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Latest NEST Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics

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Physics

Question 1Single Answer
In ruby laser, the stimulated emission is due to transition from
  1. A
    metastable state to any lower state
  2. B
    any higher state of lower state
  3. C
    metastable state to ground state
  4. D
    any higher state to ground state
Question 2Single Answer
A direct current I flows along the length of an infinitely long straight thin walled pipe, then the magnetic field is
  1. A
    uniform throughout the pipe not zero
  2. B
    zero only along the axis of the pipe
  3. C
    zero at any point inside the pipe
  4. D
    maximum at the centre and minimum at the edge
Question 3Single Answer
convex lens made of glass has focal length 0.15m in air. If the refractive index of glass is 3/2, and that of water is 4/3 the focal length of lens when immersed in water is
  1. A
    0.45 m    
  2. B
    0.15 m
  3. C
    0.30 m       
  4. D
    0.6 m
Question 4Single Answer
Two sources are said to be coherent if they produce waves
  1. A
    having a constant phase difference
  2. B
    of equal wavelength
  3. C
    of equal speed
  4. D
    having same shape of wavefront
Question 5Single Answer
Three resistors 1 Ω, 2 Ω, 3Ω resistor a 3 V battery is connected. The current through 3 Ω resistor is -
  1. A
    0.75 A     
  2. B
    1 A
  3. C
    2 A         
  4. D
    1.5 A
Question 6Single Answer
In a common emitter amplifier the input signal is applied across
  1. A
    anywhere 
  2. B
    emitter-collector
  3. C
    collector-base
  4. D
    base-emitter
Question 7Single Answer
Adding detergents to water helps in removing dirty greasy stains. This is because
1. It increases greasy stains. This is because
2. It decreases the oil-water surface tension
3. It increases the viscosity of the solution
4. Dirt is held suspended surrounded by detergent molecules
  1. A
    2 and 4
  2. B
    1 only
  3. C
    3 and 4
  4. D
    4 only
Question 8Single Answer
Choose the correct statement (a) for a cricket ball that is spinning clockwise through air
S1 : Statemlines of air are symmetric around the ball.
S2 : The velocity of air above the ball relative to it is larger than that below the ball.
S3 : The velocity of air above the ball relative to it is smaller than that below the ball.
S4 : There is a net upward force on the ball.
  1. A
    S1,S2 and S4
  2. B
    S2 and S4
  3. C
    S4 only
  4. D
    S3 only
Question 9Single Answer
Ferromagnetic materials used in a transformer must have
  1. A
    low permeability and high hysterisis loss
  2. B
    high permeability and low hysterisis loss
  3. C
    high permeability and high hysterisis loss
  4. D
    low permeability and low hysterisis loss
Question 10Single Answer
According to Newton’s corpuscular theory, the speed of light is
  1. A
    same in all the medium
  2. B
    lesser in rarer medium
  3. C
    lesser in denser medium
  4. D
    independent of the medium
Question 11Single Answer
Temperature can be expressed as derived quantity in terms of
  1. A
    length and mass
  2. B
    mass and time
  3. C
    length, mass and time
  4. D
    None of these
Question 12Single Answer
Electron volt is a unit of
  1. A
    potential difference
  2. B
    charge
  3. C
    energy
  4. D
    capacity
Question 13Single Answer
Dimensions of impulse are
  1. A
    [MLT –1]
  2. B
    [MLT²]
  3. C
    [MT–2]
  4. D
    [ML–1T–3]
Question 14Single Answer
Potential is measured in
  1. A
    joule/coulomb
  2. B
    watt/coulomb
  3. C
    newton–second
  4. D
    None of these
Question 15Single Answer
One Nanometer is equal to
  1. A
    10–9m
  2. B
    10–6m
  3. C
    10–10m
  4. D
    10–3m
Question 16Single Answer
Maxwell is the unit of
  1. A
    magnetic susceptibility
  2. B
    intensity of Magnetisation
  3. C
    magnetic Flux
  4. D
    magnetic Permeability
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is derived physical quantity ?
  1. A
    Mass
  2. B
    Velocity
  3. C
    Length
  4. D
    Time
Question 18Single Answer
What are the units of magnetic permeability ?
  1. A
    Wb A–1 m–1
  2. B
    Wb–1 Am
  3. C
    Wb A m–1
  4. D
    Wb A–1 m
Question 19Single Answer
The dimensions of pressure gradient are
  1. A
    [ML–2 T–2]
  2. B
    [ML–2 T–1]
  3. C
    [ML–1 T–1]
  4. D
    [ML–1 T–2]
Question 20Single Answer
The dimensions of Rydberg's constant are
  1. A
    [M0L–1T]
  2. B
    [MLT–1]
  3. C
    [M0 L–1T0]
  4. D
    [ML0 T2]

