Who has stated that the history of society is the history of the class struggle ?
A
Emile Durkheim
B
George Herbert mead
C
Erving Goffmann
D
Karl Marx
Question 2Single Answer
Who has propounded the concept of‘collective representation’ in sociology?
A
Emile Durkheim
B
Max Weber
C
Auguste Comte
D
Karl Marx
Question 3Single Answer
A Society which pessimistically depicts the social transformation brought about by modernization is a :
A
Global society
B
Local society
C
Mass society
D
Civil society
Question 4Single Answer
In any social arrangement in which the behaviour of majority is governed by norms and roles is known as :
A
Association
B
Community
C
Institution
D
Culture
Question 5Single Answer
Lack of appropriate cultural resources like language and knowledge is known as :
A
Cultural materialism
B
Cultural deprivation
C
Cultural trait
D
Cultural pluralism
Question 6Single Answer
Who has observed that ‘each person in society inevitably occupies multiple statuses and that, for each of these statuses, there is an associated role’?
A
R.K. Merton
B
R. Linton
C
T. Newcomb
D
W.F. Ogburn
Question 7Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists.
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Classification of Groups)
(a) Miller (i) Community - Association
(b) Tonnies (ii) Vertical - Horizontal
(c) Park & Burgess (iii) Genetic - Congregate
(d) Giddings (iv)Territorial-Non-territorial
(v) Positive-negative
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iii) (ii) (v)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
D
(iv) (iii) (v) (i)
Question 8Single Answer
Which one of the following is not an ascribed status ?
A
Sex
B
Age
C
Occupation
D
Kinship
Question 9Single Answer
Which one of the following refers to an individual whose behaviour in a particular role provides a pattern upon which another individual bases his behaviour in performing the same role?
A
Ideal role
B
Role model
C
Perceived role
D
Internalized role
Question 10Single Answer
Who has said that “man’s uniqueness lies in his possession of culture”?
A
R.M. Maclver
B
E. Durkheim
C
R. Benedict
D
K. Davis
Question 11Single Answer
The distinction between in-group and out-group was given by :
A
G. Simmel
B
P. Sorokin
C
W.G. Sumner
D
H. Spencer
Question 12Single Answer
Who has classified groups into ‘dyad’ and ‘triad' ?
A
Sorokin
B
Sumner
C
Simmel
D
Giddings
Question 13Single Answer
Who has said that marriage is rooted in the family rather than the family is rooted in marriage ?
A
Kingsley Davis
B
G.P. Murdock
C
E. Westermarck
D
C.Levi-Strauss
Question 14Single Answer
‘Taravad’ is a kind of :
A
a kinship usage
B
a rule of residence
C
an extended family
D
a community
Question 15Single Answer
Which one is the correct statement about socialization ?
A
An election process
B
A time taking process
C
A policy making process
D
A role seeking process
Question 16Single Answer
Which one is the important concept in the theory of Socialization held by Emile Durkheim ?
A
Role performing
B
Imagining the other
C
Collective consciousness
D
Division of labour
Question 17Single Answer
Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical perspective makes use of the concept of capital. Which of the following is not a part of this concept ?
A
Economic Capital
B
Political Capital
C
Social Capital
D
Cultural Capital
Question 18Single Answer
Which term is used to describe various aspects of an individual’s identity such as class, ethnicity, gender, disability and location?
A
Intersectionality
B
Ascription
C
Meritocracy
D
Mobility
Question 19Single Answer
Who among the following has conceptualized caste stratification into four types namely cultural universalistic, cultural particularistic, structural universalistic and structural particularistic ?
A
Andre Beteille
B
E.R. Leach
C
Yogendra Singh
D
A.C. Mayer
Question 20Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists :
List-I (Authors) List-II (Books)
(a) G. P Murdock (i) The Religion of India : The Sociology of
Hinduism and Buddhism
(b) K.M. Kapadia (ii) Short History of Marriage
(c) E. Westermarck (iii) Marriage and Family in India
(d) Max Weber (iv) Social Structure
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
B
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
Question 21Single Answer
Who was concerned, in his methodology, with ‘the way in which people grasp the consciousness of others while they live within their own stream of consciousness’?
A
M. Rogers
B
Alfred Shutz
C
J. Duglas
D
George Ritzer
Question 22Single Answer
Which one of the following approaches mainly focuses on ‘consciousness’ ?
