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Latest JKSSB Technician Grade 2 Medical Group Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject

Question Bank JKSSB Technician Grade 2 (Medical Group) Exam - English
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Concerned Subject

Question 1Single Answer
What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?
  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BHypertension
  3. CAtherosclerosis
  4. DValvular heart disease
Question 2Single Answer
Which enzyme is elevated in the blood during a myocardial infarction?
  1. ALipase
  2. BCreatinine kinase (CK)
  3. CAlanine aminotransferase (ALT)
  4. DAmylase
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease?
  1. AHigh-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
  2. BLow-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
  3. CTriglycerides
  4. DTotal cholesterol
Question 4Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of angina pectoris?
  1. AShortness of breath
  2. BChest pain or discomfort
  3. CIrregular heartbeat
  4. DDizziness
Question 5Single Answer
Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients?
  1. AAspirin
  2. BWarfarin
  3. CMetoprolol
  4. DAcetaminophen
Question 6Single Answer
What is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia?
  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BVentricular tachycardia
  3. CSinus bradycardia
  4. DAtrial flutter
Question 7Single Answer
Which imaging technique is often used to visualize the coronary arteries and diagnose coronary artery disease?
  1. AMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  2. BComputed tomography (CT) angiography
  3. CEchocardiography
  4. DX-ray
Question 8Single Answer
What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
  1. AAntidepressants
  2. BAntipsychotics
  3. CStimulants
  4. DAnxiolytics
Question 9Single Answer
What is the normal range for resting heart rate in adults?
  1. A60-80 beats per minute
  2. B90-110 beats per minute
  3. C120-140 beats per minute
  4. D160-180 beats per minute
Question 10Single Answer
Which psychotherapy approach is commonly used in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
  1. ACognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  2. BDialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  3. CPsychodynamic therapy
  4. DInterpersonal therapy (IPT)
Question 11Single Answer
Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?
  1. ATricuspid valve
  2. BPulmonary valve
  3. CMitral valve
  4. DAortic valve
Question 12Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
  1. AIntrusive memories or flashbacks
  2. BHallucinations
  3. CSocial withdrawal
  4. DMotor agitation
Question 13Single Answer
What is the main purpose of beta-blockers in the management of cardiovascular conditions?
  1. ALowering cholesterol levels
  2. BReducing blood clot formation
  3. CDecreasing heart rate and blood pressure
  4. DImproving blood flow to the extremities
Question 14Single Answer
What is the term for the condition in which the heart muscle becomes inflamed?
  1. AMyocardial infarction
  2. BEndocarditis
  3. CMyocarditis
  4. DPericarditis
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?
  1. AChest pain
  2. BPersistent cough
  3. CIntermittent claudication
  4. DJaundice
Question 16Single Answer
Which phase of wound healing is characterized by the migration of fibroblasts and the deposition of collagen?
  1. AHemostasis
  2. BInflammation
  3. CProliferation
  4. DRemodeling
Question 17Single Answer
What is the primary function of platelets during the initial phase of wound healing?
  1. ACollagen synthesis
  2. BVasodilation
  3. CClot formation
  4. DEpithelialization
Question 18Single Answer
Which growth factor is crucial for angiogenesis during wound healing?
  1. ATGF-β
  2. BPDGF
  3. CVEGF
  4. DEGF
Question 19Single Answer
What is the role of macrophages in wound healing?
  1. AInitial clot formation
  2. BCollagen breakdown
  3. CDebridement and cytokine release
  4. DEpithelial migration
Question 20Single Answer
Which type of collagen is predominantly found in mature scar tissue?
  1. AType I
  2. BType II
  3. CType III
  4. DType IV
Question 21Single Answer
What is the term for excessive scar tissue formation that extends beyond the original wound boundaries?
  1. AHypertrophic scar
  2. BKeloid
  3. CContracture
  4. DAdhesion
Question 22Single Answer
Which systemic factor can significantly impair wound healing?
  1. AHyperlipidemia
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CDiabetes mellitus
  4. DHypertension
Question 23Single Answer
What is the primary mechanism of action of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)?
  1. AIncreasing collagen synthesis
  2. BReducing bacterial load and edema
  3. CPromoting epithelialization
  4. DEnhancing angiogenesis
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a hypertrophic scar?
  1. AExtends beyond the original wound boundaries
  2. BRemains within the original wound boundaries
  3. CIs associated with collagen type IV
  4. DTypically regresses spontaneously
Question 25Single Answer
What is the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in wound healing?
  1. ACollagen synthesis
  2. BCollagen degradation
  3. CEpithelial migration
  4. DAngiogenesis
Question 26Single Answer
Which growth factor is primarily involved in epithelialization?
