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Latest MH SET Psychology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Psychology

Question Bank MH SET Psychology Exam (Paper-2) - English
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Psychology

Question 1Single Answer
Which ancient text emphasizes controlling the mind and emotions to achieve inner peace in Eastern psychological thought?
  1. A
    Upanishads
  2. B
    Puranas
  3. C
    Vedas
  4. D
    Bhagavad Gita
Question 2Single Answer
What does the Bhagavad Gita identify as the root cause of human problems in psychological terms?
  1. A
    Lack of wealth
  2. B
    Lack of integration of the full personality
  3. C
    External conflicts
  4. D
    Physical ailments
Question 3Single Answer
In the Bhagavad Gita, what does 'Jnana' signify in the context of cognitive appraisal?
  1. A
    Sensory perception
  2. B
    Accurate understanding and wisdom
  3. C
    Emotional regulation
  4. D
    Physical action
Question 4Single Answer
How does the Bhagavad Gita suggest achieving equanimity in internal life and external activities?
  1. A
    By controlling desires and emotions
  2. B
    Through meditation only
  3. C
    Via material pursuits
  4. D
    By avoiding all actions
Question 5Single Answer
Which concept in the Bhagavad Gita aligns with modern theories of self-realization and motivation?
  1. A
    Self-realization and mental balance
  2. B
    Dharma
  3. C
    Karma
  4. D
    Moksha
Question 6Single Answer
What does Krishna advise Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita to transcend for psychological equilibrium?
  1. A
    Desires and emotions
  2. B
    Physical strength
  3. C
    Intellectual dominance
  4. D
    Social status
Question 7Single Answer
What psychological roadmap does the Bhagavad Gita provide for transcending the ego?
  1. A
    Realizing inherent divinity
  2. B
    Accumulating knowledge
  3. C
    Performing rituals
  4. D
    Seeking external validation
Question 8Single Answer
Which psychological concepts relevant to human dilemmas are integrated in the Bhagavad Gita?
  1. A
    Perception and sensation
  2. B
    Behavior and conditioning
  3. C
    Mind, emotions, and moral issues
  4. D
    Learning and memory
Question 9Single Answer
What is essential for facing challenges according to the Bhagavad Gita’s psychological teachings?
  1. A
    Mental balance and self-discipline
  2. B
    Wealth accumulation
  3. C
    Social influence
  4. D
    Physical fitness
Question 10Single Answer
Which Eastern system views suffering as arising from attachment and ignorance?
  1. A
    Buddhism
  2. B
    Sufism
  3. C
    Integral Yoga
  4. D
    Bhagavad Gita
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary psychological goal of Buddhism’s Four Noble Truths?
  1. A
    Achieving material success
  2. B
    Liberation from suffering
  3. C
    Social harmony
  4. D
    Intellectual superiority
Question 12Single Answer
In Buddhism, what practice is central to developing mindfulness and mental clarity?
  1. A
    Meditation
  2. B
    Ritual worship
  3. C
    Physical exercise
  4. D
    Social service
Question 13Single Answer
Which concept in Buddhism relates to the impermanence of all phenomena, impacting psychological well-being?
  1. A
    Nirvana
  2. B
    Anatta
  3. C
    Dukkha
  4. D
    Anicca
Question 14Single Answer
How does Buddhism describe the self in psychological terms?
  1. A
    A permanent entity
  2. B
    An illusion (Anatta)
  3. C
    A divine spark
  4. D
    A social construct
Question 15Single Answer
What does the Buddhist concept of 'Dukkha' refer to in psychological contexts?
  1. A
    Joyful experiences
  2. B
    Suffering or dissatisfaction
  3. C
    Eternal bliss
  4. D
    Physical health
Question 16Single Answer
Which Buddhist practice emphasizes compassion and loving-kindness to enhance psychological health?
  1. A
    Metta meditation
  2. B
    Vipassana
  3. C
    Zen meditation
  4. D
    Mantra chanting
Question 17Single Answer
In Sufism, what is the psychological significance of the concept of 'Fana'?
