The payment was collected by the hardworking salesman.
A
The hardworking salesman collected the payment.
B
the salesman who worked heard was able to collect the payment.
C
to collect the payment the salesman had to work hard.
D
The hardworking salesman was able to collect the payment.
Question 4Single Answer
I had to stop all my work to complete this project.
A
All other work had to be stopped to complete this project by me
B
For completing this project all other work must be stopped
C
For completing this project I had to stop all my work
D
To complete this project all other work had been stopped by me
Question 5Single Answer
They have published the names of all the successful candidates.
A
The candidates who have succeeded their names they had published.
B
The names of all the successful candidates have been published by them
C
The candidates who have succeeded their names have been published by them.
D
The names of all the successful candidate were published by them.
Question 6Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Question below has two blanks, each blank indicting that some thing has been omitted. Choose the word for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
A
presented , stay
B
introduced , keep
C
announce , make
D
created , let
E
proclaimed , hold
Question 7Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The five items in this section consists of a word or group of words followed by four words as (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the word which is nearly opposite to the meaning of the original word or group of words and mark your response as (a), (b), (c) and (d), as the case may be, in your Answer Sheet.
Assets
A
liabilities
B
responsibilities
C
estates
D
profits
Question 8Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : In the question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word and click the button corresponding to it
Affidavit
A
Affirmation
B
Slander
C
Oath
D
Testimony
Question 9Single Answer
Passage :
Direction: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word and click the button corresponding to it
Hollow
A
Alveolate
B
Cleft
C
Cavernous
D
Solid
Question 10Single Answer
Passage :
Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word and click the button corresponding to it
Cosset
A
Ignoreb
B
Close
C
Caress
D
Fondle
Hindi
Question 11Single Answer
शुद्ध वर्तनी का चयन कीजिए
A
अधम्र
B
अध्रम
C
अधर्म
D
अध्रिम
Question 12Single Answer
शुद्ध वर्तनी का चयन कीजिए
A
स्थायि
B
स्थायी
C
स्थाई
D
स्थाइ
Question 13Single Answer
वर्तनी की दृष्टि से सही शब्द है?
A
महत्व
B
महतव
C
महत्तव
D
महतत्व
Question 14Single Answer
निम्नलिखित में से शुद्ध छांटिए?
A
आयुष्मान
B
आयुश्मान
C
आयुशमान
D
आयुश्यमान
Question 15Single Answer
शुद्ध शब्द नहीं हैं?
A
कवियत्री
B
कौसल्या
C
एश्वर्य
D
श्रृंगार
Question 16Single Answer
शुद्ध वर्तनी है -
A
पूज
B
पुजय
C
पूज्य
D
पुज्य
Question 17Single Answer
शुद्ध वर्तनी है -
A
अनुसरण
B
अनूशरणन
C
अनुशरण
D
अणुशर
Question 18Single Answer
किस क्रमांक में सभी शुद्ध हैं?
A
एक्य,साप्ताहिक
B
आजीविका,आशीर्वाद
C
आर्शिवाद ,अनूकूल
D
निरिक्षण ,कृपालु
Question 19Single Answer
'उज्वल' शब्द का शुद्ध रूप है ?
A
उज्जव
B
उज्ज्ल
C
उज्ज्वल
D
उजवल
Question 20Single Answer
निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में चार वैकल्पिक वर्तनियाॅ दी गई है?
A
जागृत
B
जाग्रति
C
जाग्रित
D
जाग्रत
General Knowledge & Current Affairs
Question 21Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
A
Ministry of Finance
B
Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C
Ministry of Rural Development
D
Planning Commission
Question 22Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
A
Ministry of Finance
B
Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C
Ministry of Rural Development
D
Planning Commission
Question 23Single Answer
Sattriya dance form is famous in which of these states ?
A
Assam
B
Himachal Pradesh
C
Punjab
D
Tamil Nadu
Question 24Single Answer
"Who said, 'India was a parrot unto itself'?
