Progressive changes in physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional domains
D
Only physical growth
Question 2Single Answer
Learning differs from development because?
A
Learning is permanent while development is temporary
B
Learning is experience-based while development is age-related
C
Development occurs only in childhood
D
Learning cannot be observed
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of cognitive development?
A
Learning to ride a bicycle
B
Developing social skills
C
Solving mathematical problems
D
Growing taller
Question 4Single Answer
Physical development in children primarily involves?
A
Emotional regulation
B
Language acquisition
C
Moral reasoning
D
Motor skills and body growth
Question 5Single Answer
Socio-emotional development includes?
A
Growth in language
B
Understanding and managing emotions
C
Developing fine motor skills
D
Learning math concepts
Question 6Single Answer
Development is considered?
A
Only biological
B
Random and unrelated
C
Continuous and cumulative
D
Only social
Question 7Single Answer
Maturation refers to?
A
Learning from experiences
B
Social learning from peers
C
Genetically programmed changes over time
D
Learning from teachers
Question 8Single Answer
Piaget’s theory is mainly concerned with?
A
Cognitive development
B
Emotional development
C
Physical growth
D
Moral development
Question 9Single Answer
Vygotsky emphasized the role of ______ in learning.
A
Social interaction and culture
B
Genetics
C
Physical growth
D
Hormonal changes
Question 10Single Answer
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is defined as?
A
Skills a child cannot perform
B
Skills beyond potential
C
Skills a child has already mastered
D
Skills a child can perform with guidance
Question 11Single Answer
Development is said to be multidimensional because?
A
It only involves physical growth
B
It is uniform in all children
C
It involves physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes
D
It depends only on education
Question 12Single Answer
Which principle states that development proceeds from head to toe?
A
Proximodistal
B
Cephalocaudal
C
Orthogenetic
D
Sequential
Question 13Single Answer
The proximodistal principle of development refers to?
A
Growth from head to foot
B
Growth influenced by culture
C
Growth from simple to complex
D
Growth from center of body to extremities
Question 14Single Answer
Early childhood is typically the age range of?
A
1–3 years
B
9–12 years
C
6–9 years
D
3–6 years
Question 15Single Answer
Adolescence is primarily associated with?
A
Early motor skill development
B
Developing attachment
C
Learning basic arithmetic
D
Puberty and identity formation
Question 16Single Answer
Development is said to be ______ if it follows an orderly pattern.
A
Random
B
Sequential
C
Abrupt
D
Sporadic
Question 17Single Answer
Heredity influences development by?
A
Determining the environment
B
Providing genetic potential and biological traits
C
Teaching language
D
Shaping moral reasoning
Question 18Single Answer
Environment influences development by?
A
Providing experiences that shape learning and behavior
B
Changing genetic codes
C
Eliminating cognitive skills
D
Controlling puberty
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of emotional development?
A
Walking independently
B
Understanding physics concepts
C
Counting numbers
D
Recognizing one’s feelings and expressing them appropriately
Question 20Single Answer
According to NEP-2020, learning should be?
A
Rote and exam-oriented
B
Experiential, holistic, integrated, and enjoyable
C
Focused only on literacy and numeracy
D
Competitive and stressful
Question 21Single Answer
Developmental milestones are?
A
Typical patterns of skill acquisition by certain ages
B
Fixed for all children
C
Unrelated to learning
D
Only physical
Question 22Single Answer
Critical period in development refers to?
A
Period of growth when learning is easiest for specific skills
B
Random period of growth
C
Period only for physical growth
D
Period irrelevant to learning
Question 23Single Answer
Learning potential is best enhanced by?
A
Isolating the child
B
Forcing memorization
C
Providing rich, supportive experiences
D
Ignoring interests
Question 24Single Answer
Developmental readiness is important because?
A
Children can perform tasks beyond their age
B
All tasks are equally easy for children
C
Children learn best when tasks match their developmental stage
D
Readiness is irrelevant
Question 25Single Answer
Developmental assessment helps teachers to?
A
Grade children only
B
Compare children with peers only
C
Label children permanently
D
Understand strengths and plan appropriate instruction
Question 26Single Answer
Learning is influenced by?
A
Only age
B
Experiences, environment, motivation, and prior knowledge
C
Genetics alone
D
Physical growth alone
Question 27Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of moral development?
