To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts
Question 2Single Answer
Sampling error decreases with the
A
decrease in sample size
B
increase in sample size
C
process of randomization
D
process of analysis
Question 3Single Answer
The principles of fundamental research are used in
A
action research
B
applied research
C
philosophical research
D
historical research
Question 4Single Answer
Users who use media for their own ends are indentified as
A
Passive audience
B
Active audience
C
Positive audience
D
Negative audience
Question 5Single Answer
Classroom communication can be described as
A
Exploration
B
Institutionalisation
C
Unsignified narration
D
Discourse
Question 6Single Answer
Ideological codes shape our collective
A
Productions
B
Perceptions
C
Consumptions
D
Creations
Question 7Single Answer
In communication, myths have power, but are
A
Uncultural.
B
Insignificant.
C
imprecise.
D
Unpreferred.
Question 8Single Answer
The first multi-lingual news agency of India was
A
Samachar
B
API
C
Hindustan Samachar
D
Samachar Bharati
Question 9Single Answer
Organisational communication can also be equated with
A
intra-personal communication
B
inter-personal communication
C
group communication
D
mass communication
Question 10Single Answer
If two propositions having the same subject and predicate terms are such that one is the denial of the other, the relationship between them is called
A
Contradictory
B
Contrary
C
Sub-contrary
D
Sub-alternation
Question 11Single Answer
Which of the following statements is true?
A
Computer aided education can replace a teacher
B
Computer aided education can assist a teacher
C
On-line teaching and face-to-face teaching both are effective
D
Face-to-face teaching is less effective than online teaching
Question 12Single Answer
In order to solve the problem of aimlessness in education, we should develop -
A
democratic citizenship
B
centralized education
C
education
D
reform the administrative set-up
Question 13Single Answer
If a student misbehaves with other students in the class, the teacher should -
A
report the matter to the parents
B
punish him at the time of the morning assembly in the school
C
deal with him with sympathetic understanding
D
treat him with sympathy and understanding
Question 14Single Answer
How can a failed student be encouraged to study sincerely in the same class?
A
by teacher’s counseling
B
by psychological counseling
C
by guardian’s counseling
D
by Students’ Association
Question 15Single Answer
Our examination system is -
A
defective
B
without any defect
C
in the interest of the students
D
well-planned
Question 16Single Answer
Which Article in the Constitution deals with elementary education ?
A
Article 45
B
Article 370
C
Article 19
D
Article 226
Question 17Single Answer
For physically handicapped student of the school, there should be
A
proper facility for entering the class-room and toilet
B
proper arrangement for his food and lodging
C
arrangement for his free education
D
an arrangement for necessary equipments
Question 18Single Answer
A naughty student in the class is
A
foolish and dull
B
active and intelligent
C
unadjusted and unappreciated
D
rich and careless
Question 19Single Answer
Why is syllabus necessary in school ?
A
It helps in the proper functioning of the school
B
It makes the classroom education under control
C
A teacher can rule every work outside the class in a proper manner
D
All of the above are possible
Question 20Single Answer
If a seminar or conference is being conducted in your city concerning education, what will you do ?
A
I will take part in it without the permission of the Principal
B
I shall seek the permission of the Principal
C
I shall take leave from the school
D
I shall take no interest in it
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the basic paradigms in classroom teaching?
A
Learning paradigm
B
Instructional paradigm
C
Both (a) and (b)
D
None of the above
Question 22Single Answer
The prime requirement to become a good teacher is to have
A
Genuine interest in teaching
B
Knowledge about controlling students
C
Subject knowledge
D
Good expression
Question 23Single Answer
Which of the following statement/s is/are NOT true ?