A
Ethnomethodology
B
Comparative method
C
Phenomenology
D
Functionalism
Question 23Single Answer
According to whom ideology must be seen not merely as ‘false’ consciousness’ but as an important part of real social relations ?
A
Habermas
B
Althusser
C
Adorno
D
Giddens
Question 24Single Answer
Match the List-I with List-II and Select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists :
List-I List-II
(Concepts) (Thinkers)
(a) Exchange (i) Erving Goffman
(b) Dramaturgey (ii) P.M. Blau
(c) Inter subjectivity (iii) H. Garfinkel
(d) Indexicality (iv) Alfred Shutz
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
C
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
D
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Question 25Single Answer
Unlike Functionalism, neofunctionalism devotes roughly equal attention to which of the following ?
A
Action and Order
B
Action and Reaction
C
Beliefs and practices
D
Actor and Situation
Question 26Single Answer
Who have written the book, ‘The Social Construction of Reality’ ?
A
T. Luckmann and Reinhardt Bendix
B
Peter Berger and T. Luckmann
C
Ruth Benedict and Peter Berger
D
Reinhardt Bendix and Ruth Benedict
Question 27Single Answer
Who provides an account of ‘the role of common sense knowledge in the social construction of every day life and institution’?
A
Peter Berger
B
George Luca
C
Max Weber
D
Erving Goffman
Question 28Single Answer
Who is said to be the founder of the specialist approach of Ethnomethodology ?
A
Alfred Shutz
B
Harold Garfinkel
C
Erving Goffman
D
John K. Galbraith
Question 29Single Answer
Which term Althusser has used to convey the idea that major changes in society are complex and multiply ?
A
Multiplicity
B
Over determination
C
Contradiction
D
Reductionism
Question 30Single Answer
Who among the following can be classified as a ‘critical theorist’ ?
A
Alexander
B
Habermas
C
Althusser
D
Bourdieu
Question 31Single Answer
According to Alexander which one of the following is not the problem associated with structural functionalism that neofunctionalism needs to overcome ?
A
Anti-individualism
B
Conservatism
C
Idealism
D
Multi dimensionalism
Question 32Single Answer
According to Giddens ‘structure’ refers to :
A
Rules and Resources
B
Network of Social Relationships
C
A definite pattern
D
Norms and Values
Question 33Single Answer
Which of the following tribes were studied by Surajit Sinha?
(a) Bhumij
(b) Bhils
(c) Oriya
(d) Maria Gonds
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :-
A
(a) and (b)
B
(a) and (c)
C
(a) and (d)
D
All of thes
Question 34Single Answer
Which of the following tribes is metrilocal and matrilineal ?
A
Kadar
B
Toda
C
Khasi
D
Mizo
Question 35Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
(Thinkers) (Concepts)
(a) Foucault (i) Structuration
(b) Habermas (ii) Logocentrism
(c) Giddens (iii) Public Sphere
(d) Derrida (iv) Panoption
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
B
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
D
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
Question 36Single Answer
An important aspect of Giddens’ structuration theory that gives dynamism to modernity is :
A
Modern Institutions
B
Life World
C
Time and Space distanciation
D
Self identity
Question 37Single Answer
Which article provides for assistance to the states for the implementation of provisions of the Constitution of India, meant for the Welfare of the SCs and the STs ?
A
275
B
238
C
224
D
339
Question 38Single Answer
‘Gotul’ is found among :
A
Bhil
B
Muria
C
Ho
D
Bhotia
Question 39Single Answer
Who among the following makes use of the concept of ‘communicative action’ in the process of making Validity claims’?
A
Turner
B
Althusser
C
Habermas
D
Giddens
Question 40Single Answer
The concept ‘difference’ used by* Derrida refers to two meanings. Which one of the following pairs is true ?
A
Differ and Prolong
B
Distance and Closeness
C
Defer and Delay
D
Differ and Defer
Question 41Single Answer
Which one of the following statements represents the idea of C. Wright Mills about sociological inagination ?
A
Looking social world as social fact.
B
Understanding differences among the classical theorists.
C
Bringing together private troubles and public issues.
D
Avoiding individual based explanstion.
Question 42Single Answer
Who amongst the following says that sociology is the study of collective representation ?
