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Latest NTPC Executive Trainee Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

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Subject Knowledge Test

Question 1Single Answer
What Is The Shortcut Key For Calculator Area?
  1. A
    Ctrl+A
  2. B
    Ctrl+N
  3. C
    Ctrl+M
  4. D
    Ctrl+C
Question 2Single Answer
What Is The Shortcut Key To Change Period?
  1. A
    Ctrl+C
  2. B
    Ctrl+F2
  3. C
    Alt+F1
  4. D
    Alt+F2
Question 3Single Answer
Which Shortcut Key Is Used To Alter The Company Info?
  1. A
    Alt+F1
  2. B
    Alt+F2
  3. C
    Alt+F3
  4. D
    Ctrl+F1
Question 4Single Answer
"Day Book" Option In Tally Available In?
  1. A
    Multi Accounting Printing
  2. B
    Display
  3. C
    Ratio Analysis
  4. D
    Balance Sheet
Question 5Single Answer
For The Internal Transaction Of Account We Use?
  1. A
    Contra Voucher
  2. B
    Payment Voucher
  3. C
    Debit Note
  4. D
    Journal Entry
Question 6Single Answer
What Is The Shortcut Key Of Payment Entry?
  1. A
    F5
  2. B
    F6
  3. C
    F7
  4. D
    F8
Question 7Single Answer
Shortcut Key Of Print Is?
  1. A
    Alt+P
  2. B
    Ctrl+P
  3. C
    Alt+Ctrl+P
  4. D
    None Of These
Question 8Single Answer
Transfer Of Material Option Present In?
  1. A
    Accounting Voucher
  2. B
    Journal Entry
  3. C
    Inventry Voucher
  4. D
    None Of These
Question 9Single Answer
Shortcut Key For "Company Configuration" Is?
  1. A
    F11
  2. B
    F12
  3. C
    F10
  4. D
    F10
  5. E
    F3
Question 10Single Answer
Which One Of The Following Is A Fixed Asset?
  1. A
    Cash
  2. B
    Machinery
  3. C
    Bank
  4. D
    None Of These
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of cost accounting?
  1. A
    To calculate the profit of an organization
  2. B
    To determine the cost of goods sold
  3. C
    To determine and control the cost of production
  4. D
    To assess the market value of a product
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT an element of cost?
  1. A
    Direct materials
  2. B
    Direct labor
  3. C
    Administrative expenses
  4. D
    Factory rent
Question 13Single Answer
A 'cost unit' refers to:
  1. A
    A group of cost centers
  2. B
    A unit of product or service to which costs are assigned
  3. C
    A method of allocating indirect costs
  4. D
    A method of pricing products
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a 'cost center'?
  1. A
    The entire manufacturing unit
  2. B
    A specific department like production or maintenance
  3. C
    The final product
  4. D
    A product line
Question 15Single Answer
What is the role of a cost center in cost accounting?
  1. A
    To determine profit and loss
  2. B
    To accumulate costs for a specific area of responsibility
  3. C
    To calculate overheads
  4. D
    To determine the market price of products
Question 16Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of direct cost?
  1. A
    Rent of factory building
  2. B
    Salaries of sales personnel
  3. C
    Cost of raw materials used in production
  4. D
    Insurance of machinery
Question 17Single Answer
In cost accounting, indirect costs are also known as:
  1. A
    Prime costs
  2. B
    Operating costs
  3. C
    Overheads
  4. D
    Direct costs
Question 18Single Answer
Which system of cost ascertainment is most suitable for a company manufacturing a large number of standardized products?
  1. A
    Job order costing
  2. B
    Process costing
  3. C
    Contract costing
  4. D
    Activity-based costing
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following is a method for controlling direct material costs?
  1. A
    Standard costing
  2. B
    Budgeting
  3. C
    Both a and b
  4. D
    Absorption costing
Question 20Single Answer
The cost of materials used in production is classified as:
  1. A
    Fixed cost
  2. B
    Variable cost
  3. C
    Direct cost
  4. D
    Indirect cost
Question 21Single Answer
What is the primary objective of accounting?
  1. A
    To prepare tax returns
  2. B
    To record financial transactions systematically
  3. C
    To control business operations
  4. D
    To increase profit
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is not a function of accounting?
  1. A
    Recording financial transactions
  2. B
    Interpreting financial data
  3. C
    Formulating economic policies
  4. D
    Preparing financial statements
Question 23Single Answer
Accounting provides information primarily to:
  1. A
    Government agencies
  2. B
    Investors and management
  3. C
    Employees only
  4. D
    Internal auditors only
Question 24Single Answer
Which branch of accounting is concerned with recording business transactions?
  1. A
    Management accounting
  2. B
    Financial accounting
  3. C
    Cost accounting
  4. D
    Tax accounting
Question 25Single Answer
The scope of financial accounting covers:
  1. A
    Recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions
  2. B
    Only managerial decision-making
  3. C
    Only taxation purposes
  4. D
    Only government reporting
Question 26Single Answer
The Going Concern Concept assumes that:
  1. A
    The business will continue indefinitely
  2. B
    The business will close within a short period
  3. C
    The financial position of the business is weak
  4. D
    The business should maximize profit
Question 27Single Answer
Which principle states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned, regardless of when payment is received?
