निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
लेखक को कदम्ब का अभाव क्यों खटकता है ?
A
क्योंकि वह कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण की कल्पना नहीं कर सकता
B
क्योंकि वह यह मानता है कि कदम्ब के वृक्ष के बिना कृष्ण पूरे नहीं हैं
C
लेखक के लिए कृष्ण कृतित्व का आधार कदम्ब है
D
लेखक प्रकृति प्रेमी है
Question 2Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढिए और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के यथोचित उत्तर दीजिए ?
कृष्ण और कालिन्दी दोनों एक - दूसरे के पूरक हैं। यह तो नहीं कहा सकता कि कदम्ब के बिना कृष्ण अधूरे थे, किन्तु उसका अभाव अवश्य खटकता है। प्रसिद्ध है कृष्ण की बंसी की मधुर आवाज और गोपियों की कृष्णोत्सर्ग प्रेम - कथाएँ। भोर का फूटता प्रभात हो या रात्रि की छिड़ती रागिनी हो।
जब कभी कृष्ण की मुरली पेड़ - पौधों, कुंज लताओं को चीरती, गूँजती हुई गोप - बालाओं के कानों में पहुँचती थी, वे प्रेम में भावविह्नल हो, मदहोश बनी अपने प्रिय के पास चल पड़ती थीं। कहते हैं मुरलीधर का सान्निध्य पाने की गोपियों की अकुलाहट परमात्म - तत्त्व में मिलने की आत्मा की छटपटाहट का संकेत है। इस लौकिकता में भी अलौकिकता अन्तर्निहित है, पर इस अलौकिकता को पहुचे हुए लोग ही समझ पाते हैं। मुझ जैसों की क्या बिसात ? मेरे लिए तो आत्मा और परमात्मा का सम्बन्ध किसी भी प्रकार की क्लिष्टता से बढ़कर है।
मुझे, अगर कुछ सूझता है, तो बस कदम्ब, जिसकी पूर्ण आकृति से लेकर फूल, फल, पत्तियों, मकरन्द, यहाँ तक कि उन सूक्ष्म कोशिकाओं के स्वरूप भी अपनी व्याख्या चाहते हैं मुझसे। कृष्ण का ग्वाल-बालों के साथ वृन्दावन की झुरमुटों और वनों में गायों का चराना, उनकी मनभावनी बंसी की मधुर आवाज सुन गायों का सम्भाना या फिर कृष्ण की माखन चोरी, गोपियों का उलाहना, यशोदा माता की डाँट - फटकार सारे - के - सारे कृष्ण कृतित्व कदम्ब के इर्द - गिर्द चक्कर लगाते प्रतीत होते हैं।
निम्नलिखित में से गोपियों के प्रेमभाव विह्नल होने के पीछे कौन उत्प्रेरक का कार्य करता है ?
A
कदम्ब का वृक्ष
B
गोपियों का कृष्ण प्रेम
C
बाँसुरी की धुन
D
अपने प्रिय से मिलने की तीव्र इच्छा
Question 3Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: पुराने ओक का पेड़ घास के मैदान के किनारे पर प्रहरी खड़ा था, इसकी शाखाएं भयावह हथियारों की तरह पहुंच रही थीं। इसने अनगिनत मौसमों को देखा था, गर्मियों की हवाओं को महसूस किया, और सर्दियों के तूफानों के रोष को सहन किया। इसकी छाल झुर्रियों की एक टेपेस्ट्री थी, जो समय और लचीलापन की कहानियों को बता रही थी। बच्चे अक्सर इसकी छाया के नीचे इकट्ठा होते थे, उनकी हँसी पत्तियों के माध्यम से गूंजती थी। पेड़, अपने मूक ज्ञान में, उनकी खुशी को अवशोषित करने के लिए लग रहा था, इसकी जड़ें अपने क्षणभंगुर क्षणों को स्थायी पृथ्वी पर लंगर डालती हैं।
ओक ट्री की शाखाएं क्या थीं?
A
चिकनी रस्सियाँ
B
ऐंठा हथियार
C
रेशमी रिबन
D
तेज तलवारें
Question 4Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: पुराने ओक का पेड़ घास के मैदान के किनारे पर प्रहरी खड़ा था, इसकी शाखाएं भयावह हथियारों की तरह पहुंच रही थीं। इसने अनगिनत मौसमों को देखा था, गर्मियों की हवाओं को महसूस किया, और सर्दियों के तूफानों के रोष को सहन किया। इसकी छाल झुर्रियों की एक टेपेस्ट्री थी, जो समय और लचीलापन की कहानियों को बता रही थी। बच्चे अक्सर इसकी छाया के नीचे इकट्ठा होते थे, उनकी हँसी पत्तियों के माध्यम से गूंजती थी। पेड़, अपने मूक ज्ञान में, उनकी खुशी को अवशोषित करने के लिए लग रहा था, इसकी जड़ें अपने क्षणभंगुर क्षणों को स्थायी पृथ्वी पर लंगर डालती हैं।
ओक के पेड़ को क्या देखा गया था?
