BAscertainment of Financial Effect on the Business
CAnalysis and Interpretation of data
D(a) and (b) both
Question 2Single Answer
Financial Statements are a part of:
AAccounting
BBook – Keeping
CBoth
DNone
Question 3Single Answer
Management Accounting :
AIs a clerical work
BIs accounting for future
CIsthe management relate a recording technique of d transactions
DIs an analysis of the past business activities
Question 4Single Answer
The direct advantage of accounting do not include:
APreparation of financial statements
BCompetitive advantage
CAscertainment of profit or loss
DInformation to interested groups
Question 5Single Answer
Double Accounting System owes its origin to:
ALucas Pacioli
BAdam Smith
CKohler
DKarl Marx
Question 6Single Answer
The problems related to price-rise are handled under:
AManagement Accounting
BCost Accounting
CFinancial Accounting
DInflation Accounting
Question 7Single Answer
Financial statements users include :
AShareholders
BGovernment
CVendors
DAll of the above
Question 8Single Answer
Rs. 5000 paid as rent of office premises in an/a__________
AEvent
BTransaction
CBoth
DNone
Question 9Single Answer
Net Profit or Loss will be derived at__________ stage of accounting
AClassifying
BInterpretation
CRecording
DSummarising
Question 10Single Answer
Which of the following is an event?
ASale of goods for Rs. 5,000
BClosing stock of worth Rs. 4,000
CPurchase of goods for Rs. 8,000
DRent paid Rs. 2,000
Question 11Single Answer
Accounting has universal application
for recording __________and events and presenting suitable information for decision making
AEntries
BTransactions
CData
DFigures.
Question 12Single Answer
______ was the root of financial accounting system:
ASocial accounting
BStewardship accounting
CManagement accounting
DResponsibility accounting
Question 13Single Answer
Provision for bad and doubtful
debts is result of:
AConservatism concept
BGoing concern concept
CDisclosure concept
DConsistency concept
Question 14Single Answer
The Accounting Equation is based
on:
AGoing Concern Concept
BDual Aspect Concept
CMoney Measurement Concept
DAll of these
Question 15Single Answer
Money owed from an Outsider is a:
AAssets
BLiability
CExpense
DCapital
Question 16Single Answer
refer to the general agreement on the usage and practices in social or economic life :
AAccounting Assumptions
BAccounting Conventions
CAccounting Policies
DAccounting Principles
Question 17Single Answer
If Going Concern Concept is no longer valid, which of the following is true?
AAll prepaid assets would be completely written off immediately
BThe allowance for uncollectable accounts would be eliminated
CIntangible assets would continue to be carried at net amortized historical cost
DLand held as an investment would be valued at its realizable value
Question 18Single Answer
Ram purchased a car for Rs. 10,000 paid Rs. 3,000 as cash and balance amount will be paid in three equal installments. Due to this :
ATotal assets increase by Rs. 10,000
BTotal liabilities increase by Rs. 3,000
CAssets will increase by Rs. 7,000 with corresponding increase in liability by Rs. 7,000
DBoth (b) and (c)
Question 19Single Answer
Omission of paise and showing the round figures in financial statements is based on :
AConservatism concept
BConsistency concept
CMateriality concept
DMateriality concept
Question 20Single Answer
The obligations of an enterprise other than owner’s fund are known as:
AAssets
BLiabilities
CCapital
DNone of these
Question 21Single Answer
Provision for discount is made due to concept of:
AConservatism
BMatching
CBoth (a) and (b)
DMateriality
Question 22Single Answer
What is the objective of conservatism ?
ATake all incomes and losses
BAnticipate losses but not profits
CTake all losses
DNone of the above
Question 23Single Answer
According to which concept the owner of an enterprise pays the "interest on drawings"? ] According to which concept the owner of an enterprise pays the "interest on drawings"?
AAccrual concept
BConservative concept
CEntity concept
DDual Aspect concept
Question 24Single Answer
A trader started retail business.
During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which t 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:
ARs. 30,000
BRs. 40,000
CRs. 45,000
DRs. 20,000
Question 25Single Answer
Matching concept is based o
Revenue - ______= Profit n :
ALiability
BExpense
CAsset
DNone of these
EV
Question 26Single Answer
Small items like Stapler, Calculator, etc are not shown in books as Fixed Assets although they are used in business for long period due to:-
AConsistency Concept
BMaterially Concept
CAccrual Concept
DCost Concept
Question 27Single Answer
“For every debit there is an equivalent credit” this statement demonstrates:
AMatching concept
BCost concept
CMoney Measurement concept
DDual aspect concept
Question 28Single Answer
The ____________concept means that similar items in a set of accounts should be given similar accounting treatment and it should be applied for one period after another:
AGoing concern
BPrudence
CConsistency
DMateriality.