A
Malik Muhammad Joyce
B
Raskhan
C
Rich Khusrow
D
Rich Hasan
Question 25Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
A
badminton
B
basketball
C
football
D
archery
Question 26Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
A
1946
B
1947
C
1948
D
1950
Question 27Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
A
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B
Swami Vivekananda
C
Rabindranath Tagore
D
Mahatma Gandhi
Question 28Single Answer
What is the study of ethics primarily concerned with ?
A
Economic behavior
B
Human values and moral principles
C
Physical health
D
Political systems
Question 29Single Answer
On what date did India celebrate the 9th anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation?
A
July 1, 2026
B
June 30, 2026
C
July 2, 2026
D
June 29, 2026
Question 30Single Answer
Which global event is India participating in with Sweden as a partner?
A
Venus Orbiter Mission 'Shukrayaan'
B
Chandrayaan-4
C
Gaganyaan crewed mission
D
Mars Orbiter Mission-2
Reasoning
Question 31Single Answer
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
A
Two
B
Three
C
Five
D
Four
E
None of these
Question 32Single Answer
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
A
True
B
False
C
Uncertain
D
None
Question 33Single Answer
Passage :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z .
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
A
X
B
W
C
I
D
H
Question 34Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The following question is based on the five words given below:
AND FOR THE BIG SUM (The new words formed after performing the mentioned operations may or may not necessarily the meaningful English words.)
If the third alphabet of each of the words is changed to the next alphabet in the English alphabetical series, which of the following will form a meaningful English word?
A
SUM
B
BIG
C
Both BIG and THE
D
FOR
E
Both FOR and BIG
Question 35Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The following question is based on the five words given below:
AND FOR THE BIG SUM (The new words formed after performing the mentioned operations may or may not necessarily the meaningful English words.)
If the given words are arranged in the order as they would appear in a dictionary from left to right, which of the following will be second from the right ?
A
AND
B
FOR
C
THE
D
BIG
E
SUM
Computer Literacy
Question 36Single Answer
Which Windows interface element typically appears to display information, a warning, an error message, or a request for confirmation?
A
Window
B
Pop-up menu
C
Message box
D
Taskbar
Question 37Single Answer
What is active desktop ?
A
a term that is synonymous with viewing your desktop as web page
B
a feature to customize your desktop to display informating you can update from the internet
C
both a and b above mentioned
D
A software
E
None of these
Question 38Single Answer
What is meant by an active window?
A
A window that is minimized
B
The window currently receiving user input
C
Any window currently open
D
The window opened first
Question 39Single Answer
What was America Online (AOL) primarily known for during the early popularization of consumer Internet access?
A
An online service providing Internet access and proprietary online content
B
A computer operating system
C
A spreadsheet application
D
A database management system
Question 40Single Answer
An application is
A
word processing, accounting and engineering programs are example of application programs
B
computer program designed to enable users to perform specific job functions
C
Both a and b above mentioned
D
a document
E
None of these
Perspectives on Education and Leadership
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
A
Development is sequential and orderly
B
Development is influenced only by heredity
C
All spheres of development are interrelated
D
Individuals differ in the rate of development
Question 42Single Answer
Development of children proceeds from ....... to ........
A
abstract : concrete
B
qeneral ; specific
C
toe ; head
D
extremities ; centre
Question 43Single Answer
Thought becomes abstract and idealistic during the period of -
A
Infancy
B
Early childhood
C
Middle childhood
D
Adolescence
Question 44Single Answer
Which stage of development is characterized by lot of harmonal changes and an active search for identity ?
A
Adolescence
B
Infancey
C
Early childhood
D
Middle childhood
Question 45Single Answer
Which period of development comprises each of the following characteristics : establishment of independence, development of identity abstract thinking ?
A
Middle childhood
B
Late childhood
C
Adolescence
D
Early adulthood
Question 46Single Answer
Child development is divided into which of the following domains ?
A
Motor, Psychological, emotional and social
B
Physical, cognitive, spiritual and emotional
C
Physical, cognitive, motor and social
D
Psychological, Physiological, social and emotional
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following statement is correct ?
