The number of base pairs per turn in Z-form DNA is approximately?
A
11
B
10.5
C
12
D
10
Question 40Single Answer
In Z-form DNA the sugar conformation is?
A
Alternating C2'-endo and C3'-endo
B
All C2'-endo
C
All C3'-endo
D
No sugar pucker
Question 41Single Answer
The major groove in Z-form DNA is?
A
Wide and shallow
B
Narrow and deep
C
Absent
D
Equal to minor groove
Question 42Single Answer
mRNA is usually?
A
Circular
B
Single-stranded with secondary structures
C
Triple helix
D
Double-stranded helix
Question 43Single Answer
The typical secondary structures in mRNA include?
A
Hairpin loops, bulges, stem-loops
B
Only linear
C
Only helix
D
No structure
Question 44Single Answer
tRNA has a characteristic?
A
Linear structure
B
Cloverleaf secondary structure and L-shaped tertiary structure
C
Circular structure
D
No structure
Question 45Single Answer
The anticodon loop in tRNA is located at?
A
D-loop
B
One end of the L-shape
C
The acceptor stem
D
Variable loop
Question 46Single Answer
rRNA is the major component of?
A
Spliceosome
B
Ribosomes
C
Telomerase
D
snRNP
Question 47Single Answer
In prokaryotes, the large ribosomal subunit contains?
A
5.8S rRNA
B
28S rRNA
C
18S rRNA
D
23S and 5S rRNA
Question 48Single Answer
In eukaryotes, the small ribosomal subunit contains?
A
18S rRNA
B
28S rRNA
C
5.8S rRNA
D
5S rRNA
Question 49Single Answer
Haemoglobin interferes with DNA extraction from blood because it?
A
Increases yield
B
Strongly binds to DNA and inhibits downstream reactions
C
Degrades DNA
D
Has no effect
Question 50Single Answer
The heme group in haemoglobin can?
A
No effect
B
Enhance PCR
C
Cause PCR inhibition due to iron-mediated oxidation
D
Only bind protein
Important Questions Package
RPSC Assistant Director Exam Online Question Bank Package
Buy RPSC Assistant Director Important Questions, MCQ, question answer in Hindi & English. It will help you to score high marks in RPSC Assistant Director question bank 2026 in Online, PDF & Print study material.
+ Free Monthly Current Affairs, GK & more PDF Download
Sr.
Package Name
Amount
1.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer
βΉ101[βΉ500]
2.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - Hindi
Description : 1500 Question with Answer
βΉ131[βΉ500]
3.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer
βΉ101[βΉ500]
4.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - English
Description : 1600 Question with Answer
βΉ131[βΉ500]
5.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
6.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
7.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam Question Bank Book - Hindi
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ450[βΉ800]
8.
RPSC Assistant Director Exam Question Bank Book - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
βΉ390[βΉ600]
Concerned Subject
Question 51Single Answer
Humic acid in soil samples interferes with DNA extraction by?
A
Chelating metal ions and inhibiting polymerase
B
Increasing DNA yield
C
No interference
D
Degrading humic acid
Question 52Single Answer
Humic substances are?
A
Simple sugars
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
D
Complex polyphenolic compounds
Question 53Single Answer
In DNA extraction from blood, haemoglobin is removed by?
A
Only centrifugation
B
No removal
C
Proteinase K digestion and organic extraction or silica columns
D
Only heat
Question 54Single Answer
Phenol-chloroform extraction removes?
A
No removal
B
Only DNA
C
Only RNA
D
Proteins (including haemoglobin) and lipids
Question 55Single Answer
Silica-based DNA purification columns bind DNA in presence of?
A
Water
B
Low salt
C
High chaotropic salts (guanidine)
D
Alcohol only
Question 56Single Answer
Lipids interfere with DNA extraction by?
A
No interference
B
Forming emulsions and inhibiting phase separation
C
Increasing yield
D
Degrading DNA
Question 57Single Answer
In forensic DNA extraction from fatty tissues, extra steps include?
A
Only proteinase
B
Hexane or chloroform washes to remove lipids
C
No extra step
D
Only ethanol
Question 58Single Answer
The A260/A280 ratio <1.6 in DNA extract usually indicates?
A
Pure DNA
B
Significant protein (haemoglobin) contamination
C
RNA contamination
D
Salt contamination
Question 59Single Answer
Humic acid absorbance peaks at?
A
230 nm and 260β280 nm region
B
320 nm only
C
No absorbance
D
500 nm
Question 60Single Answer
To remove humic acid during DNA extraction from soil, one uses?
A
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or CTAB
B
No removal
C
Only silica
D
Only ethanol
Question 61Single Answer
The B-form DNA has a helical rise of?