A
केवल सर्दियों के तूफान
B
अनगिनत मौसम
C
केवल गर्मियों की हवाएं
D
कोई प्राकृतिक घटनाएँ नहीं
Question 5Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: सारा अपनी दादी के लॉकेट से प्यार करती थी। यह एक छोटा, चांदी का दिल था, और अंदर एक युवा महिला के रूप में उसकी दादी की एक छोटी तस्वीर थी। एक दिन, पार्क में खेलते समय, सारा ने देखा कि लॉकेट चला गया था। घबराहट उसके ऊपर धोया। उसने हर स्विंग और स्लाइड के नीचे खोज करते हुए, अपने कदमों को पीछे छोड़ दिया, लेकिन यह कहीं नहीं पाया गया। जैसे ही आँसू अच्छी तरह से शुरू हुआ, एक छोटा लड़का संपर्क किया, उसका हाथ पकड़ लिया। "इये आपका है क्या?" उन्होंने चांदी के दिल का खुलासा करते हुए पूछा। राहत ने सारा को बाढ़ कर दी क्योंकि उसने लॉकेट लिया, उसे धन्यवाद दिया।
लॉकेट के अंदर क्या था?
A
एक छोटी कुंजी
B
सारा की मां की एक तस्वीर
C
उसकी दादी की एक छोटी तस्वीर
D
बालों का एक ताला
Question 6Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: सारा अपनी दादी के लॉकेट से प्यार करती थी। यह एक छोटा, चांदी का दिल था, और अंदर एक युवा महिला के रूप में उसकी दादी की एक छोटी तस्वीर थी। एक दिन, पार्क में खेलते समय, सारा ने देखा कि लॉकेट चला गया था। घबराहट उसके ऊपर धोया। उसने हर स्विंग और स्लाइड के नीचे खोज करते हुए, अपने कदमों को पीछे छोड़ दिया, लेकिन यह कहीं नहीं पाया गया। जैसे ही आँसू अच्छी तरह से शुरू हुआ, एक छोटा लड़का संपर्क किया, उसका हाथ पकड़ लिया। "इये आपका है क्या?" उन्होंने चांदी के दिल का खुलासा करते हुए पूछा। राहत ने सारा को बाढ़ कर दी क्योंकि उसने लॉकेट लिया, उसे धन्यवाद दिया।
सारा ने लॉकेट कहां खो दिया?
A
स्कूल में
B
घर पर
C
पार्क में
D
स्टोर पर
Question 7Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता, दुनिया के शुरुआती शहरी समाजों में से एक, कांस्य युग में फली -फली, लगभग 3300 से 1300 ईसा पूर्व तक। इसका मुख्य क्षेत्र अब पाकिस्तान और उत्तर -पश्चिमी भारत में है। सभ्यता अपने परिष्कृत शहरी नियोजन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है, जो मोहनजो - दारो और हड़प्पा जैसे शहरों द्वारा अनुकरणीय है। इन शहरों में अच्छी तरह से संगठित ग्रिड सिस्टम, उन्नत जल निकासी और स्वच्छता प्रणाली और मानकीकृत ईंट निर्माण शामिल थे। सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के निवासी कुशल कारीगर थे, जो जटिल मिट्टी के बर्तनों, मुहरों और धातुकर्म का उत्पादन करते थे। उनकी अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित थी, जिसमें गेहूं, जौ और कपास की खेती के सबूत थे। मेसोपोटामिया और अन्य क्षेत्रों के कनेक्शन के प्रमाण के साथ व्यापार ने एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। उनकी उपलब्धियों के बावजूद, सिंधु स्क्रिप्ट अनजाने में बनी हुई है, जिससे उनकी संस्कृति और भाषा के कई पहलुओं को अज्ञात है। सभ्यता की गिरावट, संभवतः जलवायु परिवर्तन या टेक्टोनिक बदलावों के कारण, इसके अंतिम परित्याग का कारण बना।
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता मुख्य रूप से मौजूद थी:
A
लौह युग
B
पाषाण युग
C
कांस्य युग
D
मध्ययुगीन आयु
Question 8Single Answer
Passage :
निर्देश: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता, दुनिया के शुरुआती शहरी समाजों में से एक, कांस्य युग में फली -फली, लगभग 3300 से 1300 ईसा पूर्व तक। इसका मुख्य क्षेत्र अब पाकिस्तान और उत्तर -पश्चिमी भारत में है। सभ्यता अपने परिष्कृत शहरी नियोजन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है, जो मोहनजो - दारो और हड़प्पा जैसे शहरों द्वारा अनुकरणीय है। इन शहरों में अच्छी तरह से संगठित ग्रिड सिस्टम, उन्नत जल निकासी और स्वच्छता प्रणाली और मानकीकृत ईंट निर्माण शामिल थे। सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के निवासी कुशल कारीगर थे, जो जटिल मिट्टी के बर्तनों, मुहरों और धातुकर्म का उत्पादन करते थे। उनकी अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित थी, जिसमें गेहूं, जौ और कपास की खेती के सबूत थे। मेसोपोटामिया और अन्य क्षेत्रों के कनेक्शन के प्रमाण के साथ व्यापार ने एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। उनकी उपलब्धियों के बावजूद, सिंधु स्क्रिप्ट अनजाने में बनी हुई है, जिससे उनकी संस्कृति और भाषा के कई पहलुओं को अज्ञात है। सभ्यता की गिरावट, संभवतः जलवायु परिवर्तन या टेक्टोनिक बदलावों के कारण, इसके अंतिम परित्याग का कारण बना।
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सिंधु घाटी शहरों की एक प्रमुख विशेषता है?