A
Development is not sequential
B
Development is disorderly
C
Development is a continuous process
D
Development milestones are not influenced by the cultural context
Question 48Single Answer
Middle childhood refers to the period from -
A
Birth to 5 years
B
Birth to 8 years
C
6 to 11 years
D
11 years and above
Question 49Single Answer
Child Development is a study of the patterns of growth and change taking place from ............ to ...........
A
birth ; middle childhood
B
birth ; adolescence
C
conception ; middle childhood
D
conception ; adolescence
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of use of fine motor skills ?
A
Running
B
Walking
C
Scribbling
D
Jumping
Important Questions Package
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Perspectives on Education and Leadership
Question 51Single Answer
Make-believe play blossoms and supports all aspects of psychological development in .
A
Infancy
B
Early childhood
C
Middle childhood
D
Adolescence
Question 52Single Answer
At which stage of development do children actively engage in make believe play ?
A
Infancy
B
Early childhood
C
Middle childhood
D
Adolescence
Question 53Single Answer
Contemporary theorists consider 'Childhood'
A
as a social construction
B
as a scared period in all cultures
C
as a period of great stress and anxiety
D
as a period of development till the age of puberty
Question 54Single Answer
During the period of childhood, development
A
consists only of quantitative changes
B
is disorderly and disjointed
C
is slow and cannot be measured
D
is multi-layered and complex
Question 55Single Answer
Which one of the following is correctly matched ?
A
Moral - maturation development
B
Social - environment development
C
Cognitive - maturation development
D
Physical - environment development
Question 56Single Answer
Development of concepts is primarily a part of
A
Physical development
B
Social development
C
Emotional development
D
Intellectual development
Question 57Single Answer
Development starts from
A
post-childhood stage
B
pre-natal stage
C
the stage of infancy
D
pre-childhood stage
Question 58Single Answer
Human development is based on certain principles. Which of the following is not a principle of human development ?
A
General to specific
B
Reversible
C
Continuity
D
Sequentiality
Question 59Single Answer
"Development is never ending process". This idea is associated with :
A
Principle of interrelation
B
Principal of continuity
C
Principle of integration
D
Principle of interaction
Question 60Single Answer
In the constructivist structure child is viewed as -
A
Blank state whose life is shaped entitely by his own experience
B
A problem solvers and a scientific investigator
C
Social being who is a passive receiver of the knowledge
D
A physical being who is born with a high sense of morality
Question 61Single Answer
Proximodistal principle is illustrated in which of the following examples ?
A
Intants develop vision before the use of their arms
B
Infants develop cognitive abilities and then learn language
C
Infants first learn to move their torso and then their arms and legs
D
Infants learn cooing before babbling
Question 62Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of gross motor skills ?
A
Balancing on one foot
B
Squeezing a pea
C
Turning page of a book
D
Holding a pencil
Question 63Single Answer
The 'sensitive period' in child development represents -
A
The optimal period for particular capacities to emerge in an individual
B
The development period from conception to birth
C
The development period of transition from childhood to early adulthood
D
The development period of sudden hormonal changes in an individual
Question 64Single Answer
Which of the following statements about development are correct ?
(i) There are individual differences in the rate of development .
(ii) Cognitive development is determined solely be genetics .
(iii) Development follows a predictable pattern .
(iv) All domains of development are inter-related .
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(i), (ii) and (iv)
C
(i), (iii) and (iv)
D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Question 65Single Answer
What is meant by 'sensitive period' in child development ?
A
Period concerning a rapid advances only in cognition and learning
B
Optimal period for development of specific capabilities
C
Period in which development of only language can be accelerated
D
Period at which physical growth is at its peak
Question 66Single Answer
A child learns to run and hop before she can skip. Which principle of development does this illustrate ?
A
All domains of development are inter-related
B
Development follows a predictable pattern
C
Development is discontinuous in nature
D
Development is influenced by both maturation and experience
Question 67Single Answer
A child learns to hop and jump before learning to play football. Which principal of development does this illustrate ?
A
Cephalocaudal
B
Pronimodistal
C
Reversibility
D
Equilibration
Question 68Single Answer
Which principle of development does the following example illustrate -
The development of a child does not take a straight path, it turns back and then moves forward again .