Question 29Single Answer
Proprietor’s personal travelling expenses are not to be charged in business accounts. It is due to ________ concept.
AMateriality
BConservatism
CGoing concern
DEntity
Question 30Single Answer
If owner’s equity of a business are Rs. 90,000 and profits are of Rs. 60,000 for the year calculate total assets of the business:-
ARs. 1,50,000
BRs. 1,20,000
CRs. 30,000
DRs. 1,70,000.
Question 31Single Answer
Which concepts work together for income measurement and recognition of assets and liabilities?
ACost, going Concern and Realization
BCost, Accrual and Matching
CAccrual, Matching and Periodicity
DGoing Concern, Periodicity and Realization
Question 32Single Answer
The Accounting Standards are mandatory for:
ACompanies
BPartnership Concerns
CCharitable Organizations principles
DSole Proprietorship
Question 33Single Answer
Accounting Standards refers to specific accounting :
APrinciples
BMethods of applying those principles
CBoth (a) and (b)
DNone
Question 34Single Answer
Accounting for Fixed Assets :
AAS 6
BAS 10
CAS 3
DAS 2
Question 35Single Answer
Accounting Standards the statue:
ACan over-ride
BCannot over-ride
CMay over-ride
DNone
Question 36Single Answer
AS - 8 on Accounting for Research and Development:
AIs replaced by AS – 26
BIs applicable only to listed Companies
CIs mandatory for Research Institutions
DIs still in use
Question 37Single Answer
The purpose of Accounting Standards is to :
AHarmonise accounting policies
BEliminate the non comparability of financial statements
CImprove reliability of financial statements
DAll of the above
Question 38Single Answer
AS 2 is on :
ADisclosure of Accounting Policies
BValuation of Inventories
CRevenue Recognition
DDepreciation Accounting
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following provide framework and accounting policies so that the financial statements of different enterprises become comparable ?
ABusiness standards
BAccounting standards
CMarket standards
DNone of the above.
Question 40Single Answer
Consistency with reference to application of accounting principles refer to the
AAll the companies in the same industries should use identical procedures and methods
BIncome and assets have not been overstated
CAccounting methods and procedures used have to be consistently applied from year to year
DAny accounting method or procedure can be utilized.
Question 41Single Answer
Match the following
AS 26 (i) Impairment of Assets
AS 10 (ii) Discontinuing operations
AS 28 (iii) Intangible assets
AS 24 (iv) Accounting for Fixed Assets The Correct alternative is:
A(A)-(iii),(B)-(iv),(C)-(ii),(D)-(i)
B(A)-(ii),(B)-(iv) ,(C)-(i),(D)-(iii)
C(A)- (ii),(B)-(iv) ,(C)-(iii),(D)-(i)
D(A)-(iii),(B)-(iv) ,(C)-(i),(D)-(ii)
Question 42Single Answer
A change in Accounting Policy is justified to :
AComply with Accounting Standard
BComply with Law
CEnsure more appropriate presentation of Financial Statements
DAll of the above
Question 43Single Answer
Accounting Policies:
AAre prescribed by AS 1
BAre laid down by Law
CAre same for all concerns
DChange from concern to concern
Question 44Single Answer
Which of the following is one of the major considerations governing the selection and application of accounting policy:
APrudence
BMateriality
CSubstance over form
DAll of the above
Question 45Single Answer
Accounting principles and policies are to be standardised to achieve :
ATransparency
BConsistency
CComparability
DAll of these
Question 46Single Answer
Which is not an example of an accounting policy:
AGoing Concern
BValuation of Fixed Assets
CTreatment of Retirement Benefits
DValuation of Inventories
Question 47Single Answer
As per AS 1 disclosure should form part of:
AThe Final Accounts
BThe Auditor’s Report
CThe Director’s Report
DThe Books of Accounts
Question 48Single Answer
Selection of an inappropriate accounting policy may lead to :
AUnderstatement of Performance
BOverstatement of Performance
CUnderstatement or Overstatement of Financial Position
DNone of the above
Question 49Single Answer
Selection of appropriate accounting policies is not based on :
APrudence
BSubstance over form
CAmount involved
DMateriality.
