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Question for PGIMER Senior Resident - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 10, 2026

Duration: 50 Β· Questions: 50 Β· Max Marks: 50

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Latest PGIMER Senior Resident Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Medical

Question Bank PGIMER Senior Resident Exam - English

Medical

Q 1 :
Community medicine primarily focuses on :
  1. A.Individual patient care
  2. B.Preventive healthcare
  3. C.Specialized surgeries
  4. D.Emergency medicine
Q 2 :
What does FMT stand for ?
  1. A.Fecal Microbial Therapy
  2. B.Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
  3. C.Fecal Microbiome Treatment
  4. D.Fecal Medical Transplant
Q 3 :
Which of the following microorganisms is known for causing tuberculosis ?
  1. A.Escherichia coli
  2. B.Staphylococcus aureus
  3. C.Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. D.Streptococcus pyogenes
Q 4 :
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of inflammation ?
  1. A.Redness
  2. B.Pain
  3. C.Decreased blood flow
  4. D.Swelling
Q 5 :
What term describes the study of how drugs affect the body and how the body affects drugs ?
  1. A.Pathology
  2. B.Physiology
  3. C.Pharmacology
  4. D.Histology
Q 6 :
What is the primary purpose of radio diagnosis in medicine ?
  1. A.To provide treatment options
  2. B.To perform surgeries
  3. C.To diagnose medical conditions
  4. D.To administer medication
Q 7 :
Which of the following is NOT a common indication for surgery in a medical officer's practice
  1. A.Appendicitis
  2. B.Gallstones
  3. C.Hypertension
  4. D.Hernia
Q 8 :
What term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder
  1. A.Gastrectomy
  2. B.Appendectomy
  3. C.Cholecystectomy
  4. D.Thyroidectomy
Q 9 :
Which of the following is NOT a common indication for surgery in a medical officer's practice ?
  1. A.Appendicitis
  2. B.Gallstones
  3. C.Hypertension
  4. D.Hernia
Q 10 :
What term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder ?
  1. A.Gastrectomy
  2. B.Appendectomy
  3. C.Cholecystectomy
  4. D.Thyroidectomy
Q 11 :
Which of the following is a macromolecule composed of amino acids ?
  1. A.Nucleic acid
  2. B.Lipid
  3. C.Carbohydrate
  4. D.Protein
Q 12 :
Ò€‹Which of the following is the primary energy currency of the cell ?
  1. A.ATP
  2. B.DNA
  3. C.RNA
  4. D.Glucose
Q 13 :
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hypertension ?
  1. A.Metformin
  2. B.Lisinopril
  3. C.Aspirin
  4. D.Omeprazole
Q 14 :
What is the primary function of insulin in the body ?
  1. A.Control blood pressure
  2. B.Regulate blood sugar levels
  3. C.Stimulate digestion
  4. D.Increase heart rate
Q 15 :
What is the normal duration of human pregnancy, commonly referred to as gestation ?
  1. A.6 months
  2. B.7 months
  3. C.9 months
  4. D.12 months
Q 16 :
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy and preventing uterine contractions until labor begins ?
  1. A.Estrogen
  2. B.Progesterone
  3. C.Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
  4. D.Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Q 17 :
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
  1. A.Transportation
  2. B.Protection
  3. C.Reproduction
  4. D.Digestion
Q 18 :
Which tissue type lines the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body, providing a barrier?
  1. A.Connective tissue
  2. B.Epithelial tissue
  3. C.Muscle tissue
  4. D.Nervous tissue
Q 19 :
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
  1. A.Regulation of blood sugar
  2. B.Oxygen transport and carbon dioxide removal
  3. C.Regulation of body temperature
  4. D.Synthesis of hormones
Q 20 :
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?
  1. A.Insulin
  2. B.Thyroxine
  3. C.Estrogen
  4. D.Cortisol
Q 21 :
What is the hardest substance in the human body?
  1. A.Dentin
  2. B.Enamel
  3. C.Cementum
  4. D.Pulp
Q 22 :
Which tooth is also known as the "wisdom tooth"?
  1. A.Canine
  2. B.Premolar
  3. C. Molar
  4. D. Third molar
Q 23 :
What is the study of disease processes at the cellular and molecular level called?
  1. A.Histology
  2. B.Pathophysiology
  3. C.Pathology
  4. D.Epidemiology
Q 24 :
Which term refers to the death of cells or tissues due to lack of blood supply?
  1. A.Apoptosis
  2. B. Necrosis
  3. C.Inflammation
  4. D.Fibrosis
Q 25 :
What is the primary mechanism of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
  1. A.inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)
  2. B. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase
  3. C.Blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors
  4. D.Activation of histamine receptors
Q 26 :
Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat angina by dilating coronary arteries and improving blood flow to the heart?
  1. A.Beta-blockers
  2. B.Calcium channel blockers
  3. C.ACE inhibitors
  4. D.Diuretics
Q 27 :
Which of the following is NOT a primary preventive measure in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Fluoride application
  2. B.Dental sealants
  3. C.Oral prophylaxis
  4. D.Health education
Q 28 :
What is the primary goal of public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Providing emergency dental care
  2. B.Educating individuals on dental procedures
  3. C.Improving the oral health of populations
  4. D.Increasing the profitability of dental practices
Q 29 :
Which of the following conditions requires surgical intervention in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ?
  1. A.Gingivitis
  2. B.Toothache
  3. C.Impacted wisdom tooth
  4. D.Cavity
Q 30 :
What is the primary objective of orthognathic surgery ?
  1. A.To treat temporomandibular joint disorders
  2. B.To correct facial asymmetry
  3. C.To extract impacted teeth
  4. D.To treat periodontal disease
Q 31 :
Which dental material is commonly used for direct restorations and is composed of a mixture of powdered glass and an organic resin matrix?
  1. A.Amalgam
  2. B.Glass ionomer
  3. C.Composite resin
  4. D.Zinc oxide eugenol
Q 32 :
What is the primary component of dental amalgam?
  1. A.Silver
  2. B.Mercury
  3. C.Copper
  4. D.Tin
Q 33 :
Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
  1. A.Kidney
  2. B.Liver
  3. C.Heart
  4. D.Lungs
Q 34 :
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
  1. A.Thyroxine
  2. B.Insulin
  3. C.Cortisol
  4. D.Estrogen
Q 35 :
Which of the following is the primary goal of conservative dentistry ?
  1. A.Tooth extraction
  2. B.Tooth whitening
  3. C.Tooth restoration and preservation
  4. D.Tooth replantation
Q 36 :
What is the most common material used for direct restorations in conservative dentistry ?
  1. A.Gold
  2. B.Composite resin
  3. C.Porcelain
  4. D.Amalgam
Q 37 :
What is the primary purpose of a post and core in prosthodontics ?
  1. A.To strengthen the tooth structure
  2. B.To provide support for a crown restoration
  3. C.To enhance the esthetics of the restoration
  4. D.To prevent caries recurrence
Q 38 :
In fixed prosthodontics, what is the purpose of a pontic ?
  1. A.To serve as an abutment for a bridge
  2. B.To support the adjacent teeth
  3. C.To replace a missing tooth
  4. D.To provide retention for a crown
Q 39 :
What is the primary purpose of a cholecystectomy?
  1. A.Appendicitis
  2. B.Gallstone removal
  3. C.Hernia repair
  4. D.Kidney transplant
Q 40 :
Which organ is primarily involved in a Whipple procedure?
  1. A.Stomach
  2. B.Pancreas
  3. C.Liver
  4. D.Small intestine
Q 41 :
Which bacterium is associated with the formation of dental plaque and caries?
  1. A.Streptococcus mutans
  2. B.Porphyromonas gingivalis
  3. C.Treponema pallidum
  4. D.Actinomyces israelii
Q 42 :
What is the primary cause of periodontal disease?
  1. A.Staphylococcus aureus
  2. B.Porphyromonas gingivalis
  3. C.Escherichia coli
  4. D.Streptococcus pyogenes
Q 43 :
Which of the following is the primary cause of periodontal disease ?
  1. A.Bacteria
  2. B.Virus
  3. C.Fungi
  4. D.Parasite
Q 44 :
What is the primary function of the periodontal ligament ?
  1. A.Anchorage of the tooth to the alveolar bone
  2. B.Nourishment of the tooth
  3. C.Protection of the tooth
  4. D.Sensation of pressure and pain
Q 45 :
Which of the following materials is commonly used for the fabrication of metal - ceramic crowns ?
  1. A.Gold
  2. B.Porcelain
  3. C.Composite resin
  4. D.Zinc oxide eugenol
Q 46 :
What is the primary focus of orthodontics ?
  1. A.Oral surgery
  2. B.Gum disease treatment
  3. C.Straightening and aligning teeth
  4. D.Teeth cleaning
Q 47 :
What is the recommended age for a child's first dental visit ?
  1. A.2 years old
  2. B.3 years old
  3. C.1 year old
  4. D.4 years old
Q 48 :
Which primary teeth are commonly known as "milk teeth" ?
  1. A.Incisors
  2. B.Canines
  3. C.Molars
  4. D.Deciduous teeth
Q 49 :
What is the primary purpose of oral medicine?
  1. A.Surgical interventions
  2. B.Diagnosis and non-surgical management of oral diseases
  3. C.Radiographic imaging
  4. D.Orthodontic treatments
Q 50 :
In oral radiology, which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
  1. A.Panoramic radiography
  2. B.Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)
  3. C.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  4. D.Ultrasound imaging

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