A
Principle of uniformity
B
Principle of spiral advancement
C
Development is uni-directional
D
Development is discontinous
Question 69Single Answer
.......... principle of development states that development of motor skills start from centre of the body and proceeds towards the extremities .
A
Spiral
B
Specificity
C
Proximodistal
D
Cephalocaudal
Question 70Single Answer
Motor and cognitive development happens :
A
Till the period of childhood
B
Till the period of adolescence
C
Till the period of adulthood
D
Throughout the lifespan
Question 71Single Answer
Cognitive development among children is the result of :
A
Only heredity
B
Only environment
C
Interection of heredity and environment
D
Only economic factors
Question 72Single Answer
Physical traits of colour of eyes and hair are .........
A
dominantly determined by environmental factors
B
inherited
C
influence by cultural factors
D
a result of interaction between heredity and environment
Question 73Single Answer
.......... is the primary agency of socialization of children .
A
School
B
Mass-media
C
Religion
D
Family
Question 74Single Answer
Which of these is not a primary agent of socialization ?
A
Family
B
Neighbourhood
C
Peers
D
Government
Question 75Single Answer
Process of primary socialisation begins from ....... .
A
Infancy
B
Childhood
C
Adolescence
D
Adulthood
Question 76Single Answer
Write true about peer group :
A
Has a significant role in secondary socialisation of childhood
B
Does not have any role in the socialisation of children
C
Has a small but insignificant role in the socialisation of children
D
Is not an agency of secondary socialisation
Question 77Single Answer
Many parents demanded a ban on the popular cartoon show Shinchan as their children were imitating the central character's 'unruly' behaviour. This illustrates .......... is/are an important agency of socialization .
A
Media
B
Peers
C
Neighbourhood
D
Religion
Question 78Single Answer
Which of the following are secondary agencies of socialization ?
(i) Family
(ii) Media
(iii) Religious institutions
(iv) School
A
(i), (ii), (iv)
B
(i), (iii), (iv)
C
(ii), (iii), (iv)
D
(i), (iv)
Question 79Single Answer
Teachers are advised to involve their learners in group activities because, besides facilitating learning, they also help in :
A
Anxiety
B
Socialization
C
Value conflicts
D
Aggression
Question 80Single Answer
The most intense and crucial socialization takes place
A
During early childhood
B
Daring adulthood
C
Throughout the life a person
D
During adolescence
Question 81Single Answer
Which of the following is true of school and socialization ?
A
School is the first primary agent of socialization
B
School is an important agent of socialization
C
School does not play any role in socialization
D
School plays very little role in socialization
Question 82Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the social and cultural forces that affect the growth and development of a child ?
I. Prenatal and family care received by a child
II. The quality of schooling received by a child
III. The quality of peer group relationship and company of a child
A
I, II and III
B
Both I and III
C
Both II and III
D
Both I and II
Question 83Single Answer
........ provides a comprehensive picture of cognitive development from birth to of 14 or 15 years when cognitive the age development attains the peak .
A
Pavlov Theory
B
Piaget's Theory
C
Bandura Theory
D
B.F. Skinner Theory
Question 84Single Answer
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a 'five to seven years old learner' ?
A
They can plan activities
B
They can use logical reasoning
C
They ask questions all the time
D
They can use their mind imaginations
Question 85Single Answer
The language development of the children begins from ........... .
A
the age of 2 years
B
the age of 1 year
C
the birth's cry
D
the age of 5 years
Question 86Single Answer
Which of the following is a part of Procedural Role ?
A
To provide opportunities for self direction and choice
B
To explicitly demonstrate and model learning strategies
C
To encourage discussion about learning
D
To take on a guiding, questioning approach
Question 87Single Answer
To which of the following is the Social historical theory of cognitive development is related ?
I. Piaget
II. Vygotsky
A
Only I
B
Neither I nor II
C
Only II
D
Both I and II
Question 88Single Answer
From birth, every child have access to high quality learning opportunities for language, literacy and :
A
Science
B
Social science
C
Mathematics
D
All of the above
Question 89Single Answer
An infant's brain is very impressionable and it is much easier to learn some skills, including during the early years .