A
Jumping and running
B
Sharing toys with peers
C
Counting numbers
D
Drawing pictures
Question 28Single Answer
Cognitive development in early childhood primarily involves?
A
Emotional regulation
B
Hormonal changes
C
Language, memory, thinking, and problem-solving
D
Moral reasoning
Question 29Single Answer
Play contributes to development by?
A
Enhancing cognitive, physical, and social skills
B
Distracting children from learning
C
Limiting imagination
D
Causing stress
Question 30Single Answer
The concept of development is important for teachers because?
A
It replaces the need for assessment
B
It helps in planning age-appropriate instruction
C
It discourages creativity
D
It limits learning
Hindi
Question 31Single Answer
'ऋ' अर् में बदलता है -
A
गुण संधि के अनुसार
B
यण संधि के अनुसार
C
वृद्धि संधि के अनुसार
D
अयादि संधि के अनुसार
Question 32Single Answer
निम्न में कौनसा नासिक्य व्यंजन है -
A
त्
B
न्
C
द्
D
भ्
Question 33Single Answer
निम्न में से उत्क्षिप्त व्यंजन है -
A
ल
B
ष
C
ड़
D
न
Question 34Single Answer
निम्न में से अल्प प्राण नहीं है -
A
ख
B
ग
C
च
D
द
Question 35Single Answer
तालव्य व्यंजन है-
A
ट ड द ढ
B
च छ ज झ
C
त थ द ध
D
प फ ब भ
Question 36Single Answer
'अ' स्वर का उच्चारण स्थान क्या है -
A
मूर्धा
B
कण्ठ
C
तालु
D
ओष्ठ
Question 37Single Answer
निम्लखित मे कंट- तालव्य स्वर कौनसे है ?
A
ए - ऐ
B
ए - ओ
C
ए - ऊ
D
त - द
Question 38Single Answer
जो धातु या शब्द के अंत में जोड़ा जाता है उसे कहते है ?
A
समास
B
अव्यय
C
उपसर्ग
D
प्रत्यय
Question 39Single Answer
बच्चों का सक्रिय शब्दकोश किसे कहते हैं ?
A
जिन शब्दों का अर्थ बच्चे जानते हैं
B
जिन शब्दों को बच्चे जानते हैं
C
जिन शब्दों का प्रयोग बच्चे जानते हैं
D
जिन शब्दों का अर्थ बच्चे जानते हैं और प्रयोग करते हैं
Question 40Single Answer
मोंटेसरी बच्चों की नियमित भाषा शिक्षा किस आयु पर शुरू करने के पक्ष में थी -
A
जन्म के कुछ दिन बाद
B
3 वर्ष की आयु पूरी करने पर
C
4 वर्ष की आयु पूरी करने पर
D
5 वर्ष की आयु पूरी करने पर
Question 41Single Answer
जेकाटाट प्रणाली में बच्चों को पढ़ना - लिखना सिखाना किससे शुरू किया जाता है ?
A
अक्षरों से
B
शब्दों से
C
वाक्यों से
D
इन सभी के एक साथ शिक्षण से
Question 42Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
लेखक को कदम्ब का अभाव क्यों खटकता है ?
A
क्योंकि वह कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण की कल्पना नहीं कर सकता
B
क्योंकि वह यह मानता है कि कदम्ब के वृक्ष के बिना कृष्ण पूरे नहीं हैं
C
लेखक के लिए कृष्ण कृतित्व का आधार कदम्ब है
D
लेखक प्रकृति प्रेमी है
Question 43Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
निम्नलिखित में से गोपियों के प्रेमभाव विह्नल होने के पीछे कौन उत्प्रेरक का कार्य करता है ?
A
कदम्ब का वृक्ष
B
गोपियों का कृष्ण प्रेम
C
बाँसुरी की धुन
D
अपने प्रिय से मिलने की तीव्र इच्छा
Question 44Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
निम्नलिखित में से यमुना नदी के किस पर्यायवाची शब्द का गद्यांश में प्रयोग हुआ है ?
A
रागिनी
B
कालिन्दी
C
मनभावनी
D
लता
Question 45Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
प्रस्तुत गद्यांश की केन्द्रीय विषय - वस्तु के रूप में कौन उपस्थित है ?
A
गोपियों एवं कृष्ण का प्रेम
B
कदम्ब का वृक्ष
C
कृष्ण व कालिन्दी
D
लौकिकता में अन्तर्निहित अलौकिकता
English
Question 46Single Answer
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
A
a
B
an
C
some
D
the
Question 47Single Answer
Have the car stolen!
