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Latest NHM Maharashtra CHO Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : NHM CHO, General Knowledge, NHM-program related
Question Bank NHM Maharashtra CHO Exam - English
NHM CHO
Q 1 :
Which hormone is primarily responsible for milk production in lactating mothers ?
A.Estrogen
B.Prolactin
C.Oxytocin
D.Testosterone
Q 2 :
When should a newborn typically start breastfeeding after birth ?
A.Within 12 hours
B.Within 24 hours
C.Within 48 hours
D.Within 72 hours
Q 3 :
What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding for infants ?
A.2 months
B.4 months
C.6 months
D.8 months
Q 4 :
Which of the following is a common breastfeeding position that allows the baby to lie on their side facing the mother's breast ?
A.Cradle hold
B.Football hold
C.Side - lying position
D.Cross - cradle hold
Q 5 :
What is the purpose of the let - down reflex during breastfeeding ?
A.To increase milk production
B.To stimulate the baby's appetite
C.To release stored milk into the ducts
D.To soothe the baby
Q 6 :
How is HIV primarily transmitted from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding ?
A.Through respiratory droplets
B.Through contaminated food and water
C.Through infected blood or breast milk
D.Through close physical contact
Q 7 :
What is the most effective way to prevent mother - to - child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV during childbirth ?
A.Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the mother
B.Cesarean section delivery
C.Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months
D.Prenatal vitamins and supplements
Q 8 :
Which of the following is a natural method of family planning ?
A.Barrier methods
B.Hormonal methods
C.Surgical methods
D.Abstinence
Q 9 :
Which of the following is a long - acting reversible contraceptive method ?
A.Intrauterine device (IUD)
B.Combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP)
C.Condom
D.Diaphragm
Q 10 :
Which of the following is a permanent method of family planning ?
A.Tubal ligation
B.Vasectomy
C.Both (a) & (b)
D.Combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP)
Q 11 :
Which of the following is a side effect of combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) ?
A.Nausea and vomiting
B.Breast tenderness
C.Irregular bleeding
D.All of the above
Q 12 :
Which of the following is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in women taking combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) ?
A.Age over 35 years
B.Smoking
C.Obesity
D.All of the above
Q 13 :
Which of the following is a side effect of progestin - only pills (POP) ?
A.Weight gain
B.Acne
C.Irregular bleeding
D.All of the above
Q 14 :
Which of the following is a side effect of injectable contraceptives ?
A.Amenorrhea
B.Weight gain
C.Mood changes
D.All of the above
Q 15 :
What is an early warning sign of postpartum psychosis in adolescents?
A.Feeling overwhelmed
B.Difficulty concentrating
C.Occasional mood swings
D.Changes in sleep patterns
Q 16 :
Which of the following is NOT a common perinatal mental health condition that can impact adolescent mothers?
A.Depression
B.Anxiety
C.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
D.Postpartum Psychosis
Q 17 :
Which of the following factors can contribute to perinatal mental health issues in adolescents?
A.Lack of social support
B.Financial difficulties
C.Limited access to healthcare
D.All of the above
Q 18 :
Early identification and intervention for perinatal mental health issues in adolescents can:
A.Improve maternal well-being
B.Enhance infant development
C.Reduce risk of postpartum depression
D.All of the above
Q 19 :
What is a common symptom of perinatal anxiety in adolescents?
A.Excessive worrying
B.Difficulty sleeping
C.Changes in appetite
D.All of the above
Q 20 :
A 16-year-old pregnant girl expresses fear of giving birth. This is most likely indicative of:
A.Postpartum depression
B.Perinatal anxiety
C.Postpartum psychosis (incorrect timing)
D.None of the above
Q 21 :
Fathers of adolescent mothers can play a significant role in:
A.Reducing stress
B.Providing emotional support
C.Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms
D.All of the above
Q 22 :
The recommended age for a woman to begin regular mammograms for breast cancer screening is:
A. 20 years old
B.30 years old
C.40 years old
D.50 years old
Q 23 :
A Pap smear is a test used to screen for:
A.Breast cancer
B. Cervical cancer
C.Ovarian cancer
D.Uterine cancer
Q 24 :
The recommended age for a woman to begin regular Pap smear tests is:
A.18 years old
B.21 years old
C. 25 years old
D. 30 years old
Q 25 :
A woman who has never been sexually active:
A.Does not need cervical cancer screening.