Chemistry

Question 21Single Answer
10-6 M NaOH is diluted 100 times. The pH of the diluted base is
  1. A
    between 7 and 8
  2. B
    between 5 and 6
  3. C
    between 6 and 7
  4. D
    between 10 and 11
Question 22Single Answer
In the electrolysis of acidulated water, it is desired to obtain 1.12 cc of hydrogen per second under STP condition. The current to be passed is
  1. A
    1.93 A         
  2. B
    9.65 A
  3. C
    19.3 A        
  4. D
    0.965 A
Question 23Single Answer
The one which decreases with dilution is
  1. A
    molar conductance
  2. B
    conductance
  3. C
    specific conductance
  4. D
    equivalent conductance
Question 24Single Answer
Vapour pressure of pure ‘A’ is 70 mm of Hg at 25oC. It forms an ideal solution with ‘B’ in which mole fraction of A is 0.8. if the vapour pressure of the solution is 84 mm of Hg at 25oC, the vapour pressure of pure ‘B’ at 25oC is
  1. A
    28 mm   
  2. B
    56 mm
  3. C
    70 mm    
  4. D
    140 mm
Question 25Single Answer
A 6% solution of urea is isotonic with
  1. A
    1 M solution of glucose
  2. B
    0.05 M solution of glucose
  3. C
    6% solution of glucose
  4. D
    25% solution of glucose
Question 26Single Answer
In countries nearer to polar region, the roads are sprinkled with CaCl2. This is
  1. A
    to minimise the wear and tear of the roads
  2. B
    to minimise the snow fall
  3. C
    to minimise pollution
  4. D
    to minimise the accumulation of dust on the road
Question 27Single Answer
A compound of ‘A’ and ‘B’ crystallises in a cubic lattice in which ‘A’ atoms occupy the lattice points at the corners of the cube. The ‘B’ atoms occupy the centre of each face of the cube. The probable empirical formula of the compound is
  1. A
    AB2 
  2. B
    A2B
  3. C
    AB
  4. D
    AB3
Question 28Single Answer
In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the nitro group is meta directing because it
  1. A
    decreases electron density at ortho and para positions
  2. B
    decreases electron density at meta position
  3. C
    increases electron  density at meta position
  4. D
    increases electron density at ortho and para position
Question 29Single Answer
The best method for the conversion of an alcohol into an alkyl chloride is by treating the alcohol with
  1. A
    PCI5
  2. B
    PCI3
  3. C
    SOCl2 in presence of pyridine
  4. D
    dry HCl in the presence of anhydrous ZnCl2
Question 30Single Answer
The carbon bond length in benzene is
  1. A
    in between C2H6 and C2H4
  2. B
    same as in C2H4
  3. C
    in between C2H6 and C2H2
  4. D
    in between C2H4 and C2H2
Question 31Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
  1. A
    Anygora
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Nylon
  4. D
    Polyster
Question 32Single Answer
Which one of the following is not contained in Portland cement ?
  1. A
    Ca3Al2O6
  2. B
    Ca3SiO5
  3. C
    Ca2Si­O4
  4. D
    Ca3(PO4)2
Question 33Single Answer
What is the reson for white cement to be white ?
  1. A
    It does not contain carbon
  2. B
    It does not contain silicon
  3. C
    It does not contain iron
  4. D
    It does not contain calcium
Question 34Single Answer
Which fertilizer is assimilated directly by the plant ?
  1. A
    Super phosphate
  2. B
    Nitrolim
  3. C
    Muriate of Potash
  4. D
    Humus
Question 35Single Answer
Which of the following chemicals is used in foam fire extinguishers ?
  1. A
    Aluminium sulphate
  2. B
    Copper sulphate
  3. C
    Cobalt sulphate
  4. D
    Nickel sulphate 
Question 36Single Answer
What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?
  1. A
    Glass
  2. B
    Cement
  3. C
    paint
  4. D
    Gun powder
Question 37Single Answer
Which one of the following chemicals is used in beauty parlours for hair – setting ?
  1. A
    Sulphur based
  2. B
    Phosphorus based
  3. C
    Silicon based
  4. D
    Iron based 
Question 38Single Answer
Which one of the following is used as a mordant in dyeing and tanning industry ?
  1. A
    Magnesium oxide
  2. B
    Magnesium carbonate
  3. C
    Magnesium chloride
  4. D
    Magnesium sulphate
Question 39Single Answer
Which one of the following substances is used in the manufacture of safety matches ?
  1. A
    Red phosphorus
  2. B
    White phosphorus
  3. C
    Phosphorus trioxide (P2O3)
  4. D
    Black phosphorus
Question 40Single Answer
Which one of the following polymeric materials is used for making bullet proof jacket ?
  1. A
    Nylon –6, 6
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Kevlar
  4. D
    Dacron