A
Weber
B
Durkheim
C
Comte
D
Spemcer
Question 43Single Answer
When the offsprings inherit the father’s name, the family is called -
A
patronymic
B
patrilineal
C
patriarchal
D
conjugal
Question 44Single Answer
According to whom internalized ‘shared values’ are regarded as playing a decisive role in the social integration of any society ?
A
T. Parsons
B
B. Malinowski
C
E. Durkheim
D
R.K. Merton
Question 45Single Answer
Which according to Robert Redfield is not the characeristic of Little Community ?
A
Distinctiveness
B
Homogeneity
C
Location
D
Self-sufficiency
Question 46Single Answer
1.Match the Items in List-I with List-II: List-l (Books) List-ll (Authors)
A.Patterns of Culture (i) T.S. Eliot
B.Primitive Culture (ii) E.B. Taylor
C.A Scientific Theory of Culture (iii) Ruth Benedict
D.Notes Towards the Definition of Culture (iv) B. Malinowski
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Question 47Single Answer
Which one of the following is not the characteristic of a community ?
A
Territory
B
A set of social relationships
C
We feeling
D
Language
Question 48Single Answer
The change of statuses occurring with sufficient frequency, as to be sicially patterned, can be designated as a:
A
Status-Set
B
Status-Conflict
C
Social-Status
D
Status-Sequence
Question 49Single Answer
When the perfomer of a role adopts a subjective detachment from the role, it is called as:
A
Role-Conflict
B
Role-Taking
C
Role-Distance
D
Role-Incompatibility
Question 50Single Answer
According to whom role is the dynamic aspect of status, where ‘status’ refers to the position and ‘role’ to its perfomance ?
A
Ralph Linton
B
R.K.Merton
C
Max Weber
D
P.L, Kendall
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Subjects Knowledge & Special Education
Question 51Single Answer
By What term Merton designated the range of role relationships which persons have by virtue of occupying a particular social status ?
A
Multiple Roles
B
Role Set
C
Role Networks
D
Status Role
Question 52Single Answer
Which are not the characteristics of a primary group ?
A.Own norms/rules
B.Age
C.Sex
D.Face to face interaction
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
A
(a) and (b)
B
(a) and (d)
C
(b) and (d)
D
(b) and (c)
Question 53Single Answer
Match List-I with list-ll and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists:
List-l (Concepts) List-ll(Authors)
A.Militant and Industrial Society (i) E.Durkheim
B.Mechanical and Organic Solidarity (ii) H.Spencer
C.Folk-Urban Continuum (iii) F.Tonnies
D.Gemeinschaft and Geselleschaft (iv) R.Redfield
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
C
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Question 54Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other asReason (R) :
Assertion (A) : All groups are social networks.
Reason (B) : All networks are not social groups.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
A
Both (A) and(R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Bothe (A) and(R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Question 55Single Answer
Type of authority in a religious sect is :
A
Traditional
B
Bureaucratic
C
Rational
D
Legal
Question 56Single Answer
What an individual, as an organism, does not have at birth that is relevant to the process of socialization ?
A
Insticts
B
Capacities
C
Reflexes
D
Attitude
Question 57Single Answer
Who among the following is the author of ‘Mind, Self and Society’ ?
A
Talcott parsons
B
Margaret Mead
C
George H. Mead
D
Gardner Murphy
Question 58Single Answer
The Functional Theory of social stratification was expounded in the writings of :
A
Davis & Black
B
Davis & Moore
C
Parsons & Bales
D
Wiser & Wiser
Question 59Single Answer
In a family, the grandfather was a potter in a village and father taught in a school of a town and now son is an engineer in a multi-national company in a metro city. The illustrates :
A
Cultural Mobility
B
Horizontal Mobility
C
Intra-ganerational Mobility
D
Inter-ganerational Mobility
Question 60Single Answer
Which View among the following is the oldest view of social change ?
A
Cyclical
B
Linear
C
Evolutionary
D
Dialectical
Question 61Single Answer
Sociology is considered as a :
A
Normative Science
B
Objective Science
C
General Science
D
Not a science at all
Question 62Single Answer
The concept of ‘positivsm’ was coined by which one of the following ?
A
Karl Marx
B
C.H. Cooley
C
Auguste Comte
D
Emile Durkheim
Question 63Single Answer
Methods of Sociology include :
A
Ideal Method
B
Comparative Method
C
Statistical Method
D
All the above
Question 64Single Answer
An example of community is :
A
A Trade Union
B
Varna
C
A political party
D
Tribal group
Question 65Single Answer
Which one is an example of Social Institution ?
