On-line teaching and face-to-face teaching both are effective
D
Face-to-face teaching is less effective than online teaching
Question 2Single Answer
In order to solve the problem of aimlessness in education, we should develop -
A
democratic citizenship
B
centralized education
C
education
D
reform the administrative set-up
Question 3Single Answer
If a student misbehaves with other students in the class, the teacher should -
A
report the matter to the parents
B
punish him at the time of the morning assembly in the school
C
deal with him with sympathetic understanding
D
treat him with sympathy and understanding
Question 4Single Answer
How can a failed student be encouraged to study sincerely in the same class?
A
by teacher’s counseling
B
by psychological counseling
C
by guardian’s counseling
D
by Students’ Association
Question 5Single Answer
Our examination system is -
A
defective
B
without any defect
C
in the interest of the students
D
well-planned
Question 6Single Answer
Which Article in the Constitution deals with elementary education ?
A
Article 45
B
Article 370
C
Article 19
D
Article 226
Question 7Single Answer
For physically handicapped student of the school, there should be
A
proper facility for entering the class-room and toilet
B
proper arrangement for his food and lodging
C
arrangement for his free education
D
an arrangement for necessary equipments
Question 8Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the basic paradigms in classroom teaching?
A
Learning paradigm
B
Instructional paradigm
C
Both (a) and (b)
D
None of the above
Question 9Single Answer
The prime requirement to become a good teacher is to have
A
Genuine interest in teaching
B
Knowledge about controlling students
C
Subject knowledge
D
Good expression
Question 10Single Answer
Which is the main objective of research?
A
To review the literature
B
To summarize what is already known
C
To get an academic degree
D
To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts
Question 11Single Answer
Sampling error decreases with the
A
decrease in sample size
B
increase in sample size
C
process of randomization
D
process of analysis
Question 12Single Answer
The principles of fundamental research are used in
A
action research
B
applied research
C
philosophical research
D
historical research
Question 13Single Answer
Users who use media for their own ends are indentified as
A
Passive audience
B
Active audience
C
Positive audience
D
Negative audience
Question 14Single Answer
Classroom communication can be described as
A
Exploration
B
Institutionalisation
C
Unsignified narration
D
Discourse
Question 15Single Answer
Ideological codes shape our collective
A
Productions
B
Perceptions
C
Consumptions
D
Creations
Question 16Single Answer
In communication, myths have power, but are
A
Uncultural.
B
Insignificant.
C
imprecise.
D
Unpreferred.
Question 17Single Answer
The first multi-lingual news agency of India was
A
Samachar
B
API
C
Hindustan Samachar
D
Samachar Bharati
Question 18Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A
The benefits of social media for global communication
B
The challenges posed by the rapid advancement of technology on communication
C
The importance of social media platforms in connecting people
D
The necessity of critical thinking and media literacy in the digital age
Question 19Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
According to the passage, what is a challenge of increased technological interconnectedness?
A
Slower rates of communication
B
Difficulty in sharing information
C
The rapid spread of misinformation
D
A decrease in global interaction
Question 20Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The word "discern" in the passage most closely means:
A
Ignore
B
Understand
C
Distribute
D
Create
Question 21Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What can be inferred about the impact of misinformation?
A
It has no effect on public opinion
B
Its impact is limited to online discussions
C
It can influence public opinion and real-world events
D
It is easily controlled by social media platforms
Question 22Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The author's tone in this passage can be best described as:
A
Optimistic
B
Neutral and informative
C
Highly critical
D
Humorous
Question 23Single Answer
Identify the fallacy in the following argument: "Alan is tall, dark and handsome and has blue eyes. Bill is also tall, dark and handsome".
A
Inconsistency
B
Weak analogy
C
Slippery slope
D
Hasty generalisation
Question 24Single Answer
Identify the number that occurs in the series 2, 10, 30, 68, 130, ....
(A)738
(B) 349
(C) 520
(D) 222
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and C only
B
B, C and D only
C
A, C and D only
D
A, B and D only
Question 25Single Answer
Which of the following are essential requirements for the formation of photochemical SMOG?
(A) Carbon monooxide (CO)
(B) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
(C) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(D) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
(E) Sunlight
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and D only
B
A, C and E only
C
B, C, D and E only
D
B, D and E only
Question 26Single Answer
Which of the following Indian universities were modelled on the lines of University of London?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Bombay
(C) Madras
(D) Andhra
(E) Mysore
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B & C only
B
B, C & D only
C
C, D & E only
D
A, B & D only
Question 27Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Internet is commonly used service on the World Wide Web
Statement II: HTTP is the protocol that web browsers and web servers use to communicate with each other over the Internet
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
D
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Question 28Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A): Teachers must encourage students to ask questions.