A
2.3 Γ
B
3.4 Γ per base pair
C
4.0 Γ
D
2.8 Γ
Question 62Single Answer
The A-form DNA has a helical rise of?
A
3.7 Γ
B
3.4 Γ
C
5.0 Γ
D
~2.3β2.6 Γ per base pair
Question 63Single Answer
In Z-form DNA the base pairs are?
A
No flip
B
Normal conformation
C
Flipped and anti glycosidic conformation for pyrimidines
D
Syn only
Question 64Single Answer
mRNA has?
A
Circular
B
No cap
C
No tail
D
5' cap (7-methylguanosine) and poly-A tail
Question 65Single Answer
The poly-A tail in mRNA is added by?
A
Poly-A polymerase
B
RNA polymerase II
C
Splicing
D
No addition
Question 66Single Answer
tRNA has?
A
Poly-A
B
No CCA
C
CCA sequence at 3' end for amino acid attachment
D
Cap
Question 67Single Answer
The anticodon in tRNA is?
A
Random
B
Identical to codon
C
No anticodon
D
Complementary to mRNA codon
Question 68Single Answer
rRNA in ribosomes catalyzes?
A
Only transcription
B
No catalysis
C
Peptide bond formation (ribozyme activity)
D
DNA replication
Question 69Single Answer
Haemoglobin interference is particularly problematic in?
A
No problem
B
Soil samples
C
Hair samples
D
Blood-stained forensic samples
Question 70Single Answer
Humic acid is a major inhibitor in?
A
Blood only
B
Soil, sediment, and compost samples
C
Saliva
D
No inhibitor
Question 71Single Answer
Recombinant DNA technology primarily involves which process?
A
Converting RNA to protein
B
Breaking proteins into amino acids
C
Joining DNA fragments from different sources
D
Replicating lipids
Question 72Single Answer
The enzyme that cuts DNA at specific recognition sites is?
A
DNA ligase
B
RNA polymerase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Restriction endonuclease
Question 73Single Answer
Which enzyme is responsible for joining DNA fragments together?
A
DNA primase
B
DNA helicase
C
DNA ligase
D
RNA polymerase
Question 74Single Answer
The first recombinant DNA molecule was constructed by?
A
Watson and Crick
B
Meselson and Stahl
C
Cohen and Boyer
D
Griffith
Question 75Single Answer
A plasmid is best described as?
A
Linear chromosomal DNA
B
Small circular DNA molecule in bacteria
C
RNA molecule
D
Protein complex
Question 76Single Answer
The most commonly used host organism in recombinant DNA technology is?
A
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B
Arabidopsis thaliana
C
Bacillus subtilis
D
Escherichia coli
Question 77Single Answer
Restriction enzymes recognize DNA sequences that are usually?
A
Random
B
Palindromic
C
Repetitive
D
Non-specific
Question 78Single Answer
Sticky ends produced by restriction enzymes help in?
A
DNA replication
B
DNA sequencing
C
Joining DNA fragments easily
D
Protein synthesis
Question 79Single Answer
Blunt ends in DNA are generated when restriction enzymes?
A
Cut unevenly
B
Cut straight across both strands
C
Cut at staggered sites
D
Do not cut DNA
Question 80Single Answer
Which enzyme synthesizes DNA using RNA primer?
A
DNA polymerase
B
RNA polymerase
C
Reverse transcriptase
D
Ligase
Question 81Single Answer
Reverse transcriptase synthesizes?
A
RNA from DNA
B
DNA from RNA
C
Protein from RNA
D
RNA from protein
Question 82Single Answer
Which vector is derived from bacteriophage Ξ»?
A
Phage vector
B
Cosmids
C
BAC
D
YAC
Question 83Single Answer
Cosmids combine features of?
A
Plasmids and phage DNA
B
RNA and DNA
C
BAC and YAC
D
Protein and DNA
Question 84Single Answer
BAC stands for?
A
Binary Artificial Clone
B
Bacterial Active Clone
C
Bacterial Amplified Chromosome
D
Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
Question 85Single Answer
YAC stands for?
A
Yeast Associated Chromosome
B
Yeast Active Clone
C
Yeast Amplified Chromosome
D
Yeast Artificial Chromosome
Question 86Single Answer
Immunology is the study of?
A
Hormones
B
Immune system and defense mechanisms
C
Digestive enzymes
D
Blood circulation
Question 87Single Answer
The first line of defense in the human body is?
A
T lymphocytes
B
Antibodies
C
Skin and mucous membranes
D
Complement proteins
Question 88Single Answer
Innate immunity is characterized by?