A
Steal the car
B
You should have the stolen car
C
Get someone to steal the car
D
They have stolen the car
Question 48Single Answer
The payment was collected by the hardworking salesman.
A
The hardworking salesman collected the payment.
B
the salesman who worked heard was able to collect the payment.
C
to collect the payment the salesman had to work hard.
D
The hardworking salesman was able to collect the payment.
Question 49Single Answer
I had to stop all my work to complete this project.
A
All other work had to be stopped to complete this project by me
B
For completing this project all other work must be stopped
C
For completing this project I had to stop all my work
D
To complete this project all other work had been stopped by me
Question 50Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Question below has two blanks, each blank indicting that some thing has been omitted. Choose the word for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
A
presented , stay
B
introduced , keep
C
announce , make
D
created , let
E
proclaimed , hold
Important Questions Package
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English
Question 51Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The five items in this section consists of a word or group of words followed by four words as (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the word which is nearly opposite to the meaning of the original word or group of words and mark your response as (a), (b), (c) and (d), as the case may be, in your Answer Sheet.
Assets
A
liabilities
B
responsibilities
C
estates
D
profits
Question 52Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : In the question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word and click the button corresponding to it
Affidavit
A
Affirmation
B
Slander
C
Oath
D
Testimony
Question 53Single Answer
Passage :
Direction: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word and click the button corresponding to it
Hollow
A
Alveolate
B
Cleft
C
Cavernous
D
Solid
Question 54Single Answer
Answer the following question by selecting the correct / most appropriate option. The study of meaning in a language is known as
A
Linguistics
B
Syntax
C
Semantics
D
Morphology
Question 55Single Answer
Positive interference is a kind of
A
foreign language
B
pictorial language
C
native language
D
target language
Question 56Single Answer
When a child learns a language naturally without much practice, it is called .
A
language generalisation
B
language adaption
C
language learning
D
language acquisition
Question 57Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following is not a product that has been made with Kevlar ?
A
Body armor
B
Tennis racquets
C
Bungee jumping cord
D
Brake pads
Question 58Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
For which of the following characteristics is Kevlar known ?
A
Durability
B
Heat resistant
C
Strength
D
All of these
Question 59Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following caused the search for a fabric like Kevlar ?
A
The want of better musical instruments
B
A shortage in the gasoline supply
C
A desire to protect police officers
D
The need to replace asbestos
Question 60Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
A vest made of 15 layers of Kevlar with no steel plates could stop all but which of the following rounds ?
A
Rifle rounds
B
Handgun rounds
C
Shotgun pellets
D
It could stop all of these
Regional Language
Question 61Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा मुख्य रूप से किस समुदाय की है?
A
उराँव
B
संथाल
C
मुंडा
D
हो
Question 62Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा का प्रयोग मुख्यतः किस राज्य में होता है?
A
झारखंड
B
पंजाब
C
राजस्थान
D
तमिलनाडु
Question 63Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की पारंपरिक भाषा क्या है?
A
संथाली
B
हिन्दी
C
कुडुख
D
बंगाली
Question 64Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा किस भाषा परिवार से संबंधित है?
A
मण्डारिन
B
औस्ट्रो-एशियाटिक
C
इंडो-आर्यन
D
द्रविड़
Question 65Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा का प्रमुख लिपि क्या है?
A
रोमन
B
देवनागरी
C
बंगाली
D
गुरुमुखी
Question 66Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय का प्राचीन जीवन किस प्रकार का था?
A
कृषि और वन पर निर्भर
B
व्यापार और उद्योग
C
समुद्री व्यापार
D
शहरी जीवन
Question 67Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?
A
आधिकारिक काम
B
केवल लेखन
C
सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक संवाद
D
विदेशी भाषा सीखना
Question 68Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय का मुख्य पेशा क्या था?
A
खेती और पशुपालन
B
आईटी
C
व्यापार
D
राजनीति
Question 69Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में पारंपरिक गीत और लोककथाएं किसके माध्यम से संचारित होती थीं?
A
किताबें
B
मौखिक परंपरा
C
अखबार
D
रेडियो
Question 70Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय का जीवन किसके आस-पास केंद्रित था?
A
समुद्र तट
B
शहर और उद्योग
C
गाँव और प्रकृति
D
महल और किले
Question 71Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में किसका विशेष महत्व है?
