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Objective Questions

Latest JPSC Medical Officer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Children Disease, Children Welfare and Family Planning

Question Bank JPSC Medical Officer Exam Paper 2 - English
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Children Disease

Question 1Single Answer
Most common cause of cough and cold in children is?
  1. A
    Bacteria
  2. B
    Fungus
  3. C
    Virus
  4. D
    Parasite
Question 2Single Answer
The most common viral agent causing cold is?
  1. A
    Adenovirus
  2. B
    Influenza virus
  3. C
    Rhinovirus
  4. D
    RSV
Question 3Single Answer
Acute otitis media commonly affects which age group?
  1. A
    Neonates
  2. B
    Infants and young children
  3. C
    Adolescents
  4. D
    Adults
Question 4Single Answer
Eustachian tube in children is?
  1. A
    Long and vertical
  2. B
    Narrow and long
  3. C
    Short and horizontal
  4. D
    Wide and vertical
Question 5Single Answer
Most common bacterial cause of otitis media is?
  1. A
    Staphylococcus aureus
  2. B
    Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. C
    E. coli
  4. D
    Klebsiella
Question 6Single Answer
Ear pain in children is medically termed as?
  1. A
    Otalgia
  2. B
    Otorrhea
  3. C
    Otitis
  4. D
    Tinnitus
Question 7Single Answer
Common symptom of cold in children is?
  1. A
    Rhinorrhea
  2. B
    Hematuria
  3. C
    Jaundice
  4. D
    Cyanosis
Question 8Single Answer
Fever in viral cold is usually?
  1. A
    Mild to moderate
  2. B
    Absent always
  3. C
    Very high
  4. D
    Continuous severe
Question 9Single Answer
First-line treatment of common cold includes?
  1. A
    Antibiotics
  2. B
    Surgery
  3. C
    Symptomatic treatment
  4. D
    Steroids only
Question 10Single Answer
Antibiotics are indicated in cold when?
  1. A
    Always
  2. B
    Bacterial superinfection suspected
  3. C
    Never
  4. D
    Mild symptoms
Question 11Single Answer
Tugging of ear in infants suggests?
  1. A
    Fever
  2. B
    Allergy
  3. C
    Diarrhea
  4. D
    Otitis media
Question 12Single Answer
Otorrhea means?
  1. A
    Ear pain
  2. B
    Ear swelling
  3. C
    Hearing loss
  4. D
    Ear discharge
Question 13Single Answer
Most common complication of otitis media is?
  1. A
    Deafness
  2. B
    Mastoiditis
  3. C
    Sinusitis
  4. D
    Meningitis
Question 14Single Answer
Red bulging tympanic membrane indicates?
  1. A
    Normal ear
  2. B
    Acute otitis media
  3. C
    Otitis externa
  4. D
    Chronic infection
Question 15Single Answer
RSV stands for?
  1. A
    Respiratory Syncytial Virus
  2. B
    Rapid Severe Virus
  3. C
    Respiratory System Virus
  4. D
    Rare Syncytial Virus
Question 16Single Answer
Most common symptom of ear infection is?
  1. A
    Chest pain
  2. B
    Abdominal pain
  3. C
    Ear pain
  4. D
    Head injury
Question 17Single Answer
Decongestants in children are used for?
  1. A
    Fever
  2. B
    Pain relief
  3. C
    Nasal blockage
  4. D
    Vomiting
Question 18Single Answer
Cold is transmitted mainly by?
  1. A
    Food
  2. B
    Blood
  3. C
    Water
  4. D
    Air droplets
Question 19Single Answer
Which is not a symptom of cold?
  1. A
    Sneezing
  2. B
    Cough
  3. C
    Runny nose
  4. D
    Rash
Question 20Single Answer
Otitis externa affects?
  1. A
    Middle ear
  2. B
    Inner ear
  3. C
    Brain
  4. D
    External ear canal
Question 21Single Answer
Most common cause of ear discharge in children is?
  1. A
    Trauma
  2. B
    Tumor
  3. C
    Infection
  4. D
    Allergy
Question 22Single Answer
Fluid in middle ear is called?
  1. A
    Otitis media with effusion
  2. B
    Otitis externa
  3. C
    Labyrinthitis
  4. D
    Mastoiditis
Question 23Single Answer
Hearing loss in otitis media is usually?
  1. A
    Sensorineural
  2. B
    Genetic
  3. C
    Permanent
  4. D
    Conductive
Question 24Single Answer
Sneezing is caused by irritation of?
  1. A
    Ear
  2. B
    Eye
  3. C
    Nose
  4. D
    Brain
Question 25Single Answer
Common cold duration is usually?
  1. A
    1 day
  2. B
    3–7 days
  3. C
    1 month
  4. D
    6 months
Question 26Single Answer
Ear infection may follow?
  1. A
    Cold
  2. B
    Fracture
  3. C
    Diabetes
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 27Single Answer
High risk factor for ear infection is?
  1. A
    Breastfeeding
  2. B
    Exercise
  3. C
    Bottle feeding
  4. D
    Sleep
Question 28Single Answer
Protective factor against ear infection is?
  1. A
    Bottle feeding
  2. B
    Pollution
  3. C
    Smoking
  4. D
    Breastfeeding
Question 29Single Answer
Which is used for pain relief in otitis media?
  1. A
    Insulin
  2. B
    Paracetamol
  3. C
    Atropine
  4. D
    Digoxin
Question 30Single Answer
Nasal discharge in cold is initially?
  1. A
    Green
  2. B
    Yellow
  3. C
    Black
  4. D
    Clear
Question 31Single Answer
Persistent ear infection can lead to?
  1. A
    Blindness
  2. B
    Hearing loss
  3. C
    Paralysis
  4. D
    Kidney failure
Question 32Single Answer
Cold prevention includes?
  1. A
    Injection daily
  2. B
    Antibiotics
  3. C
    Surgery
  4. D
    Hand hygiene
Question 33Single Answer
Most common sign of cold is?
  1. A
    Vomiting
  2. B
    Runny nose
  3. C
    Rash
  4. D
    Edema
Question 34Single Answer
Fever with ear infection suggests?
  1. A
    Viral infection
  2. B
    Bacterial infection
  3. C
    Allergy
  4. D
    Trauma
Question 35Single Answer
Child pulling ear indicates?
  1. A
    Ear pain
  2. B
    Hunger
  3. C
    Sleep
  4. D
    Play
Question 36Single Answer
Middle ear infection is called?
  1. A
    Otitis media
  2. B
    Otitis externa
  3. C
    Labyrinthitis
  4. D
    Sinusitis
Question 37Single Answer
Ear drum is also called?
  1. A
    Cochlea
  2. B
    Ossicle
  3. C
    Pinna
  4. D
    Tympanic membrane
Question 38Single Answer
Main treatment of viral cold is?
  1. A
    Antibiotics
  2. B
    Supportive care
  3. C
    Surgery
  4. D
    Radiation
Question 39Single Answer
Irritability in child with cold is due to?
  1. A
    Comfort
  2. B
    Discomfort
  3. C
    Hunger
  4. D
    Play
Question 40Single Answer
Thick yellow nasal discharge indicates?
  1. A
    Allergy
  2. B
    Bacterial infection
  3. C
    Normal condition
  4. D
    Dehydration