Question 50Single Answer
The area wherein different accounting policies can be adopted are:
AValuation of inventories
BRetirement benefits
CTreatment of goodwill
DAll of the above
Important Questions Package
JSSC Special Teacher JIGTSEATCCE Graduate Level Commerce Exam Online Question Bank Package
Buy JSSC Special Teacher JIGTSEATCCE Graduate Level Commerce Important Questions, MCQ, question answer in Hindi & English. It will help you to score high marks in JSSC Special Teacher JIGTSEATCCE Graduate Level Commerce question bank 2026 in Online, PDF & Print study material.
+ Free Monthly Current Affairs, GK & more PDF Download
Sr.
Package Name
Amount
1.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer.
βΉ101[βΉ500]
2.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - Hindi
Description : 2000 Question with Answer.
βΉ151[βΉ500]
3.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - Hindi
Description : 2500 Question with Answer.
βΉ171[βΉ500]
4.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer.
βΉ101[βΉ500]
5.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - English
Description : 2000 Question with Answer.
βΉ151[βΉ500]
6.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - English
Description : 3000 Question with Answer.
βΉ181[βΉ500]
7.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer.
βΉ101[βΉ500]
8.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - Hindi
Description : 1900 Question with Answer.
βΉ171[βΉ500]
9.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer.
βΉ101[βΉ500]
10.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - English
Description : 1800 Question with Answer.
βΉ161[βΉ500]
11.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
12.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
13.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
14.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
15.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam Question Bank Book - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ450[βΉ800]
16.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam Question Bank Book - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ450[βΉ800]
17.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Accountancy) Exam Question Bank Book - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ390[βΉ600]
18.
JSSC Special Teacher (JIGTSEATCCE) Graduate Level (Commerce) Paper 4 Mains (Business Studies) Exam Question Bank Book - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ390[βΉ600]
Accountancy
Question 51Single Answer
Companies Act is governed by
ARBI
BSEBI
CPartnership Act
DMinistry of Corporate Affairs
Question 52Single Answer
Own shares purchased by a company with a view to reduce its capital is called
Asale
BPurchase
Cbuy-back
DPrivate placement
Question 53Single Answer
A company in which there is only one member is called
Aone member company
Bone person company
Csingle company
DIndividual company
Question 54Single Answer
Shares which have preferential rights are called
AEquity share
BPreference share
CDebenture
DBond
Question 55Single Answer
Which of the following is the registered capital of the company ?
ANominal capital
BAuthorised capital
CShare capital
DBoth (a) and (b)
Question 56Single Answer
Capital which is called only at the time of winding-up of the company is called
ACapital reserve
BReserve capital
CSecure capital
DAuthorised capital
Question 57Single Answer
Which kind of preference share entitIes its holders to receive arrear of dividends of previous years ?
ACumulative preference share
BNon-cumulative preference share
CConvertible preference share
DNon-convertible dividend share
Question 58Single Answer
Which document is an invitation offer to public to subscribe for company’s share ?
ARed herring prospectus
BProspectus
CIn lieu of prospectus
DNone of the above
Question 59Single Answer
The balance of share forfeiture account can be used to
AProvide for discount given at the time of reissue
BWrite-off preliminary expenses
CWrite-off bad debts
DNone of the above
Question 60Single Answer
A company issued 25,000 shares and received applications for 35,000 shares. Company wants to allot shares to everyone who has applied. What will be the ratio for allotment ?
A6 : 7
B7: 5
C5 : 7
D7 : 6
Question 61Single Answer
A company issued 10,000 shares of Rs10 each. Amount is payable as Rs 2 on application, Rs 5 on allotment and Rs 3 on first and final call. A shareholder who had 1,000 shares failed to pay allotment and first call amount on due date. After a month, he paid the due amount. What will be the amount received by company against issue of shares ?
ARs 92,000
BRs 90,000
CRs 1,00,000
DRs 8,000
Question 62Single Answer
Nominal share capital is
AThat part of the authorised capital which is issued by the company
BThe amount of capital which is actually applied for by the prospective shareholders
CThe maximum amount of share capital which a company is authorised to issue
DThe amount actually paid by the shareholders
Question 63Single Answer
Money received in advance from shareholders before it is actually called-up by the directors is
AMebited to calls-in-advance account
BCredited to calls-in-advance account
CDebited to calls account
DNone of the above
Question 64Single Answer
Shares can be forfeited
AFor non-payment of call money
BFor failure to attend meetings.
CFor failure to repay the loan to the bank
DFor which shares are pledged as a security.
Question 65Single Answer
The profit on reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to
AGeneral reserve
BCapital redemption reserve
CCapital reserve
DRevenue reserve
Question 66Single Answer
Balance of share forfeiture account is shown in the balance sheet under the item
ACurrent liabilities and provisions
BReserves and surpluses
CShare capital
DUnsecured loans
Question 67Single Answer
Amox Ltd. is registered with a capital of 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. 6,00,000 equity shares were offered for subscription to public. Applications were received for 6,00,000 shares. All calls were made and amount was duly received except final call of Rs 2 on 80,000 shares.What Will will be the amount of share capital shown in the balance sheet ?