A
Teaching is just an art
B
Teachers can be trained only
C
Teachers are born
D
All of the above
Question 24Single Answer
The most desirable skill of teacher is to
A
Make the students understand what the teacher says
B
Cover the prescribed course
C
Keep students relaxed while teaching
D
Keep higher authorities informed about the class activities
Question 25Single Answer
Match List I with List II
List I (Level of teaching) List II (Main Proponent)
A Memory Level I Herbart
B Understanding Level II Morrison
C Reflective Level III Hunt
Codes:
A
A-I, B-II, C-II
B
A-l, B-III, C-II
C
A-II, B-III, C-I
D
A-II, B-II, C-II
Question 26Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A
The benefits of social media for global communication
B
The challenges posed by the rapid advancement of technology on communication
C
The importance of social media platforms in connecting people
D
The necessity of critical thinking and media literacy in the digital age
Question 27Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
According to the passage, what is a challenge of increased technological interconnectedness?
A
Slower rates of communication
B
Difficulty in sharing information
C
The rapid spread of misinformation
D
A decrease in global interaction
Question 28Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The word "discern" in the passage most closely means:
A
Ignore
B
Understand
C
Distribute
D
Create
Question 29Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What can be inferred about the impact of misinformation?
A
It has no effect on public opinion
B
Its impact is limited to online discussions
C
It can influence public opinion and real-world events
D
It is easily controlled by social media platforms
Question 30Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The author's tone in this passage can be best described as:
A
Optimistic
B
Neutral and informative
C
Highly critical
D
Humorous
Question 31Single Answer
Identify the fallacy in the following argument: "Alan is tall, dark and handsome and has blue eyes. Bill is also tall, dark and handsome".
A
Inconsistency
B
Weak analogy
C
Slippery slope
D
Hasty generalisation
Question 32Single Answer
Identify the number that occurs in the series 2, 10, 30, 68, 130, ....
(A)738
(B) 349
(C) 520
(D) 222
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and C only
B
B, C and D only
C
A, C and D only
D
A, B and D only
Question 33Single Answer
Arrange the following gases in the ascending order of their global warning potential (GWD):
(A) CO2
(B) CH
(C) SF
(D) CFC-11
(E) N2O
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
(A), (B), (C), (E), (D)
B
(A), (B), (E), (D), (C)
C
(B), (C), (A), (E), (D)
D
(A), (E), (B), (D), (C)
Question 34Single Answer
Which of the following are essential requirements for the formation of photochemical SMOG?
(A) Carbon monooxide (CO)
(B) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
(C) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(D) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
(E) Sunlight
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and D only
B
A, C and E only
C
B, C, D and E only
D
B, D and E only
Question 35Single Answer
Which fallacy is committed in the following statement?
"People with cases of flu should be kept in quarantine, because it has never been disproven as the best means of keeping the disease from spreading."
A
Appeal to ignorance
B
Hasty generalisation
C
Slippery slope
D
False cause
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following Indian universities were modelled on the lines of University of London?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Bombay
(C) Madras
(D) Andhra
(E) Mysore
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B & C only
B
B, C & D only
C
C, D & E only
D
A, B & D only
Question 37Single Answer
Identify the correct order of the term A-E to complete the following paragraph about computer devices and technology. An ________ allows a user to write on a surface using a pen, and the text and drawings can then be captured and stored for later use. An ________ printer produces a hard copy of a document using and piezoelectric technology. A printer uses a drum, and positive and negative charges, to produce a _____ hard copy of a document.
(A) inkjet
(B) interactive whiteboard
(C) laser
(D) rotating
(E) thermal bubble
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
B, E, A, D, C
B
B, A, E, C, D
C
A, B, E, C, D
D
E, D, C, B, A
Question 38Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Internet is commonly used service on the World Wide Web
Statement II: HTTP is the protocol that web browsers and web servers use to communicate with each other over the Internet
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
D
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Question 39Single Answer
Negative communicators usually express
(A) Verbal softness
(B) Optimism
(C) Pessimism
(D) Resentment
(E) Distrust
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B & C only
B
B, C & D only
C
C, D & E only
D
A, B & E only
Question 40Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A): Teachers must encourage students to ask questions.
