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Objective Questions

Latest PPSC MO Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Medical Officer, Logical Reasoning, General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Question Bank PPSC Medical Officer Exam - English
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Medical Officer

Question 1Single Answer
Community medicine primarily focuses on :
  1. A
    Individual patient care
  2. B
    Preventive healthcare
  3. C
    Specialized surgeries
  4. D
    Emergency medicine
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following is a core principle of community medicine ?
  1. A
    Curative care
  2. B
    Early diagnosis
  3. C
    Health promotion and disease prevention
  4. D
    Surgery and interventions
Question 3Single Answer
What is the main goal of primary healthcare ?
  1. A
    Treating complex diseases
  2. B
    Providing specialized surgeries
  3. C
    Delivering essential healthcare to all individuals and families
  4. D
    Managing chronic illnesses
Question 4Single Answer
Which level of healthcare focuses on specialized medical and surgical services ?
  1. A
    Primary healthcare
  2. B
    Secondary healthcare
  3. C
    Tertiary healthcare
  4. D
    Quaternary healthcare
Question 5Single Answer
The "Five A's" of healthcare delivery include all of the following except :
  1. A
    Accessibility
  2. B
    Affordability
  3. C
    Accountability
  4. D
    Acceptability
Question 6Single Answer
Which of the following is a major component of community diagnosis ?
  1. A
    Individual diagnosis
  2. B
    Family diagnosis
  3. C
    Hospital diagnosis
  4. D
    Disease diagnosis
Question 7Single Answer
The epidemiological triad includes all of the following elements except :
  1. A
    Host
  2. B
    Environment
  3. C
    Agent
  4. D
    Treatment
Question 8Single Answer
The concept of herd immunity is important in controlling :
  1. A
    Chronic diseases
  2. B
    Acute infections
  3. C
    Genetic disorders
  4. D
    Non-communicable diseases
Question 9Single Answer
What does FMT stand for ?
  1. A
    Fecal Microbial Therapy
  2. B
    Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
  3. C
    Fecal Microbiome Treatment
  4. D
    Fecal Medical Transplant
Question 10Single Answer
FMT is primarily used to treat which of the following conditions ?
  1. A
    Diabetes
  2. B
    Hypertension
  3. C
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  4. D
    Migraine
Question 11Single Answer
In FMT, where is the donated fecal material typically sourced from ?
  1. A
    Animals
  2. B
    Synthetic sources
  3. C
    The patient's own stool
  4. D
    Healthy donors
Question 12Single Answer
What is the main purpose of FMT ?
  1. A
    Treating bacterial infections
  2. B
    Restoring gut microbial balance
  3. C
    Boosting the immune system
  4. D
    Replenishing blood cells
Question 13Single Answer
FMT has shown promise in treating which of the following infections ?
  1. A
    Influenza
  2. B
    Tuberculosis
  3. C
    Clostridium difficile infection
  4. D
    HIV
Question 14Single Answer
Which part of the body is primarily affected by FMT ?
  1. A
    Heart
  2. B
    Lungs
  3. C
    Liver
  4. D
    Intestines
Question 15Single Answer
FMT is most effective for which type of patients ?
  1. A
    Patients with no underlying conditions
  2. B
    Patients with severe allergies
  3. C
    Patients with recurrent C. difficile infection
  4. D
    Patients with broken bones
Question 16Single Answer
What is the main goal of FMT in treating C. difficile infection ?
  1. A
    Killing the bacteria
  2. B
    Replacing the gut lining
  3. C
    Reintroducing healthy gut bacteria
  4. D
    Reducing stomach acid
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following microorganisms is known for causing tuberculosis ?
  1. A
    Escherichia coli
  2. B
    Staphylococcus aureus
  3. C
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. D
    Streptococcus pyogenes
Question 18Single Answer
What is the primary mode of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ?
  1. A
    Airborne transmission
  2. B
    Vector - borne transmission
  3. C
    Contact transmission
  4. D
    Sexual transmission
Question 19Single Answer
Which microorganism is responsible for causing strep throat and other respiratory infections ?
  1. A
    Haemophilus influenzae
  2. B
    Streptococcus pyogenes
  3. C
    Neisseria meningitidis
  4. D
    Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Question 20Single Answer
Which of the following diseases is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani ?
  1. A
    Tetanus
  2. B
    Tuberculosis
  3. C
    Typhoid fever
  4. D
    Cholera
Question 21Single Answer
Which microorganism is responsible for causing food poisoning through the ingestion of contaminated food ?
  1. A
    Salmonella
  2. B
    Treponema pallidum
  3. C
    Chlamydia trachomatis
  4. D
    Helicobacter pylori
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection known for causing genital ulcers ?
  1. A
    Chlamydia
  2. B
    Gonorrhea
  3. C
    Syphilis
  4. D
    Trichomoniasis
Question 23Single Answer
Which microorganism is responsible for causing the common cold ?
  1. A
    Influenza virus
  2. B
    Coronavirus
  3. C
    Rhinovirus
  4. D
    Herpes simplex virus
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is a vaccine-preventable viral disease that leads to inflammation of the salivary glands ?
