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Latest Medical Termination of Pregnancy MTP Act Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971

Question Bank Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 - English
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Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971

Question 1Single Answer
The full form of MTP Act is?
  1. A
    Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act
  2. B
    Maternal Treatment Procedure Act
  3. C
    Medical Treatment Protocol Act
  4. D
    Maternal Termination Procedure Act
Question 2Single Answer
The MTP Act, 1971 was enacted in which year?
  1. A
    1971
  2. B
    1969
  3. C
    1975
  4. D
    1980
Question 3Single Answer
The MTP Act primarily provides legal sanction for?
  1. A
    Medical termination of pregnancy
  2. B
    Adoption procedures
  3. C
    Contraception distribution
  4. D
    Surrogacy arrangements
Question 4Single Answer
Under the MTP Act, abortion is an exception to which sections of IPC?
  1. A
    Sections 300–304
  2. B
    Sections 320–325
  3. C
    Sections 312–318
  4. D
    Sections 326–330
Question 5Single Answer
What is the maximum gestation period allowed for termination by a registered medical practitioner under section 3(2) for pregnancies up to 12 weeks?
  1. A
    12 weeks
  2. B
    6 weeks
  3. C
    18 weeks
  4. D
    20 weeks
Question 6Single Answer
Termination of pregnancy between 12 to 20 weeks requires how many medical practitioners’ approval?
  1. A
    One
  2. B
    None
  3. C
    Three
  4. D
    Two
Question 7Single Answer
MTP Act applies to which of the following pregnancies?
  1. A
    All pregnancies meeting legal criteria
  2. B
    Only pregnancies due to rape
  3. C
    Only pregnancies where health risk exists
  4. D
    Only unwanted pregnancies
Question 8Single Answer
Which section of IPC criminalizes abortion except under MTP Act?
  1. A
    Section 312
  2. B
    Section 315
  3. C
    Section 318
  4. D
    Section 300
Question 9Single Answer
The MTP Act allows termination if continuing pregnancy involves risk to?
  1. A
    Mental health only
  2. B
    Physical health only
  3. C
    Both b and c
  4. D
    Life of the woman
Question 10Single Answer
Under MTP Act, who can perform abortion legally?
  1. A
    Registered medical practitioner
  2. B
    Any doctor
  3. C
    Nurse practitioner
  4. D
    Midwife
Question 11Single Answer
The Act was amended in which year to extend gestation period in special cases?
  1. A
    2000
  2. B
    2002
  3. C
    2021
  4. D
    2017
Question 12Single Answer
Abortion is permitted under MTP Act if pregnancy is a result of?
  1. A
    Rape
  2. B
    Contraception failure
  3. C
    All of the above
  4. D
    Health risk
Question 13Single Answer
Which section of the MTP Act specifies the conditions under which abortion is legal?
  1. A
    Section 2
  2. B
    Section 4
  3. C
    Section 3
  4. D
    Section 5
Question 14Single Answer
MTP Act allows abortion up to 24 weeks in case of?
  1. A
    Serious fetal anomaly
  2. B
    Minor pregnancy or contraceptive failure
  3. C
    Any unwanted pregnancy
  4. D
    Only rape cases
Question 15Single Answer
The Act mandates that abortion must be performed in?
  1. A
    Government-approved place
  2. B
    Any clinic
  3. C
    Home with medical supervision
  4. D
    Private nursing home only
Question 16Single Answer
Which section provides punishment for unlawful abortion?
  1. A
    Section 5
  2. B
    Section 4
  3. C
    Section 6
  4. D
    Section 7
Question 17Single Answer
The punishment under Section 5 for performing abortion illegally includes?
  1. A
    Imprisonment
  2. B
    Both imprisonment and fine
  3. C
    Fine
  4. D
    Warning only
Question 18Single Answer
The term “registered medical practitioner” under MTP Act means?
  1. A
    Any doctor with MBBS
  2. B
    Doctor registered under Indian Medical Council Act
  3. C
    Any healthcare provider
  4. D
    Nurse or midwife
Question 19Single Answer
The Act seeks to safeguard which fundamental right of women?
  1. A
    Right to life and health
  2. B
    Right to equality
  3. C
    Right to education
  4. D
    Right to property
Question 20Single Answer
Consent of the pregnant woman is required under MTP Act?
  1. A
    Always
  2. B
    Only if under 18
  3. C
    Only if over 20 weeks
  4. D
    Not required
Question 21Single Answer
MTP Act came into force from?
  1. A
    1971
  2. B
    1972
  3. C
    1973
  4. D
    1974
Question 22Single Answer
Which authority can approve medical facilities for abortion under MTP Act?
  1. A
    Both a and b
  2. B
    Central government
  3. C
    Medical Council of India
  4. D
    State government
Question 23Single Answer
Abortion under MTP Act is considered lawful if it is necessary to prevent?
  1. A
    Physical injury
  2. B
    Mental injury
  3. C
    Both a and b
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 24Single Answer
The Act provides exception to criminal liability in which case?
  1. A
    Unlawful abortion
  2. B
    Legal abortion under MTP Act
  3. C
    Contraceptive failure
  4. D
    Child marriage
Question 25Single Answer
Who is responsible for maintaining records of abortions under MTP Act?
