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Latest JKSSB Junior Pharmacist Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject (Pharmacist)

Question Bank JKSSB Junior Pharmacist Exam - English
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Concerned Subject (Pharmacist)

Question 1Single Answer
Which property of living matter refers to the ability of a cell to respond to a stimulus?
  1. A
    Conductivity
  2. B
    Contractility
  3. C
    Irritability
  4. D
    Reproduction
Question 2Single Answer
Which organelle is primarily responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production in aerobic cells?
  1. A
    Golgi apparatus
  2. B
    Lysosome
  3. C
    Ribosome
  4. D
    Mitochondrion
Question 3Single Answer
Which cell organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes involved in intracellular digestion?
  1. A
    Lysosome
  2. B
    Centriole
  3. C
    Nucleolus
  4. D
    Peroxisome
Question 4Single Answer
Which type of epithelium lines the alveoli of the lungs?
  1. A
    Stratified squamous epithelium
  2. B
    Simple cuboidal epithelium
  3. C
    Simple squamous epithelium
  4. D
    Transitional epithelium
Question 5Single Answer
Which connective tissue cell is primarily responsible for producing collagen and extracellular matrix?
  1. A
    Mast cell
  2. B
    Fibroblast
  3. C
    Macrophage
  4. D
    Plasma cell
Question 6Single Answer
Which epithelial tissue is characteristically found lining the urinary bladder?
  1. A
    Simple columnar epithelium
  2. B
    Transitional epithelium
  3. C
    Pseudostratified epithelium
  4. D
    Keratinized epithelium
Question 7Single Answer
Which tissue possesses intercalated discs?
  1. A
    Smooth muscle
  2. B
    Cardiac muscle
  3. C
    Skeletal muscle
  4. D
    Dense connective tissue
Question 8Single Answer
Which embryonic germ layer primarily gives rise to the nervous system?
  1. A
    Mesoderm
  2. B
    Endoderm
  3. C
    Extraembryonic mesoderm
  4. D
    Ectoderm
Question 9Single Answer
Which vitamin is essential for normal synthesis of several coagulation factors?
  1. A
    Vitamin C
  2. B
    Vitamin A
  3. C
    Vitamin B1
  4. D
    Vitamin K
Question 10Single Answer
Which bone-forming cells synthesize osteoid?
  1. A
    Osteoblasts
  2. B
    Osteoclasts
  3. C
    Chondrocytes
  4. D
    Osteocytes
Question 11Single Answer
Which cells are primarily responsible for bone resorption?
  1. A
    Osteoclasts
  2. B
    Osteoblasts
  3. C
    Osteocytes
  4. D
    Fibroblasts
Question 12Single Answer
Which type of ossification is mainly responsible for formation of the shaft of long bones?
  1. A
    Endochondral ossification
  2. B
    Intramembranous ossification
  3. C
    Periosteal calcification only
  4. D
    Fibrous ossification
Question 13Single Answer
Which bone of the skull contains the sella turcica?
  1. A
    Temporal bone
  2. B
    Ethmoid bone
  3. C
    Sphenoid bone
  4. D
    Occipital bone
Question 14Single Answer
The foramen magnum is located in which bone?
  1. A
    Occipital bone
  2. B
    Frontal bone
  3. C
    Parietal bone
  4. D
    Sphenoid bone
Question 15Single Answer
Which is the only movable bone of the skull excluding the auditory ossicles?
  1. A
    Maxilla
  2. B
    Zygomatic bone
  3. C
    Vomer
  4. D
    Mandible
Question 16Single Answer
How many cervical vertebrae are normally present in the human vertebral column?
  1. A
    5
  2. B
    7
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    12
Question 17Single Answer
Which vertebra articulates directly with the occipital condyles?
  1. A
    Axis
  2. B
    C7 vertebra
  3. C
    Atlas
  4. D
    T1 vertebra
Question 18Single Answer
The dens or odontoid process is a characteristic feature of which vertebra?
  1. A
    T1 vertebra
  2. B
    Atlas
  3. C
    C7 vertebra
  4. D
    Axis
Question 19Single Answer
Which ribs are classified as true ribs?
  1. A
    Ribs 1–7
  2. B
    Ribs 1–6
  3. C
    Ribs 1–5
  4. D
    Ribs 1–8
Question 20Single Answer
Which part of the sternum articulates with the clavicles?
  1. A
    Manubrium
  2. B
    Xiphoid process
  3. C
    Body only
  4. D
    Sternal angle only
Question 21Single Answer
Which statement most accurately describes the modern concept of public health?
  1. A
    Treatment of hospitalized patients only
  2. B
    Control of infectious diseases without health promotion
  3. C
    Provision of medicines only
  4. D
    Prevention of disease, promotion of health and prolongation of life through organized community effort
Question 22Single Answer
Who is traditionally regarded as the father of public health in relation to nineteenth-century sanitary reform in England?
  1. A
    Edwin Chadwick
  2. B
    Robert Koch
  3. C
    Alexander Fleming
  4. D
    Joseph Lister
Question 23Single Answer
Who demonstrated the relationship between contaminated water from the Broad Street pump and cholera in London?
  1. A
    Louis Pasteur
  2. B
    Edward Jenner
  3. C
    John Snow
  4. D
    Ronald Ross
Question 24Single Answer
John Snow's investigation of the 1854 cholera outbreak is considered a landmark primarily in which field?
  1. A
    Genetics
  2. B
    Pharmacognosy
  3. C
    Epidemiology
  4. D
    Immunochemistry
Question 25Single Answer
Who introduced vaccination against smallpox using material derived from cowpox lesions?