Reason (R): Asking questions can create curiosity and develop passion for learning
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Choose the correct answer from below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Question 41Single Answer
The advantages of research based on field experiments are:
A. A strong external validity
B. Subjects behave normally and naturally
C. The experiment takes place in a natural setting
D. Generation of primary data
E. Non-requirement of elaborate logistics
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and C only
B
B, C and D only
C
C, D and E only
D
A, C and E only
Question 42Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Exploration is particularly useful when researchers lack a clear idea of the problems they will meet during the study
Statement II: Through exploration, researchers develop concepts more clearly, establish priorities, develop operational definitions, and improve the final research design
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
C
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
D
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Question 43Single Answer
In order to transform the regulatory system of Higher Education, the NEP proposes to set up HECI (Higher Education Commission of India). Which of the following are verticals of HECI?
A. NHERC
B. NAS
C. HEGC
D. NCIVE
E. NAC
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and C only
B
A, C and E only
C
B, C and E only
D
C, D and E only
Question 44Single Answer
Teaching is best defined as?
A
Transmission of knowledge only
B
Memorization of facts
C
A process of facilitating learning
D
Examination process
Question 45Single Answer
The main objective of teaching is?
A
Controlling learners
B
Promoting learning
C
Increasing discipline only
D
Completing syllabus only
Question 46Single Answer
Memory level teaching mainly emphasizes?
A
Critical thinking
B
Evaluation
C
Creativity
D
Rote learning
Question 47Single Answer
Understanding level teaching focuses on?
A
Comprehension of ideas
B
Recall only
C
Guessing answers
D
Memorization only
Question 48Single Answer
Reflective level teaching promotes?
A
Copying answers
B
Higher order thinking
C
Simple recall
D
Dictation
Teaching and Research AptitudeTeaching and Research Aptitude
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the given learner characteristics are associated with field dependent (holistic/visual) learning style?
(i) Focusing on facts and principles
(ii) Relating concepts to personal experience
(iii) Formal interaction with teacher related to tasks at hand
(iv) Preferring to compete rather than cooperate
(v) Preferring to cooperate rather than compete
(vi) Perceiving global aspects of concepts and materials
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(ii), (iii) and (v)
C
(ii), (v) and (vi)
D
(iv), (v) and (vi)
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following potential factors affecting teaching are related to instructional facilities and learning environment?
(i) Praise and encouragement by teachers
(ii) Non availability of textbooks/reading materials for use
(iii) Proactive moves in the interactive processes
(iv) Shortage of highly qualified teachers
(v) Availability of smart classes
Choose the correct answer from the following options:
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(ii), (iii) and (v)
C
(i), (iv) and (v)
D
(iii), (iv) and (v)
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Commerce
Question 51Single Answer
Which is the most potent driver of business transformation during Covid-19 pandemic ?
A
Ethical consciousness
B
Scale economies and pricing power
C
Technology adoption and innovation
D
Supply chain logistics and government interventions
Question 52Single Answer
Counter Vailing Duties (CVD) are often imposed on imports to off set the impact of :
A
Predatory pricing
B
Export subsidies
C
Dumping
D
Low cost financing
Question 53Single Answer
To prevent opportunistic takeover of domestic firms amid Covid-19 pandemic. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from countries that share borders with India is allowed through :
A
Automatic route
B
Government route
C
FIPB route
D
DPIIT route
Question 54Single Answer
Factor conditions in Michael Porter’s competitive advantage National Include :
A
Market size
B
Demand conditions
C
Internationally competitive suppliers
D
Skilled labour and scientific knowledge
Question 55Single Answer
In case the purchasing company agrees to act as the agent of the vendor for collection of the book debts, in the books of the purchasing company, the amount of debtors should be credited to :
A
Vendor’s debtors account
B
Vendor’s suspense account
C
Debtors account
D
Creditors account
Question 56Single Answer
When the value of “Investment in subsidiary” in the holding company’s balance sheet in more then the book value of the net assets acquired, the difference represents :
A
Capital reserve on consolidation
B
Goodwill on consolidation
C
Minority interest
D
Post acquisition profit
Question 57Single Answer
The basic method of valuing human assets is :
A
Adjustment
B
Amortization
C
Capitalization
D
Quasi equity
Question 58Single Answer
X and Y are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 :3. They admit Z into the partnershipand for 1/5th share. X and Y decide to share the future profits in the ratio of 2 :1. What is the sacrificing ratio of X and Y ?
