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Latest NALCO Manager Chemical Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Domain Knowledge (Chemical Engineering), General Aptitude
Question Bank NALCO Manager (Chemical) Exam - English
Domain Knowledge (Chemical Engineering)
Q 1 :
Stoichiometry is primarily concerned with?
A.Quantitative relationship between reactants and products
B.Physical properties of substances
C.Thermodynamic equilibrium only
D.Molecular spectroscopy
Q 2 :
The law of conservation of mass states that?
A.Mass can be created from energy
B.Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
C.Mass is converted into work
D.Mass decreases during reaction
Q 3 :
A limiting reactant in a reaction is?
A.The catalyst used in reaction
B.The reactant in excess
C.The reactant that gets completely consumed first
D.None of the above
Q 4 :
The stoichiometric coefficient represents?
A.Molecular weight of a substance
B.Number of moles of a species in a reaction
C.Reaction rate constant
D.Temperature of reaction
Q 5 :
In a chemical reaction, the mole ratio is?
A.Ratio of moles of reactants or products as per balanced equation
B.Ratio of molecular weights
C.Ratio of volumes only
D.Ratio of concentrations
Q 6 :
The concept of equivalent weight is used to?
A.Relate masses of reactants and products in chemical reactions
B.Measure reaction rate
C.Determine pressure
D.Measure temperature
Q 7 :
The stoichiometric balance ensures?
A.Mass and atoms are conserved
B.Only mass is conserved
C.Only energy is conserved
D.Volume is conserved
Q 8 :
Excess reactant in a reaction?
A.Reacts completely
B.Remains unreacted after reaction completion
C.Acts as catalyst
D.Converts to heat
Q 9 :
Theoretical yield refers to?
A.Actual product obtained
B.Maximum amount of product possible based on stoichiometry
C.Product lost in reaction
D.Yield including impurities
Q 10 :
Actual yield is?
A.The amount of product obtained experimentally
B.Maximum theoretical product
C.Yield of reactant
D.Amount of catalyst used
Q 11 :
Percentage yield is calculated as?
A.(Theoretical yield / Actual yield) ร 100
B.(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) ร 100
C.(Reactant used / Product forme
D.ร 100
Q 12 :
In stoichiometry, a catalyst is?
A.Substance that increases reaction rate without being consumed
B.Limiting reactant
C.Product formed
D.Reactant in excess
Q 13 :
The term โmole fractionโ is?
A.None of the above
B.Ratio of mass to molar mass
C.Ratio of volume to pressure
D.Ratio of moles of a component to total moles in mixture
Q 14 :
In a chemical reaction, mass of product is calculated using?
A.Pressure ร Volume
B.Volume ร Density
C.Moles ร Molar mass
D.Temperature ร Pressure
Q 15 :
The concept of limiting reagent helps to?
A.Calculate pressure
B.Determine reaction rate only
C.Measure temperature
D.Determine maximum product formation
Q 16 :
In chemical engineering, stoichiometry is essential for?
A.Typing speed
B.Designing reactors and material balances
C.Array sorting
D.Only lab experiments
Q 17 :
The degree of completion of a reaction is called?
A.Conversion
B.Yield
C.Mole fraction
D.None of the above
Q 18 :
In a batch reactor, stoichiometry helps to?
A.Calculate required reactants and expected products
B.Determine temperature only
C.Measure pressure only
D.Control pump speed
Q 19 :
The mole concept relates?
A.Temperature to reaction rate
B.Pressure to volume
C.Mass of substance to number of particles
D.Energy to mass
Q 20 :
In gas-phase reactions, stoichiometry can be expressed in terms of?
A.Temperature only
B.Mass only
C.Energy only
D.Volume ratios at same temperature and pressure
Q 21 :
For a reaction, the sum of reactantsโ and productsโ moles multiplied by molar mass gives?
A.Rate law
B.Energy balance
C.Mass balance
D.Equilibrium constant
Q 22 :
The stoichiometric number of a reactant is?