Reason (R): Asking questions can create curiosity and develop passion for learning
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Choose the correct answer from below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Question 29Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Exploration is particularly useful when researchers lack a clear idea of the problems they will meet during the study
Statement II: Through exploration, researchers develop concepts more clearly, establish priorities, develop operational definitions, and improve the final research design
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
C
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
D
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Question 30Single Answer
Which of the given learner characteristics are associated with field dependent (holistic/visual) learning style?
(i) Focusing on facts and principles
(ii) Relating concepts to personal experience
(iii) Formal interaction with teacher related to tasks at hand
(iv) Preferring to compete rather than cooperate
(v) Preferring to cooperate rather than compete
(vi) Perceiving global aspects of concepts and materials
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(ii), (iii) and (v)
C
(ii), (v) and (vi)
D
(iv), (v) and (vi)
Question 31Single Answer
Teaching is best defined as?
A
Transmission of knowledge only
B
Memorization of facts
C
A process of facilitating learning
D
Examination process
Question 32Single Answer
The main objective of teaching is?
A
Controlling learners
B
Promoting learning
C
Increasing discipline only
D
Completing syllabus only
Question 33Single Answer
Memory level teaching mainly emphasizes?
A
Critical thinking
B
Evaluation
C
Creativity
D
Rote learning
Question 34Single Answer
Understanding level teaching focuses on?
A
Comprehension of ideas
B
Recall only
C
Guessing answers
D
Memorization only
Question 35Single Answer
Reflective level teaching promotes?
A
Copying answers
B
Higher order thinking
C
Simple recall
D
Dictation
Question 36Single Answer
Teaching is a?
A
Static process
B
Dynamic process
C
Mechanical process
D
Random process
Question 37Single Answer
Effective teaching requires?
A
Subject mastery and pedagogy
B
Only discipline
C
Only textbook knowledge
D
Only exams
Question 38Single Answer
Teaching at memory level was proposed by?
A
Herbart
B
Bloom
C
Skinner
D
Piaget
Question 39Single Answer
Teaching is considered successful when?
A
Students learn effectively
B
Teacher speaks more
C
Syllabus is completed
D
Exams are conducted
Question 40Single Answer
Understanding level teaching is also called?
A
Memory level
B
Insightful level
C
Reflective level
D
Conditioning level
Question 41Single Answer
The primary purpose of teaching is to:
A
Complete the prescribed syllabus
B
Maintain discipline only
C
Facilitate meaningful learning
D
Conduct examinations
Question 42Single Answer
Teaching is best described as:
A
A one-way transmission of information
B
A method of maintaining discipline
C
A process limited to lecturing
D
A process of facilitating learning
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of effective teaching?
A
Rigidity
B
Complete teacher dominance
C
Meaningful interaction
D
Absence of feedback
Question 44Single Answer
The three commonly recognized levels of teaching are:
A
Primary, secondary and tertiary
B
Formal, informal and non-formal
C
Cognitive, affective and psychomotor
D
Memory, understanding and reflective
Question 45Single Answer
The memory level of teaching primarily emphasizes:
A
Critical evaluation
B
Problem-solving
C
Recall and recognition
D
Independent research
Question 46Single Answer
The memory level of teaching is generally considered:
A
The highest level of teaching
B
Equivalent to reflective teaching
C
The lowest level of teaching
D
Independent of factual knowledge
Question 47Single Answer
The understanding level of teaching goes beyond:
A
Classroom interaction
B
Evaluation
C
Recall and recognition
D
Problem-solving
Question 48Single Answer
At the understanding level, learners are expected to:
A
Memorize without comprehension
B
Understand relationships among facts and concepts
C
Avoid interpretation
D
Depend entirely on the teacher
Question 49Single Answer
Reflective-level teaching primarily develops:
A
Rote memory
B
Critical thinking and problem-solving
C
Mechanical repetition
D
Simple recall
Question 50Single Answer
Which level of teaching provides the greatest scope for independent thinking?
A
Reflective level
B
Understanding level
C
Memory level
D
Recall level
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Law
Question 51Single Answer
A. Government of India Act 1858 control 1. Absolute imperial
B.Indian Councils Act 1861 2.Non official members in executive council
C. Indian Council 3.Separate representation of Muslim community Act1909
D. Government of 4.Dyarchy in the India Act 1919 provinces
A
A B C D
2 3 1 4
B
4 1 2 3
C
3 4 1 2
D
1 2 3 4
Question 52Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the principal features of the government of India Act 1919?