  1. A
    Joseph Lister
  2. B
    Robert Koch
  3. C
    William Harvey
  4. D
    Edward Jenner
Question 26Single Answer
Which scientist established the germ theory of disease through experimental work involving microorganisms?
  1. A
    John Graunt
  2. B
    Louis Pasteur
  3. C
    James Lind
  4. D
    William Farr
Question 27Single Answer
Which scientist formulated postulates linking specific microorganisms with specific diseases?
  1. A
    Robert Koch
  2. B
    Edward Jenner
  3. C
    John Snow
  4. D
    Florence Nightingale
Question 28Single Answer
Who is associated with the discovery of the malaria parasite in human blood?
  1. A
    Alphonse Laveran
  2. B
    Ronald Ross
  3. C
    Robert Koch
  4. D
    Carlos Finlay
Question 29Single Answer
Ronald Ross is best known for demonstrating transmission of malaria through which vector?
  1. A
    Sandfly
  2. B
    Female Anopheles mosquito
  3. C
    Housefly
  4. D
    Tick
Question 30Single Answer
The earliest systematic analysis of mortality statistics in seventeenth-century London is associated with whom?
  1. A
    John Graunt
  2. B
    Joseph Lister
  3. C
    William Budd
  4. D
    Ignaz Semmelweis
Question 31Single Answer
Which component is fundamental to comprehensive health care?
  1. A
    Curative care only
  2. B
    Preventive care only
  3. C
    Specialist hospital treatment exclusively
  4. D
    Preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services
Question 32Single Answer
Which concept emphasizes that health services should be available to all people irrespective of ability to pay?
  1. A
    Equitable distribution
  2. B
    Selective coverage
  3. C
    Institutional isolation
  4. D
    Competitive allocation
Question 33Single Answer
Which principle of primary health care emphasizes involvement of people in planning and implementation of health services?
  1. A
    Selective treatment
  2. B
    Hospital specialization
  3. C
    Administrative centralization
  4. D
    Community participation
Question 34Single Answer
Appropriate technology in primary health care refers to technology that is primarily what?
  1. A
    Scientifically sound, acceptable and affordable
  2. B
    Highly sophisticated regardless of cost
  3. C
    Restricted to tertiary hospitals
  4. D
    Imported from developed countries
Question 35Single Answer
Which principle of primary health care recognizes that health depends on sectors such as agriculture, education and sanitation?
  1. A
    Selective prevention
  2. B
    Intersectoral coordination
  3. C
    Clinical isolation
  4. D
    Vertical administration
Question 36Single Answer
The Alma-Ata Declaration on Primary Health Care was adopted in which year?
  1. A
    1968
  2. B
    1988
  3. C
    1978
  4. D
    1998
Question 37Single Answer
The Alma-Ata Conference was jointly organized primarily by WHO and which organization?
  1. A
    UNESCO
  2. B
    FAO
  3. C
    UNICEF
  4. D
    ILO
Question 38Single Answer
The slogan associated with the Alma-Ata Declaration was primarily what?
  1. A
    Drugs for All
  2. B
    Health for All
  3. C
    Hospitals for All
  4. D
    Surgery for All
Question 39Single Answer
Which is considered the first level of contact between individuals and the formal health-care system?
  1. A
    Tertiary care
  2. B
    Primary care
  3. C
    Superspecialty care
  4. D
    Intensive care
Question 40Single Answer
Secondary health care generally includes which level of services?
  1. A
    Village household care only
  2. B
    Home remedies exclusively
  3. C
    Only preventive counselling
  4. D
    Specialist services usually at referral facilities
Question 41Single Answer
Which term refers to a crude drug obtained as a pathological product formed after injury to a plant?
  1. A
    Organized drug
  2. B
    Histological drug
  3. C
    Cellular drug
  4. D
    Unorganized drug
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is classified as an unorganized crude drug?
  1. A
    Senna leaf
  2. B
    Cinchona bark
  3. C
    Acacia gum
  4. D
    Digitalis leaf
Question 43Single Answer
Which characteristic principally distinguishes organized crude drugs from unorganized crude drugs?
  1. A
    Presence of definite cellular structure
  2. B
    Complete solubility in water
  3. C
    Absence of active constituents
  4. D
    Exclusive animal origin
Question 44Single Answer
Balsams are characterized by the presence of which constituents?
  1. A
    Starch and cellulose only
  2. B
    Proteins and peptides only
  3. C
    Benzoic or cinnamic acid or their esters
  4. D
    Inorganic salts exclusively
Question 45Single Answer
Which natural product is a typical balsam?
  1. A
    Tragacanth
  2. B
    Benzoin
  3. C
    Agar
  4. D
    Starch
Question 46Single Answer
Tolu balsam is obtained from which plant?
  1. A
    Acacia senegal
  2. B
    Myroxylon balsamum
  3. C
    Astragalus gummifer
  4. D
    Plantago ovata
Question 47Single Answer
Gums are primarily produced in plants as a result of which process?
  1. A
    Fermentation exclusively
  2. B
    Photosynthesis only
  3. C
    Sublimation
  4. D
    Gummosis
Question 48Single Answer
Acacia is chemically composed predominantly of what?
  1. A
    Volatile oils
  2. B
    Arabin and related polysaccharides
  3. C
    Steroidal alkaloids
  4. D
    Anthraquinones
Question 49Single Answer
Tragacanth is obtained from species belonging to which genus?
  1. A
    Digitalis
  2. B
    Cinchona
  3. C
    Astragalus
  4. D
    Rauvolfia
Question 50Single Answer
Which property distinguishes many gums from resins?
  1. A
    Gums generally swell or dissolve in water
  2. B
    Gums are always volatile
  3. C
    Gums consist principally of lipids
  4. D
    Gums are insoluble in all aqueous media
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