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Objective Questions

Latest JKSSB Junior Staff Nurse Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Anatomy and Physiology, Community Health Nursing - I, Fundamentals of Nursing, Nutrition, Medical Surgical Nursing - I, Paediatric Nursing, Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing - 2, Community Health Nursing - 2, Midwifery

Question Bank JKSSB Junior Staff Nurse Exam - English
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Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1Single Answer
In the standard anatomical position, the palms are directed toward which aspect?
  1. A
    Anterior
  2. B
    Posterior
  3. C
    Medial
  4. D
    Inferior
Question 2Single Answer
Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left halves?
  1. A
    Transverse plane
  2. B
    Midsagittal plane
  3. C
    Coronal plane
  4. D
    Oblique plane
Question 3Single Answer
A structure situated farther from the point of attachment of a limb is described as?
  1. A
    Superficial
  2. B
    Proximal
  3. C
    Medial
  4. D
    Distal
Question 4Single Answer
Which directional term indicates a structure located nearer the surface of the body?
  1. A
    Deep
  2. B
    Superficial
  3. C
    Inferior
  4. D
    Lateral
Question 5Single Answer
Movement of a limb away from the median plane is termed?
  1. A
    Abduction
  2. B
    Adduction
  3. C
    Flexion
  4. D
    Extension
Question 6Single Answer
Turning the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly in anatomical position is called?
  1. A
    Supination
  2. B
    Inversion
  3. C
    Eversion
  4. D
    Pronation
Question 7Single Answer
Which movement decreases the angle between two articulating bones?
  1. A
    Rotation
  2. B
    Circumduction
  3. C
    Extension
  4. D
    Flexion
Question 8Single Answer
The term ipsilateral describes structures located?
  1. A
    On opposite sides of the body
  2. B
    On the same side of the body
  3. C
    Near the median plane
  4. D
    At different depths
Question 9Single Answer
The heart lies primarily within which body cavity?
  1. A
    Thoracic cavity
  2. B
    Abdominal cavity
  3. C
    Pelvic cavity
  4. D
    Cranial cavity
Question 10Single Answer
The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from which cavity?
  1. A
    Abdominal cavity
  2. B
    Cranial cavity
  3. C
    Vertebral cavity
  4. D
    Pleural cavity

Community Health Nursing - I

Question 11Single Answer
Which concept most accurately describes community health?
  1. A
    Treatment of hospitalized individuals
  2. B
    Provision of institutional nursing care
  3. C
    Management of communicable diseases alone
  4. D
    Health status and organized health efforts of a defined population
Question 12Single Answer
The primary focus of community health nursing is generally directed toward?
  1. A
    Institutional diagnostic services
  2. B
    Intensive care procedures
  3. C
    Surgical rehabilitation alone
  4. D
    Population-based health promotion and prevention
Question 13Single Answer
Which principle requires community health services to be based on identified population needs?
  1. A
    Centralization
  2. B
    Institutionalization
  3. C
    Need-based planning
  4. D
    Professional isolation
Question 14Single Answer
Community participation is most effectively achieved when community members?
  1. A
    Receive instructions without consultation
  2. B
    Participate only in financing
  3. C
    Participate in identifying, planning and addressing health needs
  4. D
    Depend entirely on professionals
Question 15Single Answer
Which approach considers the community as the primary client of nursing practice?
  1. A
    Population-focused approach
  2. B
    Procedure-oriented approach
  3. C
    Institution-focused approach
  4. D
    Disease-specific approach
Question 16Single Answer
Equity in community health primarily implies?
  1. A
    Identical expenditure on every person
  2. B
    Restricting services to vulnerable groups
  3. C
    Concentrating resources only in cities
  4. D
    Fair access according to health needs
Question 17Single Answer
Which activity represents primary prevention most appropriately?
  1. A
    Physiotherapy following stroke
  2. B
    Immunization against measles
  3. C
    Screening for cervical cancer
  4. D
    Disability limitation after injury
Question 18Single Answer
Screening apparently healthy individuals for hypertension represents?
  1. A
    Secondary prevention
  2. B
    Primary prevention
  3. C
    Tertiary prevention
  4. D
    Primordial prevention
Question 19Single Answer
Rehabilitation of a person with residual disability after poliomyelitis belongs predominantly to?
  1. A
    Primary prevention
  2. B
    Secondary prevention
  3. C
    Primordial prevention
  4. D
    Tertiary prevention
Question 20Single Answer
Prevention of the emergence of risk factors in a population is termed?
  1. A
    Primordial prevention
  2. B
    Rehabilitation
  3. C
    Secondary prevention
  4. D
    Disability limitation