1. Introduction of diarchy in the executive government of the provinces.
2. Introduction of separate communal electorate for Muslims.
3. Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces.
4. Expansion and reconstitution of central and provincial legislatures.
A
1, 2 and 3
B
1, 2 and 4
C
2, 3 and 4
D
1, 3 and 4
Question 53Single Answer
Consider the following statements:
The Indian constitution is
1. Unwritten constitution
2. Written constitution
3. Largely based on government of India
Act, 1935
A
1 and 2 are correct
B
2 and 3 are correct
C
1 and 3 are correct
D
None of the above
Question 54Single Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the term secularism:
1. Secularism means that the state has no recognized religion of state.
2. Secularism means that the state treats all the religions equally.
3. Secularism means that the state regulates the relation of man with God.
Which of these statements is/are correct ?
A
1, 2 and 3
B
1 and 2
C
2 and 3
D
1 and 3
Question 55Single Answer
Which one is not correctly matched?
A
Freedom of speech - include freedom of and expression press
B
Freedom of - include right to wear and carry kirpans by Sikhs.
C
conscience
Right to personal - include right to carry on any trade or business liberty
D
(d) Right to equality - includes principles of natural justice
Question 56Single Answer
The Governor of a State is appointed by the President on the advice of the
A
Prime Minister
B
Vice- President
C
Chief Minister
D
Chief Justice
Question 57Single Answer
An accused person has been provided with the following protections by constitution of India:
1. Ex post facto law
2. Safeguard against arrest and detention
3. Double jeopardy.
Arrange the protections in the order in which they appear in the Indian constitution.
A
Codes:
1, 3, 2
B
1, 2, 3
C
3, 1, 2
D
2, 1,3
Question 58Single Answer
Article 16(4A) which gives power to the State to make laws regarding reservation in favour of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was added by the
A
75th Amendment to the Constitution of India
B
76th Amendment to the Constitution of India
C
77th Amendment to the Constitution of India
D
78th Amendment to the Constitution of India
Question 59Single Answer
Match the following:
A. Right to go 1. Bhim Singh's case.
abroad
B. Prisoner's right 2. Maneka Gandhi's case
C. Death penalty 3. Bacchan Singh's case
D. Government's 4. Sunil Batra's case.
liability
A
Codes:
A B C D
2 4 1 3
B
4 2 3 1
C
2 4 3 1
D
4 2 1 3
Question 60Single Answer
A resolution passed under Clause (1) of Article 249 shall remain in force for such period not exceeding
A
Three months
B
Six months
C
Nine months
D
Twelve months
Question 61Single Answer
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A
Habeas corpus - available against private individual as well.
B
Quo warranto - available against subordinate courts only
C
Certiorari - available against autonomous bodies only
D
Prohibition - directs a public authority to perform a task.
Question 62Single Answer
Match the following:
A. Right to go abroad 1. Bhim Singh's case.
B. Prisoner's right 2. Maneka Gandhi's case
C. Death penalty 3. Bacchan Singh's case
D. Government's liability 4. Sunil Batra's case.
A
A B C D
2 4 1 3
B
4 2 3 1
C
2 4 3 1
D
4 2 1 3
Question 63Single Answer
Match the following:
A
Right to live with human dignity enshrined in Art. 21 derives life breath
from DPSP Clauses e and f of Art. 39, 41 and 42.
B
Speedy trial is an essential ingredient of just, fair and reasonable procedure guaranteed by Art. 21.
C
In PIL, a total stranger to a trial cannot be permitted to question the correctness of the conviction of the accused.
D
In case of helplessness or disability, any member of the public can maintain an
Question 64Single Answer
List-I List-II
Balaji vs. Stateof Mysore 1. Doctrine of waiver
of fundamental rights
Maneka Gandhi 2. Religious freedom
vs. UOI
Rev. Stanilaus 3. Right to life and personal liberty
vs. State of MP
Bashesher Nath 4. Reservation for backward classes
vs. IT, Commr. 5. Doctrine of severeability
A
A B C D
4 2 3 1
B
5 4 3 2
C
4 3 2 1
D
5 3 2 1
Question 65Single Answer
List-I List-II
Independence of judiciary 1. Administrative adjudication
Executive legislation 2. Parliamentary form of government
Quasi-judicial functions 3. Appointment and transfer of judges
Collective responsibility 4. Ordinance
A
A B C D
2 1 4 3
B
3 4 1 2
C
2 4 1 3
D
3 I 4 2
Question 66Single Answer
The 73rd Amendment provides a ____ tier system of panchayats:
A
3
B
4
C
2
D
1
Question 67Single Answer
List-I List-II
A Habeas corpus 1. Violation of natural justice
B. Mandamus 2. Unlawful arrest and detention
C. Quo-warranto 3. Exercise of power without jurisdiction
D. Certiorari 4. Non performance of public duty.
A
A B C D
2 4 3 1
B
1 3 4 2
C
2 3 4 1
D
1 4 3 2
Question 68Single Answer
The fundamental duties provided in the constitution are:
1. To value and preserve rich heritage of our composite culture.
2. To safeguard private property.
3. To develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry and reform of these fundamental duties include:
A
1, 2 and 3
B
1 and 2
C
2 and 3
D
1 and 3
Question 69Single Answer
If a new state of Indian union is to be created____ schedule of the constitution must be amended?
A
First
B
Second
C
Third
D
Fourth
Question 70Single Answer
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the fourth schedule of the constitution of India?
A
It lists the distribution of powers between the union and the states.
B
It contains the languages listed in the constitution.
C
It contains the provision regarding the administration of tribal areas.
D
It allocates seats in the council of states.
Question 71Single Answer
The 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the:
A
Fundamental rights
B
DPSP
C
List of languages recognised by the constitution
D
Number of states and UTS
Question 72Single Answer
Provisions regarding anti defection are provided in ____of the constitution of India.
A
2nd schedule
B
5th schedule
C
8th schedule
D
10th schedule
Question 73Single Answer
At the time of framing there were ____Schedules in the constitution of India.
A
8
B
10
C
12
D
11
Question 74Single Answer
The house may declare the seat vacant after_____ , of any member, if he is absent from all meetings without permission of the house.
A
30 days
B
45 days
C
60 days
D
90 days
Question 75Single Answer
When the offices of both the speaker and the deputy speaker are vacant, _____ appoints a person to perform the functions of the speaker.
A
The President
B
The prime minister
C
The chief justice of India
D
Council of ministers
Question 76Single Answer
The framers of the constitution borrowed the idea of judicial review from the constitution of:
A
France
B
USA
C
United Kingdom
D
None of these
Question 77Single Answer
Decision of _______is final regarding the disqualification of a member of either house of Parliament under Art. 103.
A
The election commission
B
President
C
Speaker of Lok Sabha
D
Prime minister
Question 78Single Answer
Part______ of the constitution of the India talks about municipalities?
A
Part IX
B
Part IX-A
C
Part X
D
Part X-A
Question 79Single Answer
It is often said that the key to the minds of the makers of our constitution lies in the:
A
Preamble
B
Fundamental rights
C
Fundamental duties
D
Directive principles of state policy
Question 80Single Answer
Disqualification of a member of parliament on the ground of defection is to be decided by
A
The President
B
Speaker of Lok Sabha
C
Speaker of Rajya Sabha
D
Either (b) or (c), as the case may be
Question 81Single Answer
In the Constitution of India, the principle of rule of law is mainly embodied in
A
Article 14
B
Article 32
C
Article 226
D
Article 227
Question 82Single Answer
In case of theft under IPC, the following ingredients are necessary .
I. Dishonest intention to take the property
II. The property can be movable or immovable
III. Property should be taken without the consent of the person
IV. There must be some removal of the property
V. The property must be movable property
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II, III and IV
B
II, III, IV and V
C
I, III, IV and V
D
I, II, III and V
Question 83Single Answer
Which of the following are true with regard to the desertion of spouse under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 ?
I. Factum of separation
II. Animus deserendi
III. Prescribed period of two years must have passed before presentation of petition
IV. With reasonable cause
V. Without the consent of the petitioner
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I, III, IV and V
B
II, III and IV
C
I, II, III and V
D
I, II and IV
Question 84Single Answer
Choose the correct chronological order of the jurists from the earliest to the latest .
I. Austin, Bentham, Pound, Holmes
II. Bentham, Holmes, Austin, Pound
III. Bentham, Austin, Pound, Holmes
IV. Holmes, Austin, Bentham, Pound
V. Bentham, Holmes, Pound, Austing
Codes :
A
Only II
B
Either I or II
C
Only III
D
Only V
Question 85Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I : The power of legislation carries with it the power to delegate and unless the legislature has completely adbicated or effaced itself, there is no restriction on delegation of legislative powers .