A
Literacy
B
Writing
C
Language
D
Learning
Question 90Single Answer
The organization of learning resources by the teacher help her/him to achieve the objectives successfully. Identify the statement that is not related to organising the learning resource :
A
Generating learning environment
B
Implementing teaching activities
C
Organising of learning resource
D
Formulation of learning objectives
Question 91Single Answer
The developmental objectives in the curriculum framework for early childhood development is towards :
A
Physical development
B
Cognitive development
C
Social development
D
All of the above
Question 92Single Answer
Is a change measurable in terms of height and size :
A
Growth
B
Maturation
C
Development
D
All of the above
Question 93Single Answer
The cognitive ability that comes in preoperational period in is :
A
Ability for abstracting thing
B
Ability of goal-directed behaviour
C
Ability to take other's perspective
D
Hypo-thetico deductive thinking
Question 94Single Answer
According to Piaget it is very important for a teacher to be .......... and .......... .
A
Mobile : flexible
B
structured ; rigid
C
empathetic ; transparent
D
mechanical ; behavioristic
Question 95Single Answer
In the views of Lev Vygotsky -
A
Cognition is independent of language
B
Cognitive development guides language development
C
Language facilitate cognitive development
D
Cognitive development is not related to language development
Question 96Single Answer
The concept of 'zone of Proximal Development' has been proposed by :
A
Jerome Bruner
B
David Ausubel
C
Robert M. Gagne
D
Lev Vygotsky
Question 97Single Answer
Which statement correctly lays out the fundamental principle of Lev Vygotsky's theory ?
A
Learning is a un-conscious process
B
Learning is a social activity
C
Learning is genetically programmed
D
Learning is a discontinuous process that occurs in four stages
Question 98Single Answer
According to Piaget, at which of the following stages does a child begin to think logically about abstract propositions ?
A
Seniori-motor stage (Birth 02 years)
B
Pre-operational stage (2-7 years)
C
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
D
Formal operational stage (11 years and above)
Question 99Single Answer
The concept of 'collective monologue' has been given by :
A
Jean Piaget
B
Lev Vygotsky
C
Jerome Brunner
D
Albert Bandura
Question 100Single Answer
In a Vygotskian classroom, when a small group of classmates work towards reaching a common goal, they are engaging in ......... .
A
reciprocal teaching
B
cooperative teaching
C
scaffolding
D
inner speech
Concerned Subject (Special Educator)
Question 101Single Answer
Who is considered the “Father of Special Education”?
A
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
B
Maria Montessori
C
Edouard Seguin
D
Alfred Binet
Question 102Single Answer
Which individual was known for working with the "wild boy of Aveyron"?
A
Alfred Binet
B
Jean Piaget
C
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
D
John Locke
Question 103Single Answer
In which century did formal special education practices begin to develop in Europe?
A
15th Century
B
17th Century
C
18th Century
D
19th Century
Question 104Single Answer
What was the primary contribution of Maria Montessori in the field of special education?
A
Development of IQ testing
B
Establishment of inclusive policies
C
Development of child-centered educational methods
D
Psychoanalytic theory
Question 105Single Answer
Who developed the first standardized intelligence test?
A
Itard
B
Binet and Simon
C
Montessori
D
Skinner
Question 106Single Answer
The term “Special Education” refers to education that is:
A
Standardized for all students
B
Designed only for gifted learners
C
Tailored to meet individual differences of students with disabilities
D
Only provided in hospitals
Question 107Single Answer
Which act in India gave legal backing to the rights of persons with disabilities for inclusive education?
A
RTE Act, 2009
B
RPWD Act, 2016
C
NCF 2005
D
PWD Act, 1995
Question 108Single Answer
The “Least Restrictive Environment” principle in special education means:
A
Students with disabilities should be placed in specialized schools only
B
Students should be isolated from peers
C
Students should be educated as much as possible with their non-disabled peers
D
No education for students with severe disabilities
Question 109Single Answer
The Salamanca Statement of 1994 emphasized:
A
Segregated education
B
Inclusive education
C
Institutionalization
D
Home-based education only
Question 110Single Answer
The term "inclusive education" became widely accepted after which international declaration?