ARs 60,00,000
BRs 58,40,000
CRs 5,84,000
DRs 6,00,000
Question 68Single Answer
Which amongst the following shares conter voting rights on its holders ?
AEquity shares
BRedeemable preference shares
CParticipatory preference shares
DNone of the above
Question 69Single Answer
Amount payable on shares can be received in installments by the company. What is the first installment called ?
AApplication money
BAllotment money
CFirst call money
DSecond call money
Question 70Single Answer
Total capital specified in capital clause is Rs 50,00,000 which is divided in 35,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each and 15,000, 10% preference shares of Rs100 each. The company issued 10,000 equity shares and 5,000 preference shares. The public subscribed for 9,000 equity shares and 4,500 preference shares out of the issued shares. What will be the subscribed capital amount ?
ARs 50,00.000
BRs 50,000
CRs 9,00,000
DRs 13,50,000
Question 71Single Answer
Akash Ltd. registered capital is Rs 50,00,000 in shares of Rs 10 each.The company issued 2,00,000 of such shares, payable @ Rs 3 per share on allotment. What will be the amount due on allotment, if shareholder holding 20,000 shares paid all call money at the time of allotment only ?
ARs 4,00,000
BRs 6,00,000
CRs 60,000
DRs 1,50,000
Question 72Single Answer
The subscribed share capital of XYZ Ltd. is 80.00.000 divided in shares of Rs 100 each. There were no calls-in-arrears till the final call was made. The final call was paid on 77,500 shares. The calls-in-arrears amounted to Rs 62,500. Calculate the final call per share.
ARs 20
BRs 30
CRs 25
DRs 35
Question 73Single Answer
Shares for consideration other than cash can be issued at
APar
BPremium
CDiscount
DBoth (a) and (b)
Question 74Single Answer
Neton Ltd. has in its memorandum of association.Capital clause stating that it is formed with 75,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company has issued the entire shares and the public has also subscribed and paid-up for the full amount on application itself. What will be the subscribed capital Rs
ARs 75,00,000
BRs 10,00,000
CRs 1,00,000
DRs 7,50,000
Question 75Single Answer
Shareholders receive ......... from the company as a benefit against their investment.
AInterest
BCommission
CProfit
DDividend
Question 76Single Answer
If the purchase consideration is more than net worth, then which account will be debited for the difference amount ?
ACapital Reserve A/c
BAsset A/c
CGoodwill A/c
DVendor A/c
Question 77Single Answer
Singh who was allotted 200 equity share of Rs 20 each by a ’company, failed to pay Rs 8 each on final call. Shares were re-issued to Kumar at Rs 20 each. What will be the journal entry on re-issue ?
ABank A/c Dr 4000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 4000
BEquity Share Capital A/c Dr 4000
To Bank A/c 4000
CBank A/c Dr 4000
To Share Forfeiture A/c 4000
DShare Forfeiture A/c Dr 4000
To Bank A/c 4000
Question 78Single Answer
Issued 10,000 shares of Rs 100 each to the Narayan Ltd. @10% premium and paid Rs 2,00,000 in cash for a consideration of running business purchased. Journalise this transaction .
ANarayan Ltd. Dr 13,00,000
To Share Capital A/c 10,00,000
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c 1,00,000
To Cash A/c 2,00,000
BNarayan Ltd. Dr 13,00,000
To Share Capital A/c 13,00,000
CNarayan Ltd. Dr 13,00,000
To Cash A/c 13,00,000
DShare Capital A/c Dr 100000
Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr 1,00,000
Cash A/c Dr 2,00,000
To Narayan Ltd. 1300000
Question 79Single Answer
Pass the journal entry for amount of first call, Rs 90,000 received after deducting calls-in-arrears of Rs 6,000 .
ABank A/c Dr 90,000
Calls-in.arrears A/c Dr 6,000
To Share First Call A/c 96,000
BShare First Call A/c Dr 96,000
To Bank A/c 90000
To Calls-in-arrears A/c 6000
CBank A/c Dr 96,000
To Share First Call A/c 96000
DNone of the above
Question 80Single Answer
Which of the following is main source of income of non-profit organisation ?
ASale of old books
BSale of old furniture
CReceived subscription
DBusiness
Question 81Single Answer
There are 500 members in Diamond Club, paying an annual subscription of Rs 50 each. Subscription received during the year Rs 20,000 including Rs 2,000 for next year. Calculate amount to be shown as outstanding subscription.
