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Latest Odisha SSB PGT Education Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

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Education

Question 1Single Answer
The idea that reacher should teach and even use only those words and sentences which can be empirically verified to be true or false is mooted by which of the following philosophy?
  1. A
    Logical analysis
  2. B
    Logical empiricism
  3. C
    Logical positivism
  4. D
    Positive relativism
Question 2Single Answer
Which one of the following thinkers is not related to the movement of logical analysis, logical positivism and logical empiricism ?
  1. A
    Henry Bergson
  2. B
    Bertrand Russel
  3. C
    A. J. Ayer
  4. D
    L. Wittgenstein 
Question 3Single Answer
Monitorial system of class administration was practised by :
  1. A
    Buddhist Education
  2. B
    Vedantic Education
  3. C
    Islamic Education
  4. D
    Vedic Education
Question 4Single Answer
A teacher applies his/her understanding of philosophy to slove the problem of truancy among students. This may be called his/her :
  1. A
    Philosophy of Education
  2. B
    Philosophy in Education
  3. C
    Philosophy for Education
  4. D
    Philosophy and Education
Question 5Single Answer
'No ifs and buts' but categorial and imperative form of truth should be the guiding principle of life for students - has been the dictum of :
  1. A
    Kant
  2. B
    Hume
  3. C
    Hegel
  4. D
    Moore
Question 6Single Answer
Teacher with pragmatic orientation will hesitate to rely on the :
  1. A
    Voice of inner soul
  2. B
    Routine practice
  3. C
    Felt needs
  4. D
    End results
Question 7Single Answer
Which of the following will not be in conformity with the tenets of realistic School of Education?
  1. A
    Traits are inherited by the child
  2. B
    Learning is a behavioural event
  3. C
    Teacher's support is helpful in Learner's growth
  4. D
    Learner has to be left on his/her own fate 
Question 8Single Answer
In the following list of existentialist thinkers, the idea of god was accepted by whom?
  1. A
    Kierkgaard
  2. B
    Sartre
  3. C
    Karl Jaspers
  4. D
    Martin Buber  
Question 9Single Answer
Assertion (A) : A vedantic teacher may not mind consuming material goods.
Reason (R) : Maya is deceptive and hence cannot be relied upon.
Which of the following option is correct.
  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reason.
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason.
  3. C
    Both (A) and (R) are not true.
  4. D
    (R) is true but cannot be the reason for (A). 
Question 10Single Answer
Match the item of List-I with that of List-II and select the appropriate code.         
List-I                             List-II
(a)     Gandhiji               (i)      Integral Education
(b)     Tagore                (ii)      Naturalistic Education
(c)     Aurobindo           (iii)     Negative Education
(d)     Vivekananda       (iv)    Basic Education
                                          (v)     Man Making Education
                                          (vi)    Instinctive Education
Which sequence is correct?
  1. A
    Codes :
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
    (iii)     (vi)    (ii)      (v)
  2. B
    (iv)    (ii)      (iii)     (v)
  3. C
    (iv)    (ii)      (i)      (v)
  4. D
    (v)     (vi)    (i)      (iii) 
Question 11Single Answer
The modern sociologist is more concerned with :
  1. A
    Study of the social development of man and institutions
  2. B
    Study of the impact of science and industrial revolution on social and economic conditons
  3. C
    Study of the social life of its members
  4. D
    Study of the contemporary societies and the current problems
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following Article of Constitution of India is related to prohibition of Discrimination of grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth ?
  1. A
    Article 14
  2. B
    Article 15
  3. C
    Article 16
  4. D
    Article 21 
Question 13Single Answer
Education as a 'Fundamental Duty' of parents and guardians was inserted in Article 51(A) of Constitution of India by :
  1. A
    44th Amendment
  2. B
    86th Amendment
  3. C
    74th Amendment
  4. D
    42th Amendment 
Question 14Single Answer
The Mahila Samakhya Programme was launched in :
  1. A
    1986
  2. B
    1987
  3. C
    1988
  4. D
    1989  
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following is considered as society's main resource for social experimentation ?
