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Latest OPSC Assistant Professor Paediatrics Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject (Paediatrics)

Question Bank OPSC Assistant Professor (Paediatrics) Exam - English
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Concerned Subject (Paediatrics)

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a general principle of growth and development?
  1. ADevelopment follows a predictable sequence.
  2. BGrowth is always continuous.
  3. CGrowth and development are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
  4. DDifferent aspects of development may occur at different rates.
Question 2Single Answer
The principle of development that states "Development occurs from head to toe" is called:
  1. ACephalocaudal principle
  2. BProximodistal principle
  3. COrthogenetic principle
  4. DSpecificity principle
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the principle of development called "Proximodistal"?
  1. ADevelopment begins from the center of the body and moves outward.
  2. BDevelopment starts at the extremities and moves towards the center.
  3. CDevelopment begins at the head and proceeds to the feet.
  4. DDevelopment is uniform across all body parts.
Question 4Single Answer
Which principle of growth and development involves the child mastering simpler functions before more complex ones?
  1. AOrthogenetic principle
  2. BProximodistal principle
  3. CSpecificity principle
  4. DMaturation principle
Question 5Single Answer
The term 'growth' refers to:
  1. AIncrease in size and number of body parts.
  2. BFunctional maturity of organs.
  3. CProgression of motor and cognitive skills.
  4. DThe emotional and social development of a child.
Question 6Single Answer
Which of the following is a milestone associated with normal growth in the first year of life?
  1. AWalking independently
  2. BDeveloping a pincer grip
  3. CSaying simple words like 'mama' or 'papa'
  4. DTeething
Question 7Single Answer
Which of the following is a normal developmental milestone in adolescence?
  1. ABegins to sit without support
  2. BDevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics
  3. CAbility to speak in full sentences
  4. DFine motor skills for drawing shapes
Question 8Single Answer
During early childhood (3-5 years), children typically develop which of the following skills?
  1. ASpeech begins to form in simple words.
  2. BToilet training becomes more refined.
  3. CWalking and running are mastered.
  4. DProblem-solving skills become complex.
Question 9Single Answer
At what age does the average child typically begin walking?
  1. A6-8 months
  2. B9-12 months
  3. C12-18 months
  4. D18-24 months
Question 10Single Answer
The development of abstract thinking in adolescence typically begins around the age of:
  1. A3 years
  2. B5 years
  3. C12 years
  4. D18 years
Question 11Single Answer
The most accurate method to determine gestational age in a newborn is:
  1. AMaternal history
  2. BUltrasonography
  3. CNew Ballard Score
  4. DPhysical examination
Question 12Single Answer
The Ballard Score is used to assess:
  1. AGestational age of the newborn
  2. BGrowth milestones in infants
  3. CWeight-for-age of the infant
  4. DVisual development in infants
Question 13Single Answer
The assessment of gestational age based on the physical characteristics of a newborn involves:
  1. APhysical examination by a pediatrician only
  2. BScoring using the Dubowitz method
  3. CNeonatal reflex tests
  4. DBlood tests for hormones
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following is considered a reliable indicator of gestational age in preterm infants?
  1. ALength of the infant
  2. BPresence of lanugo hair
  3. CMoro reflex
  4. DFeeding patterns
Question 15Single Answer
In the early postnatal period, the assessment of gestational age is most useful for:
  1. ADetermining the future growth pattern
  2. BEstimating the developmental milestones
  3. CIdentifying the likelihood of preterm birth complications
  4. DPredicting long-term cognitive outcomes
Question 16Single Answer
Which of the following growth patterns is typical during infancy?
  1. ARapid growth with minimal weight gain
  2. BSteady growth in length and weight
  3. CA slow but steady increase in both height and weight
  4. DA rapid increase in height and a slight decrease in weight
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following best describes the growth pattern in childhood (4-10 years)?
  1. ARapid weight and height increase
  2. BSlow and steady increase in both height and weight
  3. CNo increase in height
  4. DSudden growth spurts at irregular intervals
Question 18Single Answer
Which period of life is characterized by the most rapid growth rate in terms of height and weight?
  1. AInfancy (0-1 year)
  2. BToddlerhood (1-3 years)
  3. CEarly childhood (3-5 years)
  4. DAdolescence (12-18 years)
Question 19Single Answer
What is the average growth rate for children aged 3 to 5 years?
  1. A1.5 kg per year in weight and 5-7 cm in height
  2. B3 kg per year in weight and 10 cm in height
  3. C0.5 kg per year in weight and 1 cm in height
  4. D1 kg per year in weight and 3-5 cm in height
Question 20Single Answer
The adolescent growth spurt typically occurs:
  1. AAround 4-6 years
  2. BBetween 10-12 years in girls and 12-14 years in boys
  3. CBetween 1-2 years of age
  4. DDuring early childhood
Question 21Single Answer
The most commonly used growth charts for children under 5 years of age are developed by:
  1. AThe World Health Organization (WHO)
  2. BThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
  3. CThe National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  4. DThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Question 22Single Answer
The growth chart that uses percentiles to represent a child's growth compared to a reference population is the:
  1. ABMI chart
  2. BWeight-for-age chart
  3. CWHO growth standards
  4. DHead circumference chart
Question 23Single Answer
Which of the following is an important factor when using growth charts to assess a child’s development?