A
Caste
B
Family
C
Marriage
D
All the above
Question 66Single Answer
The book "social structure of values" was written by ---------------.
A
M.N. Srinivasan
B
Radhakamal Mukherjee
C
S.C. Dube
D
Yogendra Singh
Question 67Single Answer
Who among the following defined social structure as :‘Abstraction from the concrete population and its behaviour, the pattern or network (or ‘system’) of relationship obtaining between actors in their capacity of playing rules relative to one another’ .
A
C.W. Mills
B
S.F. Nadel
C
H. Gerth
D
R.K. Merton
Question 68Single Answer
Who said that "Social change was the result of natural process of adaption" ?
A
Darwin
B
Spencer
C
Marx
D
Hegel
Question 69Single Answer
Match the items in List-l with List-ll :
List-l (Books) List-ll (Authors)
A.White Collar: The American Middle Class (i) G.P. Murdock
B.The Ruling class (ii) Victor.S. D’Souza
C.Social Structure (iii) G. Mosca
D.Social Structure of a planned city (iv) C.W. Mills
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
B
(ii) (iii) (i) (ii)
C
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 70Single Answer
1.Match the items in List-l with List-ll :
List-l (Concepts) List-ll (Authors)
A.Militant and Industrial Society (i) Tonnies
B.Little Community (ii) H. Spencer
C.Mechanical and Organic Solidarity (iii) R. Redfield
D.Gemeinschaft and Gesellaschaft (iv) E. Durkheim
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
B
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Question 71Single Answer
Sociology of Economic life’ is authored by :
A
Weber
B
Parsons
C
Merton
D
Smelser
Question 72Single Answer
Cognates mean kins through :
A
Female line
B
Male line
C
Both (A) and (B)
D
None of the above
Question 73Single Answer
Who regarded the state as ‘’a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie’’ ?
A
Robert A. Dahl
B
V. Pareto
C
K. Marx
D
C.W. Mills
Question 74Single Answer
A biological being is transformed into a social being with the help of the following?
A
Socialization
B
Resocialization
C
Desocialization
D
Anticipatory socialization
Question 75Single Answer
Which of the following is not an agency of socialization ?
A
Family
B
Peer group
C
Police
D
School
Question 76Single Answer
Socialization process is more effective if the agents behaviour is ------------.
A
Based on understanding
B
Based on sympathy
C
Based on the feeling
D
All the above
Question 77Single Answer
Among the following who says that social stratification is functional necessity of the society ?
A
Yogendra Singh
B
Andre Beteille
C
R. Collins
D
K. Davis
Question 78Single Answer
Caste based stratification is :
A
Ascribed
B
Achieved
C
Open
D
Neither open nor closed
Question 79Single Answer
The consequence of Sanskritization is :
A
Structural change in caste system
B
Cultural mobility of a caste
C
Change in caste ideology
D
Change in religious system
Question 80Single Answer
Which model of change suggests that change occurs through conflict and resolution ?
A
Evolutional
B
Dialectic
C
Cyclical
D
Progessive
Question 81Single Answer
‘Differences between natural and social science arise from cognitive intentions of the investigator, whose view is this ?
A
Auguste Comte
B
Emile Durkheim
C
Max Weber
D
Karl Mannheim
Question 82Single Answer
Match List-l with List-ll and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists :
List-l (Concepts) List-ll (Sociologists)
A.Internal structure of role (i) C. Levi-strauss
B.Structure of myth (ii) B. Malinowski
C.Functions of rituals (iii) S. F. Nadel
D.Basic and derived needs (iv) T. Parsons
(v) A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(i) (v) (ii) (iv)
C
(iii) (i) (v) (ii)
D
(i) (iii) (v) (iv)
Question 83Single Answer
Who has written the book ‘structure and function in primitive society’ ?
A
S. F. Nadel
B
C. Levi-Strauss
C
B. Malinowski
D
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
Question 84Single Answer
Who has stated that the basic characteristics of human mind determine the possible varieties of social structure ?
A
C. Levi-Strauss
B
J. Paul Sartre
C
G. P. Murdock
D
S. F. Nadel
Question 85Single Answer
Who has given a functional theory based on basic and derived needs ?