ARs 7,000
BRs 5,000
CRs 25,000
DRs 18,000
Question 82Single Answer
Donation can be
AGeneral donation
BSpecific donation
CBoth (a) and (b)
DNone of these
Question 83Single Answer
In the final account of non-profit organisation, closing balance of cash will be recorded in
AReceipt and payment account only
BBalance sheet only
CIncome and expenditure account
DReceipt and payment account and balance sheet both
Question 84Single Answer
In the absence of any specific information, entrance fees may be treated as
ARevenue receipt
BCapital receipt
CNon-cash receipt
DDeferred receipt
Question 85Single Answer
Consider the following statements
I. Income and expenditure records both capital and revenue items.
II. Receipt and payment account records only revenue items during the year.
Choose the correct option
ABoth are incorrect
BBoth are correct
COnly (i) is correct
DOnly (ii) is correct
Question 86Single Answer
Find the cost of medicines consumed, if Opening stock of medicines Rs 30,000 Purchases during the year Rs 50,000 Closing stock Rs 20,000
ARs 80,000
BRs 60,000
CRs 50,000
DRs 40,000
Question 87Single Answer
For the year ending 31st March, 2022, the following entries appeared related to subscription received
2020-21 5,000
2021-22 96,000
2022-23 10,400
The club has 300 members, paying annual subscription of Rs 400 each. Subscription outstanding on 31st March, 2021 was Rs 8,000. Calcu late the amount of subscription to be shown in the income and expenditure account ?
ARs 96,000
BRs 1,11,400
CRs 1,20,000
DRs 91,000
Question 88Single Answer
What amount of rent will be transferred to debit side of income and expenditure account, if rent paid during the year was Rs 70,000, rent outstanding at the end of the year Rs 6,000 and rent outstanding at the beginning of the year Rs 8,000 ?
ARs 60,000
BRs 68,000
CRs 70,000
DRs 72,000
Question 89Single Answer
On 15th April, 2021, assets of Ashish club was as follows
Assets : Land and building Rs 1,00,000, Cash in hand Rs 30,000, Furniture Rs 65,000, Subscription receivable Rs 30,000 .
Liabilities : Bank overdraft Rs 1,25,000, Outstanding salaries Rs 15,000.Capital fund as on 1st April, 2021 will be
ARs 85,000
BRs 75,000
CRs 1,10,000
DRs 8,000
Question 90Single Answer
Consider the following information Sports fund investment Rs 70,000
Donation for sports fund Rs 15,000 Sports prizes awarded Rs 10,000
Expenses on sports events Rs 8,000 Income from sports fund investment Rs 5,000 Calculate amount of sport fund that will be shown in liability side of balance sheet.
ARs 40,000
BRs 38,000
CRs 45,000
DRs 72,000
Question 91Single Answer
Calculate the amount of locker rent to be transferred to income and expenditure account .
Particulars 31st March, 2021 (Rs) 31st March, 2022 (Rs)
Outstanding Locker Rent 9,200 12,600
Advance Locker Rent 6,000 8,000
Locker rent received during the year 2021-22, Rs. 64,000 .
ARs 65,400
BRs 66,500
CRs 66,000
DRs 73,000
Question 92Single Answer
Opening balance of prize fund was Rs 16,400. During the year, donations received towards this fund amounted to Rs 7,700, while amount spent on prizes was Rs 6,150 and interest received on prize fund investment was Rs 2,000. The closing balance of prize fund will be
ARs 28,250
BRs 32,250
CRs 19,950
DRs 15,950
Question 93Single Answer
Capital fund in non-profit organisation will be
ATotal Assets - Total Liabilities
BTotal Assets - External Liabilities
CTotal Assets - internal Liabilities
DTotal Fund - Total External Liabilities
Question 94Single Answer
Receipt and payment account is the summary of
ABank balance
BCapital account
CCash hook
DIncome and expenditure account
Question 95Single Answer
The amount of subscriptions received in advance shown in
Aliabilities side
BAssets side of balance sheet
Cpayments side of receipts and payments account
DNone of the above
Question 96Single Answer
Receipt and payment account generally shows
AA debit balance
BA credit balance
CSurplus and deficit.
DCapital fund
Question 97Single Answer
Item that should be debited in the income and expenditure account of a college is
ATuition fees received from students
BEquipment purchased for science laboratory
CAmount of reward
DFines collected from students
Question 98Single Answer
Receipt and payment account shows
AIncome and expenditure
BProfit and loss
CSaving and deficit
DCash receipts and payments
Question 99Single Answer
Funds raised by non-profit organisation for its operation are credited to
ACapital Fund of NPO
BGeneral fund of NPO
CReserve Fund of Bank
DBoth (a) and (b)
Question 100Single Answer
Which of the following cannot be recorded in the receipt and payment account of a club ?