A
UNESCO 2000
B
Salamanca Statement 1994
C
UNCRPD 2006
D
NPE 1986
Question 111Single Answer
Which law in the USA led to significant reforms in special education?
A
IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)
B
No Child Left Behind Act
C
Section 504
D
ADA
Question 112Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 in India promotes:
A
Segregated classrooms for disabled learners
B
Special schools only
C
Inclusive and equitable education
D
Medical model of disability
Question 113Single Answer
In 1950s India, special education was primarily initiated by:
A
Private NGOs and missionaries
B
Central Government only
C
State Governments
D
UN bodies
Question 114Single Answer
Who introduced the concept of “Normalization” in disability services?
A
Nirje Bengt
B
Jean Piaget
C
Vygotsky
D
Itard
Question 115Single Answer
Which model of disability focuses on societal barriers rather than the individual’s impairments?
A
Medical Model
B
Social Model
C
Psychological Model
D
Institutional Model
Question 116Single Answer
The first formal school for the blind was established in:
A
France
B
Italy
C
Germany
D
USA
Question 117Single Answer
The Braille system was developed by:
A
Helen Keller
B
Louis Braille
C
Samuel Gridley Howe
D
Anne Sullivan
Question 118Single Answer
Who was Helen Keller's teacher and lifelong companion?
A
Maria Montessori
B
Jean Itard
C
Anne Sullivan
D
Edouard Seguin
Question 119Single Answer
The first school for the deaf was established by:
A
Thomas Gallaudet
B
Helen Keller
C
Alfred Binet
D
John Dewey
Question 120Single Answer
Which approach dominated special education before the emergence of inclusive education?
A
Integrated education
B
Inclusive education
C
Segregated education
D
Open schooling
Question 121Single Answer
Who established the first institution for individuals with intellectual disabilities?
A
Itard
B
Seguin
C
Gallaudet
D
Montessori
Question 122Single Answer
What does IDEA stand for?
A
Individuals with Disabilities and Education Act
B
International Disabilities and Education Act
C
Inclusive Development in Education Act
D
Indian Disability Education Act
Question 123Single Answer
What is the significance of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) in the USA?
A
Promoted homeschooling
B
Made special education optional
C
Guaranteed free and appropriate education to children with disabilities
D
Created separate schools for disabled
Question 124Single Answer
Which of the following is a guiding principle of inclusive education?
A
Uniformity
B
Segregation
C
Equal participation
D
Labeling
Question 125Single Answer
What does the term “mainstreaming” refer to in special education?
A
Educating all students in special schools
B
Sending students with disabilities to regular schools without support
C
Partial integration of students with disabilities into regular schools
D
Excluding students from general education
Question 126Single Answer
What is the major focus of the medical model of disability?
A
Society’s barriers
B
Family dynamics
C
Individual’s impairment
D
School infrastructure
Question 127Single Answer
Which international document recognizes education as a human right for persons with disabilities?
A
UNCRPD
B
RTE Act
C
NCF
D
WHO Guidelines
Question 128Single Answer
Who among the following is known for pioneering work in oral education for the deaf?
A
Alexander Graham Bell
B
Helen Keller
C
Louis Braille
D
Edouard Seguin
Question 129Single Answer
What is the full form of RPWD Act?
A
Rights of Persons with Disorders Act
B
Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities
C
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
D
Rehabilitation Policy for Welfare of Disabled
Question 130Single Answer
The PWD Act, 1995 in India covered how many disabilities initially?
A
5
B
7
C
10
D
12
Question 131Single Answer
Which organization launched the IEDC Scheme in India?
A
MHRD
B
UGC
C
NCERT
D
NIOS
Question 132Single Answer
What is the IEDC Scheme related to?
A
Distance education
B
Integrated Education for Disabled Children
C
Teacher training
D
Vocational rehabilitation
Question 133Single Answer
When was the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities adopted?
A
2000
B
2006
C
1994
D
2012
Question 134Single Answer
Which commission first emphasized integrated education in India?
