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Objective Questions

Latest JIPMER Group A Non Faculty Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject

Question Bank JIPMER Group A Non Faculty (GDMO) Exam - English
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Concerned Subject

Question 1Single Answer
Hypertension is diagnosed when office blood pressure is persistently?
  1. A
    ≥120/80 mmHg
  2. B
    ≥130/85 mmHg
  3. C
    ≥160/100 mmHg
  4. D
    ≥140/90 mmHg
Question 2Single Answer
The most common cause of myocardial infarction is?
  1. A
    Coronary artery vasospasm
  2. B
    Myocarditis
  3. C
    Congenital coronary anomaly
  4. D
    Atherosclerotic plaque rupture with thrombosis
Question 3Single Answer
Which cardiac biomarker is most specific for myocardial infarction?
  1. A
    CK-MB
  2. B
    LDH
  3. C
    AST
  4. D
    Troponin I
Question 4Single Answer
The drug of choice for anaphylactic shock is?
  1. A
    Epinephrine
  2. B
    Dopamine
  3. C
    Hydrocortisone
  4. D
    Pheniramine
Question 5Single Answer
Atrial fibrillation is characterized by?
  1. A
    Regular rhythm with absent P waves
  2. B
    Irregularly irregular rhythm
  3. C
    Saw-tooth P waves
  4. D
    Ventricular bigeminy
Question 6Single Answer
The most common cause of congestive heart failure is?
  1. A
    Rheumatic fever
  2. B
    Pericarditis
  3. C
    Hypertension and ischemic heart disease
  4. D
    Endocarditis
Question 7Single Answer
The hallmark clinical feature of left ventricular failure is?
  1. A
    Ascites
  2. B
    Pedal edema
  3. C
    Dyspnea
  4. D
    Hepatomegaly
Question 8Single Answer
ST-segment elevation in ECG suggests?
  1. A
    Stable angina
  2. B
    Acute transmural myocardial infarction
  3. C
    Hypokalemia
  4. D
    Atrial flutter
Question 9Single Answer
The most common valvular lesion in rheumatic heart disease is?
  1. A
    Mitral stenosis
  2. B
    Aortic stenosis
  3. C
    Pulmonary stenosis
  4. D
    Tricuspid regurgitation
Question 10Single Answer
Pulsus paradoxus is commonly seen in?
  1. A
    Mitral regurgitation
  2. B
    Hypertension
  3. C
    Aortic stenosis
  4. D
    Cardiac tamponade
Question 11Single Answer
The most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is?
  1. A
    Smoking
  2. B
    Tuberculosis
  3. C
    Asthma
  4. D
    Bronchiectasis
Question 12Single Answer
The gold standard for diagnosing COPD is?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    CT scan
  3. C
    Spirometry
  4. D
    Bronchoscopy
Question 13Single Answer
Asthma is characterized by?
  1. A
    Irreversible airway obstruction
  2. B
    Reversible airway obstruction
  3. C
    Restrictive lung disease
  4. D
    Pleural fibrosis
Question 14Single Answer
The most common symptom of pulmonary embolism is?
  1. A
    Dyspnea
  2. B
    Hemoptysis
  3. C
    Cyanosis
  4. D
    Stridor
Question 15Single Answer
Clubbing is commonly associated with?
  1. A
    Bronchogenic carcinoma
  2. B
    Iron deficiency anemia
  3. C
    Migraine
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 16Single Answer
Which organism most commonly causes community-acquired pneumonia?
  1. A
    Klebsiella pneumoniae
  2. B
    Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. C
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  4. D
    Staphylococcus epidermidis
Question 17Single Answer
A pleural fluid protein ratio >0.5 suggests?
  1. A
    Transudate
  2. B
    Chylothorax only
  3. C
    Exudate
  4. D
    Hemothorax only
Question 18Single Answer
The most common cause of bronchiectasis is?
  1. A
    Hyperthyroidism
  2. B
    Hypertension
  3. C
    Diabetes mellitus
  4. D
    Recurrent infections
Question 19Single Answer
Type 1 respiratory failure is characterized by?
  1. A
    Metabolic alkalosis
  2. B
    Hypercapnia alone
  3. C
    Metabolic acidosis
  4. D
    Hypoxemia without hypercapnia
Question 20Single Answer
The definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis is made by?
  1. A
    ESR estimation
  2. B
    Sputum demonstration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  3. C
    Mantoux test alone
  4. D
    Chest X-ray alone
Question 21Single Answer
The most common cause of ischemic stroke is?
  1. A
    Cerebral embolism
  2. B
    Cerebral thrombosis
  3. C
    Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  4. D
    AV malformation
Question 22Single Answer
Aphasia usually results from lesion of?
  1. A
    Occipital lobe
  2. B
    Dominant cerebral hemisphere
  3. C
    Cerebellum
  4. D
    Medulla
Question 23Single Answer
Parkinson disease is caused by degeneration of?
  1. A
    Substantia nigra
  2. B
    Purkinje cells
  3. C
