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Latest PPSC HDO Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Horticulture, General Knowledge and Current Affairs, General Mental Ability, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude, Punjabi
Question Bank PPSC Horticulture Development Officer Exam - English
In anemophylous plants, pollen are disseminated by means of_______
A.Insects
B.Water
C.Wind
D.Gravity
Q 2 :
Production of seeds without fertilization is termed as______
A.Parthenocarpy
B.Parthenogenesis
C.Gametogenesis
D.All of the above
Q 3 :
Removal of off type plants from a seed field is termed as_________
A.Weeding
B.Rouging
C.Hoeing
D.Clearing
Q 4 :
Hormones which control apical dominance are______
A.Auxins
B.Cytokinins
C.Both (a) & (b)
D.Gibberellins
Q 5 :
Turmeric is propagated by _____
A.Corms
B.Seed
C.Rhizome
D.Bulbs
Q 6 :
Maturation of anthers and stigma at the same time is called as_______
A.Homogamy
B.Chasmogamy
C.Cleistogamy
D.Dichogamy
Q 7 :
The cause of pungency in chillies is______
A.Cucurbitacin
B.Capsaicin
C.Allicin
D.Solanin
Q 8 :
Regular consumption of garlic will reduce the level of_____
in human beings.
A.Cholesterol
B.Sugar
C.Uric acid
D.None of above
Q 9 :
Which of the flower type cannot produce seed and/or
fruit ?
A.Pistillate
B.Perfect
C.Hermaphrodite
D.Staminate
Q 10 :
Truck gardening means vegetable production for________
A.Home consumption
B.Distant markets
C.For local market
D.At commercial level
Q 11 :
The true fruits develop from_______
A.Ovary
B.Thalamus
C.Pericarp
D.All of above
Q 12 :
Fertigation refers to the application of fertilizers with_________
A.Water
B.Rain
C.Both of (a) and (b)
D.None of (a) and (b)
Q 13 :
Early blight and late blight diseases of potato are
A.Fungal
B.Viral
C.Bacterial
D.Physiological
Q 14 :
Auxins have effective role in_____
A.Rooting
B.Cell division
C.Reduction in pre-harvest fruit drop
D.All of above
Q 15 :
______is monocot dioecious fruit tree.
A.Banana
B.Pomegranate
C.Date palm
D.Pineapple
Q 16 :
Both mango and pistachio belong to one family __
A.Anacardiaceae
B.Mangiferae
C.Sapotaceae
D.None of above
Q 17 :
Guava is a rich source of_______
A.Vitamin C
B.Pectin
C.Both (a) and (b)
D.Vitamin A and Vitamin B
Q 18 :
Bearing habit of mango is_______
A.Terminal
B.Lateral
C.Axillary
D.Basal
Q 19 :
Edible part of pomegranate is
A.Seed
B.Vesicles
C.Mesocarp
D.Arils
Q 20 :
Apples and pears are classified as_______
A.Drupe
B.Pome
C.Berry
D.Hesperidium
Q 21 :
Mushroom seed is called________
A.Button
B.Seed
C.Spawn
D.None of above
Q 22 :
Jamun has medicinal value against______
A.Diabetes
B.Cancer
C.Blindness
D.All of above
Q 23 :
Physiological activity in which plants tissue degenerate
and ultimately die is called as_______
A.Senescence
B.Juvenility
C.Climacteric
D.Degeneration
Q 24 :
Plant response to the relative length of daylight or
darkness is known as_______
A.Long day
B.Short day
C.Geotropism
D.Phototropism
Q 25 :
Spongy tissue in mango is due to_______
A.Fungus
B.Virus
C.Bacteria
D.Physiological disorder
Q 26 :
A plant which is able to live under very dry conditions
is called_____
A.Xerophyte
B.Halophyte
C.Mesophyte
D.None of above
Q 27 :
Which state has highest grape productivity?
A.Karnataka
B.Andhra Pradesh
C.Tamil Nadu
D.Maharashtra
Q 28 :
Litchi is commonly propagated by______
A.Air layering
B.Cuttings
C.Grafting
D.Budding
Q 29 :
Cauliflorous fruiting is observed in__
A.Jackfruit
B.Mango
C.Papaya
D.Guava
Q 30 :
The nutrient element which is immobile in soil and
applied only as basal dose is_____
A.Mg
B.K
C.N
D.P
Q 31 :
Botanically Sapota fruit is______
A.Drupe
B.Berry
C.Nut
D.None of above
Q 32 :
Most commonly used thickness of UV stabilized sheet
for polyhouse_______
A.100 u
B.300
C.500 u
D.200 u
Q 33 :
Precooling means________
A.Removal of field heat
B.Fruit preservation
C.Cold storage
D.Refrigeration
Q 34 :
TSS is measured by______
A.Refractometer
B.Hydrometer
C.Lactometer
D.Peintrometer
Q 35 :
In Lye-peeling which chemical is commonly used ?