A
Specific recognition of pathogens
B
Memory response
C
Immediate non-specific defense
D
Antibody production only
Question 89Single Answer
Adaptive immunity is mainly characterized by?
A
Non-specific defense
B
Physical barriers
C
Immunological memory and specificity
D
Digestive enzymes
Question 90Single Answer
The term βimmunityβ refers to?
A
Destruction of pathogens by chemicals
B
Digestion of food
C
Resistance against disease-causing organisms
D
Regulation of metabolism
Question 91Single Answer
Who is known as the father of immunology?
A
Edward Jenner
B
Louis Pasteur
C
Robert Koch
D
Paul Ehrlich
Question 92Single Answer
The first successful vaccination was developed against?
A
Tuberculosis
B
Rabies
C
Polio
D
Smallpox
Question 93Single Answer
Vaccination provides which type of immunity?
A
Passive immunity
B
Natural passive immunity
C
Artificial active immunity
D
Innate immunity
Question 94Single Answer
Natural passive immunity is obtained from?
A
Vaccination
B
Bacterial infection
C
Maternal antibodies
D
Artificial antibodies
Question 95Single Answer
Which immune cells produce antibodies?
A
T cells
B
NK cells
C
B cells
D
Macrophages
Question 96Single Answer
Plasma cells are differentiated from?
A
T cells
B
Dendritic cells
C
NK cells
D
B lymphocytes
Question 97Single Answer
T lymphocytes mature in the?
A
Bone marrow
B
Thymus
C
Spleen
D
Liver
Question 98Single Answer
B lymphocytes mature in the?
A
Thymus
B
Bone marrow
C
Spleen
D
Lymph nodes
Question 99Single Answer
The largest lymphoid organ in the body is?
A
Thymus
B
Spleen
C
Bone marrow
D
Lymph node
Question 100Single Answer
Lymph nodes function mainly in?
A
Blood filtration
B
Hormone secretion
C
Lymph filtration and immune activation
D
Oxygen transport
Question 101Single Answer
The basic principle of microscopy is based on?
A
Chromatography
B
Diffusion and osmosis
C
Centrifugation
D
Magnification and resolution
Question 102Single Answer
Resolution in microscopy refers to the ability to?
A
Increase magnification only
B
Increase image brightness
C
Distinguish two close objects
D
Measure wavelength
Question 103Single Answer
The unit used to measure resolution in microscopy is?
A
Micrometer
B
Angstrom
C
Nanometer
D
Meter
Question 104Single Answer
The part of microscope that magnifies the image first is?
A
Eyepiece
B
Stage
C
Condenser
D
Objective lens
Question 105Single Answer
The eyepiece lens in a compound microscope is also called?
A
Condenser lens
B
Objective lens
C
Ocular lens
D
Mirror lens
Question 106Single Answer
Total magnification in a compound microscope equals?
A
Objective Γ Eyepiece magnification
B
Objective + Eyepiece
C
Objective Γ· Eyepiece
D
Eyepiece β Objective
Question 107Single Answer
Oil immersion objective lens typically has magnification of?
A
100Γ
B
40Γ
C
10Γ
D
4Γ
Correct
Question 108Single Answer
The function of condenser in microscope is to?
A
Focus light on specimen
B
Magnify image
C
Move stage
D
Adjust eyepiece
Question 109Single Answer
Phase contrast microscopy is used mainly to observe?
A
Dead cells only
B
Living cells without staining
C
Minerals
D
DNA fragments
Question 110Single Answer
Phase contrast microscope was developed by?
A
Frits Zernike
B
Louis Pasteur
C
Robert Hooke
D
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Question 111Single Answer
Stereo zoom microscope provides?
A
No magnification
B
Two-dimensional image
C
Flat image only
D
Three-dimensional image
Question 112Single Answer
Polarizing microscope is mainly used for?
A
DNA sequencing
B
Observing bacteria
C
Studying crystals and minerals
D
RNA analysis
Question 113Single Answer
Fluorescence microscopy uses?
A
Gamma rays
B
Infrared light
C
Visible light only
D
UV light
Question 114Single Answer
Fluorochromes are substances that?
A
Absorb proteins
B
Emit light after excitation
C
Destroy DNA
D
Digest lipids
Question 115Single Answer
Confocal microscopy improves image by?
A
Increasing temperature
B
Increasing sample size
C
Destroying background
D
Eliminating out-of-focus light
Question 116Single Answer
A crime scene refers to a place where?
A
Only investigations are recorded
B
Police officers meet
C
Court hearings occur
D
A crime has been committed or suspected
Question 117Single Answer
The primary goal of crime scene management is to?
A
Destroy evidence
B
Preserve evidence
C
Delay investigation
D
Avoid documentation
Question 118Single Answer
Which officer is usually responsible for securing the crime scene first?