Statement II : Paraliament can abdicate or efface itself by creating a parallel legislative body .
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 86Single Answer
Consider the following statements .
I. An agreement without consideration is a void contract
II. An agreement in restraint of marriage is a voidable contract
III. An unmeaning agreement is a void contract
IV. An agreement to do imossible acts is a voidable contract
V. An agreement in restraint of legal proceedings is a void contract
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I and III
B
II and IV
C
I, III and V
D
Only V
Question 87Single Answer
Arrange the following cases chronologically (starting from the earliest to the latest) .
I. National Legal Service Authority v/s UOI
II. Naz Foundation v/s Govt of NCT
III. Navtej Singh Johar v/s UOI
IV. Suresh Kaushal v/s Naz foundation
V. The cases of Navtej Singh Johar and Suresh Kaushal were decided in the same year
Codes :
A
III, V, II, IV
B
IV, II, I, III
C
II, IV, I, III
D
V, IV, I, II
Question 88Single Answer
When an unmarried woman adopts a child and subsequently marries the person who she subsequently marries, shall be the
A
adoptive father of the child
B
stepfather of the child
C
natural father of the child
D
Either 1 or 2
Question 89Single Answer
Choose the correct chronological order of the emergence of the Schools of Jurisprudence (earliest to the latest) .
I. Natural, Historical, Analytical Positivism, Realist
II. Historical, Natural, Realist, Analytical Positivism
III. Analytical Positivism, Historical, Realist, Natural
IV. Realist, Hostorical, Analytical positivism, Natural
V. Realist, Natural, Historical, Analytical Positivism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Only I
B
Only II
C
Only III
D
Only IV
Question 90Single Answer
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 talks about direct selling, e-commerce and electronic service provider .
A
True
B
False
C
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 did not provide about this
D
Both (a) and (c)
Question 91Single Answer
'General principles of law' recognised by civilised states as a source of international law has been applied in following case .
A
Corfu Channel Case
B
Asylum Case
C
Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions Case
D
Reparations Case
Question 92Single Answer
Match List I with List II .
List – I List – II
(a) Theory of Justice (i) David Hume
(b) Idea of Justice (ii) John Rawls
(c) Nicomachean Ethics (iii) Amartya Sen
(d) An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (iv) Aristotle
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
Question 93Single Answer
.......... has to provide by making regulations for any class of class of companies which may file a shelf-prospectus with the Registrar at the stage of first offer of securities .
A
NCLT
B
SEBI
C
IBBI
D
Director of a company
Question 94Single Answer
The following is/are the exceptions to the principle of strict liability .
I. Act of God
II. Consent of the plaintiff
III. Intention of the defendant
IV. Act of third party
V. Minority
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I and II
B
I, II and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
II and V
Question 95Single Answer
Restitution of conjugal rights has its genesis under the
A
English law
B
Indian law
C
Jewish law
D
Swedish law
Question 96Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of right of private defence
Reason (R) : Z is carried off by a tiger. A fires at the tiger knowing that the shot may kill Z. His shot gives Z a mortal wound. A has not committed any offence
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 97Single Answer
The Hicklin test under Article 19(2) is related to
A
Defamation
B
Decency and Morality
C
Integrity of India
D
Negligence
Question 98Single Answer
Consider the following statements .
I. Courts cannot review the question as to what 'aid and advice' is given by the council of Ministers to the President
II. The question of 'aid and advice' by the Council of Ministers is a justifiable issue
III. Article 14 cannot be worked against discrimination made by consitutional provisions
IV. The question of 'aid and advice' by the Council of Ministers is a non-justifiable issue
V. Article 14 can be worked against discrimination made by Constiutional provisions
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I, II and III
B
I, III and IV
C
II, III and IV
D
III, IV and V
Question 99Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) .
Assertion (A) : A bigamous marriage is void under Hindu Law
Reason (R) : A child born out of void marriage is legitimate child of his parents
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 100Single Answer
Which of the following doctrines is called as 'Doctrine of Non-regonition' ?
A
Estrada Doctrine
B
Hallestein Doctrine
C
Franco Doctrine
D
Stimson Doctrine
Question 101Single Answer
Every decision of the Goods and Services Tax Council shall require it to be taken at a meeting .