A.KOH
B.NaOH
C.K2SO4
D.All above
Q 36 :
Which of the following methods is commonly used for
rejuvenation of orchards?
A.Tongue grafting
B.Top working
C.Side grafting
D.Epicotyl grafting
Q 37 :
Which of the following varieties is a seedless type
mango variety ?
A.Sonpari
B.Dasheri
C.Sindhu
D.Amrapali
Q 38 :
Mallika is a hybrid between________
A.Amrapali - Neelum
B.Langda * Neelum
C.Neelum * Dashehari
D.Dashehari * Neelum
Q 39 :
Banana is propagated by means of______
A.Sucker
B.Runner
C.Stolon
D.Rhizome
Q 40 :
National Research Center (NRC) for Grapes is located
in________
A.Nagpur
B.Pune
C.Bangalore
D.Trichy
Q 41 :
Which of the following phytohormone is used for
regulating flowering in mango ?
A.NAA
B.2,4-D
C.Paclobutrazol
D.GA
Q 42 :
Gladiolus is generally propagated by_______
A.Bulb
B.Tuber
C.Bulbil
D.Corns
Q 43 :
Freesia is a______
A.Climber
B.Flowering tree
C.Cacti
D.Bulbous plant
Q 44 :
Which spice is called King of spices ?
A.Cardamom
B.Vanilla
C.Black pepper
D.None of above
Q 45 :
Which fruit is exported maximum quantity from India
now?
A.Banana
B.Mango
C.Grapes
D.Pomegranate
Q 46 :
What is the contribution of Horticulture to the GDP of
Agriculture in India ?
A.15%
B.28%
C.20%
D.40%
Q 47 :
Browning in cauliflower results from______
A.N deficiency
B.B deficiency
C.Mn toxicity
D.K deficiency
Q 48 :
Little leaf in brinjal is caused by_________
A.Fungus
B.Phytoplasma
C.Bacteria
D.Nematode
Q 49 :
Plants which do not set fruits with their own pollen are
called________
A.Cross pollinated
B.Unfruitful
C.Self incompatible
D.Cross fruitful
Q 50 :
A common pre-emergent herbicide is______
A.Atrazine
B.Paraquat
C.2,4-D
D.Glyphosate
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PPSC Horticulture Development Officer Exam Question Bank Book - English
Tomato, chillies and brinjal are grouped as_______
A.Cole crops
B.Fruit crops
C.Solanaceous crops
D.Summer crops
Q 56 :
Which state has maximum area under Onion ?
A.Gujarat
B.West Bengal
C.Maharashtra
D.Bihar
Q 57 :
Arka Meghna is a variety of________
A.Tomato
B.Chilli
C.Brinjal
D.Cabbage
Q 58 :
Sprouting of onion during storage is checked by the use
of__________
A.NAA
B.MH
C.GA3
D.Thiourea
Q 59 :
The vector for transmission of leaf curl virus of
vegetables is________
A.Aphids
B.White flies
C.Honey bee
D.Thrips
Q 60 :
Indian State having the highest production of spices is_____
A.Rajasthan
B.Gujarat
C.Andhra Pradesh
D.Tamil Nadu
Q 61 :
The CFTRI is located at_________
A.Hyderabad
B.Mysore
C.Bangalore
D.Bhopal
Q 62 :
Vegetables are canned in_______
A.Syrup
B.Distilled water
C.Brine solution
D.None of the above
Q 63 :
National Centre for Organic Farming is located at_____
A.Bhopal
B.Ghaziabad
C.Pune
D.Lucknow
Q 64 :
Disbudding and pinching are the common practices in_____
A.Rose
B.Chrysanthemum
C.Lotus
D.Gerbera
Q 65 :
Who is known as Father of Systematic Pomology ?
A.De Candole
B.Williams
C.MS Swaminathan
D.B P Pal
Q 66 :
Which is the high papain yielding cultivar of papaya ?