A
गणितीय सूत्र
B
प्राकृतिक और सामाजिक जीवन
C
विज्ञान
D
राजनीति
Question 72Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा का सीखना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
A
विदेशी भाषाओं के लिए
B
केवल शिक्षा के लिए
C
व्यापार के लिए
D
सांस्कृतिक संरक्षण और पहचान के लिए
Question 73Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की संस्कृति में मुख्य गतिविधि क्या थी?
A
खेती, गीत, नृत्य
B
फैशन
C
कॉर्पोरेट कार्य
D
विज्ञान
Question 74Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में कौन-से प्राचीन सामाजिक नियम होते थे?
A
आधुनिक कानून
B
परिवार और ग्राम पर आधारित नियम
C
राष्ट्रीय नीति
D
शहर की पद्धतियाँ
Question 75Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की पहचान किसके माध्यम से होती थी?
A
भाषा, पोशाक, रीति-रिवाज
B
केवल भाषा
C
केवल पोशाक
D
केवल खाना
Question 76Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में कितने प्रकार के पारंपरिक गीत प्रचलित हैं?
A
कोई नहीं
B
केवल एक
C
दो
D
अनेक लोकगीत
Question 77Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की भाषा सीखने का प्राथमिक स्रोत क्या था?
A
इंटरनेट
B
विद्यालय
C
मौखिक परंपरा और परिवार
D
रेडियो
Question 78Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा का मुख्य सांस्कृतिक योगदान क्या है?
A
विदेशी साहित्य
B
गणित
C
विज्ञान
D
लोकगीत, लोककथा और रीति-रिवाज
Question 79Single Answer
उराँव समाज की पारंपरिक संरचना किस पर आधारित थी?
A
शहर
B
कुटुम्ब और ग्राम
C
उद्योग
D
साम्राज्य
Question 80Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में पारंपरिक कथा कहने का तरीका क्या है?
A
रेडियो में
B
पुस्तक में
C
अखबार में
D
गीत और कहानी के रूप में
Question 81Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय का मुख्य धार्मिक विश्वास किस प्रकार का था?
A
विदेशी धर्म
B
आधुनिक धर्म
C
प्रकृति पूजा और पूर्वजों की पूजा
D
कोई नहीं
Question 82Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा किसके संरक्षण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है?
A
सांस्कृतिक और भाषाई पहचान
B
केवल शिक्षा
C
राजनीति
D
व्यापार
Question 83Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय के लोग किसे प्राथमिक भोजन मानते थे?
A
पैकेज्ड फूड
B
केवल अन्न
C
विदेशी भोजन
D
चावल और वन उत्पाद
Question 84Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में किस प्रकार के लोकगीत प्रमुख हैं?
A
पर्व, त्योहार और दैनिक जीवन से संबंधित
B
केवल धार्मिक
C
केवल राजनीतिक
D
विदेशी गीत
Question 85Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की पारंपरिक कला में क्या शामिल था?
A
नृत्य, गायन और हस्तशिल्प
B
चित्रकला
C
विज्ञान
D
विदेशी कला
Question 86Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा की प्रायोगिक पहचान किससे होती है?
A
उराँव समुदाय की संस्कृति और बोलचाल से
B
केवल स्कूल
C
केवल पुस्तक
D
रेडियो से
Question 87Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की पारंपरिक बस्तियाँ किसके आसपास होती थीं?
A
समुंदर
B
शहर
C
महल
D
जंगल और नदी
Question 88Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में पारंपरिक कहानियाँ किसके माध्यम से पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी सजीव रहती हैं?
A
मौखिक परंपरा
B
केवल पुस्तक
C
इंटरनेट
D
रेडियो
Question 89Single Answer
उराँव समुदाय की पहचान में भाषा का क्या महत्व है?
A
केवल शिक्षा
B
केवल लेखन
C
सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक एकता
D
केवल विदेशी भाषा
Question 90Single Answer
कुडुख भाषा में किस प्रकार की कहानियाँ सामान्य हैं?
A
विदेशी साहित्य
B
विज्ञान
C
जीवन, प्रकृति और दैनिक अनुभव
D
राजनीतिक कहानियाँ
Social Studies/Science
Question 91Single Answer
Choose the industrial cities that grew rapidly in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries:
A
Leeds and Manchester
B
Bristol and Manchester
C
Carlisle and Leeds
D
Chester and Leeds
Question 92Single Answer
Which were the three Presidency cities of Colonial India in late eighteenth century?