A
अनियमित स्ट्रीट लेआउट
B
स्वच्छता प्रणालियों की कमी
C
मानकीकृत ईंट निर्माण
D
लकड़ी की संरचनाएं
General English
Question 9Single Answer
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
A
a
B
an
C
some
D
the
Question 10Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Question below has two blanks, each blank indicting that some thing has been omitted. Choose the word for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
A
presented , stay
B
introduced , keep
C
announce , make
D
created , let
E
proclaimed , hold
Question 11Single Answer
Passage :
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban societies, flourished in the Bronze Age, roughly from 3300 to 1300 BCE. Its core region lay in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. The civilization is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning, exemplified by cities like Mohenjo - daro and Harappa. These cities featured well-organized grid systems, advanced drainage and sanitation systems, and standardized brick construction. The inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled artisans, producing intricate pottery, seals, and metalwork. Their economy was based on agriculture, with evidence of wheat, barley, and cotton cultivation. Trade played a vital role, with evidence of connections to Mesopotamia and other regions. Despite their achievements, the Indus script remains undeciphered, leaving many aspects of their culture and language unknown. The civilization's decline, possibly due to climate change or tectonic shifts, led to its eventual abandonment.
The Indus Valley Civilization primarily existed during the:
A
Iron Age
B
Stone Age
C
Bronze Age
D
Medieval Age
Question 12Single Answer
Passage :
Sarah loved her grandmother's locket. It was a small, silver heart, and inside was a tiny picture of her grandmother as a young woman. One day, while playing in the park, Sarah noticed the locket was gone. Panic washed over her. She retraced her steps, searching under every swing and slide, but it was nowhere to be found. Just as tears began to well up, a small boy approached, holding out his hand. "Is this yours?" he asked, revealing the silver heart. Relief flooded Sarah as she took the locket, thanking him profusely.
What was inside the locket?
A
A small key
B
A picture of Sarah's mother
C
A tiny picture of her grandmother
D
A lock of hair
Question 13Single Answer
Passage :
The old oak tree stood sentinel at the edge of the meadow, its branches reaching out like gnarled arms. It had witnessed countless seasons, felt the caress of summer winds, and endured the fury of winter storms. Its bark was a tapestry of wrinkles, telling tales of time and resilience. Children often gathered beneath its shade, their laughter echoing through the leaves. The tree, in its silent wisdom, seemed to absorb their joy, its roots anchoring their fleeting moments to the enduring earth.
What did the oak tree's branches resemble?
A
Smooth ropes
B
Gnarled arms
C
Silky ribbons
D
Sharp swords
General Knowledge and Current Affairs, Reasoning and Numeric Ability
Question 14Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
A
Ministry of Finance
B
Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C
Ministry of Rural Development
D
Planning Commission
Question 15Single Answer
Passage :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z .
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
A
X
B
W
C
I
D
H
Question 16Single Answer
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
A
51:52
B
52:53
C
51:53
D
52:55
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following numbers is irrational ?
A
√49
B
0.125
C
√2
D
22/7
Question 18Single Answer
Which ancient city in Madhya Pradesh was a significant cultural and political center during the Maurya and Gupta periods?
A
Indore
B
Bhopal
C
Ujjain
D
Gwalior
Question 19Single Answer
Which Chief Minister chaired the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet meeting that approved major development proposals in May 2026?
A
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
B
Mohan Yadav
C
Kamal Nath
D
Digvijaya Singh
Question 20Single Answer
On what date did India celebrate the 9th anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation?
A
July 1, 2026
B
June 30, 2026
C
July 2, 2026
D
June 29, 2026
Pedagogy
Question 21Single Answer
Development in a child refers to:
A
Qualitative and quantitative changes
B
Only increase in knowledge
C
Only physical growth
D
Only emotional changes
Question 22Single Answer
Which statement best describes development?
A
Development is limited to childhood
B
Development occurs only in school
C
Development is a continuous process
D
Development means only physical growth
Question 23Single Answer
Growth mainly refers to:
A
Moral changes
B
Quantitative changes
C
Emotional maturity
D
Social adjustment
Question 24Single Answer
Development differs from growth because development:
A
Is always measurable in centimetres
B
Is only physical
C
Stops after infancy
D
includes qualitative changes
Question 25Single Answer
Learning and development are:
A
Completely unrelated
B
Limited to school years
C
Opposite processes
D
Closely interrelated
Question 26Single Answer
Which domain of development deals with thinking and reasoning?
A
Physical
B
Motor
C
Cognitive
D
Social
Question 27Single Answer
Emotional development primarily involves:
A
Improving handwriting
B
Increasing height
C
Understanding and regulating emotions
D
Memorizing information
Question 28Single Answer
Social development refers to a child's ability to:
A
Interact effectively with others
B
Solve only mathematical problems
C
Increase body weight
D
Memorize textbooks
Question 29Single Answer
Development generally proceeds from:
A
Complex to simple
B
Specific to general only
C
General to specific
D
Random to fixed
Question 30Single Answer
Development is best understood as:
A
Uniform for every child
B
Only biologically determined
C
A multidimensional process
D
Unaffected by experience
Science
Question 31Single Answer
Temperature can be expressed as derived quantity in terms of
A
length and mass
B
mass and time
C
length, mass and time
D
None of these
Question 32Single Answer
Electron volt is a unit of
A
potential difference
B
charge
C
energy
D
capacity
Question 33Single Answer
Dimensions of impulse are
A
[MLT –1]
B
[MLT²]
C
[MT–2]
D
[ML–1T–3]
Question 34Single Answer
Potential is measured in
A
joule/coulomb
B
watt/coulomb
C
newton–second
D
None of these
Question 35Single Answer
One Nanometer is equal to
A
10–9m
B
10–6m
C
10–10m
D
10–3m
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
A
Anygora
B
Rayon
C
Nylon
D
Polyster
Question 37Single Answer
Which one of the following is not contained in Portland cement ?
A
Ca3Al2O6
B
Ca3SiO5
C
Ca2SiO4
D
Ca3(PO4)2
Question 38Single Answer
What is the reson for white cement to be white ?