A.CO 1
B.CO 2
C.Surya
D.Ranchi
Q 67 :
Dwarf Cavendish variety belongs to genomic group________
A.AAA
B.AAB
C.ABB
D.AABB
Q 68 :
Which of the following is a non-climacteric fruit?
A.Jackfruit
B.Pineapple
C.Banana
D.Mango
Q 69 :
Fruit development in mangosteen is by the process of______
A.Parthenogenesis
B.Parthenocarpy
C.Double fertilization
D.None of the above
Q 70 :
What is the type of fruit in mango ?
A.Drupe
B.Berry
C.Pome
D.Nut
Q 71 :
Hen and chicken physiological disorder is seen in________
A.Grape
B.Mango
C.Jamun
D.Banana
Q 72 :
Widely grown mandarin in North West India is________
A.Kinnow
B.Khasi
C.Coorg
D.Nagpur
Q 73 :
Pusa Surya mango cultivar is a clonal selection from_______
A.Eldon
B.Haden
C.Kent
D.Tommy Atkins
Q 74 :
Sometimes seedlessness in guava is observed due to________
A.Parthenocarpy
B.Triploidy
C.Self-incompatibility
D.Parthenogenesis
Q 75 :
Effect of pollen on tissues outtside the endosperm is
called_________
A.Xenia
B.Metaxenia
C.Parthenocarpy
D.None of the above
Q 76 :
Salt creek is rootstock for______
A.Mango
B.Grape
C.Jamun
D.Guava
Q 77 :
Bitter pit is a disorder in
A.Mango
B.Apple
C.Pineapple
D.Ber
Q 78 :
Types of flowers present in mango inflorescence are_______
A.Male & hermaphrodite
B.Female only
C.Male & female
D.Only male
Q 79 :
_____is a strictly subtropical fruit crop having very
exacting climate requirement.
A.Litchi
B.Grape
C.Loquat
D.Mango
Q 80 :
Hexagonal system of planting accommodates more than square system of planting to the extent of_____
A.10%
B.15%
C.30%
D.40%
Q 81 :
Horticulture is the science and art of:
A.Growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants
B.Raising livestock
C.Soil erosion control
D.Timber production
Q 82 :
The primary focus of horticulture includes:
A.Mining resources
B.Cultivation and management of plants
C.Water purification
D.No cultivation
Q 83 :
An example of a horticultural crop is:
A.Maize
B.Wheat
C.Rice
D.Apple
Q 84 :
Pomology is a branch of horticulture dealing with:
A.Ornamental plants
B.Vegetable crops
C.Fruit crops
D.Spices
Q 85 :
Olericulture deals with:
A.Vegetable crops
B.Fruit crops
C.Medicinal plants
D.No crops
Q 86 :
Floriculture is the study of:
A.Vegetables
B.Fruit trees
C.Ornamental flowers
D.Grasses
Q 87 :
The main propagation method for fruit crops is:
A.Seed sowing
B.Grafting
C.Burning
D.No method
Q 88 :
An example of a rootstock used in grafting is:
A.Wheat
B.M9 for apples
C.Rice
D.Maize
Q 89 :
Drip irrigation in horticulture is used to:
A.Cause waterlogging
B.Increase runoff
C.Conserve water
D.No effect
Q 90 :
An example of a vegetable crop is:
A.Tomato
B.Mango
C.Wheat
D.Rice
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Q 91 :
Yojna a weekly journal
A.Ministry of Finance
B.Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C.Ministry of Rural Development
D.Planning Commission
Q 92 :
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
A.Ministry of Finance
B.Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C.Ministry of Rural Development
D.Planning Commission
Q 93 :
Devaluation of a currency means
A.Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
B.Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
C.Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
D.Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Q 94 :
From which language, the word 'Punjab' is taken ?
A.Arabic
B.Devanagari Script
C.Gurmukhi Script
D.Persian
Q 95 :
What is the meaning of the word 'Punjab' ?
A.Land of 5 pyaras
B.Land of 5 rivers
C.Land of 5 Gurus
D.Land of 5 Doabs
Q 96 :
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
A.1946
B.1947
C.1948
D.1950
Q 97 :
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
A.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B.Swami Vivekananda
C.Rabindranath Tagore
D.Mahatma Gandhi
Q 98 :
What is the lithosphere composed of ?