A
4 : 3
B
13 : 8
C
8 :13
D
4 :17
Question 59Single Answer
The value of the firm in wealth maximization objective is measured by :
A
Present value of all expected future cash flows
B
All expected future cash flows
C
Percent value of all expected future profits
D
All expected future profits
Question 60Single Answer
For a decline in price, total revenue declines in the demand of the product is :
A
Inelastic
B
Elastic
C
Unitary elastic
D
Zero elastics
Question 61Single Answer
In Cobb-Douglas production function, Q=AKαLβ increasing returns to scale occurs when :
A
α + β > 1
B
K + L > 1
C
α + β < 1
D
K + L < 1
Question 62Single Answer
The extreme case of non-price competition in an Oligopoly is :
A
Formation of cartels
B
Interdependent decision-making
C
Attaining economies of scale
D
Formation of duopoly
Question 63Single Answer
Pecking order theory in finance is based on the assertion of :
A
Asymmetric information between managers and investors
B
Symmetric information between managers and investors
C
Outside information
D
Asymmetric information among investors only
Question 64Single Answer
If a project cost is Rs. 40,000. Its stream of earning before depreciation and tax during first year through five years is expected to be Rs. 10,000, Rs. 12,000, Rs. 14,000, Rs. 16,000 and Rs. 20,000. Assume a 50% tax rate and depreciation on straight line basis; project’s ARR is :
A
14.40%
B
72%
C
16%
D
55.56%
Question 65Single Answer
According to the theory of dividend the firm should follow its investments policy of accepting all positive NPV projects and paying out dividends if and only if, funds are available :
A
Bird in hand theory
B
Investor rationality theory
C
100 percent retention theory
D
Residual theory
Question 66Single Answer
In Securitisation when no assets are acquired and the collateral is fixed for the life of the asset,the type of a structure is called as :
A
Revolving structure
B
Amortized structure
C
Collateralized structure
D
Self-liquidating structure
Question 67Single Answer
For a very large sample size the ratio between and σ is 8 : 40. Determine the sample size 𝓷 :
A
25
B
5
C
4
D
16
Question 68Single Answer
For a given set of paired data, the correlation and regression coefficients have been calculated as being equal to r,bxy and byx respectively. Now, each of values of x series is divided by 5. What effect does it have on each of these co-efficients ?
A
The three co - efficients remain unchanged
B
There is no change in r but by x changes to byx/5and bxy changes to 5bxy
C
Each of the co-efficients will be reduced to one fourth of its value
D
There is no change r but byx changes to 5byx and bxy chages to bxy/5
Question 69Single Answer
Which of the following statement is correct ?
A
Co-efficients of variance
B
If value in a series are negative, the standard deviation is also negative
C
If value in a series multiplied by σ, the variance would be multiplied by 36
D
Standard deviation is equal to square of variance
Question 70Single Answer
For a poisson distribution variable X, P(X=0) = 2P(X=1), its standard deviation would be :
A
B
0.5
C
D
2
Question 71Single Answer
Business environment refers to?
A
Internal accounting system only
B
All external and internal factors affecting business
C
Only government policies
D
Only competition
Question 72Single Answer
Economic environment of business mainly includes?
A
Economic systems and policies
B
Cultural values
C
Political ideology only
D
Technological tools only
Question 73Single Answer
Which is a part of monetary policy?
A
Tax rates
B
Subsidies only
C
Government expenditure
D
Bank rate and repo rate
Question 74Single Answer
Fiscal policy is related to?
