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Latest NMMC Multipurpose Health Worker Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Marathi, English, General Knowledge, Intelligence Test, Related Subject (Malaria)
Question Bank NMMC Multipurpose Health Worker Exam - English
Marathi
Q 1 :
पुढील शब्दाच्या कोणत्या भागाने "नामपद" शब्द सांगा?
A. प्रयोगपद
B. सर्वनाम
C. क्रियापद
D. विशेषण
Q 2 :
"आपल्या शिक्षकाने आमच्या विद्यालयातील पुस्तकांना सुंदर नाम" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "नाम" असा अर्थ आहे?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 3 :
"रामला आपलं पुस्तकाचं अंगूठ नकलायला आहे" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "पुस्तकाचं" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 4 :
"तुम्ही आपल्या मित्राला काय प्रेम करता?" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "मित्राला" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 5 :
"सर्व विद्यार्थ्यांना आवश्यक गोड अभ्यास करावा" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "विद्यार्थ्यांना" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 6 :
"उपास्य देवतांच्या पूजेसाठी फूल घालता येतात" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "उपास्य" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 7 :
"रामाने गुलाब लावलं" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "रामाने" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 8 :
"माझ्या आवडत्या पुस्तकात सर्व वस्तूंची फोटो आहे" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "माझ्या" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 9 :
"हा पुस्तक तुम्हाला किती आवडला?" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "तुम्हाला" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
Q 10 :
"माझ्या आवडत्या फुलाच्या रंगात तुम्ही त्याचा उपयोग कसा करता?" - या वाक्यात, कोणत्या शब्दाच्या भागाने "तुम्ही" असा अर्थ आहे ?
A. सर्वनाम
B. क्रियापद
C. विशेषण
D. नामपद
English
Q 11 :
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.the
Q 12 :
Have the car stolen!
A.Steal the car
B.You should have the stolen car
C.Get someone to steal the car
D.They have stolen the car
Q 13 :
The payment was collected by the hardworking salesman.
A.The hardworking salesman collected the payment.
B.the salesman who worked heard was able to collect the payment.
C.to collect the payment the salesman had to work hard.
D.The hardworking salesman was able to collect the payment.
Q 14 :
I had to stop all my work to complete this project.
A.All other work had to be stopped to complete this project by me
B.For completing this project all other work must be stopped
C.For completing this project I had to stop all my work
D.To complete this project all other work had been stopped by me
Q 15 :
They have published the names of all the successful candidates.
A.The candidates who have succeeded their names they had published.
B.The names of all the successful candidates have been published by them
C.The candidates who have succeeded their names have been published by them.
D.The names of all the successful candidate were published by them.
Q 16 :
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
A. presented , stay
B.introduced , keep
C.announce , make
D.created , let
E.proclaimed , hold
Q 17 :
Assets
A.liabilities
B.responsibilities
C.estates
D.profits
Q 18 :
Affidavit
A. Affirmation
B.Slander
C.Oath
D.Testimony
Q 19 :
Hollow
A.Alveolate
B.Cleft
C. Cavernous
D.Solid
Q 20 :
Cosset
A.Ignoreb
B.Close
C.Caress
D.Fondle
General Knowledge
Q 21 :
Yojna a weekly journal
A.Ministry of Finance
B.Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C.Ministry of Rural Development
D.Planning Commission
Q 22 :
In ruby laser, the stimulated emission is due to transition from
A.metastable state to any lower state
B.any higher state of lower state
C.metastable state to ground state
D.any higher state to ground state
Q 23 :
10-6 M NaOH is diluted 100 times. The pH of the diluted base is
A.between 7 and 8
B.between 5 and 6
C.between 6 and 7
D.between 10 and 11
Q 24 :
The respiratory quotient during cellular respiration would depend on
A.the nature of enzymes involved
B.the nature of the substrate
C.the amount of carbon dioxide released
D.the amount of oxygen utilised
Q 25 :
Sattriya dance form is famous in which of these states ?
