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Question for NEET PG Anatomy - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 10, 2026

Duration: 60 ยท Questions: 50 ยท Max Marks: 50

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To boost your performance in NEET PG Anatomy exam, practice each question regularly and with focus. Every question tests your subject understanding, so solve them one at a time. Taking a quiz improves your speed and accuracy. Practicing topic-wise MCQs. Students benefit greatly from reviewing questions with answer keys, which help clarify concepts and strengthen Questions knowledge for success in NEET PG Anatomy exams.

Latest NEET PG Anatomy Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Anatomy

Question Bank NEET PG Anatomy - English

Anatomy

Q 1 :
What is the term for the anatomical position where the body is standing upright with palms facing forward?
  1. A.Supine
  2. B.Prone
  3. C.Lateral recumbent
  4. D.Anatomical position
Q 2 :
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?
  1. A.Coronal
  2. B.Sagittal
  3. C.Transverse
  4. D.Oblique
Q 3 :
What does the term "proximal" refer to in anatomical terminology?
  1. A.Away from the midline
  2. B.Further from the point of attachment
  3. C.Toward the midline
  4. D.Closer to the point of attachment
Q 4 :
Which term describes a structure located closer to the midline of the body?
  1. A.Medial
  2. B.Lateral
  3. C.Superior
  4. D.Inferior
Q 5 :
What is the term for a movement that increases the angle between two bones?
  1. A.Extension
  2. B.Flexion
  3. C.Abduction
  4. D.Adduction
Q 6 :
Which term describes a structure located above another structure?
  1. A.Inferior
  2. B.Superior
  3. C.Anterior
  4. D.Posterior
Q 7 :
What is the term for the movement of the foot away from the midline?
  1. A.Eversion
  2. B.Inversion
  3. C.Plantarflexion
  4. D.Dorsiflexion
Q 8 :
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
  1. A.Sagittal
  2. B.Coronal
  3. C.Midsagittal
  4. D.Transverse
Q 9 :
What does the term "ipsilateral" mean?
  1. A.On the opposite side of the body
  2. B.On the same side of the body
  3. C.Closer to the midline
  4. D.Further from the midline
Q 10 :
What is the term for a movement that brings a limb closer to the midline?
  1. A.Abduction
  2. B.Adduction
  3. C.Flexion
  4. D.Extension
Q 11 :
Which term describes a structure located behind another structure?
  1. A.Posterior
  2. B.Anterior
  3. C.Superior
  4. D.Inferior
Q 12 :
What is the term for the movement of a body part in a circular motion?
  1. A.Rotation
  2. B.Circumduction
  3. C.Supination
  4. D.Pronation
Q 13 :
Which plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?
  1. A.Sagittal
  2. B.Midsagittal
  3. C.Transverse
  4. D.Coronal
Q 14 :
What does the term "distal" refer to in anatomical terminology?
  1. A.Closer to the point of attachment
  2. B.Away from the midline
  3. C.Toward the midline
  4. D.Further from the point of attachment
Q 15 :
What is the term for the movement of the forearm to turn the palm downward?
  1. A.Supination
  2. B.Flexion
  3. C.Pronation
  4. D.Extension
Q 16 :
Which term describes a structure located below another structure?
  1. A.Superior
  2. B.Posterior
  3. C.Anterior
  4. D.Inferior
Q 17 :
What is the term for the movement of a body part toward the midline?
  1. A.Abduction
  2. B.Adduction
  3. C.Flexion
  4. D.Extension
Q 18 :
Which term describes the position of a structure closer to the surface of the body?
  1. A.Deep
  2. B.Lateral
  3. C.Medial
  4. D.Superficial
Q 19 :
What is the term for the movement that decreases the angle between two bones?
  1. A.Adduction
  2. B.Extension
  3. C.Abduction
  4. D.Flexion
Q 20 :
Which term describes a structure located on the opposite side of the body?
  1. A.Ipsilateral
  2. B.Lateral
  3. C.Medial
  4. D.Contralateral
Q 21 :
What is the primary function of compact bone?
  1. A.Structural support and strength
  2. B.Blood cell production
  3. C.Storage of minerals
  4. D.Flexibility
Q 22 :
Which type of bone is primarily responsible for hematopoiesis?