  1. APlotting the child’s measurements against a national standard
  2. BComparing the child’s measurements only with their peer group
  3. CUsing a different chart for girls and boys from birth to 2 years
  4. DPlotting only the weight-to-height ratio
Question 24Single Answer
The WHO growth standards for children are based on:
  1. AThe average growth of children in developed countries
  2. BData from healthy children breastfed exclusively
  3. CData from children receiving mixed feeding
  4. DGrowth patterns of children in urban areas
Question 25Single Answer
Which growth parameter is typically assessed using growth charts in early childhood?
  1. ABone density
  2. BHead circumference
  3. CMuscle mass
  4. DBlood pressure
Question 26Single Answer
The Mamta Card is used to monitor which aspect of child health?
  1. AImmunization status
  2. BNutritional intake
  3. CBirth weight and growth parameters
  4. DFamily history
Question 27Single Answer
Which of the following is true about the Mamta Card?
  1. AIt is issued only to children under 5 years of age.
  2. BIt tracks only immunization records.
  3. CIt is a government initiative to track maternal health.
  4. DIt is used to monitor maternal and child health in rural areas.
Question 28Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the Mamta Card?
  1. ATo monitor a child’s intellectual development
  2. BTo track immunization and growth data
  3. CTo record the mother’s medical history
  4. DTo assess the child’s social development
Question 29Single Answer
In India, Mamta Cards are primarily used for:
  1. AMaternal health education
  2. BMonitoring nutrition and feeding practices
  3. CMonitoring growth and immunization status of children
  4. DRecording birth and death rates in rural areas
Question 30Single Answer
Which organization implemented the Mamta Card program in India?
  1. AMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
  2. BWorld Health Organization (WHO)
  3. CUNICEF
  4. DNational Rural Health Mission
Question 31Single Answer
At what age do children typically start developing social and emotional skills, such as making eye contact and smiling?
  1. A2 months
  2. B6 months
  3. C9 months
  4. D12 months
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following factors can influence the rate and pattern of a child's growth and development?
  1. AGenetics
  2. BNutrition
  3. CEnvironment
  4. DAll of the above
Question 33Single Answer
What is the term used to describe the process of a child’s development from simple to complex skills?
  1. AProximodistal development
  2. BCephalocaudal development
  3. CMaturation
  4. DDifferentiation
Question 34Single Answer
The critical period of growth, where the body is most responsive to environmental factors, is in:
  1. ALate childhood
  2. BAdolescence
  3. CEarly infancy
  4. DEarly adulthood
Question 35Single Answer
At what age do children generally develop the ability to speak in short sentences?
  1. A6 months
  2. B12 months
  3. C18 months
  4. D2 years
Question 36Single Answer
During which stage of life does a child experience the highest rate of growth in terms of both height and weight?
  1. ANeonatal period
  2. BInfancy
  3. CEarly childhood
  4. DAdolescence
Question 37Single Answer
In adolescence, the onset of puberty is associated with:
  1. AA marked increase in height, weight, and muscle mass.
  2. BSlower growth and development.
  3. CDevelopment of fine motor skills.
  4. DDeceleration of growth.
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following physical changes occur first in girls during puberty?
  1. AMenstruation
  2. BBreast development
  3. CPubic hair growth
  4. DIncreased muscle mass
Question 39Single Answer
What is the first developmental milestone that is typically reached by infants in the first year?
  1. ARolling over
  2. BSitting up without support
  3. CWalking
  4. DCrawling
Question 40Single Answer
A newborn is categorized as "preterm" if the gestational age is less than:
  1. A32 weeks
  2. B34 weeks
  3. C37 weeks
  4. D40 weeks
Question 41Single Answer
Gestational age can be determined by the first reliable method of fetal evaluation, which is:
  1. AMaternal physical examination
  2. BUltrasound measurement of the crown-rump length
  3. CFundal height measurement
  4. DNeonatal examination
Question 42Single Answer
The Ballard Score can help assess:
  1. ANutritional status of the infant
  2. BThe psychological state of the newborn
  3. CGestational age of a newborn based on physical and neurological criteria
  4. DThe cause of preterm birth
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following growth patterns is characteristic of the period between ages 1-3 years?
  1. ARapid increase in weight and height
  2. BMinimal increase in height but rapid weight gain
  3. CSlow growth in both height and weight
  4. DRapid height growth with minimal weight gain
Question 44Single Answer
By the age of 3 years, children typically reach approximately what percentage of their adult height?
  1. A50%
  2. B60%
  3. C75%
  4. D90%
Question 45Single Answer
The most rapid increase in weight during childhood occurs:
  1. ADuring the first few months of life
  2. BIn the first year of life
  3. CBetween 3-6 years
  4. DDuring adolescence
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following factors is primarily responsible for the acceleration of growth during adolescence?
  1. ANutritional intake
  2. BHormonal changes, particularly increased secretion of growth hormone
  3. CGenetic predisposition
  4. DEnvironmental factors
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT typically plotted on a growth chart?
  1. AWeight-for-age
  2. BHeight-for-age
  3. CHead circumference-for-age
  4. DBlood pressure-for-age
Question 48Single Answer
Growth charts are used to assess which aspect of a child's development?
  1. AThe timing of developmental milestones
  2. BNutritional status, including potential malnutrition
  3. CCognitive development and intelligence
  4. DFamily medical history
Question 49Single Answer
In assessing a child's growth, which of the following is NOT a typical parameter considered on a growth chart?
  1. ABody mass index (BMI)
  2. BWeight-for-height
  3. CAge-specific developmental milestones
  4. DHeight-for-age
Question 50Single Answer
A child is considered to have stunted growth if their height-for-age percentile is below:
  1. A2nd percentile
  2. B10th percentile
  3. C50th percentile
  4. D75th percentile
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