A
Calcutta, Bombay and Madras
B
Calcutta, Bombay and Surat
C
Bombay, Madras and Delhi
D
None of these
Question 93Single Answer
What is Urbanization?
A
Migration of population from rural to urban area
B
Migration of people from urban to rural
C
Migration of people from one country to another
D
Migration of population from one state to another one
Question 94Single Answer
What is de urbanization in the colonial context?
A
The process by which many old towns, trading centers and ports emerged due to emergence of new cities.
B
The process by which many old towns, trading centers and ports declined due to emergence of new cities.
C
a and b both
D
None of these
Question 95Single Answer
Which of the following Indian cities which were de-urbanized during the nineteenth century?
i. Machlipatnam
ii. Surat
iii. Seringapatam
iv. Bombay
A
i and ii
B
i, iv and ii
C
i, ii and iii
D
i, ii, iii and iv
Question 96Single Answer
In which year Delhi became the capital of British India?
A
1916
B
1913
C
1915
D
1911
Question 97Single Answer
When was Shahjahanabad built?
A
by ShahJahan in 1640
B
by ShahJahan in 1638
C
by ShahJahan in 1639
D
None of these
Question 98Single Answer
Before Delhi, which city was the capital of British India?
A
Calcutta
B
Madras
C
Bombay
D
Agra
Question 99Single Answer
What is Gulfaroshan?
A
It was a festival of flowers celebrated annually in Patna during 16th century
B
It was a festival of flowers celebrated annually in Delhi during 18th century
C
It was a festival of flowers celebrated annually in Delhi during 11th century
D
All of these
Question 100Single Answer
Which period was referred as Delhi renaissance?
A
1857-1860
B
1860-1863
C
1865-1870
D
1830-1857
Question 101Single Answer
The earlist manuscripts were written on
A
palm leaves
B
paper
C
wood
D
stones
Question 102Single Answer
What does BC and AD stands for?
A
Anno Domini and Before Common
B
Before Christ and Anno Domini
C
Anno Domini and Before Christ
D
None of the above
Question 103Single Answer
Which of the following is/are characteristic(s) of a manuscript?
(A) It is written on a hard surface such as a stone or a metal.
(B) It is an old book written by hand.
(C) It is written on palm leaf or on specially prepared bark of the birch tree.
A
Only A
B
B and C
C
Only B
D
All of these
Question 104Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is false?
A
History is about changes that over time, about finding out how things were in the past and how things have changed
B
In the histories narrated by British historians about India, the rule of each Governor-General was important
C
James Mill divided Indian History into three periods Hindu, Muslim and Christian
D
The British in India believed that surveys were important for effective administration
Question 105Single Answer
Which is the criteria to decide that a particular date is important in history?
A
They are the date of birth of a king or emperor
B
A particular event or set of events has occurred on or around that date
C
It is the date of coronation of a king
D
All of the above
Question 106Single Answer
Which of the following are incorrect statements?
(A) The archaeological evidence is obtained by the systematic examination of building monumentas and work of art.
(B) The credit for excavating the Pre-Aryan past goes to Sir William Jones.
(C) The Asiatic Society of Bengal established on 1786.
(D) James Mill is known as the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'.
A
A and B
B
C and D
C
B and D
D
B, C and D
Question 107Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct option
(A) Inscriptions are the most reliable evidence and their study is called epigraphy.
(B) James Princep, the secretary of the Asiatic Society of Bengal succeeded for the first time in deciphering the Brahmi script.
A
Both A and B are true
B
A is false and B is true
C
A and B are false
D
A is true and B is false
Question 108Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B on the study of coins and choose the correct option
(A) The study of coins is known as numismatics
(B) The coins give us an idea about the socio-political aspect of that period.
A
Both A and B are true
B
A is false and B is true
C
A and B are false
D
A is true and B is false
Question 109Single Answer
Which of the following are correct statements?
(A) Literaiy sources includes manuscripts.
(B) These writings were written by hands.
(C) It gives a reliable glimpses of culture and civilisation of the age
(D) Raj Tarangini was written by Banbhatta.
A
A, B and C
B
B,C and D
C
A, B and D
D
All of these
Question 110Single Answer
Which objects can archaeologists find which may be made of stone?