    Hippocampus
  4. D
    Temporal lobe
Question 24Single Answer
The classic triad of meningitis includes fever, neck stiffness, and?
  1. A
    Hematuria
  2. B
    Polyuria
  3. C
    Jaundice
  4. D
    Headache
Question 25Single Answer
The most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is?
  1. A
    Brain tumor
  2. B
    Trauma only
  3. C
    Meningitis
  4. D
    Berry aneurysm rupture
Question 26Single Answer
Which nerve is affected in Bell’s palsy?
  1. A
    Facial nerve
  2. B
    Trigeminal nerve
  3. C
    Vagus nerve
  4. D
    Hypoglossal nerve
Question 27Single Answer
The hallmark of multiple sclerosis is?
  1. A
    Peripheral neuropathy
  2. B
    Muscle dystrophy
  3. C
    Demyelination of CNS
  4. D
    Motor neuron degeneration
Question 28Single Answer
Myasthenia gravis is associated with antibodies against?
  1. A
    Dopamine receptor
  2. B
    Acetylcholine receptor
  3. C
    GABA receptor
  4. D
    Serotonin receptor
Question 29Single Answer
The first-line treatment for status epilepticus is?
  1. A
    Aspirin
  2. B
    Diazepam or lorazepam
  3. C
    Mannitol
  4. D
    Atropine
Question 30Single Answer
Papilledema indicates?
  1. A
    Diabetes mellitus
  2. B
    Hyperthyroidism
  3. C
    Increased intracranial pressure
  4. D
    Anemia
Question 31Single Answer
The most common cause of peptic ulcer disease is?
  1. A
    H. pylori infection
  2. B
    Viral infection
  3. C
    Tuberculosis
  4. D
    Amoebiasis
Question 32Single Answer
Hematemesis refers to?
  1. A
    Vomiting of blood
  2. B
    Blood in urine
  3. C
    Blood in stool
  4. D
    Blood in sputum
Question 33Single Answer
The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is?
  1. A
    Gallstones
  2. B
    Asthma
  3. C
    Hepatitis B
  4. D
    Colon cancer
Question 34Single Answer
Which enzyme is most specific for acute pancreatitis?
  1. A
    Lipase
  2. B
    Amylase
  3. C
    ALT
  4. D
    AST
Question 35Single Answer
Ascites is most commonly associated with?
  1. A
    Osteoarthritis
  2. B
    Asthma
  3. C
    Migraine
  4. D
    Cirrhosis
Question 36Single Answer
The gold standard for diagnosis of liver cirrhosis is?
  1. A
    Ultrasound
  2. B
    Liver biopsy
  3. C
    CT scan
  4. D
    X-ray
Question 37Single Answer
Which hepatitis virus is most commonly associated with chronic liver disease?
  1. A
    Hepatitis A
  2. B
    Hepatitis E
  3. C
    Rotavirus
  4. D
    Hepatitis B
Question 38Single Answer
Courvoisier sign suggests?
  1. A
    Acute appendicitis
  2. B
    Malignant biliary obstruction
  3. C
    Gastritis
  4. D
    Pancreatitis
Question 39Single Answer
The most common site of duodenal ulcer is?
  1. A
    First part of duodenum
  2. B
    Third part of duodenum
  3. C
    Fourth part of duodenum
  4. D
    Jejunum
Question 40Single Answer
Portal hypertension commonly causes?
  1. A
    Cataract
  2. B
    Varices
  3. C
    Otitis media
  4. D
    Glaucoma
Question 41Single Answer
Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when fasting plasma glucose is?
  1. A
    ≥100 mg/dL
  2. B
    ≥110 mg/dL
  3. C
    ≥126 mg/dL
  4. D
    ≥140 mg/dL
Question 42Single Answer
The most common acute complication of type 1 diabetes is?
  1. A
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
  2. B
    Stroke
  3. C
    Cirrhosis
  4. D
    Asthma
Question 43Single Answer
Which hormone is deficient in diabetes mellitus type 1?
  1. A
    Cortisol
  2. B
    Aldosterone
  3. C
    Thyroxine
  4. D
    Insulin
Question 44Single Answer
Graves disease is the most common cause of?
  1. A
    Hyperthyroidism
  2. B
    Hypothyroidism
  3. C
    Adrenal insufficiency
  4. D
    Diabetes insipidus
Question 45Single Answer
Exophthalmos is characteristic of?
  1. A
    Acromegaly
  2. B
    Addison disease
  3. C
    Cushing syndrome
  4. D
    Graves disease
Question 46Single Answer
The most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide is?
  1. A
    Tuberculosis
  2. B
    Iodine deficiency
  3. C
    Asthma
  4. D
    Diabetes
Question 47Single Answer
Addison disease results from deficiency of?
  1. A
    Insulin
  2. B
    Thyroxine
  3. C
    Growth hormone
  4. D
    Cortisol
Question 48Single Answer
Cushing syndrome is characterized by excess?
  1. A
    Aldosterone only
  2. B
    Insulin
  3. C
    Cortisol
  4. D
    Glucagon
Question 49Single Answer
Acromegaly results from excess secretion of?
  1. A
    TSH
  2. B
    Prolactin
  3. C
    ACTH
  4. D
    Growth hormone
Question 50Single Answer
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by deficiency of?
  1. A
    Cortisol
  2. B
    Insulin
  3. C
    ADH
  4. D
    Aldosterone
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