A.Assam
B.Himachal Pradesh
C.Punjab
D.Tamil Nadu
Q 26 :
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
A.badminton
B.basketball
C.football
D.archery
Q 27 :
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
A.1946
B.1947
C.1948
D.1950
Q 28 :
Which is the longest river in India?
A.Yamuna
B.Ganges
C.Brahmaputra
D.Godavari
Q 29 :
Which country holds the BRICS Chairmanship in 2026?
A.Brazil
B.Russia
C.China
D.India
Q 30 :
What is the theme of India’s BRICS Chairmanship 2026?
A.Inclusive Growth for All
B.Sustainable Global Economy
C.One Earth One Future
D.Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Intelligence Test
Q 31 :
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
D.Four
E.None of these
Q 32 :
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
A.True
B.False
C.Uncertain
D.None
Q 33 :
If it is possible to make only one meaningful word with the second, the third, the sixth and the eight letters of the word FRAGMENT using each only once, which of the following will be the third letter of that word ? If no such word can be formed, give ‘X’ as the answer and if more than one such word can be formed, give ‘Y’ as the answer.
A.A
B.E
C.T
D.X
E.Y
Q 34 :
How many such letters are there in the word ORIENTAL each of which is as far away from the beginning of the word as when they are arranged alphabetically?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.More than three
Q 35 :
How many such pairs of letters in the word CREDIT each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.More than three
Q 36 :
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
A.X
B.W
C.I
D.H
Q 37 :
If the third alphabet of each of the words is changed to the next alphabet in the English alphabetical series, which of the following will form a meaningful English word?
A.SUM
B.BIG
C.Both BIG and THE
D.FOR
E.Both FOR and BIG
Q 38 :
If the given words are arranged in the order as they would appear in a dictionary from left to right, which of the following will be second from the right ?
A.AND
B.FOR
C.THE
D.BIG
E.SUM
Q 39 :
If second alphabet in each of the words is changed to next alphabet in the English alphabetical order, how many words having two vowels (same or different vowels) will be formed ?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.Four
Q 40 :
How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the second letter of the word which is second from the right and the second letter of the word which is second from the left of the given words?
A.Two
B.Five
C.Six
D.Nine
E.Three
Related Subject (Malaria)
Q 41 :
What does the term "population growth rate" primarily indicate?
A.The total number of people in a specific area.
B.The change in the number of people in a specific area over a specific period.
C.The number of births per 1,000 people in a year.
D.The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year.
Q 42 :
Which demographic indicator directly measures the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year?
A.Mortality rate
B.Fertility rate
C.Crude birth rate
D.Infant mortality rate
Q 43 :
What is the significance of analyzing death rates in public health?
A.To determine the average age of the population.
B.To understand the prevalence of specific diseases.
C.To assess the overall health status and identify major causes of mortality.
D.To predict future population growth.
Q 44 :
Which of the following is a key factor influencing migration patterns?
A.Crude birth rate
B.Infant mortality rate
C.Economic opportunities
D.Life expectancy
Q 45 :
How can understanding migration patterns be relevant to malaria control efforts?
A.It helps in predicting the average age of individuals affected by malaria.
B.It can indicate the movement of infected individuals and the potential spread of malaria to new areas.
C.It determines the availability of healthcare facilities in malaria-prone regions.
D.It influences the type of insecticide used for vector control.
Q 46 :
What type of data is primarily collected through a census?
A.Morbidity and mortality rates
B.Information about the population's size, distribution, and characteristics.
C.Data on specific disease outbreaks.
D.Healthcare utilization statistics.
Q 47 :
How can census data be useful in planning malaria intervention programs?
A.It provides information on the types of malaria parasites prevalent in a region.
B.It outlines the life cycle of the Anopheles mosquito.
C.It determines the effectiveness of different malaria treatment regimens.
D.It helps in identifying high-risk populations and allocating resources effectively.
Q 48 :
What does the term "fertility rate" generally refer to?
A.The number of deaths among women of reproductive age.
B.The average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime.