A
by a majority of not less than two-third of the weighted votes of the members present
B
by a majority of not less than three-fourths of the weighted votes of the members present
C
by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the weighted votes of all the mebers of the council
D
by a majority of not less than three-fourths of the weighted votes of all the members of the council
Question 102Single Answer
Match List – I with List II
List I List – II
(a) Mersey Docke v/s proctor I. statutory Authority
(b) Metropolitan Asylum District v/s Hill II. Vicarious Liability
(c) Nichols v/s Marsland III. Invevitable Accident
(d) Holmes v/s Mather IV. Act of God
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (v) (ii) (iii)
B
(v) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (v)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 103Single Answer
The doctrine, res-ipsa loquitur was applied by the Supreme court in
A
Alka v/s Union of India
B
Asa Ram v/s Municipal Corporation of Delhi
C
Municipal Corporation of Delhi V/s Subhagwanti
D
Jasbir kaur V/s State of Punjab
Question 104Single Answer
The Institution of Ombudsman was first developed in
A
India
B
UK
C
France
D
Sweden
Question 105Single Answer
Trade secrets do not cover the following information .
A
commercially valuable
B
production methods
C
business plans
D
information discovered by reverse engineering
Question 106Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Post-modernism I. Grund norm
(b) Source of Law II. Ratio decidendi
(c) Authority of a decision as a precedent III. Critical legal studies
(d) Analytical school IV. Volkgeist
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 107Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid I. 354-A, IPC
(b) Voluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acid II. 326-B IPC
(c) Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment III. 354-D IPC
(d) Stalking IV. 326-A, IPC
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
B
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
C
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
D
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Question 108Single Answer
Ordinarly, a delegated legislation can be given
A
prospective effect only
B
retrospective effect only
C
Both propsective and retrospective effect
D
effect as the court may decide
Question 109Single Answer
Read the following principles of the Rio-Declaration on Environment and Devleopment (1992) and select the correct answer from the given options .
I. Principle 1 – Human beings are at the centre of concern for sustainable development
II. Principle 16 – In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by states according to their capabilities
III. Principle 14 – Environmental impact assessment shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are liekly to have a significant adverse impact on the environment
IV. Principle 20 – Women have a vital role in environmental management and development
V. Principle 24 – Peace, development and environmental protection are interdependent and indivisible
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I and IV
B
II and III
C
III and V
D
II and V
Question 110Single Answer
Among the Muslims, Sariri is the stage
A
When the boy or the girl is below 10 years of age
B
When the boy or the girl is above seven years but below fifteen years
C
When the boy or the girl is above fifteen years of age
D
when the boy of the girl is above 10 years of age
Question 111Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(Provision) (Section)
(a) Void marriage I. Section 27, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(b) Divorce by mutual consent II. Section 24, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(c) Maintenance pendente lite III. Section 13 B, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(d) Disposal of property IV. Section 11, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
D
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
Question 112Single Answer
A car was sold on 'as is' basis and without any warranty or guarantee whetever. After 5 days of the contract, the engine of the car blew up. Discuss the liability of the seller .
A
He is liable for the damages due to the doctrine of fundamental breach of standard from of contract
B
The seller is not liable because the car was sold on 'as is' basis and without any warranty of gurantee
C
The buyer should take care if he buys a second-hand car
D
Under standard from contract, in this case, contributory negligence is applicable
Question 113Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Doctrine of Pith and Substance I. What cannot be done directly, cannot be done indirectly
(b) Doctrine of Indcidental Encroachment II. The part of statute which is bad cannot be severed from the rest
(c) Doctrine of Severability III. A law is not invalid even though trenched incidentally to another list
(d) Doctrine of colourable Legislation IV. True nature and character of the legislation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (v) (ii) (iii)
B
(v) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (v)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 114Single Answer
Who defined ownership as 'plenary control over an object' ?
A
Roscoe Pound
B
Holmes
C
Holland
D
Paton
Question 115Single Answer
Under which article of the constitution of India, it is the duty of the union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every state is carried on, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of India ?
A
Article 353
B
Article 354
C
Article 355
D
Article 356
Question 116Single Answer
Who said, "A legal person, is any subject matter other than a human being to which law attributes personality" ?
A
Salmond
B
Holmes
C
Jerome Frank
D
Pound
Question 117Single Answer
Who said that there are two elements of possession, (a) Corpus possessionis and (b) animus domini ?
A
Ihering
B
Paton
C
Savigny
D
Salmond
Question 118Single Answer
Which of the following is incorrect ?