A.Always one
B.Positive
C.Zero
D.Negative in balanced chemical equation
Q 23 :
The stoichiometric number of a product is?
A.Negative
B.Positive in balanced chemical equation
C.Zero
D.None of the above
Q 24 :
In chemical reactions, molar mass is used to convert?
A.Temperature and energy
B.Volume and pressure
C.Between moles and grams
D.Rate and concentration
Q 25 :
Limiting reagent determines?
A.Pressure only
B.Reaction temperature
C.Maximum amount of product
D.Reaction rate
Q 26 :
A balanced chemical equation is necessary to?
A.Calculate density
B.Measure temperature
C.Determine pressure only
D.Perform stoichiometric calculations accurately
Q 27 :
Mole fraction is always?
A.Greater than 1
B.Between 0 and 1
C.Negative
D.Equal to 100
Q 28 :
Percent excess of reactant is calculated by?
A.(Moles of product / Total moles) ร 100
B.(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) ร 100
C.(Excess / Stoichiometric requirement) ร 100
D.None of the above
Q 29 :
The theoretical amount of a product is determined by?
A.Catalyst
B.Temperature only
C.Pressure only
D.Limiting reactant and stoichiometry
Q 30 :
The relationship between reactants and products is given by?
A.Balanced chemical equation
B.Phase diagram
C.Titration curve
D.Reaction coordinate
Q 31 :
In stoichiometry, 1 mole of any gas at STP occupies?
A.25 liters
B.24 liters
C.20 liters
D.22.4 liters
Q 32 :
The concept of stoichiometry is applied in?
A.Array sorting
B.Typing practice
C.Only lab experiments
D.Reactor design and process calculations
Q 33 :
Material balance in chemical engineering is based on?
A.Law of thermodynamics only
B.Law of conservation of mass
C.Kinetic theory
D.Ideal gas law
Q 34 :
The first law of thermodynamics states?
A.Heat cannot flow spontaneously
B.Entropy always increases
C.Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed
D.Energy is inversely proportional to temperature
Q 35 :
Enthalpy (H) is defined as?
A.H = PV โ U
B.H = U โ PV
C.H = U + PV
D.H = U ร PV
Q 36 :
Internal energy (U) of a system depends on?
A.Only volume
B.Only pressure
C.Temperature, pressure, and phase of the substance
D.Only concentration
Q 37 :
The second law of thermodynamics states?
A.Entropy of an isolated system never decreases
B.Energy can be created
C.Work is independent of heat
D.Enthalpy is constant
Q 38 :
Gibbs free energy (G) is used to predict?
A.Work done only
B.Reaction rate only
C.Spontaneity of a process at constant temperature and pressure
D.Enthalpy change
Q 39 :
Entropy (S) is a measure of?
A.Disorder or randomness in a system
B.Energy content
C.Pressure-volume work
D.Temperature only
Q 40 :
For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends on?
A.Temperature only
B.Pressure only
C.Volume only
D.Both pressure and volume
Q 41 :
The heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) is?
A.Ratio of pressure to volume
B.At constant volume
C.Amount of heat required to raise temperature by 1 K at constant pressure
D.Enthalpy per mole
Q 42 :
The heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) is?
A.Internal energy per mole
B.At constant pressure
C.Enthalpy per mole
D.Amount of heat required to raise temperature by 1 K at constant volume
Q 43 :
For an ideal gas, the relation between Cp and Cv is?
A.Cp ร Cv = R
B.Cp + Cv = R
C.Cp โ Cv = R
D.Cp / Cv = R
Q 44 :
Helmholtz free energy (A) is defined as?
A.A = U โ TS
B.A = H โ TS
C.A = G + TS
D.A = PV โ U
Q 45 :
A reversible process is one that?