A
Money supply control
B
Foreign trade
C
Government revenue and expenditure
D
Banking regulations only
Question 75Single Answer
Mixed economy means?
A
Only private sector
B
Only public sector
C
Co-existence of public and private sectors
D
Foreign sector only
Question 76Single Answer
In a capitalist economy, major decisions are taken by?
A
Government
B
Planning commission
C
Judiciary
D
Market forces
Question 77Single Answer
Socialist economy is characterized by?
A
Private ownership
B
Public ownership of means of production
C
Free competition only
D
No government role
Question 78Single Answer
The main objective of monetary policy is?
A
Population control
B
Export promotion only
C
Foreign investment
D
Price stability and economic growth
Question 79Single Answer
Fiscal deficit refers to?
A
Total revenue
B
Excess of expenditure over revenue
C
Export minus import
D
Bank deposits
Question 80Single Answer
Political environment of business includes?
A
Climate conditions
B
Consumer taste
C
Government stability and policies
D
Technology level
Question 81Single Answer
Role of government in business includes?
A
Regulation and promotion
B
Only taxation
C
Only export control
D
Only banking
Question 82Single Answer
Liberalization means?
A
More restrictions
B
Inflation control only
C
Nationalization
D
Reduction of government control
Question 83Single Answer
Legal environment of business refers to?
A
Social customs
B
Technology rules
C
Laws affecting business operations
D
Market demand
Question 84Single Answer
Consumer Protection Act aims to?
A
Protect consumer rights
B
Increase production
C
Control inflation
D
Promote exports
Question 85Single Answer
FEMA stands for?
A
Foreign Exchange Management Act
B
Fiscal Economic Monetary Act
C
Federal Export Market Act
D
Finance and Economic Management Act
Question 86Single Answer
FEMA is mainly related to?
A
Domestic trade
B
Labour laws
C
Foreign exchange regulation
D
Taxation
Question 87Single Answer
Socio-cultural environment includes?
A
Only laws
B
Only income level
C
Values, beliefs and customs
D
Only government policy
Question 88Single Answer
Business ethics is part of?
A
Legal environment
B
Socio-cultural environment
C
Economic policy
D
Fiscal policy
Question 89Single Answer
CSR stands for?
A
Company Safety Regulation
B
Corporate Service Rules
C
Consumer Social Rights
D
Corporate Social Responsibility
Question 90Single Answer
CSR mainly refers to?
A
Profit maximization only
B
Responsibility towards society and environment
C
Tax reduction
D
Export promotion
Question 91Single Answer
Which is an economic system?
A
Democracy
B
Judiciary
C
Capitalism
D
Federalism
Question 92Single Answer
Inflation mainly affects?
A
Population
B
Legal system
C
Purchasing power
D
Geography
Question 93Single Answer
Deflation means?
A
Decrease in prices
B
Increase in prices
C
Stable prices
D
High employment
Question 94Single Answer
Interest rate is part of?
A
Fiscal policy
B
Industrial policy
C
Monetary policy
D
Trade policy
Question 95Single Answer
Public sector enterprises are owned by?
A
Government
B
Private individuals
C
Foreign investors
D
NGOs
Question 96Single Answer
Globalization leads to?
A
Isolation
B
Local monopoly
C
Trade barriers
D
Integration of economies
Question 97Single Answer
Economic planning is mainly done by?
A
Market
B
Government
C
Consumers
D
Foreign banks
Question 98Single Answer
Which is NOT a fiscal tool?
A
Taxation
B
Repo rate
C
Government spending
D
Subsidies
Question 99Single Answer
Repo rate is decided by?
A
SEBI
B
IMF
C
WTO
D
RBI
Question 100Single Answer
Business environment is?
A
Static
B
Fixed
C
Dynamic
D
Independent
Question 101Single Answer
Unemployment rate affects?
A
Legal environment
B
Political structure only
C
Economic environment
D
Technology only
Question 102Single Answer
Market economy is also called?