A
It does not contain carbon
B
It does not contain silicon
C
It does not contain iron
D
It does not contain calcium
Question 39Single Answer
Which fertilizer is assimilated directly by the plant ?
A
Super phosphate
B
Nitrolim
C
Muriate of Potash
D
Humus
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following chemicals is used in foam fire extinguishers ?
A
Aluminium sulphate
B
Copper sulphate
C
Cobalt sulphate
D
Nickel sulphate
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following contain enzymes for cellular respiration ?
A
Dictyosomes
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
lysosomes
D
Mitochondria
Question 42Single Answer
Which one among the following nutrients is a strctural
A
Cell membrane
B
Plasma membrane
C
Cell wall
D
Nucleus
Question 43Single Answer
Which one among the following nutrients is a structural component of the cell wall of plants ?
A
Manganese
B
Potassium
C
Phosphorus
D
Calcium
Question 44Single Answer
Which of the following groups is present in animal cells ?
A
Mitochondria, Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cytoplasm
B
Chloroplasts, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Nucleus
C
Nucleus, Cell membrane, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm
D
Vacuole, cell membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria
Question 45Single Answer
For which among the following is not a true fruit ?
A
Apple
B
Date
C
Grape
D
Plum
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following contains sugar stored in them ?
A
Carrot and radish
B
Cinnamon and doves
C
Potato and pumpkin
D
Beetroot and sugarcane
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following is the collective term used to signify the substance that helps in keeping our bones, eyes, teeth and gums healthy ?
A
Enzymes
B
Vitamins
C
Hormones
D
Proteins
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
A
Sodium and potassium - fluid balance of the body
B
Iron - bones and teeth
C
Calcium - bones and teeth
D
Fluorine - tooth decay
Question 49Single Answer
A child has retarded growth, a large pot - like belly and swollen face. The disease he might be suffering from ?
A
diabetes
B
anaemia
C
marasmus
D
kwashiorkor
Question 50Single Answer
Match the following lists.
List - I List - II
A. Growth and repair of tissues 1. Sugar
B. Glucose 2. Marasmus
C. PEM 3. Scurvy
D. Vitamin - C 4. Proteins
Codes :
A
A B C D
3 4 1 2
B
4 1 2 3
C
4 1 3 2
D
1 4 1 3
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Science
Question 51Single Answer
Pernicious anaemia is the deficiency disease of ?
A
iron
B
vitamin - K
C
vitamin - B12
D
iodine
Question 52Single Answer
Select from the following a group of diseases caused by deficiency of minerals ?
A
Rickets, kwashiorkor, goitre
B
Goitre, marasmus, kwashiorkor
C
Kwashiorkor, anaemia, goitre
D
Goitre, anaemia, osteoporosis
Question 53Single Answer
Adding salt and sugar to food substances help in preserving them for longer durations. It is because excess salt and water ?
A
cause rupturing of microbial cells
B
cause change in the shape of microbial cells
C
remove water from food
D
Plasmolysis the microbial cells
Question 54Single Answer
Metal which as a constituent of haemoglobin is ?
A
Cu
B
Zn
C
AI
D
Fe
Question 55Single Answer
The minerals that are required in the right amount for proper functioning of muscles are ?
A
iron and iodine
B
iron and calcium
C
sodium and potassium
D
iodine and fluorine
Question 56Single Answer
Washing the rice many times using a large amount of water before cooking leads to ?
A
loss of vitamin - E
B
loss of surface protein
C
loss of vitamin - B
D
loss of water soluble carbohydrates
Question 57Single Answer
Soluble vitamin pair in the water is ?
A
B and C
B
A and B
C
A and E
D
D and K
Question 58Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II
(Vitamins) (Chemical names)
A. Vitamin - B1 1. Ascorbic acid
B. Vitamin - B2 2. Riboflavin
C. Vitamin - A 3. Thiamine
D. Vitamin - C 4. Retinol
Codes :
A
A B C D
4 2 3 1
B
3 2 4 1
C
2 3 4 1
D
3 1 4 2
Question 59Single Answer
Given below are some food items :
A. Boiled and mashed potato
B. Boiled and charred rice
C. A slice of bread
D. Sugar solution
E. Coconut oil
Which of the above will give blue-black colour when tested with iodine solution ?
A
A, B and C
B
A, C and E
C
A and C
D
B and D
Question 60Single Answer
Vitamin containing etal atom is ?
A
Vitamin - C
B
Vitamin - B6
C
Vitamin - B12
D
Vitamin - A
Question 61Single Answer
Radhika's gums are often bleeding and her wounds were taking longer time to heal. Her diet taking longer time to heal. Her diet could be deficient in which vitamin ?
A
Vitamin - B1
B
Vitamin - C
C
Vitamin - D
D
Vitamin - A
Question 62Single Answer
Cellulose-rich food substances (i.e., roughages) are considered an essential component of a balanced diet of human beings. Which one of the following is the correct statement about cellulose ?
A
Human beings do not have cellulose - digesting enzymes
B
Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate, which gets absorbed in the human blood and gives energy
C
Cellulose breaks down easily into smaller components which are egested as roughages
D
The cellulose - digesting bacteria present in human beings convert cellulose into fibres
Question 63Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II
(Vitamins) (Chemical names)
A. Vitamin - A 1. Tocopherol
B. Vitamin - B 2. Retinol
C. Vitamin - D 3. Thiamine
D. Vitamin - E 4. Calciferol
Codes :
A
A B C D
4 1 3 2
B
2 3 4 1
C
2 3 1 4
D
4 3 1 2
Question 64Single Answer
Which one of the following is used as preservative ?