  1. A
    Material wealth
  2. B
    Physical strength
  3. C
    Social status
  4. D
    Ego dissolution
Question 18Single Answer
Which Sufi practice involves rhythmic chanting to achieve a state of psychological transcendence?
  1. A
    Salah
  2. B
    Zikr
  3. C
    Fasting
  4. D
    Pilgrimage
Question 19Single Answer
What does Sufism emphasize as a path to psychological transformation?
  1. A
    Intellectual debates
  2. B
    Ritual sacrifices
  3. C
    Love and devotion to the divine
  4. D
    Social reforms
Question 20Single Answer
Which Eastern system integrates physical, mental, and spiritual practices for psychological growth?
  1. A
    Buddhism
  2. B
    Sufism
  3. C
    Integral Yoga
  4. D
    Bhagavad Gita
Question 21Single Answer
Who developed the system of Integral Yoga, emphasizing psychological and spiritual evolution?
  1. A
    Swami Vivekananda
  2. B
    Mahatma Gandhi
  3. C
    Sri Aurobindo
  4. D
    Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
Question 22Single Answer
What is the primary psychological aim of Integral Yoga?
  1. A
    Physical fitness
  2. B
    Social activism
  3. C
    Transformation of consciousness
  4. D
    Academic success
Question 23Single Answer
In Integral Yoga, what is the role of the 'psychic being' in psychological development?
  1. A
    Physical health
  2. B
    Cognitive skills
  3. C
    Emotional regulation
  4. D
    Inner spiritual core guiding evolution
Question 24Single Answer
Which aspect of Integral Yoga focuses on harmonizing the mind, body, and spirit?
  1. A
    Karma Yoga
  2. B
    Jnana Yoga
  3. C
    Bhakti Yoga
  4. D
    Integral synthesis
Question 25Single Answer
During which era did academic psychology in India begin to take shape under colonial influence?
  1. A
    Post-independence era
  2. B
    1970s
  3. C
    Pre-independence era
  4. D
    1990s
Question 26Single Answer
Which university established the first psychology department in India in 1916?
  1. A
    University of Delhi
  2. B
    University of Bombay
  3. C
    University of Calcutta
  4. D
    University of Madras
Question 27Single Answer
What was a key focus of academic psychology in India during the pre-independence era?
  1. A
    Social issues
  2. B
    Indigenization
  3. C
    Experimental psychology
  4. D
    Clinical therapy
Question 28Single Answer
Who was a prominent figure in establishing experimental psychology in India during the pre-independence era?
  1. A
    Sigmund Freud
  2. B
    N.N. Sengupta
  3. C
    Carl Jung
  4. D
    B.F. Skinner
Question 29Single Answer
What characterized the post-independence era of academic psychology in India?
  1. A
    Focus on Western theories
  2. B
    Expansion of psychology education
  3. C
    Indigenization efforts
  4. D
    Disciplinary identity crisis
Question 30Single Answer
Which decade saw Indian psychology addressing social issues like poverty and education?
  1. A
    1950s
  2. B
    1960s
  3. C
    1980s
  4. D
    1970s
Question 31Single Answer
What was a major focus of Indian psychology in the 1970s?
  1. A
    Cognitive neuroscience
  2. B
    Behaviorism
  3. C
    Psychoanalysis
  4. D
    Socially relevant research
Question 32Single Answer
Which movement in Indian psychology began in the 1980s to incorporate indigenous perspectives?
  1. A
    Globalization
  2. B
    Indigenization
  3. C
    Colonialism
  4. D
    Postmodernism
Question 33Single Answer
What was a key challenge for Indian psychology during the 1980s indigenization efforts?
  1. A
    Balancing Western and Indian perspectives
  2. B
    Lack of funding
  3. C
    Overemphasis on social issues
  4. D
    Absence of academic institutions
Question 34Single Answer
Which decade saw Indian psychology grappling with paradigmatic concerns and disciplinary identity crisis?