C.The proportion of fertile land in a region.
D.The success rate of assisted reproductive technologies.
Q 49 :
How might high fertility rates indirectly impact malaria prevalence in a community?
A.By increasing awareness about malaria prevention.
B.By ensuring better access to healthcare services for pregnant women.
C.By leading to overcrowded living conditions, potentially increasing malaria transmission.
D.By promoting the use of insecticide-treated bed nets.
Q 50 :
What are "epidemiological trends"?
A.The seasonal variations in mosquito populations.
B.The patterns and changes in the occurrence and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations over time.
C.The genetic mutations observed in malaria parasites.
D.The effectiveness of different malaria diagnostic tools.
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Related Subject (Malaria)
Q 51 :
How can analyzing epidemiological trends help in malaria control?
A.By identifying the specific species of Anopheles mosquitoes in a region.
B.By assessing the nutritional status of individuals with malaria.
C.By determining the incubation period of malaria parasites.
D.By predicting future outbreaks and guiding timely interventions.
Q 52 :
Which demographic factor is most directly linked to the number of individuals susceptible to malaria in a region?
A.Crude death rate
B.Fertility rate
C.Population density
D.Migration rate
Q 53 :
How can high population density contribute to increased malaria transmission?
A.By diluting the concentration of malaria parasites in the environment.
B.By increasing the distance between human hosts and mosquito breeding sites.
C.By providing more opportunities for infected mosquitoes to bite susceptible individuals.
D.By improving sanitation and hygiene practices.
Q 54 :
What is "infant mortality rate" a measure of?
A.The number of deaths of children under five years of age per 1,000 live births.
B.The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
C.The number of stillbirths per 1,000 total births.
D.The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
Q 55 :
How might high infant mortality rates be indirectly related to malaria?
A.By increasing the immunity of surviving infants to malaria.
B.By reducing the overall population density.
C.By promoting the use of insecticide-treated nets among pregnant women.
D.By indicating poor socioeconomic conditions and limited access to healthcare, increasing vulnerability to malaria.
Q 56 :
What does "life expectancy" at birth represent?
A.The average age at which people in a population die.
B.The median age of the population.
C.The maximum age a person in a population can live to.
D.The number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of their birth were to stay the same throughout their life.
Q 57 :
How can low life expectancy in a region be associated with malaria?
A.It indicates a high level of genetic resistance to malaria.
B.It suggests that infectious diseases like malaria may be a significant cause of death.
C.It implies better access to healthcare and preventive measures against malaria.
D.It correlates with higher socioeconomic status and improved living conditions.
Q 58 :
What is the purpose of demographic surveillance systems?
A.To conduct national censuses every year.
B.To provide healthcare services to remote populations.
C.To continuously monitor key demographic events and health outcomes within a defined population.
D.To regulate migration policies.
Q 59 :
How can demographic surveillance data contribute to malaria control?
A.By determining the species of malaria parasites circulating in a community.
B.By providing real-time data on malaria incidence, mortality, and risk factors.
C.By assessing the effectiveness of different diagnostic tests for malaria.
D.By tracking the movement of Anopheles mosquito populations.
Q 60 :
Which of the following is a direct measure of the burden of malaria in a population?
A.Crude birth rate
B.Population density
C.Malaria incidence rate
D.Life expectancy
Q 61 :
What does "malaria incidence rate" indicate?
A.The total number of malaria cases in a population.
B.The number of new malaria cases occurring in a population during a specific period per a standard population size.
C.The proportion of the population currently infected with malaria.
D.The number of deaths due to malaria in a population.
Q 62 :
How can demographic data help in understanding the geographical distribution of malaria?
A.By providing information on the breeding habits of Anopheles mosquitoes.
B.By detailing the mechanism of action of antimalarial drugs.
C.By outlining the clinical symptoms of different types of malaria.
D.By showing the population density and distribution, which can correlate with malaria prevalence in certain areas.
Q 63 :
What role does socioeconomic status, often reflected in demographic data, play in malaria vulnerability?