A
Remains of buildings, paintings and sculpture
B
Tools, weapons and ornaments found by excavation
C
Coins, pots and pans found beneath the surface of the Earth
D
All ot the above
Question 111Single Answer
On what subjects were books not written in ancient days?
A
Murder mysteries
B
Religious beliefs and practices
C
Lives of the kings
D
Epics, poems and plays
Question 112Single Answer
What is the meaning of ‘periodisation’ in history?
A
Deciding the period of time for which an age like neolithic or paleolithic age lasts
B
Dividing the earlier times into fixed periods of 100 years each
C
Demarcating of time into different unequal periods based on the occurrence of some significant events
D
None of the above
Question 113Single Answer
Which of the following gives the correct meaning of ‘colonisation’ in history?
A
When one country conquers another, it brings about changes in its society
B
When a country ‘colonises’ another, it imposes its religion on the colonised country completely
C
Colonisation implies intermarrying of the colonised people with the colonisers
D
All of the above
Question 114Single Answer
What can a historian not derive from surveys?
A
We can collect the right data, figures and information regarding a subject
B
We can find out past behaviour and structure of society
C
We can find out the culture, habits and means of livelihood of the people
D
All of the above
Question 115Single Answer
In the middle of the 19th century, British historians divided history of Indin into three periods-Hindu India, Muslim India and British India. What is the basis of this division?
A
It was based on the idea that religion of the rulers was an important historical change
B
History of England is also written in a similar way
C
Britishers felt they were more knowledge-able at that point of time in history and so used this division
D
It was convenient and easy to remember
Question 116Single Answer
Which of the following statement about ‘ancient manuscript’ is not correct?
A
They were usually written on Palm leaves
B
They are primary source of the period they reflected
C
They were handwritten and then printed
D
Some manuscript were engraved on stone or metal
Question 117Single Answer
What is ‘Common Era'?
A
A new era developed by amalgamation of Hindu Era and Islamic Era
B
A new era to study historical events
C
Christian Era which is now accepted in major parts of the world
D
Indian Era accepted by the government to issue notices
Question 118Single Answer
The year ‘2012 can also be written as
A
AD 2012
B
AP 2012
C
BC 2012
D
EC 2012
Question 119Single Answer
The division of the period of Indian History into ‘Ancient’, ‘Medieval’ and ‘Modern’ also has problems. Which of the following is one of the problems in it?
A
Tripartite division reflects gradual growth of the Indian state
B
Three periods are insufficient to describe Indian History
C
The concept has been borrowed from the West where modem period was associated with science, reason, democracy, liberty and equality
D
Indian history seems to have diear lines of distinction between ‘Ancient and Medieval’ and ‘Medieval and Modern’ period
Question 120Single Answer
Why would you ask question on historical imagination? Choose the most appropriate option from the following.
A
It encourages comparison of the present with the past
B
It evaluates a student’s ability to identify sources
C
It is fun-way to remember dates and events
D
It shows how historians fill gaps in history with their imagination
Question 121Single Answer
Social studies is different from other fields of learning because its contents and meaning lay stress on ?
A
persons and their vulnerable relationships
B
persons and their relationship with nature
C
persons and their relationships
D
persons and their individual relationships
Question 122Single Answer
Which one of the following is not part of the all - round development of children which 'Social Studies' contributes to ?
A
Evaluation structure
B
Desirable attitudes
C
Essential skills
D
Relevant understandings
Question 123Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer
A. Studying human relationship with nature is one of the scopes of social study.
B. Cause and effect relationship is less significant in social study.
Codes :
A
A is true, B is false
B
Both A and B are false
C
A is false, B is true
D
Both A and B are true
Question 124Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?
A
The difference between social studies and social science is based on approach
B
The difference between social studies and social science is based on treatment
C
The difference between social studies and social science is based on content
D
All of the above
Question 125Single Answer
The current social studies curriculum does not focus on ?
A
learning through activities
B
learning beyond the textbooks
C
learning by rote
D
learning by discussion
Question 126Single Answer
Which of the following best describes 'Political Science' ?
A
It is a social science discipline concerning politicians
B
It is a social science discipline concerned with the problems of marginalised groups
C
It is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the State Government and politics
D
It is a discipline concerned with indiscipline politicians
Question 127Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer
A. On education matter only Central Government can make laws.
B. National Education Policy, 1986 does not talk about girls education.
Codes :
A
A is true, B is false
B
Both A and B are false
C
A is false, B is true
D
Both A and B are true
Question 128Single Answer
As per NCF 2005, selection and organisation of material into a meaningful social science curriculum enables students to develop what ?
