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Latest JPSC Medical Officer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery

Question Bank JPSC Medical Officer Exam Paper 3 - English
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General Surgery

Question 1Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a cholecystectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Gallstone removal
  3. C
    Hernia repair
  4. D
    Kidney transplant
Question 2Single Answer
Which organ is primarily involved in a Whipple procedure?
  1. A
    Stomach
  2. B
    Pancreas
  3. C
    Liver
  4. D
    Small intestine
Question 3Single Answer
In a laparoscopic surgery, what type of instrument is used for cutting tissues?
  1. A
    Grasper
  2. B
    Scissors
  3. C
    Trocar
  4. D
    Suture needle
Question 4Single Answer
What is the primary indication for a splenectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Splenic rupture
  3. C
    Gastric ulcer
  4. D
    Colorectal cancer
Question 5Single Answer
squamous cell carcinoma. The most appropriate next step is:
  1. A
    Esophagectomy with gastric pull-up
  2. B
    Chemoradiation therapy
  3. C
    Chemotherapy alone
  4. D
    Endoscopic stent placement
  5. E
    Observation with palliative care
Question 6Single Answer
Which of the following is an essential part of taking a comprehensive medical history?
  1. A
    Blood pressure measurement
  2. B
    Past surgeries
  3. C
    Physical examination
  4. D
    Diagnostic imaging
Question 7Single Answer
Which of the following should be included in a patient's medical history for surgery?
  1. A
    Age and weight only
  2. B
    Family history, medications, allergies
  3. C
    Current occupation
  4. D
    Blood group
Question 8Single Answer
What should be asked regarding allergies during a preoperative history?
  1. A
    All food allergies
  2. B
    Only drug allergies
  3. C
    Any history of allergic reactions to anesthesia
  4. D
    Both B and C
Question 9Single Answer
In which scenario is it most important to focus on the patient's surgical history?
  1. A
    When assessing their fitness for work
  2. B
    When interpreting radiology results
  3. C
    When planning for a surgery
  4. D
    When prescribing post-operative medications
Question 10Single Answer
The family history section of a surgical history should be focused on which of the following?
  1. A
    Surgical history of parents
  2. B
    Inherited conditions such as cancer
  3. C
    Occupational hazards
  4. D
    Travel history
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary goal of a physical examination in surgery?
  1. A
    To confirm diagnosis with imaging
  2. B
    To assess the patient’s surgical readiness
  3. C
    To evaluate pain tolerance
  4. D
    To exclude other medical conditions
Question 12Single Answer
When performing a physical examination, which of the following is essential for evaluating the surgical area?
  1. A
    Percussion and auscultation
  2. B
    Inspection, palpation, and range of motion
  3. C
    Measurement of blood pressure
  4. D
    Urinalysis
Question 13Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT typically involved in the physical examination of a surgical patient?
  1. A
    Skin condition and scars
  2. B
    Abdominal palpation
  3. C
    Mental status assessment
  4. D
    Eye pressure measurement
Question 14Single Answer
What is the significance of examining the surgical area in detail during a physical examination?
  1. A
    To assess for infection or inflammation
  2. B
    To assess cardiovascular function
  3. C
    To evaluate mental clarity
  4. D
    To check for joint mobility
Question 15Single Answer
In which scenario is physical examination critical for deciding surgical intervention?
  1. A
    If the patient reports significant pain
  2. B
    When imaging results are ambiguous
  3. C
    When a patient has multiple comorbidities
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 16Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of diagnostic tests before surgery?
  1. A
    To confirm the exact type of surgery required
  2. B
    To assess the patient’s fitness for surgery
  3. C
    To monitor for postoperative complications
  4. D
    To assess potential drug interactions
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is a common preoperative test for assessing a patient's cardiovascular status?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  3. C
    Complete blood count (CBC)
  4. D
    Liver function tests
Question 18Single Answer
What is the purpose of a complete blood count (CBc) before surgery?
  1. A
    To evaluate renal function
  2. B
    To detect anemia or infection
  3. C
    To assess blood sugar levels
  4. D
    To evaluate liver function
Question 19Single Answer
What diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the patient's respiratory function before surgery?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    CT scan
  3. C
    Bronchoscopy
  4. D
    Pulmonary function tests
Question 20Single Answer
Why is a urine test typically ordered before surgery?
  1. A
    To detect renal stones
  2. B
    To check for diabetes
  3. C
    To evaluate for urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 21Single Answer
What is the first step in preoperative assessment?
  1. A
    Reviewing the patient’s medical history
  2. B
    Ordering diagnostic tests
  3. C
    Physical examination
  4. D
    Deciding on anesthesia plan
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is important to assess during preoperative evaluation?
  1. A
    Patient’s psychological readiness for surgery
  2. B
    Past surgical history
  3. C
    Current medications
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 23Single Answer
What is the main objective of preoperative risk assessment?
  1. A
    To avoid unnecessary surgeries
  2. B
    To identify potential complications and manage them
  3. C
    To decide the surgical technique to be used
  4. D
    To recommend lifestyle changes
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following factors is commonly assessed to evaluate a patient’s fitness for surgery?
  1. A
    Age and weight
  2. B
    Comorbid conditions such as hypertension or diabetes
  3. C
    Smoking and alcohol history
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 25Single Answer
Why is it important to assess the patient's nutritional status before surgery?