  1. A
    Pregnant woman
  2. B
    Registered medical practitioner
  3. C
    Police
  4. D
    None
Question 26Single Answer
The maximum punishment under Section 5(1) of MTP Act is?
  1. A
    2 years imprisonment
  2. B
    1 year imprisonment
  3. C
    3 years imprisonment
  4. D
    5 years imprisonment
Question 27Single Answer
The minimum age of the pregnant woman for consent under MTP Act is?
  1. A
    16 years
  2. B
    18 years
  3. C
    21 years
  4. D
    No minimum age
Question 28Single Answer
MTP Act is applicable in which of the following areas?
  1. A
    Only rural areas
  2. B
    Only urban areas
  3. C
    Only state-approved hospitals
  4. D
    All of India
Question 29Single Answer
Section 3(1) of MTP Act allows abortion up to?
  1. A
    6 weeks
  2. B
    24 weeks
  3. C
    20 weeks
  4. D
    12 weeks
Question 30Single Answer
Termination beyond 24 weeks is allowed in case of?
  1. A
    Minor pregnancy
  2. B
    Contraceptive failure
  3. C
    Life-threatening fetal anomaly
  4. D
    Any unwanted pregnancy
Question 31Single Answer
MTP Act provides protection to which of the following?
  1. A
    Doctors and pregnant women
  2. B
    Pregnant women only
  3. C
    Doctors only
  4. D
    Hospitals only
Question 32Single Answer
Which section requires doctors to perform abortion in accordance with medical standards?
  1. A
    Section 2
  2. B
    Section 3
  3. C
    Section 4
  4. D
    Section 6
Question 33Single Answer
MTP Act does not allow abortion solely on?
  1. A
    Health risks
  2. B
    Social reasons
  3. C
    Rape cases
  4. D
    Fetal abnormalities
Question 34Single Answer
The Act requires maintenance of which record by medical practitioner?
  1. A
    Name and age of patient
  2. B
    All of the above
  3. C
    Reason for abortion
  4. D
    Gestation period
Question 35Single Answer
Which authority monitors implementation of MTP Act?
  1. A
    State government
  2. B
    Both a and b
  3. C
    Central government
  4. D
    Medical Council of India only
Question 36Single Answer
Under MTP Act, abortion is prohibited after how many weeks except in special cases?
  1. A
    12 weeks
  2. B
    20 weeks
  3. C
    24 weeks
  4. D
    28 weeks
Question 37Single Answer
A minor seeking abortion requires consent from?
  1. A
    None
  2. B
    Only doctor
  3. C
    Court
  4. D
    Parents or guardian
Question 38Single Answer
MTP Act overrides which provision of IPC?
  1. A
    Right to property
  2. B
    Right to privacy
  3. C
    Penal provisions on abortion
  4. D
    Right to equality
Question 39Single Answer
Who can approve training for abortion procedures under MTP Act?
  1. A
    Both a and b
  2. B
    Central government
  3. C
    Medical Council
  4. D
    State health department
Question 40Single Answer
Under MTP Act, abortion for contraceptive failure is allowed for which group?
  1. A
    Married women only
  2. B
    Unmarried women only
  3. C
    All women
  4. D
    Only minors
Question 41Single Answer
MTP Act ensures which of the following?
  1. A
    Safe abortion practices
  2. B
    Legal protection for women
  3. C
    All of the above
  4. D
    Confidentiality
Question 42Single Answer
Section 3(2) of MTP Act requires opinion of how many doctors for 12–20 week abortion?
  1. A
    One
  2. B
    Four
  3. C
    Three
  4. D
    Two
Question 43Single Answer
Which section details punishment for unqualified abortion providers?
  1. A
    Section 4
  2. B
    Section 6
  3. C
    Section 5
  4. D
    Section 7
Question 44Single Answer
The Act was amended in 2021 to allow abortion up to?
  1. A
    24 weeks
  2. B
    20 weeks
  3. C
    26 weeks
  4. D
    28 weeks
Question 45Single Answer
Under MTP Act, abortion for fetal abnormalities is allowed up to?
  1. A
    12 weeks
  2. B
    20 weeks
  3. C
    24 weeks
  4. D
    28 weeks
Question 46Single Answer
Which fundamental right is protected indirectly by MTP Act?
  1. A
    Right to property
  2. B
    Right to freedom of speech
  3. C
    Right to life
  4. D
    Right to equality
Question 47Single Answer
Consent is not required from husband under MTP Act if woman is?
  1. A
    Divorced
  2. B
    Married
  3. C
    Minor
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 48Single Answer
The Act aims to reduce?
  1. A
    Health expenditure
  2. B
    Infant mortality
  3. C
    Population growth
  4. D
    Maternal mortality
Question 49Single Answer
Which medical practitioner is legally protected if performing abortion under MTP Act?
  1. A
    All healthcare providers
  2. B
    Nurse
  3. C
    Midwife
  4. D
    Registered medical practitioner
Question 50Single Answer
MTP Act ensures abortion is performed under?
  1. A
    Unsafe conditions
  2. B
    Safe medical supervision
  3. C
    Home without supervision
  4. D
    Unauthorized clinics
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