A.Higher socioeconomic status increases the risk of malaria due to increased travel.
B.Lower socioeconomic status can lead to poor housing, sanitation, and access to healthcare, increasing vulnerability.
C.Socioeconomic status has no significant impact on malaria risk.
D.Higher socioeconomic status leads to increased exposure to mosquito breeding sites.
Q 64 :
How can age structure of a population (proportion of different age groups) be relevant to malaria control?
A.It determines the genetic susceptibility of the population to malaria.
B.It dictates the incubation period of the malaria parasite.
C.It influences the type of insecticides that can be used for vector control.
D.Certain age groups (e.g., young children and pregnant women) are often at higher risk of severe malaria.
Q 65 :
What is the "dependency ratio" in demography?
A.The ratio of males to females in a population.
B.The ratio of the number of people in dependent age groups (usually under 15 and over 64) to the number of people in the working-age group (usually 15-64).
C.The ratio of births to deaths in a population.
D.The ratio of urban to rural population.
Q 66 :
How might a high dependency ratio impact malaria control efforts?
A.By increasing the availability of healthcare workers.
B.By straining resources allocated for healthcare and disease prevention, including malaria control.
C.By leading to healthier lifestyles and reduced disease transmission.
D.By promoting community participation in health programs.
Q 67 :
What is the significance of understanding the rural-urban distribution of a population in the context of malaria?
A.Malaria is exclusively a rural disease.
B.Urban populations are always more susceptible to malaria due to higher density.
C.Mosquito breeding sites and transmission patterns can differ between rural and urban areas.
D.Rural populations have better access to malaria treatment.
Q 68 :
How can demographic data inform targeted interventions for malaria prevention during pregnancy?
A.By identifying regions with high rates of mosquito resistance to insecticides.
B.By assessing the genetic predisposition of pregnant women to malaria.
C.By determining the best time of year to distribute insecticide-treated nets.
D.By locating areas with a high proportion of women in their reproductive years.
Q 69 :
What is the "sex ratio" in demographic statistics?
A.The ratio of births of males to births of females.
B.The number of females per 1000 males in a population.
C.The ratio of the population living in urban areas to those in rural areas.
D.The ratio of the working-age population to the dependent population.
Q 70 :
How might an imbalanced sex ratio indirectly affect malaria control efforts?
A.It can influence health-seeking behaviors and access to healthcare services.
B.It directly impacts the transmission dynamics of the malaria parasite.
C.It determines the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets.
D.It affects the breeding patterns of Anopheles mosquitoes.
Q 71 :
What is "age-specific mortality rate"?
A.The total number of deaths in a year divided by the total population.
B.The number of deaths due to a specific cause across all age groups.
C.The average age at death in a population.
D.The number of deaths in a specific age group per 1,000 people in that age group per year.
Q 72 :
How can age-specific mortality rates help in understanding the impact of malaria?
A.By identifying the species of malaria parasite causing the most deaths.
B.By highlighting the age groups most vulnerable to severe and fatal malaria.
C.By determining the effectiveness of different antimalarial drugs in different age groups.
D.By tracking changes in mosquito biting behavior across different age groups.
Q 73 :
What is the "natural increase" of a population?
A.The total population growth including migration.
B.The rate of decrease in the rural population.
C.The rate of increase in the urban population.
D.The difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population over a specific period.
Q 74 :
How can a high rate of natural increase in a malaria-prone area affect control efforts?
A.By increasing the availability of healthcare resources.
B.By potentially increasing the number of susceptible individuals and the demand for malaria prevention and treatment.
C.By improving sanitation and hygiene practices.
D.By reducing the population density.
Q 75 :
What is "demographic transition"?
A.The shift from a rural to an urban society.
B.The change in the age structure of a population over time.
C.The migration of people from one country to another.
D.The process by which a population changes from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
Q 76 :
How might a country in the early stages of demographic transition be particularly challenged by malaria?
A.Due to a predominantly elderly population more susceptible to severe malaria.