APayment made to workers
BSale of old newspaper
CLoss on sale of fixed asset
DAll of the above
Question 101Single Answer
What is the primary objective of accounting?
ATo maximize profits
BTo provide financial information for decision-making
CTo reduce taxes
DTo manage employee salaries
Question 102Single Answer
The accounting principle that assumes a business will continue to operate indefinitely is:
AConsistency Principle
BGoing Concern Concept
CMatching Principle
DConservatism Principle
Question 103Single Answer
Which accounting standard is primarily used in the United States?
AIFRS
BGAAP
CInd AS
DIAS
Question 104Single Answer
A personal account relates to:
AAssets and properties
BIndividuals or entities
CIncome and expenses
DCapital and liabilities
Question 105Single Answer
The concept that states revenue and expenses should be recorded in the period they occur is:
AAccrual Concept
BCash Basis Concept
CMateriality Concept
DPrudence Concept
Question 106Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a nominal account?
AMachinery Account
BRent Account
CCapital Account
DDebtors Account
Question 107Single Answer
The convention of conservatism in accounting means:
ARecording all transactions at market value
BAnticipating no profits but providing for all losses
CIgnoring small expenses
DUsing historical cost for all assets
Question 108Single Answer
of the following is a qualitative characteristic of financial information?
ARelevance
BAccuracy
CSpeed
DVolume
Question 109Single Answer
The double-entry system of accounting ensures:
AOnly cash transactions are recorded
BEvery transaction affects two accounts
COnly credit transactions are recorded
DSingle account is affected per transaction
Question 110Single Answer
The accounting equation is:
AAssets = Liabilities + Capital
BAssets = Liabilities - Capital
CLiabilities = Assets + Capital
DCapital = Assets + Liabilities
Question 111Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT an accounting convention?
AConservatism
BConsistency
CMateriality
DProfit Maximization
Question 112Single Answer
A real account is related to:
APersons or entities
BAssets and properties
CIncome and expenses
DTemporary accounts
Question 113Single Answer
The principle that financial statements should be prepared in the same way each year is:
AConsistency Principle
BPrudence Principle
CMateriality Principle
DMatching Principle
Question 114Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a personal account?
ASalaries Account
BFurniture Account
CMr. Johnβs Account
DSales Account
Question 115Single Answer
The concept that only significant transactions should be recorded is called:
AMateriality Concept
BConservatism Concept
CConsistency Concept
DGoing Concern Concept
Question 116Single Answer
Which of the following is a feature of financial accounting?
AFocuses on internal management decisions
BPrepares reports for external stakeholders
CDoes not follow GAAP or IFRS
DRecords only future transactions
Question 117Single Answer
The accounting concept that separates the business from its owner is:
ABusiness Entity Concept
BGoing Concern Concept
CMatching Concept
DConservatism Concept
Question 118Single Answer
Which of the following accounts is closed at the end of the accounting period?
ACapital Account
BMachinery Account
CSalaries Account
DDebtors Account
Question 119Single Answer
The principle that expenses should be matched with revenues is called:
AMatching Principle
BConsistency Principle
CPrudence Principle
DMateriality Principle
Question 120Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a function of accounting?
ARecording transactions
BSummarizing financial data
CForecasting market trends
DCommunicating financial information
Question 121Single Answer
The convention that assumes all material facts should be disclosed is:
AFull Disclosure Convention
BConservatism Convention
CConsistency Convention
DMateriality Convention
Question 122Single Answer
Which account is debited when goods are purchased on credit?
ACash Account
BPurchases Account
CCreditors Account
DSales Account
Question 123Single Answer
The primary purpose of GAAP is to:
AReduce tax liabilities
BEnsure uniformity in financial reporting
CIncrease business profits
DSimplify accounting processes
Question 124Single Answer
Which of the following is a temporary account?
ACapital Account
BLand Account
CRent Expense Account
DAccounts Receivable
Question 125Single Answer
The accounting concept that assumes all transactions are recorded at their original cost is:
AHistorical Cost Concept
BGoing Concern Concept
CMatching Concept
DMateriality Concept
Question 126Single Answer
Which of the following is a liability?
AMachinery
BAccounts Payable
CCash
DInventory
Question 127Single Answer
The process of recording transactions in a journal is called:
APosting
BJournalizing
CBalancing
DSummarizing
Question 128Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IFRS?