A
Sodium Benzoate
B
Ammonium Sulphate
C
Sodium Chloride
D
Copper Sulphate
Question 65Single Answer
Which of the following nutrients are present in milk ?
A
Protein, Iron, Vitamin - D
B
Protein, Calcium, Vitamin - D
C
Protein, Vitamin - C, Vitamin - A
D
Carbohydrates, Vitamin - C, Iron
Question 66Single Answer
Which of the following vitamin acts as hormone ?
A
Vitamin - E
B
Vitamin - D
C
Vitamin - C
D
Vitamin - B
Question 67Single Answer
Deficiency of vitamin 'X' causes bleeding of gums. This vitamin is essential for absorption of mineral 'Y' and 'X' is found in food 'Z'.Identify X, Y and Z ?
A
X - vitamin - B, Y - calcium, Z - green leafy vegetables
B
X - vitamin - A, Y - phosphorus, Z - poultry products
C
X - vitamin - D, Y - calcium, Z - milk product
D
X - vitamin - C, Y - iron, Z - citrus fruits
Question 68Single Answer
Assertion (A) : Lions do not eat grass.
Reason (R) : Many animals cannot digest cellulose.
Choose the correct option.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Question 69Single Answer
Assertion (A) : Cellulose rich, food substances are good source of roughage for human beings.
Reason (R1) : Cellulose gets absorbed and converted into fibres during digestion.
Reason (R2) : The cellulose digesting bacteria convert cellulose into fibres.
Choose the correct option.
A
A is true and R1 is correct explanation for A
B
A is true and R2 is correct explanation for A
C
A is false and R1 is true
D
A is false and R2 is true
Question 70Single Answer
Read the following statements.
A. Gases are soluble in liquids as well as in solids.
B. Gases which form ion in the solvent are soluble in that solvent.
C. Gases which can be liquefied easily are more soluble in water than the other gases which are not liquefied easily.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
A
A and B
B
B and C
C
Only A
D
All of these
Question 71Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. The amount of heat required to change 1 kg solid into liquid at atmospheric pressure and at its melting point is called the latent heat of fusion.
B. The phenomenon of change of a liquid into vapours at any temperature below its boiling point called sublimation.
C. The process of conversion of a liquid into its vapour is called boiling.
D. The process of converting solid into gaseous state is called evaporation.
Which of the above statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
A
Only A
B
B and D
C
A and C
D
B, C and D
Question 72Single Answer
Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.
A. No change in volume occurs on dissolving sugar in water.
B. Sugar particles go into the empty spaces present in the particles of water.
Codes :
A
Both statements A and B are false
B
Statement A is correct but statement B is false
C
Statement B is correct but Statement A is false
D
Both statements A and B are correct
Question 73Single Answer
Which of the following is/are true when milk changes into curd ?
A. The change cannot be reversed.
B. It changes taste.
C. Its state is changed from liquid to semi solid.
Choose the correct option from below.
A
Only A
B
A and B
C
B and C
D
All of these
Question 74Single Answer
Match the following Lists.
List - I List - II
(Process) (Changes)
A. Evaporation 1. Liquid into gas
B. Sublimation 2. Gas into liquid
C. Freezing 3. Solid into gas
D. Melting 4. Solid into liquid
5. Liquid into solid
Codes :
A
A B C D
2 3 3 4
B
1 3 5 4
C
4 3 2 1
D
5 3 1 2
Question 75Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. Latent means hidden
B. The amount of heat energy that is required to change 1 kg of a solid into liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point is known as the latent heat of fusion.
C. Water vapour at 273 K (100°C) have more energy than water at the same temperature.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct ?
A
Only A
B
A and B
C
B and C
D
All of these
Question 76Single Answer
Consider the following factors on which a phenomenon (X) depends. By studying all the given factors, choose the option which correctly describe phenomenon (X) ?
A. Surface area
B. Temperature
C. Humidity
D. Wind speed
The phenomenon (X) is :
A
Sublimation
B
Solidification
C
Fusion
D
Evaporation
Question 77Single Answer
Some suspensions are given
A. Fog
B. Air
C. Blood
D. Paint
E. Aerosol spray
Among the following, true suspensions are
A
A, B and C
B
C, D and E
C
A, C and E
D
1,3 and 4
Question 78Single Answer
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
List - I List - II
(Colloids) (Dispersed phase and medium)
A. Smoke 1. Dispersion of gas in liquid
B. Emulsion 2. Dispersion of solid in solid
C. Gel 3. Dispersion of liquid in liquid
D. Foam 4. Dispersion of liquid in Solid
5. Dispersion of solid in gas
Codes :
A
A B C D
4 2 3 1
B
2 4 1 5
C
5 4 3 1
D
5 2 1 3
Question 79Single Answer
Consider the following table.
Dispersed phase Dispersion medium Types of colloid
Solid A Solid Soulsion
B Liquid Emulsion
Gas C Foam
A, B and C in the given table are
A
solid, liquid, liquid or solid
B
gas, gas, liquid
C
gas, solid, gas
D
solid, solid, liquid or gas
Question 80Single Answer
Two drops of dilute sulphuric acid were added to 1 g of copper sulphate powder and then small amount of hot water added to dissolve it (step I). On cooling, beautiful blue coloured crystals got separated (step II). Step I and Step II are ?
A
physical and chemical changes, respectively
B
chemical and physical changes, respectively
C
Both physical change
D
Both chemical change
Question 81Single Answer
Identify the correct statements.