A
B. Malinowski
B
E. Durkheim
C
R.K. Merton
D
Herbert Spencer
Question 86Single Answer
Who has written the book ‘A scientific theory of culture’ ?
A
B. Malinowski
B
A. L. Kroeber
C
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
D
E. B. Tylor
Question 87Single Answer
Who has distinguished between simple society on the basis of mechanical and organic solidarity ?
A
T. Parsons
B
B. Malinnowski
C
H. Spencer
D
Emile Durkheim
Question 88Single Answer
Who has given the concept of ‘functional alternatives’ as a possibility of studying social change by using functional theory ?
A
Talcott parsons
B
R. K. Merton
C
B. Malinowski
D
Emile Durkheim
Question 89Single Answer
The concept ‘generalised other’ was given by :
A
H. Blumer
B
G.H. Mead
C
Erving Goffman
D
C. H. Cooley
Question 90Single Answer
Match the items in List-l with List-ll :
List-l (Methods) List-ll (Thinkers)
A.Comparative method (i) Karl Marx
B.Verstehen method (ii) E. Durkheim
C.Historical method (iii) Max Weber
D.Ideal type method (iv) R. K. Merton
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (i) (iii)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Question 91Single Answer
Who among the following propounded the concept of ‘Latent’ and ‘Manifest’ function ?
A
E. Durkheim
B
R. K. Merton
C
B. Malinowski
D
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
Question 92Single Answer
Who among the following made distinction between tow types of conflict namely "realistic" and 'non-realistic' ?
A
Karl Marx
B
Lewis A. Coser
C
George Simmel
D
R. Dahrendorf
Question 93Single Answer
In which of the following sampling methods, equal number of units are selected from each substratum regardless of their strength in the population and sub-population ?
A
Simple random sampling
B
Stratified random sampling
C
Proportionate stratified random sampling
D
Disproportionate stratified random sampling
Question 94Single Answer
Cumulative frequency curve is known as :
A
Ogive
B
Histogram
C
Frequency polygon
D
None of the above
Question 95Single Answer
Who has made distinction between normal and pathological function ?
A
Radcliffe Brown
B
T. Parsons
C
E. Durkheim
D
M. Weber
Question 96Single Answer
P.A. Sorokin is noted for his distinction between :
A
In-groups and out-groups
B
Primary and secondary relationism groups
C
Mechanical and organic solidarity
D
Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction
Question 97Single Answer
Who among the following was the first one to use case study method in social research ?
A
E. Durkheim
B
Frederic Le Play
C
Herbert Spencer
D
Karl Marx
Question 98Single Answer
According to Max Weber status groups are identified by :
A
Education
B
Styles of life
C
Occupation
D
Family background
Question 99Single Answer
Which one of the following does not fall into sociological understanding of status ?
A
Rank
B
Prestige
C
Ego
D
Life-style
Question 100Single Answer
Match items in List-l with items in List-ll and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
List-l List-ll (Sociologists)
(A)Evolution (i) Structural change
(B)Progess (ii) Change in stages
(C)Revolution (iii) Quantitative change
(D)Transformation (iv) Qualitative change
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
B
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
C
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
D
(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
Question 101Single Answer
A statement of relationship between variables to be tested is known as :
A
Researsh question
B
Hypothesis
C
Objective of the study
D
Problem of the study
Question 102Single Answer
For Marx, human potential is actulized :
A
When democracy is instututionalized
B
In the objectification of products
C
During the capitalist stage
D
During the primitive stage
Question 103Single Answer
A relationship in which change in one variable always induce change in another variable is known as :
A
Positive correlation
B
Linear correlation
C
Unfounding relation
D
Cause and effect relationship
Question 104Single Answer
Who among these theorist were the intellectual fountain heads of conflict theories ?
A
G. H. Mead and Erving Goffman
B
Karl Marx and Max Weber
C
Emile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer
D
Edward Wilson and Charles Darwin
Question 105Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Both Lewis Coser and Randall Collins are grouped under the conflict school .
Reason (R) : Both of them highlight the functiion of conflict in mantaining the society .
A
Both (A) and (R) are true
B
(A) is true, but (R) is false
C
(A) is false, but (R) is true
D
Both (A) and (R) false
Question 106Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a primary group?
A
Personal orientation
B
Long term orientation
C
Relations are end in themselves
D
Relations are means to an end
Question 107Single Answer
Who of the following is the author of the book "Economy and Society"?