  1. A.Spongy bone
  2. B.Compact bone
  3. C.Flat bone
  4. D.Irregular bone
Q 23 :
What is the term for the shaft of a long bone?
  1. A.Epiphysis
  2. B.Diaphysis
  3. C.Metaphysis
  4. D.Periosteum
Q 24 :
Which structure covers the outer surface of bones?
  1. A.Endosteum
  2. B.Periosteum
  3. C.Articular cartilage
  4. D.Bone marrow
Q 25 :
What type of joint allows for the widest range of motion?
  1. A.Suture joint
  2. B.Cartilaginous joint
  3. C.Fibrous joint
  4. D.Synovial joint
Q 26 :
Which type of joint is found between the skull bones?
  1. A.Synovial
  2. B.Fibrous
  3. C.Cartilaginous
  4. D.Hinge
Q 27 :
What is the function of articular cartilage in a synovial joint?
  1. A.Reduces friction and absorbs shock
  2. B.Connects bones together
  3. C.Produces synovial fluid
  4. D.Provides structural support
Q 28 :
Which bone classification includes the femur and humerus?
  1. A.Flat bones
  2. B.Long bones
  3. C.Short bones
  4. D.Irregular bones
Q 29 :
What is the term for the growth plate in a long bone?
  1. A.Epiphysis
  2. B.Diaphysis
  3. C.Metaphysis
  4. D.Epiphyseal plate
Q 30 :
Which type of joint allows for rotation around a single axis?
  1. A.Pivot
  2. B.Hinge
  3. C.Ball-and-socket
  4. D.Saddle
Q 31 :
What is the primary component of the bone matrix?
  1. A.Collagen fibers
  2. B.Bone marrow
  3. C.Calcium phosphate
  4. D.Osteocytes
Q 32 :
Which structure lines the medullary cavity of a long bone?
  1. A.Periosteum
  2. B.Synovial membrane
  3. C.Articular cartilage
  4. D.Endosteum
Q 33 :
What type of joint is the knee joint?
  1. A.Ball-and-socket
  2. B.Hinge
  3. C.Pivot
  4. D.Condyloid
Q 34 :
Which bone cell is responsible for bone resorption?
  1. A.Osteoblast
  2. B.Osteocyte
  3. C.Osteoclast
  4. D.Chondrocyte
Q 35 :
What is the function of synovial fluid in a joint?
  1. A.Provides structural support
  2. B.Connects bones together
  3. C.Reduces friction and nourishes cartilage
  4. D.Produces bone matrix
Q 36 :
Which type of bone is found in the vertebrae?
  1. A.Long bones
  2. B.Flat bones
  3. C.Short bones
  4. D.Irregular bones
Q 37 :
What is the term for the ends of a long bone?
  1. A.Diaphysis
  2. B.Metaphysis
  3. C.Epiphysis
  4. D.Periosteum
Q 38 :
Which type of joint is the intervertebral disc?
  1. A.Synovial
  2. B.Fibrous
  3. C.Cartilaginous
  4. D.Hinge
Q 39 :
What is the primary function of osteoblasts?
  1. A.Bone formation
  2. B.Bone resorption
  3. C.Maintaining bone matrix
  4. D.Producing synovial fluid
Q 40 :
Which structure stabilizes a synovial joint?
  1. A.Endosteum
  2. B.Bone marrow
  3. C.Periosteum
  4. D.Ligaments
Q 41 :
Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?
  1. A.Smooth muscle
  2. B.Cardiac muscle
  3. C.Visceral muscle
  4. D.Skeletal muscle
Q 42 :
What is the structural unit of skeletal muscle?
  1. A.Sarcomere
  2. B.Myofibril
  3. C.Actin filament
  4. D.Myosin filament
Q 43 :
Which protein is responsible for muscle contraction in skeletal muscle?
  1. A.Collagen
  2. B.Actin
  3. C.Keratin
  4. D.Elastin
Q 44 :
What is the primary source of energy for muscle contraction?
  1. A.Glucose
  2. B.Calcium
  3. C.ATP
  4. D.Sodium
Q 45 :
Which type of muscle is found in the walls of blood vessels?
  1. A.Skeletal muscle
  2. B.Cardiac muscle
  3. C.Smooth muscle
  4. D.Striated muscle
Q 46 :
What is the term for the connective tissue surrounding an entire muscle?
  1. A.Endomysium
  2. B.Epimysium
  3. C.Perimysium
  4. D.Sarcolemma
Q 47 :
Which ion is essential for muscle contraction?
  1. A.Sodium
  2. B.Potassium
  3. C.Chloride
  4. D.Calcium
Q 48 :
What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?
  1. A.Stores and releases calcium ions
  2. B.Produces ATP
  3. C.Synthesizes proteins
  4. D.Stores glycogen
Q 49 :
Which type of muscle has intercalated discs?
  1. A.Cardiac muscle
  2. B.Smooth muscle
  3. C.Skeletal muscle
  4. D.Visceral muscle
Q 50 :
What is the term for a bundle of muscle fibers?
  1. A.Myofibril
  2. B.Fascicle
  3. C.Sarcomere
  4. D.Tendon

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