A.Occurs spontaneously
B.Can be reversed without leaving any change in the system or surroundings
C.Increases entropy only
D.Is irreversible
Q 46 :
An irreversible process is characterized by?
A.No entropy change
B.Increase in entropy of universe
C.Decrease in energy
D.Constant enthalpy
Q 47 :
Standard enthalpy of formation is?
A.Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from its elements in standard state
B.Heat of combustion
C.Enthalpy of reaction at any condition
D.Entropy change
Q 48 :
For an isolated system, the total entropy change for a spontaneous process is?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Zero
D.Infinite
Q 49 :
The relation between Gibbs free energy and enthalpy and entropy is?
A.G = U โ TS
B.G = H โ TS
C.G = H + TS
D.G = U + PV
Q 50 :
In an adiabatic process, the heat transfer (Q) is?
A.Zero
B.Positive
C.Negative
D.Equal to work done
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4.
NALCO Manager (Chemical) Exam Question Bank Book - English
The entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero is?
A.Zero
B.Positive
C.Negative
D.Infinite
Q 52 :
Heat absorbed or released at constant volume is equal to?
A.Change in internal energy
B.Change in enthalpy
C.Gibbs free energy
D.Entropy
Q 53 :
Heat absorbed or released at constant pressure is equal to?
A.Entropy
B.Change in internal energy
C.Gibbs free energy
D.Change in enthalpy
Q 54 :
The third law of thermodynamics states?
A.Heat flows from hot to cold
B.Energy is conserved
C.Entropy of a perfect crystal at 0 K is zero
D.Enthalpy is constant
Q 55 :
For an ideal gas, the change in enthalpy depends on?
A.Volume only
B.Pressure only
C.Temperature only
D.Temperature and pressure
Q 56 :
Heat engine efficiency depends on?
A.Pressure only
B.Temperature difference between source and sink
C.Volume only
D.Internal energy only
Q 57 :
Spontaneous process increases?
A.Gibbs free energy
B.Entropy of universe
C.Enthalpy
D.Internal energy
Q 58 :
Fluid mechanics is primarily concerned with?
A.Solid mechanics
B.Behavior of fluids at rest and in motion
C.Chemical kinetics
D.Thermodynamics
Q 59 :
The property of fluid that resists deformation is called?
A.Surface tension
B.Density
C.Pressure
D.Viscosity
Q 60 :
The ratio of inertial force to viscous force in fluid flow is called?
A.Reynolds number
B.Froude number
C.Mach number
D.Nusselt number
Q 61 :
The Bayer process is primarily used for the production of which compound?
A.Alumina
B.Aluminum metal
C.Cryolite
D.Aluminum chloride
Q 62 :
The principal ore used in the Bayer process is?
A.Hematite
B.Bauxite
C.Magnetite
D.Dolomite
Q 63 :
The main purpose of digestion in the Bayer process is to?
A.Reduce particle size
B.Remove moisture
C.Dissolve alumina selectively
D.Reduce iron oxide
Q 64 :
The red color of red mud is mainly due to the presence of?
A.Iron oxide
B.Titanium dioxide
C.Silica
D.Calcium carbonate
Q 65 :
The digestion temperature for high-grade bauxite generally lies between?
A.150โ200ยฐC
B.120โ150ยฐC
C.90โ110ยฐC
D.220โ250ยฐC
Q 66 :
Which impurity creates problems due to soda loss in the Bayer process?
A.Iron oxide
B.Titanium oxide
C.Silica
D.Calcium oxide
Q 67 :
The formation of sodium aluminosilicate during digestion is known as?
A.Causticization
B.Desilication
C.Soda fixation
D.Scaling
Q 68 :
Red mud is separated from sodium aluminate liquor by?
A.Filtration
B.Distillation
C.Evaporation
D.Sedimentation and clarification
Q 69 :
The thickener in Bayer process is used mainly for?
A.Heating slurry
B.Removing iron oxide
C.Solidโliquid separation
D.Crystallization
Q 70 :
The clear liquor obtained after clarification is called?