A.Water and gases
B.Rocks and minerals
C.Living organisms
D.Air and gases
Q 99 :
Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
A.Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
B.Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
C.Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
D.Dr. Satish Dhawan
Q 100 :
Where was the 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly held in 2025?
A.Geneva, Switzerland
B.New Delhi, India
C.Paris, France
D.Abu Dhabi, UAE
General Mental Ability, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude
Q 101 :
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
D.Four
E.None of these
Q 102 :
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
A.True
B.False
C.Uncertain
D.None
Q 103 :
If it is possible to make only one meaningful word with the second, the third, the sixth and the eight letters of the word FRAGMENT using each only once, which of the following will be the third letter of that word ? If no such word can be formed, give ‘X’ as the answer and if more than one such word can be formed, give ‘Y’ as the answer.
A.A
B.E
C.T
D.X
E.Y
Q 104 :
How many such letters are there in the word ORIENTAL each of which is as far away from the beginning of the word as when they are arranged alphabetically?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.More than three
Q 105 :
How many such pairs of letters in the word CREDIT each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.More than three
Q 106 :
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
A.51:52
B.52:53
C.51:53
D.52:55
Q 107 :
Which of the following numbers is irrational ?
A.√49
B.0.125
C.√2
D.22/7
Q 108 :
356 x 936 – 356 x 836 = ?
A.35600
B.34500
C.9630
D.93600
Q 109 :
Arrange in descending order: 5/8, 7/10, 3/4
A.3/4 > 7/10 > 5/8
B.7/10 > 3/4 > 5/8
C.3/4 > 5/8 > 7/10
D.5/8 > 7/10 > 3/4
Q 110 :
What is (3^{4} times 9^{2}) ?
A.36
B.38
C.310
D.96
Punjabi
Q 111 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਗਲਤ ਹੈ? (Which word is incorrect?)
A. ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitab)
B. ਪੰਨਾ (panna)
C. ਬੇਤਾ (beta)
D. ਗਰੰਮ (garam)
Q 112 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ "ਮਾਤਰ" ਦਾ ਸਮਾਨ ਹੈ? (Which word is equivalent to "mother" in Punjabi?)
A. ਪਿਓ (pio)
B. ਮਾਂ (maan)
C. ਬਾਪੂ (baapu)
D. ਬੇਟਾ (beta)
Q 113 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਿਚਾਰਕ ਨੰਬਰ ਹੈ? (Which word is a numeral?)
A. ਫੁਲ (phul)
B. ਕੁੜੀ (kudi)
C. ਪੰਨੀ (panni)
D. ਦੋ (do)
Q 114 :
ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੇ ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਿਖਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਨੰਬਰ ਨਾਲ ਸੋਂਪਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? (Which word can be associated with a philosophical or intellectual concept?)
A. ਆਲਸੀ (aalsi)
B. ਅਕਲੀ (akali)
C. ਖੁਸ਼ (khush)
D. ਛੋਟਾ (chhota)
Q 115 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੈ? (Which word belongs to the category of animals?)
A. ਪੰਛੀ (panchhi)
B. ਫੁਲ (phul)
C. ਖੇਤ (khet)
D. ਗੁੱਸ (gus)
Q 116 :
ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਮਲੈੱਂਗਕ ਵਾਕ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਸ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ? (Which word should not be used to form a gender-neutral sentence?)
A. ਸਿੱਖ (sikh)
B. ਮਾਂ (maan)
C. ਪੜਿਆ (parhia)
D. ਖਿੱਚ (khich)
Q 117 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਿਚਾਰਕ ਨੰਬਰ ਹੈ? (Which word is an adjective?)
A. ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitab)
B. ਵੱਡਾ (vadda)
C. ਖੁਸ਼ (khush)
D. ਮਾਂ (maan)
Q 118 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਗਾਣਾ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵਾਲੀ ਬਿਲਡਿੰਗ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੀਤ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ? (Which word can be used to create a song about a government building?)
A. ਮੰਦਿਰ (mandir)
B. ਬਾਗ (bag)
C. ਮੰਝਾ (manja)
D. ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkar)
Q 119 :
ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਾਰਣ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਾ ਹੈ? (Which word belongs to the category of emotions?)
A. ਕਾਮ (kaam)
B. ਖੁਸ਼ (khush)
C. ਮਾਂ (maan)
D. ਦੋਖ (dokh)
Q 120 :
ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੇ ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਫੁਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? (Which word can be used to describe a beautiful flower?)