  1. ATGF-β
  2. BPDGF
  3. CVEGF
  4. DEGF
Question 27Single Answer
Which growth factor stimulates fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis?
  1. AVEGF
  2. BEGF
  3. CTGF-β
  4. DPDGF
Question 28Single Answer
What is the term for a wound that fails to progress through the normal stages of healing?
  1. AKeloid
  2. BChronic wound
  3. CContracture
  4. DAdhesion
Question 29Single Answer
Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis and wound healing?
  1. AVitamin A
  2. BVitamin B12
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DVitamin D
Question 30Single Answer
What is the mechanism of action of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in wound healing?
  1. AIncreasing collagen synthesis
  2. BEnhancing angiogenesis and reducing edema
  3. CPromoting epithelialization
  4. DReducing bacterial load
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary role of fibroblasts in wound healing?
  1. AInitial clot formation
  2. BCollagen synthesis
  3. CDebridement
  4. DEpithelial migration
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following is a local factor that can impair wound healing?
  1. ADiabetes mellitus
  2. BMalnutrition
  3. CInfection
  4. DSteroid use
Question 33Single Answer
What is the term for the contraction of wound edges leading to deformity?
  1. AKeloid
  2. BHypertrophic scar
  3. CContracture
  4. DAdhesion
Question 34Single Answer
Which of the following is a recent advance in wound healing?
  1. ATraditional wet-to-dry dressings
  2. BGrowth factor therapy
  3. CSimple gauze dressings
  4. DSuturing with non-absorbable materials
Question 35Single Answer
What is the function of hyaluronic acid in wound healing?
  1. ACollagen synthesis
  2. BHydration and cell migration
  3. CDebridement
  4. DAngiogenesis
Question 36Single Answer
What is the role of zinc in wound healing?
  1. ACollagen degradation
  2. BEpithelial migration
  3. CProtein synthesis and cell proliferation
  4. DAngiogenesis
Question 37Single Answer
Which cell type is primarily responsible for debridement in the inflammatory phase?
  1. AFibroblasts
  2. BKeratinocytes
  3. CMacrophages
  4. DEndothelial cells
Question 38Single Answer
What is the term for the formation of fibrous bands between tissues or organs?
  1. AKeloid
  2. BHypertrophic scar
  3. CContracture
  4. DAdhesion
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a keloid scar?
  1. ARemains within the original wound boundaries
  2. BTypically regresses spontaneously
  3. CExtends beyond the original wound boundaries
  4. DIs associated with collagen type III
Question 40Single Answer
What is the mechanism of action of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in wound healing?
  1. AIncreasing collagen synthesis
  2. BReleasing growth factors
  3. CPromoting epithelialization
  4. DReducing bacterial load
Question 41Single Answer
What is the role of keratinocytes in wound healing?
  1. ACollagen synthesis
  2. BEpithelial migration and barrier formation
  3. CDebridement
  4. DAngiogenesis
Question 42Single Answer
What is the term for a wound that is closed primarily by sutures, staples, or adhesive strips?
  1. ASecondary intention healing
  2. BTertiary intention healing
  3. CPrimary intention healing
  4. DDelayed primary closure
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is a recent advance in wound dressings?
  1. ADry gauze
  2. BTraditional cotton bandages
  3. CBioactive dressings
  4. DSimple adhesive bandages
Question 44Single Answer
What is the primary function of endothelial cells in wound healing?
  1. ACollagen synthesis
  2. BAngiogenesis
  3. CDebridement
  4. DEpithelial migration
Question 45Single Answer
What is the primary goal of asepsis?
  1. ATo kill all microorganisms on a surface
  2. BTo prevent the introduction of microorganisms into a sterile environment
  3. CTo reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin
  4. DTo clean visible dirt and debris
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following describes antisepsis?
  1. AThe complete elimination of all microorganisms
  2. BThe use of chemical agents to kill or inhibit microorganisms on living tissue
  3. CThe process of making an object free from all microorganisms
  4. DThe use of physical methods to remove microorganisms
Question 47Single Answer
What is sterilization?
  1. AThe removal of visible dirt and debris
  2. BThe destruction of all microbial life, including spores
  3. CThe inhibition of bacterial growth
  4. DThe reduction of microorganisms on the skin
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a physical method of sterilization?
  1. AGlutaraldehyde
  2. BEthylene oxide gas
  3. CAutoclaving
  4. DHydrogen peroxide
Question 49Single Answer
What is the purpose of universal precautions?
  1. ATo sterilize surgical instruments
  2. BTo prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens
  3. CTo clean surgical wounds
  4. DTo reduce the risk of surgical site infections
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following is a key component of universal precautions?
  1. ASterilization of all surgical equipment
  2. BHand hygiene
  3. CUse of antiseptic solutions on the skin
  4. DAutoclaving of all surgical drapes
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