A
Kothari Commission (1964–66)
B
Mudaliar Commission
C
Radhakrishnan Commission
D
Yashpal Committee
Question 135Single Answer
What was the main objective of the National Policy on Education, 1986, regarding disabled children?
A
Promote home schooling
B
Focus on vocational training only
C
Integrate children with mild disabilities in regular schools
D
Create special schools in every village
Question 136Single Answer
Which of the following is not a principle of inclusive education?
A
Collaboration
B
Equity
C
Discrimination
D
Participation
Question 137Single Answer
What does FAPE stand for in the context of US education law?
A
Free and Appropriate Public Education
B
Fair and Applied Private Education
C
Funded Assistance Program for Education
D
Federal Association for Parent Education
Question 138Single Answer
Which of the following thinkers believed in the potential of children with disabilities through sensory training?
A
Edouard Seguin
B
Alfred Binet
C
Pavlov
D
Skinner
Question 139Single Answer
Which approach emphasizes placing children with disabilities in age-appropriate general education classes with support?
A
Segregation
B
Mainstreaming
C
Inclusion
D
Normalization
Question 140Single Answer
The concept of “Universal Design for Learning” (UDL) supports:
A
Uniform instruction for all
B
Use of ICT in regular teaching
C
Flexible learning environments to accommodate all learners
D
Design of architectural models
Question 141Single Answer
Which disability was initially the main focus of early special education programs?
A
Visual Impairment
B
Hearing Impairment
C
Intellectual Disability
D
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Question 142Single Answer
Special education initially evolved as a response to which movement?
A
Industrial Revolution
B
Civil Rights Movement
C
Enlightenment
D
World War II
Question 143Single Answer
Who developed the zone of proximal development theory which supports scaffolded learning, useful in special education?
A
Piaget
B
Vygotsky
C
Skinner
D
Montessori
Question 144Single Answer
Which model views disability as a difference, not a deficit?
A
Medical
B
Deficit
C
Social
D
Clinical
Question 145Single Answer
What is the role of a resource room in inclusive education?
A
Place to isolate students
B
Provide extra classes for all
C
Support room for students with special needs
D
Recreation room
Question 146Single Answer
Which Indian body is responsible for the development of curriculum including inclusive education themes?
A
AICTE
B
NIOS
C
NCERT
D
UGC
Question 147Single Answer
Which of these is NOT an example of inclusive practice?
A
Cooperative learning
B
Peer tutoring
C
Labeling and isolating
D
Curriculum modification
Question 148Single Answer
The transition from segregated education to inclusive education represents a shift from:
A
Equality to Inequality
B
Integration to Disintegration
C
Exclusion to Inclusion
D
Specialized to Neglected
Question 149Single Answer
The early intervention approach in special education aims at:
A
Delaying school entry
B
Rehabilitation after 18 years
C
Providing support at the earliest age
D
Focusing only on physical therapy
Question 150Single Answer
What is the key feature of the “Normalization” principle in special education?
A
Removing all supports for children with disabilities
B
Making disabled children behave like others
C
Offering life conditions close to those of mainstream society
D
Segregating children based on needs
Question 151Single Answer
Which famous educator is known for saying, “Every child can learn, just not on the same day or in the same way”?
A
Maria Montessori
B
Carol Ann Tomlinson
C
Lev Vygotsky
D
Jean Piaget
Question 152Single Answer
What is the term used for modifying teaching methods to fit individual learning styles?
A
Differentiated Instruction
B
Fixed Curriculum
C
Inclusive Planning
D
Direct Teaching
Question 153Single Answer
The term "disability" was officially redefined in India by which law?
A
RTE Act, 2009
B
RPWD Act, 2016
C
NCF 2005
D
Mental Health Act, 1987
Question 154Single Answer
Which of the following is a right ensured by the UNCRPD for persons with disabilities?
A
Right to segregated schooling
B
Right to institutional care
C
Right to inclusive education
D
Right to vocational work only
Question 155Single Answer
In India, which program was launched under SSA to support children with special needs?
