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Latest KGMU Pharmacist Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Pharmacist, General English, General Knowledge, Reasoning, Mathematical Aptitude

Question Bank KGMU Pharmacist Exam - English
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Pharmacist

Question 1Single Answer
Which preparation is used to help prevent dehydration or achieve rehydration?
  1. A
    Lytren solution
  2. B
    Liposul
  3. C
    Bicytra
  4. D
    Mylicon
Question 2Single Answer
Emulsions prepared using Tweens as the principal emulsifying agents are usually of which type?
  1. A
    Water-in-oil
  2. B
    Oil-in-water
  3. C
    Multiple emulsion
  4. D
    Microcapsule dispersion
  5. E
     reversible
Question 3Single Answer
Compared with the corresponding crystalline form, an amorphous form of a drug is generally?
  1. A
    Less soluble
  2. B
    More soluble
  3. C
    Chemically identical to a solvate
  4. D
    Completely insoluble
Question 4Single Answer
A triple-roller mill is particularly useful in pharmaceutical preparation for reducing particle size and producing smooth?
  1. A
    Ointments
  2. B
    Hard gelatin capsules
  3. C
    Aerosols
  4. D
    Suppository molds
Question 5Single Answer
Particle-size reduction is most likely to improve drug absorption when absorption is limited primarily by which process?
  1. A
    Dissolution of a poorly soluble drug
  2. B
    Renal filtration
  3. C
    Hepatic metabolism
  4. D
    Plasma-protein synthesis
Question 6Single Answer
A material whose apparent viscosity increases as shear rate increases is classified as?
  1. A
    Dilatant
  2. B
    Newtonian
  3. C
    Pseudoplastic
  4. D
    Thixotropic
Question 7Single Answer
A solution contains 3 grains of a drug per US fluid ounce. Approximately what is its percentage strength w/v?
  1. A
    0.66%
  2. B
    0.20%
  3. C
    1.50%
  4. D
    6.60%
Question 8Single Answer
Cyanocobalamin is which type of substance?
  1. A
    Steroid
  2. B
    Vitamin
  3. C
    Cholinesterase inhibitor
  4. D
    Enzyme
Question 9Single Answer
Tweens are best classified as which type of pharmaceutical excipient?
  1. A
    Nonionic surfactants
  2. B
    Phospholipids
  3. C
    Glycosides
  4. D
    Inorganic electrolytes
Question 10Single Answer
Which process can promote separation of an emulsion by accelerating movement of dispersed droplets?
  1. A
    Centrifugation
  2. B
    Buffering
  3. C
    Isotonization
  4. D
    Sweetening
Question 11Single Answer
Which gastrointestinal effect is characteristically associated with oral iron preparations?
  1. A
    Darkening of stools
  2. B
    Blue discoloration of saliva
  3. C
    Green discoloration of tears
  4. D
    Purple discoloration of sweat
Question 12Single Answer
Orally administered lidocaine has limited systemic usefulness largely because it undergoes extensive?
  1. A
    First-pass hepatic metabolism
  2. B
    Renal tubular secretion before absorption
  3. C
    Photochemical degradation in the stomach
  4. D
    Pulmonary metabolism before absorption
Question 13Single Answer
On exposure to air and light, phenol may gradually develop which discoloration because of oxidation?
  1. A
    Pink to reddish coloration
  2. B
    Bright green coloration
  3. C
    Deep blue coloration
  4. D
    Pure white coloration
Question 14Single Answer
Approximately how much HgCl₂ is required to prepare 1 US pint (about 473 mL) of a 1:5000 w/v solution?
  1. A
    9.5 mg
  2. B
    47.3 mg
  3. C
    94.6 mg
  4. D
    473 mg
Question 15Single Answer
Which sulfonylurea has historically been associated with potentiation of the antidiuretic action of vasopressin?
  1. A
    Chlorpropamide
  2. B
    Chloramphenicol
  3. C
    Phenytoin
  4. D
    Dicoumarol
Question 16Single Answer
Which two drug properties are commonly altered by pharmaceutical complexation?
  1. A
    Stability and solubility
  2. B
    Atomic number and density
  3. C
    Molecular formula and atomic mass
  4. D
    Radioactivity and isotopic abundance
Question 17Single Answer
If drug distribution into tissues occurs more slowly than elimination from plasma, what is most likely to occur initially?
  1. A
    Failure to rapidly attain distribution equilibrium
  2. B
    Immediate pharmacodynamic tolerance
  3. C
    Complete inhibition of metabolism
  4. D
    Irreversible plasma-protein binding
Question 18Single Answer
In pharmaceutical aerosol terminology, PSIG stands for?
  1. A
    Pounds per square inch gauge
  2. B
    Pressure standard in glass
  3. C
    Pounds per square inch gravity
  4. D
    Propellant strength in grams
Question 19Single Answer
In the older terminology of radiation protection, the abbreviation rem stands for?
  1. A
    Roentgen equivalent man
  2. B
    Radiation emission meter
  3. C
    Relative electron mass
  4. D
    Roentgen exposure measurement
Question 20Single Answer
Azathioprine is primarily classified as a?
  1. A
    Immunosuppressant
  2. B
    Cardiotonic
  3. C
    Antacid
  4. D
    Local anesthetic
Question 21Single Answer
Creaming is a ________ process.
  1. A
    Reversible
  2. B
    Irreversible
  3. C
    Downward
  4. D
    Both (a) and (c)
Question 22Single Answer
o/w emulsions normally cream in _______ direction.
  1. A
    Downward
  2. B
    Upward
  3. C
    First up and then down
  4. D
    First down then up
Question 23Single Answer
 ______ is an example of non-ionic polymer.
  1. A
    Cellulose
  2. B
    Pectin
  3. C
    Glucose
  4. D
    Methyl cellulose
Question 24Single Answer
Electrolytes are added in suspensions to _____ the zeta potential.
  1. A
    Neutralize
  2. B
    Decrease
  3. C
    Increase
  4. D
    Stabilize
Question 25Single Answer
The sedimentation volume of an ideal suspension should be _____
 
