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Question for NEET PG Pathology - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 11, 2026

Duration: 60 · Questions: 50 · Max Marks: 50

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To boost your performance in NEET PG Pathology exam, practice each question regularly and with focus. Every question tests your subject understanding, so solve them one at a time. Taking a quiz improves your speed and accuracy. Practicing topic-wise MCQs. Students benefit greatly from reviewing questions with answer keys, which help clarify concepts and strengthen Questions knowledge for success in NEET PG Pathology exams.

Latest NEET PG Pathology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Pathology

Question Bank NEET PG Pathology Exam - English

Pathology

Q 1 :
What is the study of pathology primarily concerned with?
  1. A.Treatment of diseases
  2. B.Causes and mechanisms of diseases
  3. C.Surgical techniques
  4. D.Drug development
Q 2 :
Which component of pathology involves the study of tissue changes?
  1. A.Clinical pathology
  2. B.Anatomic pathology
  3. C.Molecular pathology
  4. D.Immunopathology
Q 3 :
What is the primary goal of pathology in clinical practice?
  1. A.To diagnose diseases accurately
  2. B.To prescribe medications
  3. C.To perform surgeries
  4. D.To prevent infections
Q 4 :
Which of the following is a key aspect of pathology?
  1. A.Understanding normal physiology
  2. B.Developing vaccines
  3. C.Studying disease processes
  4. D.Administering chemotherapy
Q 5 :
What is the role of a pathologist in patient care?
  1. A.Direct patient treatment
  2. B.Surgical intervention
  3. C.Physical examination of patients
  4. D.Interpretation of diagnostic tests
Q 6 :
What does the term "etiology" refer to in the context of a disease?
  1. A.Clinical manifestations
  2. B.Cause of the disease
  3. C.Morphological changes
  4. D.Treatment options
Q 7 :
Which term describes the sequence of events leading to a disease?
  1. A.Pathogenesis
  2. B.Prognosis
  3. C.Diagnosis
  4. D.Morphology
Q 8 :
What are the structural changes observed in tissues during a disease called?
  1. A.Clinical manifestations
  2. B.Morphological changes
  3. C.Etiological factors
  4. D.Functional impairments
Q 9 :
Which of the following represents the clinical manifestations of a disease?
  1. A.Symptoms and signs
  2. B.Tissue necrosis
  3. C.Genetic mutations
  4. D.Laboratory abnormalities
Q 10 :
What is the primary difference between pathogenesis and etiology?
  1. A.Etiology is the cause, pathogenesis is the mechanism
  2. B.Pathogenesis is the cause, etiology is the mechanism
  3. C.Pathogenesis is the treatment, etiology is the diagnosis
  4. D.Etiology is the prognosis, pathogenesis is the symptom
Q 11 :
Which factor is an example of an extrinsic etiology of disease?
  1. A.Genetic mutation
  2. B.Chromosomal abnormality
  3. C.Autoimmune reaction
  4. D.Bacterial infection
Q 12 :
What is the term for the functional consequences of morphological changes in a disease?
  1. A.Etiology
  2. B.Clinical manifestations
  3. C.Pathogenesis
  4. D.Prognosis
Q 13 :
Which type of etiology includes hereditary factors?
  1. A.Intrinsic
  2. B.Extrinsic
  3. C.Idiopathic
  4. D.Iatrogenic
Q 14 :
What is the role of morphological changes in disease diagnosis?
  1. A.Determine treatment efficacy
  2. B.Provide visual evidence of disease
  3. C.Identify the cause of disease
  4. D.Predict patient prognosis
Q 15 :
Which term describes a disease with an unknown cause?
  1. A.Iatrogenic
  2. B.Congenital
  3. C.Idiopathic
  4. D.Neoplastic
Q 16 :
What is a lesion in pathology?
  1. A.A clinical symptom
  2. B.A treatment method
  3. C.A diagnostic test
  4. D.An abnormal tissue change
Q 17 :
Which term refers to a patient’s subjective experience of a disease?
  1. A.Symptom
  2. B.Sign
  3. C.Lesion
  4. D.Prognosis
Q 18 :
What is a sign in the context of pathology?
  1. A.Patient-reported complaint
  2. B.Laboratory test result
  3. C.Objective evidence of disease
  4. D.Predicted disease outcome
Q 19 :
What is the primary purpose of a biopsy?
  1. A.To monitor treatment progress
  2. B.To obtain tissue for diagnosis
  3. C.To remove diseased organs
  4. D.To perform genetic testing
Q 20 :
What is the primary goal of an autopsy?
  1. A.To determine the cause of death
  2. B.To treat a disease
  3. C.To perform surgical intervention
  4. D.To collect blood samples
Q 21 :
What is a frozen section used for in pathology?
  1. A.Long-term tissue preservation
  2. B.Genetic analysis
  3. C.Rapid intraoperative diagnosis Cobligatory
  4. D.Blood typing
Q 22 :
Which term describes the predicted outcome of a disease?
  1. A.Diagnosis
  2. B.Prognosis
  3. C.Pathogenesis