A
Prosecutor
B
Judge
C
First responding officer
D
Medical examiner
Question 119Single Answer
The first step in crime scene management is?
A
Autopsy
B
Evidence analysis
C
Court testimony
D
Securing the scene
Question 120Single Answer
Crime scenes are generally classified as?
A
Primary and secondary
B
Large and small
C
Indoor and outdoor only
D
Legal and illegal
Question 121Single Answer
A primary crime scene is the location where?
A
Evidence is stored
B
The crime actually occurred
C
Police station exists
D
Court hearing occurs
Question 122Single Answer
A secondary crime scene refers to?
A
Police headquarters
B
Any location related to the crime but not where it occurred
C
Court premises
D
Hospital
Question 123Single Answer
Which method is used to visually document the crime scene?
A
Chromatography
B
Centrifugation
C
Photography
D
Sequencing
Question 124Single Answer
Crime scene sketches are prepared to show?
A
Chemical composition
B
DNA sequence
C
Location of evidence
D
Blood group
Question 125Single Answer
Which documentation method provides continuous record of the scene?
A
Chromatography
B
Fingerprinting
C
Videography
D
Spectroscopy
Question 126Single Answer
Note making during crime scene investigation helps in?
A
Identifying suspects immediately
B
Destroying evidence
C
Recording observations
D
Court judgment
Question 127Single Answer
The systematic examination of a crime scene is called?
A
DNA sequencing
B
Crime scene processing
C
Forensic analysis
D
Chemical testing
Question 128Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a crime scene search method?
A
Grid search
B
Spiral search
C
Random search
D
Line search
Correct
Question 129Single Answer
Spiral search method is mostly used when?
A
Large teams operate
B
Multiple investigators work together
C
Evidence is invisible
D
Single investigator examines the scene
Question 130Single Answer
Grid search technique is commonly used in?
A
Large outdoor crime scenes
B
DNA laboratories
C
Hospitals
D
Courtrooms
Question 131Single Answer
DNA evidence at a crime scene is commonly obtained from?
A
Sand and stones
B
Blood, hair, saliva
C
Glass pieces only
D
Wooden furniture
Question 132Single Answer
Which biological material is richest source of nuclear DNA?
A
Blood
B
Sweat
C
Urine
D
Tears
Question 133Single Answer
DNA present in root of hair is useful for?
A
Blood grouping
B
Individual identification
C
Fiber analysis
D
Soil analysis
Question 134Single Answer
Saliva samples for DNA analysis are often collected using?
A
Metal containers
B
Plastic bags
C
Cotton cloth
D
Sterile swabs
Question 135Single Answer
Biological samples must be preserved to prevent?
A
DNA degradation
B
DNA replication
C
Protein synthesis
D
Cell division
Question 136Single Answer
Wet biological samples should be?
A
Frozen immediately without drying
B
Air dried before storage
C
Burned
D
Mixed with chemicals
Question 137Single Answer
DNA fingerprinting was first developed by?
A
Watson
B
Alec Jeffreys
C
Crick
D
Mullis
Question 138Single Answer
DNA fingerprinting was discovered in?
A
1995
B
1970
C
1984
D
2005
Question 139Single Answer
DNA polymorphism refers to?
A
DNA repair
B
DNA replication
C
Variation in DNA sequence among individuals
D
RNA synthesis
Question 140Single Answer
Which DNA region is commonly used in forensic DNA typing?
A
Exon region
B
STR region
C
Promoter region
D
Intracellular region
Question 141Single Answer
Wildlife forensics is primarily used to?
A
Measure soil nutrients
B
Study plant growth
C
Analyze minerals
D
Identify species involved in wildlife crimes
Question 142Single Answer
The main aim of wildlife conservation is to?
A
Protect biodiversity
B
Increase urbanization
C
Reduce forests
D
Promote mining
Question 143Single Answer
The organization that publishes the Red Data Book is?
A
FAO
B
WHO
C
UNESCO
D
IUCN
Question 144Single Answer
The Red Data Book lists?
A
Weather data
B
Common plants
C
Mineral resources
D
Threatened species
Question 145Single Answer
CITES stands for?
A
Committee for International Trade in Ecosystems
B
Council for International Trade of Environmental Species
C
Convention of Indian Trade in Endangered Species
D
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Question 146Single Answer
The main objective of CITES is to?
A
Promote hunting
B
Regulate international trade of endangered species
C
Increase wildlife trade
D
Reduce biodiversity
Question 147Single Answer
The Wildlife (Protection) Act in India was enacted in?
A
1965
B
1972
C
1985
D
1992
Question 148Single Answer
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides protection to?