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Objective Questions

Latest JPSC Medical Officer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Medicine

Question Bank JPSC Medical Officer Exam Paper 1 - English
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General Medicine

Question 1Single Answer
Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
  1. A
    Kidney
  2. B
    Liver
  3. C
    Heart
  4. D
    Lungs
Question 2Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
  1. A
    Thyroxine
  2. B
    Insulin
  3. C
    Cortisol
  4. D
    Estrogen
Question 3Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body?
  1. A
    Insulin
  2. B
    Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  3. C
    Thyroxine
  4. D
    Cortisol
Question 4Single Answer
What is the hallmark symptom of asthma?
  1. A
    Chest pain
  2. B
    Shortness of breath
  3. C
    Chronic cough
  4. D
    Fatigue
Question 5Single Answer
What is the primary function of the spleen?
  1. A
    Blood filtration and storage of platelets
  2. B
    Production of red blood cells
  3. C
    Storage of bile
  4. D
    Regulation of blood sugar levels
Question 6Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by an inadequate production of red blood cells?
  1. A
    Thrombocytopenia
  2. B
    Leukopenia
  3. C
    Anemia
  4. D
    Hemophilia
Question 7Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to the production of thick mucus and coughing?
  1. A
    Asthma
  2. B
    Chronic bronchitis
  3. C
    Pneumonia
  4. D
     Emphysema
Question 8Single Answer
What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
  1. A
    Smoking
  2. B
    Air pollution
  3. C
    Genetic factors
  4. D
    Occupational exposure to dust and chemicals
Question 9Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder?
  1. A
    Cholecystitis
  2. B
    Hepatitis
  3. C
    Pancreatitis
  4. D
    Nephrolithiasis
Question 10Single Answer
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults?
  1. A
    Vitamin A
  2. B
    Vitamin C
  3. C
    Vitamin D
  4. D
    Vitamin K
Question 11Single Answer
What symptom is most commonly associated with the cardiovascular system?
  1. A
    Shortness of breath
  2. B
    Nausea
  3. C
    Rash
  4. D
    Fever
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following symptoms suggests gastrointestinal involvement?
  1. A
    Chest pain
  2. B
    Nausea and vomiting
  3. C
    Fatigue
  4. D
    Dizziness
Question 13Single Answer
For the respiratory system, which symptom is critical to document?
  1. A
    Cough duration
  2. B
    Appetite changes
  3. C
    Skin rashes
  4. D
    Hearing loss
Question 14Single Answer
Which system review focuses on muscle pain and joint stiffness?
  1. A
    Neurological system
  2. B
    Gastrointestinal system
  3. C
    Musculoskeletal system
  4. D
    Endocrine system
Question 15Single Answer
What question is commonly asked during a genitourinary system review?
  1. A
    "Do you have any difficulty urinating?"
  2. B
    "Are you experiencing headaches?"
  3. C
    "Do you have shortness of breath?"
  4. D
    "Do you have fatigue?"
Question 16Single Answer
What is the focus of endocrine system review?
  1. A
    Headache and fever
  2. B
    Weight changes and heat intolerance
  3. C
    Chest pain and palpitations
  4. D
    Muscle weakness
Question 17Single Answer
Which symptom is most relevant for a neurological review?
  1. A
    Dizziness or vertigo
  2. B
    Constipation
  3. C
    Night sweats
  4. D
    Hair loss
Question 18Single Answer
Which of the following symptoms might suggest a hematological issue?
  1. A
    Easy bruising
  2. B
    Dry skin
  3. C
    Joint pain
  4. D
    Nausea
Question 19Single Answer
What is the first step of any physical examination?
  1. A
    Observation
  2. B
    Palpation
  3. C
    Percussion
  4. D
    Auscultation
Question 20Single Answer
Why is hand hygiene important before performing a physical examination?
  1. A
    To prevent spreading infections
  2. B
    To warm up the hands
  3. C
    To reduce patient discomfort
  4. D
    To make the examination quicker
Question 21Single Answer
In which order are examination techniques usually performed in the abdominal exam?
  1. A
    Palpation, percussion, auscultation, inspection
  2. B
    Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
  3. C
    Percussion, palpation, auscultation, inspection
  4. D
    Auscultation, inspection, percussion, palpation
Question 22Single Answer
What is the purpose of auscultation during a cardiovascular exam?
  1. A
    To assess heart rate
  2. B
    To listen for abnormal heart sounds or murmurs
  3. C
    To determine blood pressure
  4. D
    To evaluate the pulse rhythm
Question 23Single Answer
What is the technique used to test for pleural effusion during a respiratory exam?
  1. A
    Percussion
  2. B
    Inspection
  3. C
    Auscultation
  4. D
    Palpation
Question 24Single Answer
What is Murphy’s sign used to evaluate?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Cholecystitis
  3. C
    Hepatitis
  4. D
    Pancreatitis
Question 25Single Answer
Which tool is essential for examining the retina during an eye exam?
  1. A
    Otoscope
  2. B
    Ophthalmoscope
  3. C
    Stethoscope
  4. D
    Reflex hammer
Question 26Single Answer
Why is documentation of clinical findings critical?
  1. A
    For legal purposes
  2. B
    To ensure continuity of care
  3. C
    To communicate with other healthcare providers
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 27Single Answer
What is SOAP format in medical documentation?
  1. A
    Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
  2. B
    Signs, Observations, Assessment, Plan
  3. C
    Symptoms, Objective, Analysis, Procedure
  4. D
    Subjective, Observations, Assessment, Problem
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following best describes "palpation" in physical examination?