  1. A
    1970s
  2. B
    1990s
  3. C
    1980s
  4. D
    2000s
Question 35Single Answer
What was a major issue for Indian psychology in the 1990s?
  1. A
    Global recognition
  2. B
    Overfunding of research
  3. C
    Excessive indigenization
  4. D
    Lack of distinct disciplinary identity
Question 36Single Answer
Which movement emerged in Indian psychology academia during the 2000s?
  1. A
    Behaviorism
  2. B
    Humanistic psychology
  3. C
    Psychoanalysis
  4. D
    Indian psychology
Question 37Single Answer
What was a key feature of Indian psychology in the 2000s?
  1. A
    Integration of indigenous psychological concepts
  2. B
    Rejection of Western theories
  3. C
    Focus on clinical therapy
  4. D
    Emphasis on cognitive science
Question 38Single Answer
Which Eastern system’s psychological insights were increasingly explored in Indian psychology during the 2000s?
  1. A
    Bhagavad Gita and Yoga
  2. B
    Confucianism
  3. C
    Taoism
  4. D
    Zen Buddhism
Question 39Single Answer
What was a significant issue in the colonial encounter for Indian psychology?
  1. A
    Overemphasis on indigenous systems
  2. B
    Absence of social issues
  3. C
    Lack of academic institutions
  4. D
    Imposition of Western psychological frameworks
Question 40Single Answer
How did the colonial encounter influence early academic psychology in India?
  1. A
    Promoted indigenous systems
  2. B
    Focused on social reforms
  3. C
    Prioritized Western experimental methods
  4. D
    Encouraged spiritual practices
Question 41Single Answer
What is a key feature of postcolonial psychology in India?
  1. A
    Complete rejection of Western theories
  2. B
    Focus on behaviorism
  3. C
    Reclaiming indigenous psychological knowledge
  4. D
    Emphasis on neuroscience
Question 42Single Answer
Which issue persists in Indian psychology due to its colonial legacy?
  1. A
    Overfunding of research
  2. B
    Excessive indigenization
  3. C
    Lack of distinct disciplinary identity
  4. D
    Global dominance
Question 43Single Answer
What does postcolonial psychology in India critique about Western psychological models?
  1. A
    Their universal applicability
  2. B
    Their focus on social issues
  3. C
    Their spiritual foundations
  4. D
    Their experimental rigor
Question 44Single Answer
Which Eastern system emphasizes the psychological role of divine love in achieving inner peace?
  1. A
    Buddhism
  2. B
    Bhagavad Gita
  3. C
    Integral Yoga
  4. D
    Sufism
Question 45Single Answer
In Sufism, what psychological state is achieved through the practice of Zikr?
  1. A
    Cognitive dissonance
  2. B
    Emotional suppression
  3. C
    Spiritual ecstasy
  4. D
    Physical relaxation
Question 46Single Answer
What does Integral Yoga view as the ultimate goal of psychological development?
  1. A
    Material success
  2. B
    Intellectual mastery
  3. C
    Social harmony
  4. D
    Divine consciousness
Question 47Single Answer
Which Buddhist concept aligns with modern cognitive therapy’s focus on reframing thoughts?
  1. A
    Anatta
  2. B
    Karma
  3. C
    Right Mindfulness
  4. D
    Nirvana
Question 48Single Answer
What was a limitation of pre-independence psychology in India?
  1. A
    Overemphasis on indigenous systems
  2. B
    Heavy reliance on Western models
  3. C
    Lack of social relevance
  4. D
    Excessive funding
Question 49Single Answer
Which decade marked the shift toward socially relevant psychological research in India?
  1. A
    1960s
  2. B
    1990s
  3. C
    1980s
  4. D
    1970s
Question 50Single Answer
What was a key focus of indigenization in Indian psychology during the 1980s?
  1. A
    Adopting Western theories
  2. B
    Emphasizing neuroscience
  3. C
    Focusing on clinical psychology
  4. D
    Incorporating Indian philosophical systems
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