  1. A
    Measles
  2. B
    Mumps
  3. C
    Rubella
  4. D
    Varicella
Question 25Single Answer
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of inflammation ?
  1. A
    Redness
  2. B
    Pain
  3. C
    Decreased blood flow
  4. D
    Swelling
Question 26Single Answer
Which cellular organelle is responsible for protein synthesis ?
  1. A
    Mitochondria
  2. B
    Golgi apparatus
  3. C
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  4. D
    Lysosome
Question 27Single Answer
Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the body ?
  1. A
    Muscle tissue
  2. B
    Nervous tissue
  3. C
    Connective tissue
  4. D
    Epithelial tissue
Question 28Single Answer
What is the most common type of skin cancer ?
  1. A
    Melanoma
  2. B
    Squamous cell carcinoma
  3. C
    Basal cell carcinoma
  4. D
    Adenocarcinoma
Question 29Single Answer
Which blood cell type is responsible for oxygen transport in the body ?
  1. A
    Platelets
  2. B
    Red blood cells
  3. C
    White blood cells
  4. D
    Plasma cells
Question 30Single Answer
Which of the following is a type of autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland ?
  1. A
    Rheumatoid arthritis
  2. B
    Crohn's disease
  3. C
    Hashimoto's thyroiditis
  4. D
    Lupus
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system ?
  1. A
    Digestion of fats
  2. B
    Regulation of blood sugar
  3. C
    Filtration of blood
  4. D
    Immune response and fluid balance
Question 32Single Answer
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves IgE antibodies and mast cells ?
  1. A
    Type I
  2. B
    Type II
  3. C
    Type III
  4. D
    Type IV
Question 33Single Answer
What term describes the study of how drugs affect the body and how the body affects drugs ?
  1. A
    Pathology
  2. B
    Physiology
  3. C
    Pharmacology
  4. D
    Histology
Question 34Single Answer
Which phase of drug development involves testing a new drug on healthy volunteers to determine its safety and dosage range ?
  1. A
    Phase I
  2. B
    Phase II
  3. C
    Phase III
  4. D
    Phase IV
Question 35Single Answer
Which route of drug administration provides the fastest onset of action ?
  1. A
    Oral
  2. B
    Intravenous
  3. C
    Subcutaneous
  4. D
    Topical
Question 36Single Answer
When the combined effect of two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects, the interaction is called?
  1. A
    Synergism
  2. B
    Antagonism
  3. C
    Additive action
  4. D
    Indifference
Question 37Single Answer
Which organ is primarily responsible for drug metabolism ?
  1. A
    Kidneys
  2. B
    Liver
  3. C
    Heart
  4. D
    Lungs
Question 38Single Answer
What is meant by the generic name of a drug?
  1. A
    Its nonproprietary name
  2. B
    Its manufacturer's brand name
  3. C
    Its complete chemical structural description
  4. D
    The name of the disease it treats
Question 39Single Answer
Which class of drugs is commonly used to reduce fever and pain ?
  1. A
    Antibiotics
  2. B
    Antihypertensives
  3. C
    Analgesics
  4. D
    Anticoagulants
Question 40Single Answer
Which drug is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II ?
  1. A
    Amlodipine
  2. B
    Lisinopril
  3. C
    Metoprolol
  4. D
    Furosemide
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of radio diagnosis in medicine ?
  1. A
    To provide treatment options
  2. B
    To perform surgeries
  3. C
    To diagnose medical conditions
  4. D
    To administer medication
Question 42Single Answer
Which imaging technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of internal body structures ?
  1. A
    X-ray
  2. B
    Ultrasound
  3. C
    MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  4. D
    CT scan (Computed Tomography
Question 43Single Answer
Which type of imaging uses ionizing radiation to create images of the body's internal structures ?
  1. A
    Ultrasound
  2. B
    MRI
  3. C
    X - ray
  4. D
    PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography)
Question 44Single Answer
Which imaging modality is most commonly used for evaluating bone fractures and lung conditions ?
  1. A
    Ultrasound
  2. B
    MRI
  3. C
    X - ray
  4. D
    CT scan
Question 45Single Answer
CT scan provides ______ images of the body than a standard X - ray
  1. A
    Fewer detailed
  2. B
    More detailed
  3. C
    Similar
  4. D
    No
Question 46Single Answer
Which imaging technique is used to visualize blood vessels and blood flow ?
  1. A
    Ultrasound
  2. B
    X - ray
  3. C
    Angiography
  4. D
    PET scan
Question 47Single Answer
Which imaging technique is safe to use during pregnancy due to its lack of ionizing radiation ?
  1. A
    X - ray
  2. B
    CT scan
  3. C
    Ultrasound
  4. D
    MRI
Question 48Single Answer
In nuclear medicine, which imaging method involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material into the body ?
  1. A
    X - ray
  2. B
    MRI
  3. C
    Ultrasound
  4. D
    PET scan
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a common indication for surgery in a medical officer's practice
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Gallstones
  3. C
    Hypertension
  4. D
    Hernia
Question 50Single Answer
What term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder
  1. A
    Gastrectomy
  2. B
    Appendectomy
  3. C
    Cholecystectomy
  4. D
    Thyroidectomy
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