A
Max Weber
B
Anthony Giddens
C
E. Durkheim
D
A. Comte
Question 108Single Answer
Which one of the following is not an element of rural community?
A
We-feeling
B
Cultural diversity
C
Territory
D
Self-sufficiency
Question 109Single Answer
Choose the correct sequence of following in order of increasing complexity :
A
Hunting, Gathering, Agrarian, Pastoral, Industrial and Postindustrial societies
B
Gathering, Pastoral, Hunting, Industrial and Post-industrial societies
C
Hunting, Pastoral, Agrarian, Industrial and Pist-industrial societies
D
Agricultural, Gathering, Hunting, Horticultural, Industrial and Post-industrial societies
Question 110Single Answer
Sociology is characterized by a perspective that places.............. in the foreground :
A
Individual
B
Unique social events
C
Social interaction
D
Culture
Question 111Single Answer
"Sociology is a Science which attempts an interpretative understanding of social action." who defined Sociology in this manner ?
A
T. Parson
B
Maclver and Page
C
E. Durkheim
D
Max Weber
Question 112Single Answer
"Culture is man's guide, it liberates as well as enslaves him as all guides do." Which of the following school represents this view?
A
Evolutionary School
B
Marxian School
C
Diffusionistic School
D
Culture-personality School
Question 113Single Answer
The term 'Sociological Imagination' was coined by whom?
A
P. Berger
B
C. W. Mills
C
A. Giddens
D
J. S. Mill
Question 114Single Answer
Every man in society occupies a number of statuses. Different statuses associated with a single person are known as :
A
Status inconsistency
B
Status sequences
C
Status set
D
Status succession
Question 115Single Answer
We gotcha of the following are the physical conditions of a primary group?
(i) Physical proximity
(ii) Attraction
(iii) Smallness
(iv) Endurance
A
i, ii, iii, & iv
B
i, ii , & iii
C
i, ii, & iv
D
i, iii, & iv
Question 116Single Answer
A statement of relationship between variables to be tested is known as :
A
Research question
B
Hypothesis
C
Objective of the study
D
Problem of the study
Question 117Single Answer
For Marx, human potential is actualized :
A
when democracy is institutionalized
B
in the objectication of products
C
during the capitalist stage
D
during the primitive stage
Question 118Single Answer
A relationship in which change in one variable always induce change in another variable is known as :
A
positive correlation
B
linear correlation
C
unfounding relation
D
cause and effect relationship
Question 119Single Answer
When did the term sociology coined ?
A
1838
B
1732
C
1835
D
1650
Question 120Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Both Lewis Coser and Randall Collins are grounded under the conflict school.
Reason (R) : Both of them highlight the function of conflict in maintaining the society..
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are true.
B
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
C
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
D
Both (A) and (R) false.
Question 121Single Answer
Match the following :
List-I List-II
(Concepts) (Authors)
a. Cultural Lag (i) K. Marx
b. False Consciousness (ii) Ogburm
c. Law of Similarity and Contact (iii) J. Frazer
d. Institutionalization of class conglict (iv) R. Dahrendorf
A
Codes :
a b c d
ii i iii iv
B
iv iii i ii
C
iii ii iv i
D
i iv ii iii
Question 122Single Answer
Fill in the blank : An institution is composed of ---------------
A
Actors and Groups
B
Rules and procedures
C
Values and norms
D
All
Question 123Single Answer
George Summer's classification of group as 'Monad', 'Days', 'Triad' is based on :
A
Physical proximity
B
Nature of membership
C
Social relations
D
Size of the group
Question 124Single Answer
An area if social living which is marked by some degree of social cohernce and similarity is called :
A
Social group
B
Society
C
Community
D
Association
Question 125Single Answer
C. W. Mills' perspective takes into account :
(i) Biography (ii) Sociography
(iii) History (iv) Geography
(v) Ethnography
Select the correct alternatives :
A
(ii) only
B
(ii) and (iii) only
C
(i) and (iii) only
D
(i), (ii), (iv) and (v) only
Question 126Single Answer
Which of the following instances may not be considered as a reference group behaviour ?
A
Proletarianization
B
Embourgeoisment
C
Sanskritization
D
Modernization
Question 127Single Answer
Which of the following is a set of informal groups ?