B.Due to high birth rates leading to a large population of vulnerable young children and potentially strained healthcare systems.
C.Due to low population density reducing the chances of malaria transmission.
D.Due to advanced healthcare infrastructure and effective disease surveillance.
Q 77 :
What is the importance of analyzing "population pyramids" in public health?
A.To determine the genetic diversity of a population.
B.To track the migration patterns of specific disease vectors.
C.To visualize the age and sex structure of a population, which can indicate future health and social needs.
D.To assess the nutritional status of different age groups.
Q 78 :
How can a population pyramid with a wide base (high proportion of young people) be relevant to malaria control?
A.It suggests a lower risk of malaria due to a smaller adult population.
B.It indicates a large cohort of individuals who will be entering the age group most vulnerable to severe malaria in the future.
C.It implies a higher proportion of older individuals with acquired immunity to malaria.
D.It suggests a stable population size with minimal risk of malaria outbreaks.
Q 79 :
What is "population projection"?
A.Estimates of the future size and composition of a population based on current trends.
B.A historical record of population changes.
C.A snapshot of the current population distribution.
D.A detailed analysis of past mortality rates.
Q 80 :
How can population projections assist in long-term malaria control planning?
A.By predicting the evolution of malaria parasite resistance to drugs.
B.By estimating the future number of individuals at risk and the resources needed for prevention and treatment.
C.By forecasting changes in mosquito breeding habitats due to climate change.
D.By determining the optimal timing for insecticide spraying campaigns.
Q 81 :
What is "morbidity rate"?
A.The number of deaths due to a specific disease.
B.The proportion of deaths in a population attributable to a specific cause.
C.The number of new and existing cases of a disease in a population during a specific period.
D.The average duration of a disease.
Q 82 :
How does understanding malaria morbidity rate help public health officials?
A.It helps in identifying the specific mosquito species transmitting malaria.
B.It indicates the extent of the malaria burden in a population and the need for intervention.
C.It determines the effectiveness of different diagnostic tests for malaria.
D.It outlines the clinical symptoms of different stages of malaria.
Q 83 :
What is "prevalence" in epidemiology?
A.The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a specific period.
B.The rate at which a disease spreads.
C.The number of deaths caused by a disease.
D.The total number of existing cases of a disease in a population at a specific point in time or during a specified period.
Q 84 :
How is malaria prevalence different from malaria incidence?
A.Prevalence measures new cases, while incidence measures existing cases.
B.Prevalence is always higher than incidence.
C.Incidence measures new cases, while prevalence measures the total number of cases.
D.Incidence is always higher than prevalence.
Q 85 :
Why is it important to monitor both malaria incidence and prevalence?
A.Incidence helps track the spread of the disease, while prevalence indicates the overall burden on the health system.
B.Prevalence helps identify the mosquito species, while incidence helps determine treatment effectiveness.
C.Incidence is used for individual diagnosis, while prevalence is used for community-level interventions.
D.Both measures provide the same information, so monitoring both is redundant.
Q 86 :
What are "demographic risk factors" for malaria?
A.Genetic predispositions within a population.
B.Characteristics of a population (like age, sex, occupation, and migration patterns) that increase their risk of malaria.
C.Environmental conditions that favor mosquito breeding.
D.Socioeconomic factors affecting access to healthcare.
Q 87 :
How can occupation be a demographic risk factor for malaria?
A.Certain occupations, like indoor office work, increase exposure to mosquitoes.
B.Unemployed individuals have a higher risk due to poor nutrition.
C.Highly paid occupations lead to increased travel to malaria-endemic regions.
D.Occupations that involve outdoor work, especially during dusk and dawn (e.g., farming, forestry), can increase exposure to mosquito bites.
Q 88 :
How can migration patterns contribute to the spread of drug-resistant malaria?
A.Migrants always have weaker immune systems.
B.People moving from areas with drug-resistant strains to areas with susceptible strains can introduce and spread the resistance.
C.Migrants are less likely to use insecticide-treated nets.