A
IEDC
B
IE-Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
C
NIOS
D
NEP
Question 156Single Answer
What is the main aim of the Kothari Commission regarding education for children with disabilities?
A
Special schools for all
B
Compulsory labeling
C
Integrated and equal opportunity for education
D
Learning only through Braille
Question 157Single Answer
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, recognizes how many types of disabilities?
A
5
B
7
C
21
D
15
Question 158Single Answer
The inclusive classroom encourages:
A
Competitive learning only
B
Learning in isolation
C
Collaborative learning and mutual respect
D
Special exams for all
Question 159Single Answer
What does “labeling” in special education often lead to?
A
Empowerment
B
Equal opportunity
C
Stigmatization and exclusion
D
Curriculum development
Question 160Single Answer
Which model of disability is reflected in the statement: “The problem lies in the environment, not the person”?
A
Medical Model
B
Social Model
C
Clinical Model
D
Deficit Model
Question 161Single Answer
What is the full form of SSA in the Indian education system?
A
Social Services for All
B
School Scheme for All
C
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
D
Student Support Arrangement
Question 162Single Answer
According to NCF 2005, children with special needs should be educated:
A
Separately in special schools
B
Through home tutoring only
C
In inclusive classrooms with necessary support
D
Only in vocational training centers
Question 163Single Answer
Which term best describes the educational practice of teaching all learners together, including those with disabilities?
A
Exclusion
B
Integration
C
Inclusive Education
D
Segregation
Question 164Single Answer
Which of the following is not an outcome of inclusive education?
A
Enhanced social interaction
B
Improved learning for all
C
Increased dropout rates
D
Respect for diversity
Question 165Single Answer
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
A
Genetic disorders
B
Malnutrition
C
Brain injury
D
Exposure to loud noise
Question 166Single Answer
Which of the following is a physical disability?
A
Cerebral Palsy
B
Down Syndrome
C
Dyslexia
D
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Question 167Single Answer
What is the IQ range for moderate intellectual disability?
A
50–70
B
35–49
C
20–34
D
Below 20
Question 168Single Answer
Which of the following is a sensory disability?
A
Epilepsy
B
Hearing Impairment
C
Learning Disability
D
Cerebral Palsy
Question 169Single Answer
What is the most common cause of deaf-blindness?
A
Trauma
B
Congenital rubella syndrome
C
Vitamin deficiency
D
Medication
Question 170Single Answer
A person with both visual and hearing impairment is said to have:
A
Dual impairment
B
Learning disability
C
Autism
D
Motor disability
Question 171Single Answer
Which of the following is an intellectual disability?
A
Down Syndrome
B
Cerebral Palsy
C
Muscular Dystrophy
D
Spina Bifida
Question 172Single Answer
Which of these conditions is not considered a physical disability?
A
Spina Bifida
B
Polio
C
Autism
D
Muscular Dystrophy
Question 173Single Answer
Which device is most commonly used by individuals with hearing impairment?
A
White cane
B
Hearing aid
C
Braille book
D
Magnifying glass
Question 174Single Answer
The term “low vision” refers to:
A
Total blindness
B
Night blindness only
C
Partial vision loss even after correction
D
Photophobia
Question 175Single Answer
What does CP stand for in the context of disability?
A
Cognitive Processing
B
Cerebral Palsy
C
Central Paralysis
D
Creative Potential
Question 176Single Answer
Which of the following is characterized by below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior deficits?
A
Visual Impairment
B
Intellectual Disability
C
Hearing Impairment
D
Specific Learning Disability
Question 177Single Answer
Multiple disabilities mean a combination of:
A
Only physical disabilities
B
Only sensory disabilities
C
Two or more impairments
D
Genetic conditions only
Question 178Single Answer
Which of the following is not a sensory disability?
A
Hearing impairment
B
Visual impairment
C
Intellectual disability
D
Deaf-blindness
Question 179Single Answer
What is the most effective method of communication with a deaf individual who uses sign language?
A
Writing
B
Gestures
C
Indian Sign Language
D
Speaking loudly
Question 180Single Answer
What is a common characteristic of cerebral palsy?