  1. A
    To estimate blood loss during surgery
  2. B
    To predict the healing process and recovery
  3. C
    To determine if they need a blood transfusion
  4. D
    To check for allergies
Question 26Single Answer
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for complications during surgery?
  1. A
    Obesity
  2. B
    Smoking
  3. C
    Poorly controlled diabetes
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 27Single Answer
The ASA classification system is used to assess which aspect of a patient before surgery?
  1. A
    Cardiac function
  2. B
    Anesthetic risk
  3. C
    Surgical technique
  4. D
    Nutritional status
Question 28Single Answer
What does the risk assessment aim to identify before surgery?
  1. A
    Unnecessary diagnostic tests
  2. B
    The likelihood of complications during or after surgery
  3. C
    The need for a second opinion
  4. D
    The exact surgical technique
Question 29Single Answer
What is the role of preoperative assessment in identifying drug interactions?
  1. A
    To eliminate all medications
  2. B
    To determine which medications may interfere with anesthesia or surgery
  3. C
    To assess the patient's allergy status
  4. D
    To check the patient's psychological state
Question 30Single Answer
In a preoperative risk assessment, why is it important to evaluate the patient's coagulation profile?
  1. A
    To assess blood transfusion requirements
  2. B
    To determine the risk of bleeding during surgery
  3. C
    To predict recovery time
  4. D
    To evaluate liver function
Question 31Single Answer
Which phase of wound healing is characterized by the migration of fibroblasts and the deposition of collagen?
  1. A
    Hemostasis
  2. B
    Inflammation
  3. C
    Proliferation
  4. D
    Remodeling
Question 32Single Answer
What is the primary function of platelets during the initial phase of wound healing?
  1. A
    Collagen synthesis
  2. B
    Vasodilation
  3. C
    Clot formation
  4. D
    Epithelialization
Question 33Single Answer
Which growth factor is crucial for angiogenesis during wound healing?
  1. A
    TGF-β
  2. B
    PDGF
  3. C
    VEGF
  4. D
    EGF
Question 34Single Answer
What is the role of macrophages in wound healing?
  1. A
    Initial clot formation
  2. B
    Collagen breakdown
  3. C
    Debridement and cytokine release
  4. D
    Epithelial migration
Question 35Single Answer
Which type of collagen is predominantly found in mature scar tissue?
  1. A
    Type I
  2. B
    Type II
  3. C
    Type III
  4. D
    Type IV
Question 36Single Answer
What is the term for excessive scar tissue formation that extends beyond the original wound boundaries?
  1. A
    Hypertrophic scar
  2. B
    Keloid
  3. C
    Contracture
  4. D
    Adhesion
Question 37Single Answer
Which systemic factor can significantly impair wound healing?
  1. A
    Hyperlipidemia
  2. B
    Hypothyroidism
  3. C
    Diabetes mellitus
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 38Single Answer
What is the primary mechanism of action of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)?
  1. A
    Increasing collagen synthesis
  2. B
    Reducing bacterial load and edema
  3. C
    Promoting epithelialization
  4. D
    Enhancing angiogenesis
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a hypertrophic scar?
  1. A
    Extends beyond the original wound boundaries
  2. B
    Remains within the original wound boundaries
  3. C
    Is associated with collagen type IV
  4. D
    Typically regresses spontaneously
Question 40Single Answer
What is the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in wound healing?
  1. A
    Collagen synthesis
  2. B
    Collagen degradation
  3. C
    Epithelial migration
  4. D
    Angiogenesis
Question 41Single Answer
Which growth factor is primarily involved in epithelialization?
  1. A
    TGF-β
  2. B
    PDGF
  3. C
    VEGF
  4. D
    EGF
Question 42Single Answer
Which growth factor stimulates fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis?
  1. A
    VEGF
  2. B
    EGF
  3. C
    TGF-β
  4. D
    PDGF
Question 43Single Answer
What is the term for a wound that fails to progress through the normal stages of healing?
  1. A
    Keloid
  2. B
    Chronic wound
  3. C
    Contracture
  4. D
    Adhesion
Question 44Single Answer
Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis and wound healing?
  1. A
    Vitamin A
  2. B
    Vitamin B12
  3. C
    Vitamin C
  4. D
    Vitamin D
Question 45Single Answer
What is the mechanism of action of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in wound healing?
  1. A
    Increasing collagen synthesis
  2. B
    Enhancing angiogenesis and reducing edema
  3. C
    Promoting epithelialization
  4. D
    Reducing bacterial load
Question 46Single Answer
What is the primary role of fibroblasts in wound healing?
  1. A
    Initial clot formation
  2. B
    Collagen synthesis
  3. C
    Debridement
  4. D
    Epithelial migration
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following is a local factor that can impair wound healing?
  1. A
    Diabetes mellitus
  2. B
    Malnutrition
  3. C
    Infection
  4. D
    Steroid use
Question 48Single Answer
What is the term for the contraction of wound edges leading to deformity?
  1. A
    Keloid
  2. B
    Hypertrophic scar
  3. C
    Contracture
  4. D
    Adhesion
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following is a recent advance in wound healing?
  1. A
    Traditional wet-to-dry dressings
  2. B
    Growth factor therapy
  3. C
    Simple gauze dressings
  4. D
    Suturing with non-absorbable materials
Question 50Single Answer
What is the function of hyaluronic acid in wound healing?
  1. A
    Collagen synthesis
  2. B
    Hydration and cell migration
  3. C
    Debridement
  4. D
    Angiogenesis
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