A.Sodium aluminate liquor
B.White liquor
C.Spent liquor
D.Mother liquor
General Aptitude
Q 71 :
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.the
Q 72 :
Have the car stolen!
A.Steal the car
B.You should have the stolen car
C.Get someone to steal the car
D.They have stolen the car
Q 73 :
The payment was collected by the hardworking salesman.
A.The hardworking salesman collected the payment.
B.the salesman who worked heard was able to collect the payment.
C.to collect the payment the salesman had to work hard.
D.The hardworking salesman was able to collect the payment.
Q 74 :
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
A. presented , stay
B.introduced , keep
C.announce , make
D.created , let
E.proclaimed , hold
Q 75 :
Assets
A.liabilities
B.responsibilities
C.estates
D.profits
Q 76 :
Affidavit
A. Affirmation
B.Slander
C.Oath
D.Testimony
Q 77 :
Hollow
A.Alveolate
B.Cleft
C. Cavernous
D.Solid
Q 78 :
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
D.Four
E.None of these
Q 79 :
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
A.True
B.False
C.Uncertain
D.None
Q 80 :
If it is possible to make only one meaningful word with the second, the third, the sixth and the eight letters of the word FRAGMENT using each only once, which of the following will be the third letter of that word ? If no such word can be formed, give ‘X’ as the answer and if more than one such word can be formed, give ‘Y’ as the answer.
A.A
B.E
C.T
D.X
E.Y
Q 81 :
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
A.X
B.W
C.I
D.H
Q 82 :
If the third alphabet of each of the words is changed to the next alphabet in the English alphabetical series, which of the following will form a meaningful English word?
A.SUM
B.BIG
C.Both BIG and THE
D.FOR
E.Both FOR and BIG
Q 83 :
If the given words are arranged in the order as they would appear in a dictionary from left to right, which of the following will be second from the right ?
A.AND
B.FOR
C.THE
D.BIG
E.SUM
Q 84 :
If second alphabet in each of the words is changed to next alphabet in the English alphabetical order, how many words having two vowels (same or different vowels) will be formed ?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.Four
Q 85 :
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
A.51:52
B.52:53
C.51:53
D.52:55
Q 86 :
Which of the following numbers is irrational ?
A.√49
B.0.125
C.√2
D.22/7
Q 87 :
356 x 936 – 356 x 836 = ?
A.35600
B.34500
C.9630
D.93600
Q 88 :
Chemistry but not in Physics.
A.318
B.198
C.213
D.206
Q 89 :
Physics or Maths but not in Chemistry.
A.558
B.718
C.628
D.None of these
Q 90 :
What is the percentage of persons who read all the three papers ?
A.20%
B.25%
C.30%
D.40%
Q 91 :
What is the percentage of persons who read only two papers?
A.19%
B.31%
C.44%
D.None of these
Q 92 :
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
A.1946
B.1947
C.1948
D.1950
Q 93 :
Who among the following was associated with Enlightenment philosophy?
A.Voltaire
B.Shakespeare
C.Erasmus
D.All of the above
Q 94 :
Which country adopted the euro as its official currency on January 1, 2026, becoming the 21st member of the eurozone?
A.Romania
B.Bulgaria
C.Croatia
D.Sweden
Q 95 :
Which Pacific island nation was among the first to welcome the New Year 2026 due to its time zone?
A.Fiji
B.Tonga
C.Kiribati
D.Samoa
Q 96 :
Aluminum is extracted commercially from which ore?
A.Hematite
B.Magnetite
C.Galena
D.Bauxite
Q 97 :
India ranks among the worldโs top producers of aluminum at approximately which position?
A.First
B.Second
C.Seventh
D.Fourth
Q 98 :
The chemical symbol of aluminum is?
A.Ag
B.Au
C.Al
D.Fe
Q 99 :
Aluminum belongs to which group in the periodic table?