  1. A
    The use of a stethoscope to listen to internal sounds
  2. B
    The act of observing the patient’s appearance
  3. C
    The process of feeling the body for abnormalities
  4. D
    The assessment of reflexes
Question 29Single Answer
When examining the respiratory system, which technique is used to listen for lung sounds?
  1. A
    Percussion
  2. B
    Palpation
  3. C
    Inspection
  4. D
    Auscultation
Question 30Single Answer
During an abdominal exam, what is the primary concern when performing palpation?
  1. A
    To assess the size of the liver
  2. B
    To check for muscle tone
  3. C
    To determine areas of tenderness or guarding
  4. D
    To count bowel sounds
Question 31Single Answer
In a neurological exam, what does the "Romberg test" assess?
  1. A
    The integrity of the visual system
  2. B
    Balance and proprioception
  3. C
    Reflex activity
  4. D
    The ability to follow commands
Question 32Single Answer
What is the purpose of checking a patient's pulse rate during a physical exam?
  1. A
    To measure blood pressure
  2. B
    To assess cardiovascular health and rhythm
  3. C
    To determine body temperature
  4. D
    To evaluate respiratory rate
Question 33Single Answer
What should be noted when performing a cardiovascular exam?
  1. A
    Heart rate, rhythm, and any murmurs
  2. B
    Skin color and temperature
  3. C
    Respiratory rate and effort
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 34Single Answer
When performing an abdominal examination, what is the first step?
  1. A
    Palpation
  2. B
    Percussion
  3. C
    Inspection
  4. D
    Auscultation
Question 35Single Answer
What is the "Tinel's sign" used to detect?
  1. A
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
  2. B
    Appendicitis
  3. C
    Gallbladder disease
  4. D
    Foot drop
Question 36Single Answer
What should be checked during a physical examination of the skin?
  1. A
    Color, moisture, temperature, and turgor
  2. B
    Reflexes and sensation
  3. C
    Lungs and breathing patterns
  4. D
    Eye movement and pupils
Question 37Single Answer
What does the "Heberden's node" indicate during a musculoskeletal examination?
  1. A
    Rheumatoid arthritis
  2. B
    Osteoarthritis
  3. C
    Gout
  4. D
    Lupus
Question 38Single Answer
When performing a cardiac exam, which of the following findings would indicate a possible heart murmur?
  1. A
    A loud, continuous sound
  2. B
    A high-pitched sound between beats
  3. C
    A distinct "swishing" sound during the heartbeat
  4. D
    No sound at all
Question 39Single Answer
During a neurological exam, which test is used to assess the sensation of vibration?
  1. A
    Reflex hammer test
  2. B
    Tuning fork test
  3. C
    Romberg test
  4. D
    Babinski sign
Question 40Single Answer
What is "bruits" during auscultation most likely associated with?
  1. A
    Abnormal heart sounds
  2. B
    Turbulent blood flow in blood vessels
  3. C
    Respiratory distress
  4. D
    Decreased bowel sounds
Question 41Single Answer
What physical examination technique is most appropriate to evaluate the size of the spleen?
  1. A
    Percussion
  2. B
    Palpation
  3. C
    Inspection
  4. D
    Auscultation
Question 42Single Answer
When documenting a patient's findings, what is the most important consideration?
  1. A
    Clarity and accuracy
  2. B
    Speed of documentation
  3. C
    Length of the notes
  4. D
    Using medical jargon for precision
Question 43Single Answer
What is an example of an abnormal finding that must be documented in a physical exam?
  1. A
    A non-tender abdomen
  2. B
    Symmetrical pupils
  3. C
    Decreased breath sounds in one lung
  4. D
    Clear and equal breath sounds bilaterally
Question 44Single Answer
Why is patient consent important before performing a physical examination?
  1. A
    To maintain ethical standards and respect for patient autonomy
  2. B
    To fulfill legal obligations
  3. C
    To avoid liability in case of a misunderstanding
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 45Single Answer
How should abnormal findings from a physical exam be recorded?
  1. A
    In a subjective, unstructured manner
  2. B
    Using detailed and objective language
  3. C
    In a narrative form only
  4. D
    Only mentioning symptoms that are easy to detect
Question 46Single Answer
What is one key benefit of using electronic health records (EHR) for documenting physical exam findings?
  1. A
    Greater patient privacy
  2. B
    Easier access and sharing of patient data across providers
  3. C
    Reduces the need for face-to-face patient interactions
  4. D
    Makes physical exams faster to perform
Question 47Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the SOAP note format in documentation?
  1. A
    To make documentation faster and easier
  2. B
    To provide a structured way of documenting patient encounters
  3. C
    To ensure patients are billed correctly
  4. D
    To reduce legal liability for healthcare providers
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following is a key aspect of "objective" data in a medical note?
  1. A
    Patient’s description of pain
  2. B
    Physical findings, such as blood pressure
  3. C
    Family history of illness
  4. D
    Patient's mental state
Question 49Single Answer
In which part of a SOAP note would the clinician document their clinical impression of the patient’s condition?
  1. A
    Subjective
  2. B
    Objective
  3. C
    Assessment
  4. D
    Plan
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following best describes "signs" in clinical documentation?
  1. A
    Subjective symptoms reported by the patient
  2. B
    Objective findings observable by the examiner
  3. C
    Emotional responses of the patient
  4. D
    Historical information provided by family members
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