Children Welfare and Family Planning

Question 41Single Answer
Demography is the study of?
  1. A
    Economy
  2. B
    Population
  3. C
    Geography
  4. D
    Agriculture
Question 42Single Answer
Vital statistics include data on?
  1. A
    Births and deaths
  2. B
    Trade
  3. C
    Weather
  4. D
    Transport
Question 43Single Answer
Crude birth rate is defined as?
  1. A
    Marriages per year
  2. B
    Deaths per 1000 population
  3. C
    Births per 1000 population
  4. D
    Growth rate
Question 44Single Answer
Crude death rate refers to?
  1. A
    Birth rate
  2. B
    Infant deaths
  3. C
    Deaths per 1000 population
  4. D
    Migration
Question 45Single Answer
Infant mortality rate measures?
  1. A
    Deaths under 5 years
  2. B
    Maternal deaths
  3. C
    Deaths under 1 year
  4. D
    Total deaths
Question 46Single Answer
Total fertility rate indicates?
  1. A
    Deaths
  2. B
    Growth rate
  3. C
    Migration rate
  4. D
    Average number of children per woman
Question 47Single Answer
Replacement level fertility is approximately?
  1. A
    1.0
  2. B
    2.1
  3. C
    3.0
  4. D
    4.0
Question 48Single Answer
Population growth rate depends on?
  1. A
    Trade
  2. B
    Education
  3. C
    Transport
  4. D
    Births and deaths
Question 49Single Answer
NFHS stands for?
  1. A
    National Fertility Health Survey
  2. B
    National Food Health Scheme
  3. C
    National Family Health Survey
  4. D
    National Family Housing Scheme
Question 50Single Answer
NFHS is conducted in?
  1. A
    India
  2. B
    USA
  3. C
    UK
  4. D
    China
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