AGlobal applicability
BFocus on fair value
CMandatory in the USA
DPrinciple-based standards
Question 129Single Answer
The account that represents the ownerβs investment in the business is:
ADrawings Account
BCapital Account
CRevenue Account
DExpense Account
Question 130Single Answer
Which principle requires that financial statements reflect economic reality?
ASubstance Over Form
BConsistency Principle
CConservatism Principle
DMateriality Principle
Question 131Single Answer
A nominal account is also known as a:
APermanent Account
BTemporary Account
CReal Account
DPersonal Account
Question 132Single Answer
The accounting convention that ensures similar accounting methods are used over time is:
AConservatism
BConsistency
CMateriality
DFull Disclosure
Question 133Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a real account?
AWages Account
BCash Account
CSales Account
DRent Account
Question 134Single Answer
The concept that assumes a business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future is:
AGoing Concern Concept
BBusiness Entity Concept
CHistorical Cost Concept
DMatching Concept
Question 135Single Answer
Which of the following is a feature of management accounting?
AMandatory under law
BFocuses on internal decision-making
CPrepared for external stakeholders
DFollows strict GAAP rules
Question 136Single Answer
The accounting principle that prevents overstatement of income is:
AConservatism Principle
BConsistency Principle
CMateriality Principle
DMatching Principle
Question 137Single Answer
Which account is credited when cash is received from a debtor?
ACash Account
BDebtors Account
CSales Account
DRevenue Account
Question 138Single Answer
The qualitative characteristic that ensures financial information is free from error is:
ARelevance
BReliability
CComparability
DUnderstandability
Question 139Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a real account?
AClosed at the end of the period
BRepresents assets or liabilities
CRepresents income or expenses
DTemporary in nature
Question 140Single Answer
The accounting equation must always:
ABalance
BFavor assets
CFavor liabilities
DInclude only cash
Question 141Single Answer
The principle that ensures expenses are recorded when incurred is:
AAccrual Principle
BCash Basis Principle
CConservatism Principle
DConsistency Principle
Question 142Single Answer
Which of the following is a personal account?
ABuilding Account
BSalaries Account
CBank Account
DSales Account
Question 143Single Answer
The convention that requires all significant information to be disclosed is:
AFull Disclosure Convention
BConservatism Convention
CConsistency Convention
DMateriality Convention
Question 144Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a type of account?
APersonal Account
BReal Account
CNominal Account
DTemporary Account
Question 145Single Answer
The accounting concept that separates personal transactions from business transactions is:
ABusiness Entity Concept
BGoing Concern Concept
CMatching Concept
DConservatism Concept
Question 146Single Answer
Which of the following is a feature of GAAP?
ARule-based standards
BUsed globally
CPrinciple-based standards
DOptional for all businesses
Question 147Single Answer
The account debited when rent is paid in cash is:
ACash Account
BRent Account
CCapital Account
DBank Account
Question 148Single Answer
The principle that ensures financial statements are comparable across periods is:
AConsistency Principle
BConservatism Principle
CMateriality Principle
DMatching Principle
Question 149Single Answer
The Balance Sheet represents a companyβs financial position:
AOver a period of time
BAt a specific point in time
CFor future projections
DOnly for cash transactions
Question 150Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a current asset?
AMachinery
BAccounts Receivable
CBuilding
DGoodwill
Question 151Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of Cost Accounting?
AAscertainment and control of costs
BFinancial reporting to external users
CTax planning and compliance
DInvestment decisions
Question 152Single Answer
Which of the following best describes Management Accounting?
AA process primarily focused on historical data
BA system for external reporting only
CProviding information to managers for decision making, planning, and control
DA legally mandated reporting system
Question 153Single Answer
What is 'Costing' defined as?
AThe technique and process of ascertaining costs
BThe process of cost ascertainment
CThe application of costing principles
DThe recording of all expenses incurred
Question 154Single Answer
Which of these is NOT an objective of Cost Accounting?
AAscertainment of cost
BEnsuring the company makes a profit
CCost control and cost reduction 1
DDetermination of selling price
Question 155Single Answer
Management Accounting information is primarily directed towards whom?
AInternal users like managers
BShareholders and investors
CGovernment authorities
DCreditors and lenders
Question 156Single Answer
Which of the following is a key difference between Cost Accounting and Management Accounting?
ACost Accounting is broader in scope than Management Accounting
BManagement Accounting uses principles of Cost Accounting
CCost Accounting is primarily future-oriented
DManagement Accounting is mandatory
Question 157Single Answer
What is a 'Cost Unit'?