Fundamentals of Nursing

Question 21Single Answer
Which statement best reflects the modern concept of nursing?
  1. A
    Nursing is limited to carrying out medical orders
  2. B
    Nursing is mainly concerned with disease diagnosis
  3. C
    Nursing combines independent, dependent and collaborative functions in caring for individuals and communities
  4. D
    Nursing is restricted to hospital-based procedures
Question 22Single Answer
Florence Nightingale's environmental theory emphasized that recovery is promoted primarily by?
  1. A
    Complex pharmacological therapy
  2. B
    Manipulation of environmental factors such as ventilation, cleanliness and light
  3. C
    Surgical intervention
  4. D
    Psychological counselling alone
Question 23Single Answer
Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes professional nursing from routine caregiving?
  1. A
    Dependence on tradition alone
  2. B
    Application of scientific knowledge, judgment and accountability
  3. C
    Performance of physical tasks only
  4. D
    Absence of documentation
Question 24Single Answer
The nurse's role as an advocate primarily requires the nurse to?
  1. A
    Make all decisions for the patient
  2. B
    Replace the physician in obtaining all consent
  3. C
    Persuade the patient to accept every treatment
  4. D
    Protect the patient's rights and support informed decision-making
Question 25Single Answer
Accountability in nursing practice means that a nurse is?
  1. A
    Responsible for explaining and answering for professional actions
  2. B
    Required to obey every instruction without question
  3. C
    Protected from the consequences of errors
  4. D
    Responsible only for delegated duties
Question 26Single Answer
Which ethical principle is most directly involved when a competent patient refuses a recommended treatment?
  1. A
    Autonomy
  2. B
    Fidelity
  3. C
    Justice
  4. D
    Veracity
Question 27Single Answer
Beneficence requires the nurse to?
  1. A
    Avoid all interaction with the patient
  2. B
    Provide identical care regardless of need
  3. C
    Act in ways intended to promote the patient's welfare
  4. D
    Disclose confidential information freely
Question 28Single Answer
The principle of non-maleficence is best summarized as the obligation to?
  1. A
    Respect confidentiality only
  2. B
    Tell the truth in every situation
  3. C
    Avoid causing unnecessary harm
  4. D
    Distribute resources equally
Question 29Single Answer
Justice in nursing ethics primarily concerns?
  1. A
    Patient privacy only
  2. B
    Keeping promises only
  3. C
    Fair and equitable treatment
  4. D
    Obtaining vital signs accurately
Question 30Single Answer
Fidelity is demonstrated when the nurse?
  1. A
    Avoids documenting care
  2. B
    Maintains commitments and promises made to the patient
  3. C
    Discloses information to relatives without permission
  4. D
    Overrides the patient's preferences
Question 31Single Answer
Veracity refers to the ethical obligation to?
  1. A
    Maintain technical competence
  2. B
    Tell the truth
  3. C
    Avoid all risk
  4. D
    Obey institutional authority
Question 32Single Answer
Confidentiality may ethically be limited when?
  1. A
    A neighbour requests information
  2. B
    The patient is asleep
  3. C
    A friend of the patient asks about the diagnosis
  4. D
    Disclosure is required to prevent serious harm or by law
Question 33Single Answer
Which action best demonstrates patient-centred care?
  1. A
    Following routine schedules regardless of patient preference
  2. B
    Avoiding family involvement in every case
  3. C
    Minimizing patient participation
  4. D
    Incorporating the patient's values and priorities into care planning
Question 34Single Answer
The nurse as educator should first assess the patient's?
  1. A
    Family size
  2. B
    Financial status only
  3. C
    Occupation only
  4. D
    Ability and readiness to learn
Question 35Single Answer
Which nursing activity best represents a collaborative function?
  1. A
    Helping a patient bathe
  2. B
    Developing a nursing diagnosis
  3. C
    Coordinating care with physiotherapists and physicians