A
An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be voidable
B
An agreement enforeable by law is a contract
C
Every promise and every set of promises forming the consideration for each other is an agreement
D
An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void
Question 119Single Answer
The National green Tribunal Act, 2010 came into force on
A
10th May, 2010
B
18th August, 2010
C
10th December, 2010
D
18th October, 2010
Question 120Single Answer
The Competition Act, 2002, provides for which of the following ?
I. Establishment of a commission to prevent practices having effect on competition
II. To promote and sustain competition in markets
III. To protect the interests of consumers
IV. To ensure freedom of trade carried on by the other participants in the markets
V. To establish NCLT and NCLAT to decide various matters
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I, II, III, IV and V
B
II, III and IV
C
III, IV and V
D
I, II, III and IV
Question 121Single Answer
Arrange in chronological order the case laws pertaining to cruelty under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (year wise from beginning till the latest) .
I. Durga Prasanna Tripathy v/s Arundhati Tripathy
II. Bhagwat v/s Bhagwat
III. Parveen Mehtra v/s Inderjeet mehta
IV. Swapan Kumar Das v/s Maya Rani Dutta
V. Satendra Kumar Gupta v/s Kanchan Gupta and Others
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
II, III, I, IV, V
B
I, III, II, IV, V
C
III, IV, I, II, V
D
IV, III, II, I, V
Question 122Single Answer
National Commission for Backward Classes has been created through which Amendement to the constitution of India ?
A
100th Amendment
B
101st Amendment
C
102nd Amendment
D
103rd Amendment
Question 123Single Answer
Consider the following statements .
I. Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse is covered in Article 301
II. Restrictions on legislative powers of the union and states with regard to trade and commerce are covered in Article 302
III. Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse is covered in Article 302
IV. Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among states are covered in Article 304
V. Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of Article 301-304 is enshrined in Article 306
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
II, IV and V
Question 124Single Answer
Every state and every local authority within the state is required to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to liguistic minority groups under .
A
Article 350
B
Article 350 A
C
Article 350 B
D
Article 351
Question 125Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I "All human beings are not loegal persons"
Statement II " State is a juristic person"
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statements I and II are correct
B
Both statements I and II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 126Single Answer
Which of the following is false ?
A
A contract is frustrated where the actual and specific subject matter of the contract has ceased to exist
B
A contract will frustrate where circumstances arise which make the performance of the contract impossible in the manner contemplated
C
A contract which required personal performance by promisor is frustrated on the death of the promisor
D
Ceasing of subject matter of contract does not frustrate the contract
Question 127Single Answer
Which of the following is/are not administrative actions ?
A
Internment, Externment and Deportation
B
Functions of Selection Committee
C
Fact-finding Action
D
Forming Optinion on Objective Satisfaction
Question 128Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I : An appeal shall lie in the Supreme Court from any judgement, final order of sentence in a criminal proceedng of a high Court in the territory of India, if the High Court has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced him to death
Statement II : An appeal shall lie in the Supreme Court from any judgement final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India, if the High Court has withdrawn from trial before itself any case from any court subordinate to its authority and has in such a trial convicted the accused person and sentenced him to death
In light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statements I and II are correct
B
Both statements I and II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 129Single Answer
Pacta Terties Nec Noecent Nec Prosunt Means
A
Multilaeral treatties prevail over bilateral treaties
B
Treaties are no binding in case of situations of emergency
C
Only parties to an international treaty are bound by it
D
The right of innocent passage cannot be thwarted by bilateral treaties
Question 130Single Answer
Greenhouse effect means increase in atmospheric temperature due to the concentration of greenhouse
A
gases in the atmosphere
B
growing vegetables and flowers in increased temperature
C
growing food crops in glass houses
D
photosynthesis in plants grown in sunlight received in the glass house
Question 131Single Answer
Which one of the following is correct ?
A
A public company can be formed with a minimum of nine persons
B
A private company can be formed with two or more persons
C
Memorandum of association is not required or registration of a company
D
Articles of Association is not required for registration of a company
Question 132Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) .
Assertion (A) : The ex post-facto laws are law which voided and punished an act that had been lawful when done
Reason (R) : Imposing or increasing a penalty with retrospective effect for violation of a taxing statute does not infringe Article 20(1)
In light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 133Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Bonn convention I. Protection of the ozone layer
(b) Vienna Convention II. Control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal
(c) Basel convention III. Conservation of migratory species of wild animals
(d) Rotterdam Convention IV. Prior informed consent procedure for certain hazarduous chemicals and pesticides in international trade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
B
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
C
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Question 134Single Answer
Arranges the following in chronological order starting from earlier to later years .