A
Clique, faction, caucus
B
Gang, union dacoits
C
Slum, village, NGO
D
Neighbourhood, Peer group, Panchayat
Question 128Single Answer
Who argued that the school prepares children to move towards universalistic standards and achieved status of adult society?
A
E. Durkheim
B
T. Parsons
C
R. K. Merton
D
K. Davis
Question 129Single Answer
Who defined religion in terms of a distinction between the sacred and the profone ?
A
B. Malinowski
B
C. Levi Strauss
C
A. R. Radcliffe Brown
D
E. Durkheim
Question 130Single Answer
The capacity of any person, group or institution to issue commands is called :
A
Power
B
Authority
C
Influence
D
Right
Question 131Single Answer
......... is the channelling of an increasing number of women into low-status, poorly paid manual work.
A
Feminisation of poverty
B
Female proletarianisation
C
Feminisation of labour
D
None of the above
Question 132Single Answer
An Italian consuming paneer tikka in Rome and an Indian consuming pizza in Varanasi is an example of
A
globalisation of food
B
globalisation of commodities
C
globalisation of culture
D
All of the above
Question 133Single Answer
Who had given the concept of 'modes of individual adaptation' ?
A
E Durkheim
B
T Parsons
C
RK Merton
D
P Blau
Question 134Single Answer
Consider the following statements and state which of the following is/are correct ?
I. Quantitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
II. Qualitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
III. Inferential statistics does not allow researchers to use data from a relatively small group to speculate with some level of certainty about a larger group.
IV. Quantitative research methods do not require statistical methods for collecting and reporting data.
V. Statistics is the mathematical method used to analyse numerical data.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
Only I
C
II, III and IV
D
I and V
Question 135Single Answer
.................. is an epistemological position that advocates the application of the methods of natural science to the study of social reality and beyond.
A
Interpretivism
B
Constructionism
C
Positivism
D
None of these
Question 136Single Answer
A ......... entails the collection of data on more than one case (usually quite a lot more than one) and at a single point in time.
A
cross - sectional research design
B
longitudinal research design
C
Both 1. and 2
D
None of the above
Question 137Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Concepts/Ideas)
A. A Comte I. Size and density
B. E Durkheim II. Level of intellectual development
C. K Marx III. Evolution and complexity
D. H Spencer IV. Economic influence Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
III IV I IIII
B
II I IV III
C
I III IV II
D
II III I IV
Question 138Single Answer
Who among the following criticised the effects of 'mass media' and 'culture industry' on population ?
A
Ulrich Beck
B
Alfred Schutz
C
Theodor Adorno
D
Ernest Burgess
Question 139Single Answer
Cultural phenomena combining and impositions from the other cultures with local realities is
A
Ethnocentrism
B
Cultural imperialism
C
Cultural hybrids
D
Cultural relativism
Question 140Single Answer
Who has suggested six dimensions of communalism: assimilationist, welfarist, retreatist, retaliatory, separatist and secessionist ?
A
Yogendra Singh
B
AR Desai
C
TK Oommen
D
GS Ghurye
Question 141Single Answer
Which national institution works for rehabilitation of persons with visual impairment?
A
NIVH
B
NIEPID
C
NILD
D
AYJNISHD
Question 142Single Answer
NIVH is located at which place?
A
New Delhi
B
Mumbai
C
Chennai
D
Dehradun
Question 143Single Answer
Which institution is associated with hearing impairment?
A
AYJNISHD
B
NIEPID
C
NIMHANS
D
NILD
Question 144Single Answer
What is the full form of RCI?
A
Rehabilitation Council of India
B
Research Council of India
C
Resource Council of India
D
Rehabilitation Committee of India
Question 145Single Answer
Which organization regulates special education professionals in India?
A
NCERT
B
RCI
C
UGC
D
CBSE
Question 146Single Answer
What is the full form of NIEPID?
A
National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
B
National Institute of Inclusive Education and Professional Development
C
National Institute for Educational Planning and Development
D
National Institute of Empowerment and Public Development
Question 147Single Answer
Which ministry deals with disability affairs in India?
A
Ministry of Education
B
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
C
Ministry of Health
D
Ministry of Labour
Question 148Single Answer
Which agency develops educational resources for school education?
A
NCERT
B
RBI
C
AICTE
D
NITI Aayog
Question 149Single Answer
Which organization conducts teacher education programs in special education?