D.Mosquitoes in new areas are more susceptible to carrying drug-resistant parasites.
Q 89 :
What is the role of "demographic data disaggregation" in malaria control?
A.Breaking down population data into smaller subgroups (e.g., by age, sex, ethnicity, location) to identify specific high-risk populations.
B.Combining all demographic data into a single database for easier analysis.
C.Presenting demographic data only in graphical formats.
D.Collecting demographic data anonymously to protect privacy.
Q 90 :
Why is it important to disaggregate malaria data by age?
A.Because malaria only affects certain age groups.
B.To understand the burden of malaria in the most vulnerable age groups, such as young children and infants, and to tailor interventions accordingly.
C.Because treatment regimens differ significantly based on age.
D.To track the development of immunity to malaria over time.
Q 91 :
How can understanding the demographic characteristics of insecticide-treated net (ITN) users improve malaria prevention programs?
A.By determining the color preferences for bed nets in different communities.
B.By predicting the lifespan of bed nets in different climates.
C.By identifying groups with low ITN usage and designing targeted educational campaigns.
D.By assessing the cost-effectiveness of different ITN distribution strategies.
Q 92 :
What is the significance of "fertility surveys" in the context of malaria?
A.To determine the prevalence of infertility in malaria-endemic regions.
B.To gather data on women's reproductive health, including pregnancies and births, which is crucial for understanding malaria in pregnancy.
C.To assess the impact of malaria on mosquito fertility rates.
D.To track the use of contraceptives in malaria-prone areas.
Q 93 :
How can data on household size and composition be relevant to malaria transmission?
A.Larger households always have better sanitation practices.
B.Household size has no impact on malaria transmission.
C.Smaller households are more likely to use insecticide-treated nets.
D.Overcrowding in larger households can increase the risk of malaria transmission among household members.
Q 94 :
What is "spatial demography"?
A.The study of population changes over time.
B.The analysis of the spatial distribution of demographic phenomena, such as population density, migration, and health outcomes.
C.The use of geographic information systems (GIS) in census data collection.
D.The comparison of demographic trends across different countries.
Q 95 :
How can spatial demography and GIS be used in malaria control?
A.To identify the genetic makeup of malaria parasites in different regions.
B.To predict weather patterns that influence mosquito breeding.
C.To map high-risk areas, track disease spread, and optimize resource allocation for interventions.
D.To monitor the effectiveness of antimalarial drugs at a national level.
Q 96 :
What is the "demographic dividend"?
A.A period of rapid population growth.
B.The economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population's age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population is larger than the non-working-age share. 1
C.A decrease in mortality rates due to improved healthcare.
D.An increase in fertility rates leading to a younger population.
Q 97 :
How might achieving the demographic dividend indirectly benefit malaria control efforts?
A.By leading to increased mosquito populations due to economic development.
B.By shifting the focus away from infectious diseases towards non-communicable diseases.
C.By potentially increasing government resources for public health initiatives, including malaria prevention and treatment.
D.By reducing the overall population size, thus decreasing the number of people at risk.
Q 98 :
What is "ageing population"?
A.A population with a high birth rate.
B.A population with a balanced age structure.
C.A population with a high rate of migration.
D.A population with an increasing proportion of older individuals.
Q 99 :
How might an ageing population present challenges for malaria control?
A.Older individuals are inherently more immune to malaria.
B.Ageing populations typically have better access to healthcare services.
C.Older individuals are more likely to use insecticide-treated nets consistently.
D.An ageing population may have a higher prevalence of co-morbidities, making malaria outcomes worse, and may require tailored healthcare approaches.
Q 100 :
What is the importance of understanding "population mobility" (commuting, seasonal migration) in malaria epidemiology?
A.It helps in predicting the genetic mutations in malaria parasites.
B.It can explain the introduction and spread of malaria to new areas or the re-introduction to areas where it was controlled.
C.It determines the breeding seasons of different Anopheles mosquito species.
D.It influences the effectiveness of different malaria diagnostic techniques.