  4. D.Etiology
Q 23 :
What is the difference between a symptom and a sign?
  1. A.Symptoms are objective, signs are subjective
  2. B.Signs are objective, symptoms are subjective
  3. C.Symptoms are morphological, signs are functional
  4. D.Signs are diagnostic, symptoms are prognostic
Q 24 :
What is the purpose of a diagnostic test in pathology?
  1. A.To predict disease progression
  2. B.To treat the disease
  3. C.To confirm or identify a disease
  4. D.To prevent disease spread
Q 25 :
Which term refers to a disease caused by medical treatment?
  1. A.Idiopathic
  2. B.Iatrogenic
  3. C.Congenital
  4. D.Neoplastic
Q 26 :
Which branch of pathology focuses on the study of tissues?
  1. A.Histopathology
  2. B.Clinical pathology
  3. C.Cytopathology
  4. D.Immunopathology
Q 27 :
What is the primary focus of clinical pathology?
  1. A.Tissue examination
  2. B.Laboratory analysis of body fluids
  3. C.Autopsy procedures
  4. D.Genetic testing
Q 28 :
Which branch of pathology involves the study of cells from body fluids or tissues?
  1. A.Histopathology
  2. B.Hematology
  3. C.Cytopathology
  4. D.Microbiology
Q 29 :
What does hematology primarily study?
  1. A.Blood and blood disorders
  2. B.Tissue morphology
  3. C.Microbial infections
  4. D.Immune responses
Q 30 :
Which branch of pathology involves the study of microorganisms causing disease?
  1. A.Microbiology
  2. B.Chemical pathology
  3. C.Immunopathology
  4. D.Cytogenetics
Q 31 :
What is the focus of immunopathology?
  1. A.Genetic mutations
  2. B.Immune system disorders Cobligatory
  3. C.Blood transfusion
  4. D.Tissue staining
Q 32 :
Which branch of pathology analyzes chemical components of body fluids?
  1. A.Cytopathology
  2. B.Histopathology
  3. C.Chemical pathology
  4. D.Hematology
Q 33 :
What is the primary purpose of an autopsy in anatomic pathology?
  1. A.Diagnose living patients
  2. B.Collect tissue samples for research
  3. C.Perform genetic testing
  4. D.Determine the cause of death
Q 34 :
Which branch of pathology studies blood transfusion reactions?
  1. A.Blood bank pathology
  2. B.Immunopathology
  3. C.Hematology
  4. D.Molecular pathology
Q 35 :
Which branch of pathology involves chromosome analysis?
  1. A.Histopathology
  2. B.Cytogenetics
  3. C.Microbiology
  4. D.Chemical pathology
Q 36 :
What is the primary use of immunohistochemistry (IHC)?
  1. A.Genetic sequencing
  2. B.Protein detection in tissues
  3. C.Blood cell counting
  4. D.Microbial culture
Q 37 :
Which technique uses fluorescent probes to detect specific DNA sequences?
  1. A.PCR
  2. B.FISH
  3. C.Flow cytometry
  4. D.IHC
Q 38 :
What is the primary function of flow cytometry?
  1. A.Tissue staining
  2. B.Blood typing
  3. C.Genetic amplification
  4. D.Cell population analysis
Q 39 :
Which diagnostic technique amplifies DNA for analysis?
  1. A.Immunohistochemistry
  2. B.Flow cytometry
  3. C.Cytogenetics
  4. D.Polymerase chain reaction
Q 40 :
What is the primary purpose of cytogenetics in pathology?
  1. A.Protein analysis
  2. B.Chromosome abnormality detection
  3. C.Microbial identification
  4. D.Blood group typing
Q 41 :
Which technique is used to identify specific cell types in a sample?
  1. A.Flow cytometry
  2. B.PCR
  3. C.FISH
  4. D.IHC
Q 42 :
What is the role of FISH in pathology?
  1. A.Detects protein expression
  2. B.Analyzes blood chemistry
  3. C.Identifies chromosomal abnormalities
  4. D.Cultures microorganisms
Q 43 :
Which technique uses antibodies to detect tissue antigens?
  1. A.PCR
  2. B.IHC
  3. C.Flow cytometry
  4. D.Cytogenetics
Q 44 :
What is the primary advantage of PCR in diagnostics?
  1. A.Rapid tissue staining
  2. B.Cell sorting
  3. C.Amplification of small DNA samples
  4. D.Blood typing
Q 45 :
Which technique is used to diagnose leukemia?
  1. A.PCR
  2. B.Flow cytometry
  3. C.IHC
  4. D.FISH
Q 46 :
What is the primary use of molecular diagnostics in pathology?
  1. A.Tissue morphology analysis
  2. B.Microbial culture
  3. C.Blood cell counting
  4. D.Genetic and molecular abnormality detection
Q 47 :
Which term describes the study of disease processes at the cellular level?
  1. A.Cytopathology
  2. B.Histopathology
  3. C.Molecular pathology
  4. D.Clinical pathology
Q 48 :
What is the primary purpose of a frozen section during surgery?
  1. A.Immediate tissue diagnosis
  2. B.Genetic testing
  3. C.Blood analysis
  4. D.Microbial culture
Q 49 :
Which type of biopsy involves removing a small tissue sample?
  1. A.Needle biopsy
  2. B.Incisional biopsy
  3. C.Excisional biopsy
  4. D.Punch biopsy
Q 50 :
What is the primary cause of an iatrogenic disease?
  1. A.Genetic mutation
  2. B.Medical intervention
  3. C.Environmental exposure
  4. D.Infection

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