  1. A
    Cost Principle
  2. B
    Accrual Principle
  3. C
    Conservatism Principle
  4. D
    Consistency Principle
Question 28Single Answer
The Matching Principle requires that:
  1. A
    Revenues and related expenses should be recorded in the same period
  2. B
    Assets should be matched with liabilities
  3. C
    Only cash transactions should be recorded
  4. D
    Expenses should be recorded only when paid
Question 29Single Answer
Under the Cost Principle, assets should be recorded at:
  1. A
    Their market value
  2. B
    Their historical cost
  3. C
    Their estimated cost
  4. D
    Their future resale value
Question 30Single Answer
The Full Disclosure Principle requires financial statements to:
  1. A
    Disclose only major transactions
  2. B
    Include all material information
  3. C
    Avoid complex financial details
  4. D
    Focus only on revenue transactions
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the Conceptual Framework in accounting?
  1. A
    To enforce legal compliance
  2. B
    To provide a theoretical basis for financial reporting
  3. C
    To regulate financial institutions
  4. D
    To define organizational structures
Question 32Single Answer
Which framework ensures compliance with statutory requirements?
  1. A
    Regulatory Framework
  2. B
    Institutional Framework
  3. C
    Legal Framework
  4. D
    Conceptual Framework
Question 33Single Answer
What does the Institutional Framework primarily focus on?
  1. A
    Developing accounting standards
  2. B
    Establishing professional bodies and guidelines
  3. C
    Ensuring tax compliance
  4. D
    Defining financial statement objectives
Question 34Single Answer
Which body oversees accounting standards for companies in India?
  1. A
    Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
  2. B
    Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
  3. C
    Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  4. D
    Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
Question 35Single Answer
What is a key characteristic of a Sole Proprietorship?
  1. A
    Limited liability for the owner
  2. B
    Separate legal entity
  3. C
    Single ownership with unlimited liability
  4. D
    Multiple owners sharing profits
Question 36Single Answer
Which form of organisation is governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932?
  1. A
    Company
  2. B
    Cooperative Society
  3. C
    Partnership
  4. D
    Sole Proprietorship
Question 37Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Conceptual Framework?
  1. A
    Mandates tax compliance
  2. B
    Defines qualitative characteristics like relevance
  3. C
    Establishes legal penalties
  4. D
    Regulates banking institutions
Question 38Single Answer
Which framework includes the Companies Act, 2013?
  1. A
    Regulatory Framework
  2. B
    Institutional Framework
  3. C
    Legal Framework
  4. D
    Conceptual Framework
Question 39Single Answer
What is the role of the Regulatory Framework in accounting?
  1. A
    Develop theoretical principles
  2. B
    Enforce compliance with standards
  3. C
    Establish professional bodies
  4. D
    Define business organisation forms
Question 40Single Answer
Which form of organisation has a separate legal entity?
  1. A
    Sole Proprietorship
  2. B
    Partnership
  3. C
    Company
  4. D
    Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary objective of financial management?
  1. A
    Maximizing sales
  2. B
    Maximizing profit
  3. C
    Maximizing shareholder wealth
  4. D
    Minimizing expenses
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is not part of the scope of financial management?
  1. A
    Investment decisions
  2. B
    Financing decisions
  3. C
    Dividend decisions
  4. D
    Marketing strategies
Question 43Single Answer
Financial management mainly deals with which of the following?
  1. A
    Acquisition of funds only
  2. B
    Proper utilization of funds only
  3. C
    Sales and marketing
  4. D
    Both acquisition and utilization of funds
Question 44Single Answer
What does “financial planning” involve?
  1. A
    Advertising products
  2. B
    Determining the firm’s overall financial objectives and resources
  3. C
    Hiring employees
  4. D
    Manufacturing process design
Question 45Single Answer
Which of the following is a key function of financial management?
  1. A
    Production planning
  2. B
    Customer relationship management
  3. C
    Capital budgeting
  4. D
    Product designing
Question 46Single Answer
The concept of ‘time value of money’ means:
  1. A
    Money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future
  2. B
    Money loses value over time due to inflation
  3. C
    Money has constant value over time
  4. D
    Money gains value over time automatically
Question 47Single Answer
Financial management decisions aim to:
  1. A
    Maximize the current profit
  2. B
    Maximize the firm’s value and shareholders’ wealth
  3. C
    Minimize cost only
  4. D
    Increase the number of employees
Question 48Single Answer
What is a financing decision in financial management?
  1. A
    Deciding how to raise funds
  2. B
    Deciding where to invest funds
  3. C
    Deciding the firm’s marketing plan
  4. D
    Setting production schedules
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following best defines the objective of liquidity management?
  1. A
    Ensuring that the firm can meet its short-term obligations
  2. B
    Maximizing profit
  3. C
    Raising long-term capital
  4. D
    Designing financial statements
Question 50Single Answer
Which one is not an objective of financial management?
  1. A
    Profit maximization
  2. B
    Wealth maximization
  3. C
    Ensuring safety of investment
  4. D
    Increasing product variety
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