A. The freezing of water into ice is a chemical change.
B. The changes occur inside the molecular composition is a chemical change.
C. A new substance is obtained in a chemical change.
D. The change in shape, size and state is a chemical change.
Codes :
A
A, B and C
B
B and C
C
A and B
D
A and D
Question 82Single Answer
100 mL solvent is available to do an extraction. Which give a better separation ?
A
Single extraction with 100 mL
B
Two extractions with 50 mL
C
Five extractions with 20 mL
D
One extraction with 40 mL and two with 30 mL
Question 83Single Answer
Steam distillation is based on the fact that vaporisation of organic liquid takes place at ?
A
lower temperature than its boiling point
B
higher temperature than its boiling point
C
its boiling point
D
water and organic liquid both undergo distillation
Question 84Single Answer
Which of the following statements is the correct principle for chromatography ?
A
Different solubilises of different substances indifferent medium
B
Same solubilises of different substances in same medium
C
Different solubilises of different substances in same medium
D
Both 1 and 2
Question 85Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. Gold and silver are the two best ductile metals.
B. All metals are malleable except mercury.
C. Noble metals are affected by air and water.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct ?
A
A and B
B
B and C
C
A and C
D
All of these
Question 86Single Answer
Why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel ?
A
Copper is a cheap resource
B
Copper allows the water tank to remain hot for a longer time
C
Steel (iron) is more reactive than copper when comes in contact with steam
D
Steel is an alloy of iron which requires low temperature to remain in its usual form
Question 87Single Answer
Rekha's mother has tarnished copper vessels. Her neighbour advised her to use lemon or tamarind juice for cleaning. Which of the following property of sour substances is effective in cleaning the vessels ?
A
Lemon acts as cleansing brush
B
Sour substances are acids
C
Layer of copper carbonate is soluble in acid
D
Lemon dissolves tarnished copper
Question 88Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. Metals are generally hard.
B. Mercury is hard in nature and is not poisonous.
C. Mercury usually enter human food chain from aquatic animals.
Which of the statements(s) given above is/are correct ?
A
A and C
B
Only A
C
A and B
D
All of these
Question 89Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. Tarnishing of silver.
B. Rusting of iron.
C. Development of a green coating on copper and bronze.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct with respect to corrosion ?
A
Only A
B
A and B
C
B and C
D
All of these
Question 90Single Answer
Which of the following ways can be used to prevent the rusting of iron ?
A. Galvanisation
B. Alloying
C. Reaction with acid
D. By applying paint
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A
Only A
B
B and C
C
A, B and D
D
All of these
Question 91Single Answer
Which of the following statements is not true about an atom ?
A
Atoms are not able to exist independently
B
Atoms are basic units from which molecules and ions are formed
C
Atoms are always neutral in nature
D
Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form the matter that we can see, feel or touch
Question 92Single Answer
Iron nails are dipped into blue copper sulphate solution. After sometime, iron nails are
A
dissolved and blue colour is discharged
B
dissolved but blue colour is not discharged
C
not dissolved and blue colour is not discharged
D
not dissolved but blue colour is discharged
Question 93Single Answer
Consider the following reactions.
A. Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq) →
B. Fe(s) + ZnSO4 (aq) →
C. Zn(s) + FeSO4 (aq) →
Which of the above chemical reaction(s) will take place ?
A
A and B
B
B and C
C
A and C
D
All of these
Question 94Single Answer
Consider the following reaction Heat Which species get oxidised in the given chemical reaction ?
A
CuO
B
H2
C
Cu
D
H2O
Question 95Single Answer
Consider the following statements.
A. Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products are called exothermic chemical reactions.
B. Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as endothermic reactions.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
A
Only A
B
Only B
C
Both A and B
D
None of these
Question 96Single Answer
The iron blade of various tools such as cart wheel has a ring in which the wooden handle is fixed. Normally, the ring is slightly smaller in size than wooden handle.
Which of the following principle is used to fix the ring ?
A
Expansion of metals on heating
B
Contraction of metals on cooling
C
Application of force
D
Both 1 and 2
Question 97Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II and choose the correct option.
List - I List - II
(Process Name) (Definition)
A. Sedimentation 1. Conversion of water vapour into liquid
B. Evaporation 2. Settlement of heavier component after water is added to it.
C. Decantation 3. Water is removed along with dust from solution
D. Condensation 4. Conversion of water vapour
Codes :
A
A B C D
1 2 3 4
B
2 3 1 1
C
2 4 3 1
D
4 3 2 1
Question 98Single Answer
Student (X) has taken 500 mL beakers and label them A, B, C, D and E and also added 50 mL of water in each beaker. After that, she added the following composition of substance in each beaker. It is as follows
Beaker A Copper sulphate (CuSO4) + Zinc granule (Zn)
Beaker B Copper sulphate (CuSO4) + Iron nail (Fe)
Beaker C Zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) + Copper turnings (Cu)
Beaker D Iron sulphate (FeSO4) + Copper turnings (Cu)
Beaker E Zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) + Iron nail (Fe).
Which of the following concept is used to study the given reactions ?
A
Displacement reaction
B
Reactivity order
C
Decomposition reaction
D
Both 1 and 2
Question 99Single Answer
When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for long, it acquires a dull green coating. The green coating is due to ?
A
formation of [Cu(OH)2]
B
formation of CUCO3
C
formation of CuHCO3
D
Both 1 and 2
Question 100Single Answer
Property of sublimation is found in ?
A
sodium chloride
B
calcium chloride
C
ammonium chloride
D
magnesium chloride
Question 101Single Answer
Non - metallic oxides
A
are basic in nature
B
are amphitheater in nature
C
turn red litmus paper blue
D
are acidic in nature
Question 102Single Answer
Which one of the following alloys contains non-metal as one of its constituents ?