  1. A
    Family
  2. B
    School
  3. C
    Mass-Media
  4. D
    State 
Question 16Single Answer
Most appropriate example of social stratification is :
  1. A
    People with different status living in an area
  2. B
    Society divided into different status
  3. C
    A separate colony with only class IV government employees
  4. D
    A society consisting of upper and lower class  
Question 17Single Answer
Acculturation is the process of :
  1. A
    Developing qualities affecting the culture of the nation
  2. B
    Accepting the innovation required for the development of national culture
  3. C
    Getting influenced by the cultural imperatives of the nation
  4. D
    Following the latest trends of a culture opposed to traditions   
Question 18Single Answer
Match the following and select the appropriate code :                  
List-I                                                                                 List-II
(a) National Commission Women Act                     (i)      1993
(b) National Commission Backward Classes Act   (ii)      1995
(c) Right to Information Act                                       (iii)     1990
(d) Persons with Disabilities                                     (iv)    2005
(Equal Opportunities,Protection of
Rights and Full Participation ) Act                             (v)     2004
  1. A
    Codes :
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
    (iv)    (iii)     (v)     (ii)
  2. B
    (i)      (ii)      (iv)    (iii)
  3. C
    (iii)     (i)      (iv)    (ii)
  4. D
    (ii)      (iv)    (i)      (iii) 
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following is considered as a constraint on social change in India ?
  1. A
    Industrialization
  2. B
    Science and Technology
  3. C
    Politics
  4. D
    Regionalism 
Question 20Single Answer
KGBV  has to be established :
  1. A
    In Educationally backward blocks
  2. B
    Where female rural literacy is below the national average
  3. C
    Where gender gap in literacy is above the national average
  4. D
    In rural remote areas only
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is not the purpose of educational philosophy ?
  1. A
    To professionalize the job of teaching
  2. B
    To increase the teachers love of and control over the students
  3. C
    To critically examine assumptions behind educational practice
  4. D
    To clarify values and aims in teaching.
Question 22Single Answer
The phrase "equal educational opportunities" in India means :
  1. A
    equal opportunities for all children to have access to higher education.
  2. B
    equalities of educational opportunities for each child.
  3. C
    equality of the type of education available for each child.
  4. D
    equal opportunities to have the type of education for which one is suited.
Question 23Single Answer
To educate according to 'nature' means :
  1. A
    to return to the natural as opposed to the artificial in life.
  2. B
    to educate according to the natural laws of human development.
  3. C
    to study natural laws and apply them to the educational process.
  4. D
    All the above are correct.
Question 24Single Answer
The teaching of Forebel grew out of his belief that :
  1. A
    aim of education was self realization.
  2. B
    spiritual meaning lay behind all phenomena even play.
  3. C
    the method of education should be self-activity.
  4. D
    All the above answers are correct. 
Question 25Single Answer
In the Dewey theory of how we think
  1. A
    the experimental method is used exclusively.
  2. B
    the logical method of inquiry is used exclusively.
  3. C
    the ideas produced by any method must be tested in experience.
  4. D
    none of the above
Question 26Single Answer
From the angle of epistemology :
  1. A
    the naturalist says truth must be obtained through objective rather than subjective means.
  2. B
    the idealist rejects dualism of man and nature by making man a part of nature.
  3. C
    the realist maintains that truth is arrived at through logical contemplation and revelation.
  4. D
    the pragmatist says man is a product of biological evolution.
Question 27Single Answer
Madhyama Pratipada is a cardinal principle of :
  1. A
    Jainism
  2. B
    Buddhism
  3. C
    Vedanta Philosophy
  4. D
    Sankhya
Question 28Single Answer
Integral education is a concept given by :
  1. A
    Arobindo
  2. B
    J. Krishnamurthy
  3. C
    M.A. Kalam Azad
  4. D
    Annie Beasant
Question 29Single Answer
The Jain epistemology considers a five stage hierarchy of knowledge. Which of the following is the proper order of different levels of knowledge ?
  1. A
    Mati, Shruti, Manahparyava, Avadhi, Kaivalya
  2. B
    Shruti, Mati, Avadhi, Manahparyava, Kaivalya
  3. C
    Mati, Shruti, Avadhi, Manahparyava, Kaivalya
  4. D
    Kaivalya, Avadhi, Manahparyava, Shruti, Mati
Question 30Single Answer
Match the following :         
List-I                             List-II
(a)     Kaivalya              i.Panchkosh
(b)     Jivan Mukti          ii.Buddhism
(c)     Nirvana               iii.Jainism
(d)     Anand                 iv.Vedanta
                                   v.Islamic traditions
  1. A
    Codes :
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
    ii       iii      i        v
  2. B
    iii      v       ii        iv
  3. C
    v       iii      ii       i
  4. D
    iii      iv      ii       i
Question 31Single Answer
Pedagogy of the oppressed is authored by :
  1. A
    Paulo Freire
  2. B
    Bertrand Russell
  3. C
    J. Krishnamurthy
  4. D
    John Dewey
Question 32Single Answer
Ivan Illich is renowned for :
  1. A
    Life Long Learning
  2. B
    Life Skill Education
  3. C
    De Schooling Society
  4. D
    Distance Education 
Question 33Single Answer
Culture is not :
  1. A
    Constant flux
  2. B
    Cummulative
  3. C
    Primarily Materialistic
  4. D
    Uneven in development 
Question 34Single Answer
Like skill education is needed :
  1. A
    to adopt to one's own culture
  2. B
    to enhance vocational efficiency
  3. C
    to promote cultural integration
  4. D
    to face the challenges in life effectively
Question 35Single Answer
Sanskritization is a process related with :
  1. A
    Social Control
  2. B
    Social Stratification
  3. C
    Social Mobility
  4. D
    Social Change
Question 36Single Answer
Enculturation is the process of :
  1. A
    adopting the values of significant to others.