  4. D
    Repositioning a patient independently
Question 36Single Answer
Delegation differs from assignment because delegation involves?
  1. A
    Transfer of authority to perform a specific task while retaining accountability
  2. B
    Transfer of accountability for overall care
  3. C
    Permanent transfer of responsibility
  4. D
    Complete independence of the delegatee
Question 37Single Answer
Which task is least appropriate to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel?
  1. A
    Making an unoccupied bed
  2. B
    Initial assessment of a newly admitted patient
  3. C
    Measuring intake and output
  4. D
    Assisting a stable patient with hygiene
Question 38Single Answer
The most important principle when delegating a task is to ensure?
  1. A
    The task requires no supervision
  2. B
    The patient is not informed
  3. C
    Documentation is unnecessary
  4. D
    The right task is given to the right person under appropriate circumstances
Question 39Single Answer
Which communication technique encourages a patient to continue discussing feelings?
  1. A
    Using broad openings and attentive silence
  2. B
    Giving false reassurance
  3. C
    Changing the subject
  4. D
    Asking repeated "why" questions
Question 40Single Answer
Therapeutic silence is most useful when it?
  1. A
    Allows the patient time to think and express feelings
  2. B
    Prevents all emotional discussion
  3. C
    Replaces assessment
  4. D
    Demonstrates disinterest
Question 41Single Answer
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
  1. A
    "Tell me what concerns you most"
  2. B
    "You seem worried about the procedure"
  3. C
    "Everything will be perfectly fine"
  4. D
    "What have you been told about the test"
Question 42Single Answer
Clarification in therapeutic communication is used primarily to?
  1. A
    Change the patient's topic
  2. B
    Provide advice immediately
  3. C
    Avoid sensitive issues
  4. D
    Ensure that the nurse understands the patient's meaning
Question 43Single Answer
Which nonverbal behaviour generally conveys attentive listening?
  1. A
    Appropriate eye contact and open posture
  2. B
    Frequent interruption
  3. C
    Looking at the clock repeatedly
  4. D
    Standing at the doorway
Question 44Single Answer
The first priority when admitting a patient to a ward is to?
  1. A
    Complete billing formalities
  2. B
    Arrange visitors
  3. C
    Explain discharge policy
  4. D
    Ensure immediate safety and assess urgent needs
Question 45Single Answer
On admission, identification bands are primarily used to prevent?
  1. A
    Nutritional deficiencies
  2. B
    Pressure injuries
  3. C
    Wrong-patient errors
  4. D
    Hospital-acquired pneumonia

Nutrition

Question 46Single Answer
Which statement most accurately defines nutrition?
  1. A
    Study of food preservation alone
  2. B
    Science dealing with food, nutrients and their utilization by the body
  3. C
    Study of gastrointestinal diseases exclusively
  4. D
    Process concerned only with energy production
Question 47Single Answer
A nutrient is best described as which component of food?
  1. A
    Substance required for energy, growth, repair or regulation of body processes
  2. B
    Substance responsible only for taste
  3. C
    Material that invariably provides calories
  4. D
    Component used exclusively for digestion
Question 48Single Answer
Which group consists entirely of macronutrients?
  1. A
    Carbohydrates, proteins and fats
  2. B
    Vitamins, minerals and water
  3. C
    Iron, calcium and iodine
  4. D
    Zinc, protein and vitamin C
Question 49Single Answer
Which characteristic principally distinguishes micronutrients from macronutrients?
  1. A
    They cannot participate in metabolism
  2. B
    They are required in relatively small quantities
  3. C
    They are found exclusively in animal foods
  4. D
    They always provide energy
Question 50Single Answer
Which nutrient yields the highest amount of energy per gram?
  1. A
    Carbohydrate
  2. B
    Protein
  3. C
    Dietary fibre
  4. D
    Fat
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