A
Amalgam
B
Steel
C
Bronze
D
Brass
Question 103Single Answer
Phosphorus is kept in water to ?
A
purify water
B
make water soft
C
prevent its contact with oxygen
D
denature 10
Question 104Single Answer
Select from the following a set of three metals which are found in free state ?
A
Copper, gold, iron
B
Silver, gold, platinum
C
Aluminium, copper, silver
D
Gold, iron, silver
Question 105Single Answer
Select from the following the reactions that is/are possible.
A. Al2 (SO4)3 (aq) + Cu (s) →
B. FeSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) →
C. CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) →
D. Al2 (SO4)3 (aq) + Zn (s) →
Codes :
A
A and D
B
B and C
C
A and B
D
Only A
Question 106Single Answer
Conduction of thermal energy takes place in ?
A
solids
B
liquids
C
gases
D
All of these
Question 107Single Answer
Which of the following metal is protected by its oxide layer ?
A
Au
B
Ag
C
Al
D
Fe
Question 108Single Answer
When we add aluminium foil to freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution a gas is produced. Which of the following correctly states the property of this gas ?
A
Colourless and odourless gas which extinguishes a burning matchstick
B
Colourless and odourless gas which promotes burning of a candle
C
Brown coloured pungent smelling gas
D
Colourless and odourless gas which produces a 'pop' sound when a burning match stick is brought near it
Question 109Single Answer
When copper turnings are heated with conc. H2SO4, it evolves .... gas.
A
SO3
B
SO2
C
H2S
D
H2
Question 110Single Answer
Electronic configuration of Cr is ?
A
3d5 4s1
B
3d6 4s0
C
3d4 4s2
D
3d5 4s0
Question 111Single Answer
Which one of the following takes place when water transforms from liquid to gaseous phase ?
A
Distance between the particles change
B
The colour of the particles change
C
Size of the particles change
D
Structure of the particles change
Question 112Single Answer
Anita prepared a fresh solution of sodium hydroxide in a test tube. She dropped a small piece of aluminium foil into it and then brought a burning matchstick near the mouth of the test tube. She hears a pop sound. The pop sound indicates the presence of ?
A
hydrogen gas
B
aluminium gas
C
water gas
D
oxygen gas
Question 113Single Answer
The melting points in°C of sulphur (S), aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe) are 113, 666 and 1535, respectively. Which one of the following is correct ?
A
Only Fe is solid at 200°C
B
Both Al and Fe are solids at 200°C
C
Fe, S and Al are solids at 200°C
D
Only S is solid at 200°C
Question 114Single Answer
"Copper cannot displace zinc from its salt solution." Give the reason.
The following reasons are given by class VIII students.
A. Copper is more reactive than zinc.
B. Copper is less reactive than zinc.
C. Zinc is one of the noble metals.
D. Zinc appears below copper in reactivity series.
Select the correct reason(s) from the reasons given by class VIII students.
A
Only A
B
C and D
C
Only B
D
A and D
Question 115Single Answer
Which among the following is amphoteric oxide ?
A
SnO2
B
CaO
C
SiO2
D
CO2
Question 116Single Answer
Latent heat of vaporisation is ?
A
the heat energy required to change 10 g of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point
B
the heat energy required to change 1 L of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point
C
the heat energy required to change 1 mL of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point
D
the heat energy required to change 1 kg of a liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point
Question 117Single Answer
The melting point of sulphur is 113°C and its boiling point is 445°C. Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?
A
Sulphur is solid at 90°C
B
Sulphur is liquid at 400°C
C
Sulphur is liquid at 450°C
D
Sulphur is solid at 20°C
Question 118Single Answer
When candle burns
A. its size decreases.
B. there is melting of wax.
C. flame and soot can be seen.
D. melted wax also solids. From the above observations,
Which one of the following is correct ?
A
Only A is a physical change and others are chemical changes
B
Only C is a chemical change and others are physical changes
C
A and B are physical changes and C and D are chemical changes
D
A, B and C are physical changes
Question 119Single Answer
General formula of alkanes is ?
A
CnH2n
B
CnH2n+2
C
CnH2n-2
D
C2nH2n+2
Question 120Single Answer
In a homologous series which of the following comes between C2H6 and C4H10 compound ?
A
C2H4
B
C3H8
C
C3H6
D
C4H6
Question 121Single Answer
A student burns a magnesium ribbon in air and dissolves the ash of the ribbon left after burning in distilled water. On pouring one drop each of this solution, first in blue litmus and then in red litmus solution, he would observe that ?
A
blue litmus turns red, whereas the red litmus remains red
B
blue litmus turns red, whereas the red litmus turns blue
C
blue litmus turns colourless, whereas the red litmus remains red
D
blue litmus remains blue, whereas the red litmus turns blue
Question 122Single Answer
Match the following metals and non-metals with their uses.
List - I List - II
(Metals and Non - metals) (Their uses)
A. lodine 1. Water purification
B. Mercury 2. On wounds
C. Aluminium 3. Thermometers
D. Chlorine 4. Food packaging
Codes :
A
A B C D
1 2 3 4
B
4 2 3 1
C
2 3 4 1
D
3 2 4 1
Question 123Single Answer
The 'Solder', which is used for welding electrical wires together, is an ?
A
alloy of copper and zinc
B
alloy of tin and copper
C
alloy of lead and tin
D
alloy of zino and lead
Question 124Single Answer
Which compound has the highest boiling point ?
A
n - pentane
B
Isopentane
C
Neopentane
D
Isobutane
Question 125Single Answer
Rutherford's alpha (α) particle scattering experiment resulted into the discovery of ?