A
A better understanding of the subject matter to enable them to pass their exams
B
A critical understanding of society
C
An understanding of the problems India faces today
D
A better knowledge of the world's trouble spots
Question 129Single Answer
As per NCF 2005, which of the following will make the teaching - learning process more interesting and enjoyable ?
A
If the process is participatory but not coercive
B
If it is embellished with many stories
C
If it has many long breaks to enable the children to meditate on what they have learnt
D
If seating of the students in the classroom is changed every day
Question 130Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer
A. Education is fundamental to our all - round development, material and spiritual.
B. Establishment of Navodaya Vidalia was initiated by National Education Policy, 1986.
Codes :
A
A is true, B is false
B
Both A and B are true
C
A is false, B is true
D
Both A and B are false
Question 131Single Answer
Which of the following is a natural division of Jharkhand?
A
Coastal Plain
B
Northern Plateau
C
Desert Area
D
River Delta
Question 132Single Answer
Jharkhand is primarily divided into how many natural regions?
A
Two
B
Three
C
Four
D
Five
Question 133Single Answer
The Southern Plateau of Jharkhand is mainly characterized by which type of landform?
A
Coastal plains
B
River valleys
C
Hilly terrain
D
Arid lands
Question 134Single Answer
Which is not a natural division of Jharkhand?
A
Northern Plateau
B
Central Plateau
C
Southern Plateau
D
Coastal Region
Question 135Single Answer
The region of Jharkhand that has the highest elevation is the:
A
Northern Plateau
B
Central Plateau
C
Southern Plateau
D
None of the above
Question 136Single Answer
Which soil is most commonly found in the Northern Plateau of Jharkhand?
A
Red and lateritic soils
B
Alluvial soils
C
Black soils
D
Saline soils
Question 137Single Answer
Which soil type is commonly associated with the flood plains of Jharkhand?
A
Red soil
B
Lateritic soil
C
Alluvial soil
D
Black soil
Question 138Single Answer
Which of the following soils is found in the southern region of Jharkhand?
A
Red and lateritic soils
B
Black soil
C
Sandy soil
D
Chalky soil
Question 139Single Answer
The alluvial soil found in Jharkhand is most suitable for which type of farming?
A
Dryland farming
B
Wetland farming
C
Horticulture
D
Pastoralism
Question 140Single Answer
Which soil group in Jharkhand is least fertile?
A
Red and lateritic soils
B
Alluvial soils
C
Black soils
D
Saline soils
Question 141Single Answer
What is the primary means of livelihood for most people in rural Jharkhand?
A
Industry
B
Services
C
Agriculture and allied activities
D
Mining only
Question 142Single Answer
Which of the following is considered the main source of livelihood in villages of Jharkhand?
A
Large scale manufacturing
B
Banking sector
C
Information technology
D
Subsistence farming and forest produce
Question 143Single Answer
What does the term 'means of livelihood' refer to?
A
Ways by which people earn money to fulfill their basic needs
B
Only government jobs
C
Only profit from business
D
Savings in post office
Question 144Single Answer
MGNREGA scheme guarantees how many days of employment in a year to rural households in Jharkhand?
A
50 days
B
200 days
C
150 days
D
100 days
Question 145Single Answer
Which activity is a major means of livelihood for tribal communities in Jharkhand?
A
Shifting cultivation
B
Collection of minor forest produce
C
Both A and B
D
Only factory work
Question 146Single Answer
In urban areas of Jharkhand, a common means of livelihood is?
A
Only agriculture
B
Mining and industrial work
C
Handicrafts only
D
None of the above
Question 147Single Answer
Which sector employs the largest number of people in India?
A
Secondary sector
B
Primary sector
C
Tertiary sector
D
Service sector
Question 148Single Answer
Animal husbandry is an important means of livelihood in which area of Jharkhand?
A
Rural and semi-rural areas
B
Urban districts
C
Only mining areas
D
None of these
Question 149Single Answer
What is the main problem faced by people dependent on agriculture in Jharkhand?
A
Uncertainty due to monsoon failure
B
High income throughout the year
C
Too many government schemes
D
Excess labour in industries
Question 150Single Answer
Which of the following is not a means of livelihood?