B.Needs annual Pap smears regardless of age.
C.Should start Pap smears after the age of 30.
D.Needs a Pap smear every other year.
Q 26 :
Which of the following is a symptom of cervical cancer?
A.No symptoms in early stages
B.Unusual vaginal bleeding
C.Persistent pain in the lower abdomen
D. Difficulty breathing
Q 27 :
Early detection of breast cancer is important because:
A.Treatment options are more limited.
B.Treatment is more effective and has a higher cure rate.
C.There are no effective treatments for early-stage breast cancer.
D. Breast cancer is always fatal.
Q 28 :
During a Pap smear, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cells from the:
A. Ovaries
B.Uterus
C. Vagina
D.Fallopian tubes
Q 29 :
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is classified as a:
A.Communicable disease
B. Non-communicable disease
C. Autoimmune disease
D.Blood disorder
Q 30 :
The main function of the kidneys is to:
A.Produce red blood cells
B. Filter waste products from the blood
C. Fight infection
D.Regulate body temperature
Q 31 :
The primary mechanism of bone loss in osteoporosis is:
A.Increased bone mineralization
B.Enhanced bone density
C.Imbalance between bone formation and resorption
D.Reduced calcium absorption
Q 32 :
The leading causes of chronic kidney disease globally are:
A.Bacterial infections
B.Diabetes and high blood pressure
C.Viral infections
D.Parasites
Q 33 :
Which of the following is a common risk factor for osteoporosis?
A.High calcium intake
B.Regular weight-bearing exercise
C.Smoking
D.Adequate vitamin D levels
Q 34 :
Early stages of CKD often have:
A.Very noticeable symptoms
B. No symptoms
C.Severe pain
D.All of the above
Q 35 :
Potential complications of advanced CKD include:
A. Heart disease
B.Weak bones
C.Anemia
D.All of the above
Q 36 :
Which of the following is considered the most essential macronutrient for energy production in the body?
A.Proteins
B. Fats
C.Carbohydrates
D. Vitamins
Q 37 :
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the human body?
A.Vitamin A
B.Vitamin B12
C.Vitamin C
D.Vitamin D
Q 38 :
Which nutrient is necessary for muscle repair and growth?
A.Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C.Fats
D. Vitamins
Q 39 :
What is the primary source of dietary fiber?
A.Meat
B.Fish
C.Whole grains and vegetables
D.Dairy products
Q 40 :
Which mineral is critical for the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells?
A.Calcium
B.Iron
C.Magnesium
D.Potassium
Q 41 :
Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
A.Vitamin A
B.Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D.Vitamin E
Q 42 :
Excessive intake of which type of fat is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease?
A. Saturated fats
B.Unsaturated fats
C.Polyunsaturated fats
D.Omega-3 fatty acids
Q 43 :
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
A.Blood circulation
B.Heat generation
C.Support and protection
D.Digestion
Q 44 :
What is the primary function of joints?
A.To produce red blood cells
B.To allow movement between bones
C.To store minerals
D.To protect internal organs
Q 45 :
What type of bone is the femur?
A.Flat bone
B.Long bone
C.Short bone
D.Irregular bone
Q 46 :
Which of the following bones is found in the arm?
A.Femur
B.Radius
C.Scapula
D.Tibia
Q 47 :
What is the first step in conducting a community health assessment?
A.Data collection
B.Identifying health priorities
C.Defining the community and its characteristics
D.Implementing health programs
Q 48 :
Which of the following is a common method used for data collection in community health assessment?
A.Focus groups
B.Randomized controlled trials
C.Blood tests
D.Surgery
Q 49 :
What does a community health needs assessment primarily focus on?
A.Health priorities of the community
B.Socioeconomic status of individuals
C.Political structure of the area
D.Tourist preferences
Q 50 :
What is the main purpose of analyzing community health data?
A.To identify health priorities and develop interventions
B.To monitor education standards
C.To assess the wealth of the community
D.To track environmental pollution levels
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