A
proton
B
nucleus in the atom
C
electron
D
atomic mass
Question 126Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a heterogenous mixture ?
A
Air
B
Milk
C
Smoke
D
Jelly
Question 127Single Answer
Which one of the following non - metals is liquid ?
A
lodine
B
- Sulphur
C
Bromine
D
Phosphorus
Question 128Single Answer
Which scientist discovered the radioactive element radium ?
A
Albert Einstein
B
Benjamin Franklin
C
Isaac Newton
D
Marie Curie
Question 129Single Answer
Which one of the following gases burn with pop sound ?
A
Hydrogen
B
Nitrogen dioxide
C
Sulphur dioxide
D
Oxygen
Question 130Single Answer
The non - metal used in the purple coloured solution applied on wounds as antiseptic is ?
A
sulphur
B
chlorine
C
iodine
D
bromine
Question 131Single Answer
Which of the following statements is not correct ?
A
Crystallisation is a chemical change
B
Digestion is a chemical change
C
Photosynthesis is a chemical change
D
Respiration is a chemical change
Question 132Single Answer
Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
A. Iron can replace zinc from zinc sulphate solution.
B. Zinc can replace copper from copper sulphate solution.
C. Copper can replace iron from iron sulphate solution.
Codes :
A
B and C
B
Only A
C
Only B
D
A and B
Question 133Single Answer
Which of the following statements is true ?
A
All non - metals are gases
B
All non - metals are non - ductile
C
All metals are solids
D
All metals are hard
Question 134Single Answer
Metal 'X' displaces metal 'Y' from its salt solution but is not able to displace metal 'Z' from its salt solution.
Identify the most reactive metal.
A
Z
B
Cannot be determined
C
X
D
Y
Question 135Single Answer
Melting point of pure ice is ?
A
273 K
B
0 K
C
- 273 K
D
300 K
Question 136Single Answer
A non - metal which is a good conductor of heat and electricity is ?
A
Diamond
B
Sulphur
C
Graphite
D
Phosphorus
Question 137Single Answer
A material M was heated in a spoon and immediately put in a gas jar and was covered. Small amount of water was added to the jar and the solution was tested with blue litmus paper. The paper turned red. Material 'M' could be ?
A
sodium
B
aluminium
C
magnesium
D
sulphur
Question 138Single Answer
Which of the following is a set of mixtures ?
A
Air, Water, Wood
B
Wood, Salt, Sand
C
Salt, Sand, Water
D
Wood, Air, Sand
Question 139Single Answer
Materials require grouping. These are grouped on different basis. Which of the following factors require to group a material ?
A
For our convenience
B
For proper arrangement
C
For proper study and observation
D
All of the above
Question 140Single Answer
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) when in pure form, does not show acidicity during litmus test. But turns blue litmus red when it is dissolved in water. Suggest an appropriate reason for this contradiction ?
A
It does not produce H+ ion in pure form
B
It does not produce H+ ion when dissolved in water
C
Pure HCl acts as a base
D
Dissolved HCI turns blue litmus red due to impurity present in water
Question 141Single Answer
Match List I with List II.
List I (Acid) List II (Source)
A. Citric acid 1. Ant sting
B. Formic acid 2. Apple
C. Malic acid 3. Tamarind
D. Tartaric acid 4. Lemon
Codes :
A
A B C D
1 2 3 4
B
4 2 1 3
C
2 3 4 1
D
4 1 2 3
Question 142Single Answer
Hydrochloric acid is produced in our stomach to digest food, still it is not considered as an organic acid. Why ?
A
It does not have carbon atom
B
It does not have carboxylic group
C
It does not produce H+ ion in water
D
All of the above
Question 143Single Answer
Identify the sets of oxides that form acids, when dissolved in water and hence, are the major cause of acid rain and of environmental concern ?
A
CO, SO2, NO
B
Na2O, MgO, CaO
C
CO2, SO2, NO2
D
SO2, MgO CaO
Question 144Single Answer
Ravi identified choona (slaked lime), found at paan wala's shop, as a base. Because he was taught in his science class that a substance is a base if it ?
A
has soapy touch
B
turns red litmus blue
C
has bitter taste
D
All of these
Question 145Single Answer
Out of the following given alternatives all except one represent similarities between an acid and a base. Pick the one that distinguishes a base from an acid ?
A
Conduction of electricity
B
Litmus test
C
Evolution of hydrogen with metals
D
Corrosive nature
Question 146Single Answer
Which of the following synthetic indicators turns red in a basic medium and turn yellow in an acidic medium ?
A
Phenolphthalein
B
Methyl orange
C
Phenol red
D
Methyl red
Question 147Single Answer
During an experiment phenolphthalein is added to an acid solution. After that a basic solution is added drop wise until the complete neutralisation of acid occurs. If one more drop of the basic solution added, then the colour of the acid containing solution would turn to ?
A
colourless
B
yellow
C
red
D
pink
Question 148Single Answer
Which of the following indicators cannot differentiate between a neutral solution and an acidic solution ?
A
Phenolphthalein
B
Litmus
C
Methyl orange
D
Methyl red
Question 149Single Answer
In the following table identify the colours that can suitably replace the alphabets p, q and r mark your response using the codes that follow :
Indicator Colour
Acidic medium Basic medium
Turmeric Yellow p
China rose q Green
Methyl orange Red r
Code :
A
P q r
Red Yellow Yellow
B
Red Pink Yellow
C
Pink Blue Red
D
Orange Colourless Red
Question 150Single Answer
Which of the following acts as a natural indicator for pollution in water ?