I. The Trade Marks Act
II. The Petents Act
III. The Design Act
IV. The Copyright Act
V. The Protection of Plat Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
I, II, III, IV, V
B
II, IV, I, V, III
C
IV, II, I, III, V
D
I, II, III, V, IV
Question 135Single Answer
'Voluntarily' has been defined as an effect caused by means whereby a person intended to cause it or by means at the time of employing those means, to know or had reason to believe to be likely to cause it under
A
Section 35, IPC
B
Section 36, IPC
C
Section 39, IPC
D
Section 40, IPC
Question 136Single Answer
The law relating to armed conflicts of non-international character is governed by
A
Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention, 1949, or The Additional Protocol I, 1977
B
Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention, 1949 or the Additional Protocol II, 1977
C
Additional Protocols I and II, 1977
D
Only Additional Protocol I, 1977
Question 137Single Answer
Select the right answer from the given options .
I. COP 26 – Glasgow Climate Change Conference
II. COP 25 – Lima Climate Change Conference
III. COP 24 – Marrakesh Climate Change Conference
IV. COP 22 – Katowice Climate Change Conference
V. COP 21 – Paris Climate Change Conference
Choose the correct answer from the options gien below .
A
I and V
B
II and III
C
II and IV
D
III and IV
Question 138Single Answer
Who amongst the following can be appointed as the Chairperson of the National Human Rights commission (NHRC) ?
A
Only a person who has been the chief Justice of the Supreme Court
B
A person who has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or a Judge of the Supreme Court
C
A person who has been the Chief Justice of a High Court
D
A person who has been a Judge of the High court
Question 139Single Answer
Which of the following can be registered as a trade mark ?
A
Mark devoid of distinctive character
B
A distinctive mark
C
A mark causing confusion
D
Oval shape of medicinal tablet
Question 140Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Solomon v/s Solomon I. Voting rights
(b) Royal Britisih Bank v/s Turquand II. Corporate personality
(c) Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron v/s Riche (Ashbury) III. Doctrine of Ultra Vires
(d) Vodafone International Holdings v/s UOI IV. Doctrine of Indoor management
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
D
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
Question 141Single Answer
Which of the following is not correct under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 ?
A
Producer, in case of agricultural goods, includes the persons who produces the goods
B
Producer, in case of agricultural goods, includes the person who packages such goods
C
Producer, in case of natural goods, includes the person who exploits such goods
D
Producer in case of handicrafts, includes the person who packages such goods
Question 142Single Answer
Match List – I with List II
List I List – II
(a) Application of the act to electronic cheque and truncated cheque I. Section 3A
(b) Electron signature II. Section 81 A
(c) Secure electronic record III. Section 15
(d) Validity of contracts formed through electronic means IV. Section 10A
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (v) (ii) (iii)
B
(v) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (v)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 143Single Answer
The test of reasonable foresight in determining remoteness of damages was first applied in
A
Re: Polemis
B
wagon Mound Case
C
Doughty v/s Turner manufacturing Co Ltd
D
SCM (United Kingdowm) Ltd v/s WJ whittal and sons
Question 144Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statements I Hart deals with primary rules of obligtion and secondary rules of recognition
Statements II Hart has nothing to do with the reformulation of analytical positivism
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 145Single Answer
Every partner of a partnership firm is liable for all the acts of the firm done while he is a partner. This doctrine is called
A
the doctrince of holding out
B
the doctrine of restitution
C
the doctrine of estoppel
D
the doctrine of proportionality
Question 146Single Answer
Nottebohm's case deals with nationality by
A
naturalisation
B
birth
C
resumption
D
subjugation
Question 147Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I : Every public company shall have at least three directors and every private company shall have at least two directors
Statement II : There can be a maximum of 15 directors and for having more than 15 directors, the company may pass a special resolution
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 148Single Answer
Give below are two statements .
Statement I : A contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes void when it ceases to be enforceable
Statement II : An agreement in restraint of trade is voidable
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both statement I and statement II are true
B
Both statement I and statement II are false
C
Statement I is true, but statement II is false
D
Statement I is false, but statement II is true
Question 149Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I : Personal rights are inheritable
Statement II : Legal rights are recognised and enforced by law
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below .
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 150Single Answer
Match List – I with List II :
List I List – II
(a) Judicial review I. Indira Gandhi v/s Raj Narayan
(b) Free and fair election II. Keshavananda Bharati v/s State of Kerala
(c) Balance between part III and Part IV of the Constitution III. SR Bommai v/s Union of India
(d) Secularism IV. Minerva Mills Ltd v/s Union of India
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