A
Command economy
B
Capitalist economy
C
Socialist economy
D
Mixed economy
Question 103Single Answer
Government budget is part of?
A
Monetary policy
B
Fiscal policy
C
Trade policy
D
Industrial policy
Question 104Single Answer
Subsidy means?
A
Tax increase
B
Loan repayment
C
Export restriction
D
Financial support from government
Question 105Single Answer
Political stability leads to?
A
Investment confidence
B
Business uncertainty
C
Inflation
D
Trade barriers
Question 106Single Answer
Legal framework ensures?
A
Rule of law in business
B
Business monopoly
C
Inflation control
D
Currency printing
Question 107Single Answer
Consumer rights include?
A
Right to exploit
B
Right to price increase
C
Right to monopoly
D
Right to safety
Question 108Single Answer
CSR activities include?
A
Pollution increase
B
Tax evasion
C
Price fixing
D
Social welfare programs
Question 109Single Answer
Economic environment does NOT include?
A
Culture
B
GDP
C
Inflation
D
Income levels
Question 110Single Answer
Exchange rate is part of?
A
Social policy
B
Economic environment
C
Legal system
D
Political ideology
Question 111Single Answer
Capitalism promotes?
A
Private ownership
B
Government ownership
C
No trade
D
No competition
Question 112Single Answer
Mixed economy combines?
A
Only socialism
B
Capitalism and socialism
C
Only communism
D
Only monarchy
Question 113Single Answer
Business environment analysis helps in?
A
Ignoring competition
B
Reducing laws
C
Better decision making
D
Eliminating government
Question 114Single Answer
Economic policies are framed by?
A
Government
B
Firms
C
Consumers
D
Foreign companies
Question 115Single Answer
International business refers to?
A
Business within a country only
B
Business across national borders
C
Government trade only
D
Local retail trade
Question 116Single Answer
Scope of international business includes?
A
Only domestic production
B
Only taxation
C
Trade, investment, and services across countries
D
Only banking services
Question 117Single Answer
Globalization mainly means?
A
Economic isolation
B
Trade restriction
C
Nationalization
D
Integration of world economies
Question 118Single Answer
One major driver of globalization is?
A
Technological advancement
B
Population decline
C
Trade barriers increase
D
Currency restriction
Question 119Single Answer
Another key driver of globalization is?
A
Communication barriers
B
Inflation
C
Liberalization policies
D
Political instability only
Question 120Single Answer
Trade liberalization refers to?
A
Removing trade barriers
B
Increasing tariffs
C
Nationalization of trade
D
Closing markets
Question 121Single Answer
Privatization means?
A
Government control increases
B
Foreign control only
C
No ownership
D
Transfer of public sector to private sector
Question 122Single Answer
Globalization increases?
A
Market isolation
B
Competition among firms
C
Trade restrictions
D
Tariffs only
Question 123Single Answer
Exporting is a mode of entry where?
A
Products are manufactured abroad
B
Joint ownership is formed
C
Goods are sold in foreign markets from home country
D
No trade occurs
Question 124Single Answer
Importing means?
A
Buying goods from foreign countries
B
Selling goods abroad
C
Producing abroad
D
No trade activity
Question 125Single Answer
Licensing refers to?
A
Full ownership abroad
B
Export restriction
C
Government trade policy
D
Permission to use technology/brand in foreign country
Question 126Single Answer
Franchising is?
A
Selling shares abroad
B
Import restriction
C
Granting rights to use business model and brand
D
Government policy
Question 127Single Answer
Joint venture means?
A
Single ownership
B
Export agreement only
C
Government monopoly
D
Two or more firms sharing ownership and control
Question 128Single Answer
Wholly owned subsidiary is?
A
Shared ownership
B
Fully owned by parent company
C
Government owned
D
No ownership
Question 129Single Answer
Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves?
A
Short-term loans only
B
Only imports
C
Only exports
D
Long-term investment with control
Question 130Single Answer
Portfolio investment refers to?
A
Investment in financial assets like shares and bonds