Biology

Question 41Single Answer
The respiratory quotient during cellular respiration would depend on
  1. A
    the nature of enzymes involved
  2. B
    the nature of the substrate
  3. C
    the amount of carbon dioxide released
  4. D
    the amount of oxygen utilised
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is not a green - house gas ?
  1. A
    Water vapour
  2. B
    Carbon monoxide
  3. C
    Methane
  4. D
    Oxygen
Question 43Single Answer
Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colorblind and mothers did not have any gene for colorblindness. The probability of their daughters becoming colorblind is
  1. A
    50%          
  2. B
    75%
  3. C
    0% 
  4. D
    25%
Question 44Single Answer
An animal, which has both exoskeleton and endoskeleton structures is a
  1. A
    fresh-water mussel
  2. B
    tortoise
  3. C
    frog
  4. D
    jelly fish
Question 45Single Answer
Identify the group, which includes animals all of which give birth to young ones directly?
  1. A
    Dolphin, kangaroo, bat, cat
  2. B
    Platypus, penguin, bat, hippopotamus
  3. C
    shrew, bat, kiwi, car
  4. D
    Lion, whale, ostrich, bat
Question 46Single Answer
Compare the statement A and B.
Statement A Blood sugar level falls rapidly after hepatectomy.
Statement B The glycogen of the liver is the principal source of blood sugar.
Select the correct description.
  1. A
    Both the statements A and B are correct and B is the reason for A
  2. B
    Statement A is correct and B is wrong
  3. C
    Statement A is wrong and B is correct
  4. D
    Both the statements A and B are correct and B is not the reason for A
Question 47Single Answer
What is/are true about heart wood?
(A) It does not help in water conduction.
(B) It is also called laburnum.
(C) It is dark in colour but very soft.
(D) It has tracheary elements which are filled with tannin, resin, etc.
  1. A
    B,C and D
  2. B
    A and D
  3. C
    B and D
  4. D
    A, B and C
Question 48Single Answer
Compare the statements A and B.
Statement A Auxins promote apical dominance by suppressing the activity of lateral buds.
Statement B In moriculature, periodic pruning of shoot tips is done to make mulberry plants bushy.
Select the correct description.
  1. A
    Both the statements A and B are correct and A is the reason for B
  2. B
    Statement A is correct and B is wrong
  3. C
    Statement A is wrong and B is correct
  4. D
    Both the statements A and B are correct and A is not the reason for B
Question 49Single Answer
Bryophytes resemble algae is the following aspects
  1. A
    Filamentous body, presence of vascular tissues and autotrophic nutrition
  2. B
    Differentiation of plant body into root, stem and leaves and autotrophic nutrition
  3. C
    Thallus like plant body, presence of roots and autotrophic nutrition
  4. D
    Thallus like plant body, lack of vascular tissues and autotrophic nutrition
Question 50Single Answer
Stoma opens, when
  1. A
    guard cells swell due to an increase in their water potential
  2. B
    guard cells swell by endosmosis duie to influx of hydrogen ions (protons)
  3. C
    guard cells swell by endosmosis due to efflux of potassium ions
  4. D
    guard cell swell due to a decrease in their water potential
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