  1. A
    One
  2. B
    Greater than one
  3. C
    Zero
  4. D
    Less than one
Question 26Single Answer
Which combination correctly describes a flocculated pharmaceutical suspension?
  1. A
    Particles form loose aggregates and the supernatant becomes clear
  2. B
    Particles form a compact hard cake and the supernatant remains turbid
  3. C
    Sedimentation is negligible and particles remain completely dispersed
  4. D
    Redispersion becomes progressively impossible
Question 27Single Answer
Which law is commonly used to describe the sedimentation velocity of spherical particles in a dilute pharmaceutical suspension?
  1. A
    Stokes' law
  2. B
    Henry's law
  3. C
    Raoult's law
  4. D
    Beer-Lambert law
Question 28Single Answer
According to the phase-volume concept, approximately what maximum volume fraction of monodisperse spherical droplets corresponds to close packing before severe instability becomes likely?
  1. A
    0.26
  2. B
    0.50
  3. C
    0.74
  4. D
    0.90
Question 29Single Answer
Which among the following is the chief ingredient of anti-diarrhoeal mixture?
  1. A
    Charcoal
  2. B
    Kaolin
  3. C
    Calamine
  4. D
    Aluminum Hydroxide
Question 30Single Answer
Which rheological test applies a constant stress and measures time-dependent deformation of a semisolid material?
  1. A
    Creep test
  2. B
    Pycnometry
  3. C
    Nephelometry
  4. D
    Refractometry
Question 31Single Answer
Compared with its continuous aqueous phase, the apparent viscosity of an oil-in-water emulsion is generally?
  1. A
    Higher
  2. B
    Always lower
  3. C
    Exactly identical
  4. D
    Always zero
Question 32Single Answer
According to Stoke's equation, the creaming of emulsion will take place in _____ direction, if the density of the dispersed phase is more than that of the dispersion medium.
 