AA location for which cost is ascertained
BA factor that causes a change in the cost
CThe total cost of production
DA unit of product, service, or time in relation to which costs are ascertained
Question 158Single Answer
What is a 'Cost Centre'?
AThe total cost incurred by a department
BA unit of output for which cost is calculated
CA location, person, or item of equipment for which costs may be ascertained and used for cost control
DThe selling price of a product
Question 159Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a direct material cost?
ASalary of a factory supervisor
BWood used in furniture manufacturing
CRent of the factory
DLubricants used in machinery
Question 160Single Answer
What are 'Overheads'?
ATotal direct costs
BTotal indirect costs
CPrime cost
DTotal cost of sales
Question 161Single Answer
How is Prime Cost calculated?
ADirect Material + Direct Labour
BDirect Material + Direct Labour + Direct Expenses
CDirect Material + Factory Overheads
DDirect Labour + Factory Overheads
Question 162Single Answer
What does 'Conversion Cost' include?
ADirect Material Cost and Direct Labour Cost
BDirect Labour Cost and Factory Overheads
CDirect Material Cost and Factory Overheads
DPrime Cost and Selling Overheads
Question 163Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a fixed cost?
AIt varies directly with the level of activity
BIt remains constant per unit of output
CIt includes both fixed and variable components
DIt remains constant in total regardless of the level of activity within a relevant range
Question 164Single Answer
What is a 'Variable Cost'?
AA cost that varies directly in proportion to changes in the volume of output
BA cost that remains fixed in total
CA cost that contains both fixed and variable elements
DA cost that is always indirect
Question 165Single Answer
What is a 'Semi-variable Cost'?
AA cost that is fixed up to a certain level and then becomes variable
BA cost that increases in steps
CA cost that has both fixed and variable components, varying with activity but not in direct proportion
DA cost that can be controlled
Question 166Single Answer
Telephone expenses, where there is a fixed rental charge and a variable charge per call, are an example of what type of cost?
AFixed Cost
BSemi-variable Cost
CVariable Cost
DStep Cost
Question 167Single Answer
Which of the following is generally considered a controllable cost by a departmental manager?
ARent of the factory building
BCost of materials consumed by the department
CSalary of the Managing Director
DShare of corporate office expenses allocated to the department
Question 168Single Answer
What is a 'Sunk Cost'?
AA cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered
BA cost that is relevant for decision making
CA cost that is yet to be incurred
DThe cost of an alternative foregone
Question 169Single Answer
What is 'Opportunity Cost'?
AThe actual cost incurred in the past
BA cost that does not involve any cash outflow
CThe value of the benefit sacrificed in favour of an alternative course of action
DThe fixed portion of a semi-variable cost
Question 170Single Answer
Which cost is also known as 'Relevant Cost'?
AA future cost that differs between alternatives
BA cost that is the same for all alternatives
CA past cost
DA non-cash cost
Question 171Single Answer
What are 'Imputed Costs' or 'Notional Costs'?
ACosts that involve immediate cash payment
BVariable costs per unit
CCosts that are not actually incurred but are considered for decision making
DHistorical costs
Question 172Single Answer
Rent on owned building is an example of what type of cost?
AOut-of-pocket cost
BImputed cost
CSunk cost
DVariable cost
Question 173Single Answer
Which of the following is a primary element of cost?
AProduction overheads
BDirect labour
CAdministration overheads
DSelling overheads
Question 174Single Answer
Factory overheads are also known as what?
ASelling overheads
BWorks overheads or Manufacturing overheads
CDistribution overheads
DOffice overheads
Question 175Single Answer
Which of these costs is part of Selling and Distribution Overheads?
AAdvertising expenses
BSalary of factory supervisor
CFactory rent
DRaw material purchase cost
Question 176Single Answer
Research and Development costs related to improving an existing product are treated as what?
ADirect material cost
BProduction overheads
CR&D Overheads
DSelling overheads
Question 177Single Answer
What is 'Cost Control'?
AThe process of finding new ways to produce goods at lower costs
BThe guidance and regulation of costs by executive action
CThe ascertainment of costs after they have been incurred
DThe process of improving product quality
Question 178Single Answer
What is 'Cost Reduction'?
AAchieving a permanent and real reduction in the unit cost of goods or services without impairing suitability
BControlling costs within budgetary limits
CPostponing expenditure
DAscertaining costs accurately
Question 179Single Answer
Which statement best describes the nature of Cost Reduction?
AIt is dynamic and challenges existing standards
BIt is a preventive function focusing on achieving pre-set targets
CIt is a corrective function
DIt aims at adhering to standards
Question 180Single Answer
Which of the following is a technique of Cost Reduction?