  2. B
    imbibing one's own culture in one's personality.
  3. C
    integrating the culture and traditions.
  4. D
    accepting the customs and values of other cultures.
Question 37Single Answer
Critically judge the following :
Assertion (A) : Education is the key that unlocks the door to modernization.
Reason (R) : Development technology facilitates interaction among people.
  1. A
    Codes :
    Both (A) and (R) are true.
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are false.
  3. C
    Only (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    Only (R) is ture.
Question 38Single Answer
Name of the scholars are given in List-I with the field of study in List-II. Match them by arranging in the correct order :         
List-I                             List-II
(a)     Margret Mead     i.        Cultural Lag
(b)     William Ogburn   ii.       Culture and Adolescence
(c)     Verrier Elwin       iii.      Sanskritization
(d)     M.N. Srinivas      iv.      Tribalism
                                       v.       Religion
  1. A
    Codes :
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
    i        iv      iii      v
  2. B
    ii       i        iv      iii
  3. C
    iii      ii       i        iv
  4. D
    iv      iii      i        v
Question 39Single Answer
Education as a sub-system of society helps :
  1. A
    to cater to the needs of knowledge society.
  2. B
    to preserve the social customs and traditions.
  3. C
    to transform society through scientific and technological advances.
  4. D
    all of the above 
Question 40Single Answer
Psychogy's major contribution to education lies in :es.
  1. A
    defining the goals for which teacher should strive.
  2. B
    identifying potentially successful methods and procedures for teaching.
  3. C
    providing scientific foundation for the art of teaching.
  4. D
    comparing the relative effectiveness of various teaching procedur
Question 41Single Answer
'Internal criticism' is a required step in :
  1. A
    Experimental Research
  2. B
    Historical Research
  3. C
    Descriptive Research
  4. D
    Philosophical Research
Question 42Single Answer
Which sampling technique will be most appropriate to draw a representative sample of heterogeneous population ?
  1. A
    Stratified Random
  2. B
    Quota
  3. C
    Purposive
  4. D
    Incidental 
Question 43Single Answer
Chi-square test is an example of :
  1. A
    Parametric test
  2. B
    Non-Parametric test
  3. C
    Decriptive test
  4. D
    Survey test
Question 44Single Answer
A highly reliable tet is required for the purpose of :
  1. A
    using teacher made test
  2. B
    testing for research purpose
  3. C
    dividing students into ability groups
  4. D
    providing guidance services
Question 45Single Answer
Which of the following won a Nobel Prize for his pioneering work on learning theories ?
  1. A
    R.M. Gayne
  2. B
    J.S. Bruner
  3. C
    Lev Vygotsky
  4. D
    Ivan Pavlov
Question 46Single Answer
According to Piaget, cognitive development in human beings take place through four important stages. Identify the correct order of these stages.
  1. A
    Pre-operational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensory motor
  2. B
    Sensory motor, concrete operational, formal operational pre-operatiional
  3. C
    Formal operational, sensory motor, pre-operational, concrete operational
  4. D
    Sensory motor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational 
Question 47Single Answer
Match the List-I with List-II & select the correct answer using the code given below :         
List-I                             List-II
(a) Carl Roger          i. Field theory
(b) Kurt Levin           ii.Social learning theory
(c) Bandura             iii.Self theory
(d) Bruner                iv.Psychoanalytic theory
                               v. Cognitive theory
  1. A
    Codes :
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
    iii       iv      ii       v
  2. B
    ii       i        v       iii
  3. C
    i        ii       iv      v
  4. D
    iii      i        ii       v
Question 48Single Answer
In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the CS was :
  1. A
    The taste of food
  2. B
    Salivation to the taste of food
  3. C
    The sound of a bell
  4. D
    Salivation to the sound of bell 
Question 49Single Answer
Kohlar developed :
  1. A
    S-R bond theory
  2. B
    Insight theory
  3. C
    Field theory
  4. D
    Conditioning theory
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following is an incorrect pair ?
  1. A
    Multiple theory of intelligence  -       Guilford
  2. B
    Theory of classical conditioning -     Pavlov
  3. C
    Psycho-social theory               -       Erikson
  4. D
    Theory of meaningful verbal learning - Aasubel
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