 
  1. A
    Downward
  2. B
    Upward
  3. C
    Centre
  4. D
    Both (a) and (b)
Question 33Single Answer
____ of an emulsion occurs when the distributions  is of globules is not uniform.
  1. A
    Caking
  2. B
    Breaking
  3. C
    Creaming
  4. D
    Coalescence
Question 34Single Answer
The commercial method for the preparation of emulsions is ______
 
  1. A
    Homogenization
  2. B
    Lyophilization
  3. C
    Centrifugation
  4. D
    Both (a) and (c)
Question 35Single Answer
According to Stokes' law, which change most directly reduces the rate of creaming in an emulsion?
  1. A
    Decreasing globule size
  2. B
    Increasing globule size
  3. C
    Decreasing continuous-phase viscosity
  4. D
    Increasing the density difference between phases
Question 36Single Answer
The ratio of oil : water : gum, used for the preparation of a primary emulsion containing a fixed oil is ____
  1. A
    4 : 4 : 2
  2. B
    4 : 2 : 1
  3. C
    1 : 2 : 4
  4. D
    2 : 4 : 4
Question 37Single Answer
The percentage of sucrose in simple syrup I.P is ___
  1. A
    66.7% w/w
  2. B
    85% w/w
  3. C
    56% w/w
  4. D
    33% w/w
Question 38Single Answer
Commonly used solvent in throat paint is ____
  1. A
    Castor Oil
  2. B
    Sucrose Syrup
  3. C
    Glycerin
  4. D
    Alcohol
Question 39Single Answer
Lugol's solution is an aqueous solution containing iodine together with which substance to enhance iodine solubility?
  1. A
    Potassium iodide
  2. B
    Sodium bicarbonate
  3. C
    Calcium chloride
  4. D
    Magnesium sulfate
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following processes is used for the extraction of volatile oils from plants?
  1. A
    Simple Distillation
  2. B
    Steam Distillation
  3. C
    Extraction
  4. D
    Soxhlation
Question 41Single Answer
In atherosclerosis, the serum level of____decreases.
  1. A
    Triglycerides
  2. B
    VLDL
  3. C
    HDL
  4. D
    LDL
Question 42Single Answer
Which drug can significantly increase plasma digoxin concentrations and thereby increase the risk of digitalis toxicity?
  1. A
    Quinidine
  2. B
    Potassium chloride
  3. C
    Lidocaine
  4. D
    Magnesium sulfate
Question 43Single Answer
When quinidine is initiated in a patient receiving digoxin, which measure is particularly important?
  1. A
    Monitor digoxin concentration and adjust its dose when necessary
  2. B
    Routinely double the digoxin dose
  3. C
    Discontinue all potassium intake
  4. D
    Administer digoxin only intramuscularly
Question 44Single Answer
Name a substitute of enalapril.
  1. A
    Losartan
  2. B
    Rosiglitazone
  3. C
    Omeprazole
  4. D
    Famotidine
Question 45Single Answer
Antihypertensive drugs                                 Mode of action
1. Methyldopa                                               (A) Ganglion blocker
2. Hydralazine                                              (B) Depletion of catecholamines
3. Reserpine                                                 (C) Direct action on arterioles
4. Mecamylamine                                         (D) False neurotransmitter
  1. A
    1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
  2. B
    1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B
  3. C
    1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
  4. D
    1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
Question 46Single Answer
When was the Pharmacy Act 1948 enacted ?
  1. A
    1945
  2. B
    1948
  3. C
    1950
  4. D
    1955
Question 47Single Answer
The Pharmacy Act 1948 regulates the profession of :
  1. A
    Medicine
  2. B
    Law
  3. C
    Pharmacy
  4. D
    Engineering
Question 48Single Answer
The primary objective of the Pharmacy Act 1948 is to :
  1. A
    Control the prices of medicines
  2. B
    Regulate the education and practice of pharmacy
  3. C
    Promote alternative medicine systems
  4. D
    Regulate the practice of medicine
Question 49Single Answer
The Pharmacy Council of India is constituted by the Central Government under which section of the Pharmacy Act, 1948?
  1. A
    Section 3
  2. B
    Section 10
  3. C
    Section 19
  4. D
    Section 29
Question 50Single Answer
Who elects the President and Vice-President of the Pharmacy Council of India?
  1. A
    Members of the Central Council from among themselves
  2. B
    Central Government
  3. C
    State Governments jointly
  4. D
    President of India
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