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Objective Questions

Latest RPSC Assistant Professor General Medicine Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Medicine

Question Bank RPSC Assistant Professor (General Medicine) Exam - English
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General Medicine

Question 1Single Answer
What is the first step in clinical decision-making?
  1. A
    Diagnosis
  2. B
    Gathering patient data
  3. C
    Treatment
  4. D
    Prognosis
Question 2Single Answer
What strategy helps reduce diagnostic errors?
  1. A
    Relying only on intuition
  2. B
    Reflective practice and differential diagnosis
  3. C
    Ignoring patient history
  4. D
    Using one investigation
Question 3Single Answer
What does a high negative predictive value indicate in a test?
  1. A
    Few false positives
  2. B
    Few false negatives
  3. C
    Low sensitivity
  4. D
    Poor accuracy
Question 4Single Answer
Which analysis compares benefits and risks of a treatment?
  1. A
    Cost-analysis
  2. B
    Risk-benefit analysis
  3. C
    Sensitivity analysis
  4. D
    Dose-response analysis
Question 5Single Answer
Clinical decision trees help by?
  1. A
    Randomizing care
  2. B
    Standardizing management and reducing variability
  3. C
    Ignoring patient preference
  4. D
    Always admitting patients
Question 6Single Answer
A Bayesian approach uses what in decision-making?
  1. A
    Random data
  2. B
    Prior probability plus new data
  3. C
    Only clinical signs
  4. D
    Only patient preference
Question 7Single Answer
What concept describes the probability that a positive test indicates disease?
  1. A
    NPV
  2. B
    PPV
  3. C
    Sensitivity
  4. D
    Specificity
Question 8Single Answer
A highly sensitive test is preferred to rule out a disease due to?
  1. A
    High false positive rate
  2. B
    Low false negative rate
  3. C
    Low sensitivity
  4. D
    Unlimited specificity
Question 9Single Answer
Shared decision-making requires what from the patient?
  1. A
    Full autonomy
  2. B
    Passive acceptance
  3. C
    Informed involvement
  4. D
    No involvement
Question 10Single Answer
What is overdiagnosis?
  1. A
    Missing a diagnosis
  2. B
    Diagnosing a harmless condition
  3. C
    Wrong diagnosis
  4. D
    Treatment refusal
Question 11Single Answer
In decision-making, an algorithmic approach is?
  1. A
    Ignoring guidelines
  2. B
    Strict following of protocols
  3. C
    Random choice
  4. D
    Relying on practice patterns
Question 12Single Answer
Diagnostic momentum refers to?
  1. A
    Diagnoses carried inappropriately across providers
  2. B
    Questioning every diagnosis
  3. C
    Fresh diagnosis each time
  4. D
    Always ordering advanced tests
Question 13Single Answer
Which rule aids selection of rheumatic fever patients for further testing?
  1. A
    Toronto Rule
  2. B
    Jones Criteria
  3. C
    New York Protocol
  4. D
    Cambridge Criteria
Question 14Single Answer
When evidence is limited, clinical decisions rely on?
  1. A
    Best available evidence and judgment
  2. B
    Patient demand only
  3. C
    Old protocols
  4. D
    Daily routine
Question 15Single Answer
A “never event” in healthcare refers to?
  1. A
    Common infection
  2. B
    Serious, preventable error
  3. C
    Rare disease
  4. D
    Unexpected allergy
Question 16Single Answer
Which tool assesses health system reliability?
  1. A
    Error log
  2. B
    Root cause analysis
  3. C
    Billing system
  4. D
    Clinical rotation
Question 17Single Answer
What is the purpose of a surgical safety checklist?
  1. A
    Increase documentation
  2. B
    Extend surgery time
  3. C
    Improve safety and team communication
  4. D
    Train staff only
Question 18Single Answer
Hand hygiene reduces what in hospitals?
  1. A
    Medication errors
  2. B
    Hospital-acquired infections
  3. C
    Dietary issues
  4. D
    Equipment usage
Question 19Single Answer
Sentinel event review aims to?
  1. A
    Assign blame
  2. B
    Reduce staff satisfaction
  3. C
    Improve systems to prevent recurrence
  4. D
    Delay response
Question 20Single Answer
Patient safety culture is shown by?
  1. A
    Punishing errors
  2. B
    Reporting errors without shame
  3. C
    Blaming individuals
  4. D
    Silence on errors
Question 21Single Answer
Which is NOT a quality indicator?
  1. A
    Patient satisfaction
  2. B
    Staff turnover rate
  3. C
    Infection rate
  4. D
    Cost per bed
Question 22Single Answer
Continuous Quality Improvement uses which cycle?
  1. A
    ABCD
  2. B
    PDSA (Plan–Do–Study–Act)
  3. C
    RCT
  4. D
    SWOT
Question 23Single Answer
Evidence-based medicine integrates?
  1. A
    Tradition and hospital culture
  2. B
    Doctors’ opinions only
  3. C
    Research only
  4. D
    Clinical expertise, patient preference, best evidence
Question 24Single Answer
What is an adverse event?
  1. A
    Expected complication
  2. B
    Harm during care
  3. C
    Patient satisfaction
  4. D
    Diagnostic success
Question 25Single Answer
Medication reconciliation prevents?
  1. A
    Admission delays
  2. B
    Infection
  3. C
    Drug errors at transitions of care
  4. D
    Misdiagnosis
Question 26Single Answer
The Swiss Cheese Model describes what?
  1. A
    Cheese infection
  2. B
    Multiple defense layers against errors
  3. C
    Cheese in diets
  4. D
    Cheese allergy
Question 27Single Answer
What is triage in emergency safety?
  1. A
    Routine check
  2. B
    Prioritizing by urgency
  3. C
    Medication ordering
  4. D
    Discharge planning
Question 28Single Answer
In a quality improvement project, SMART goals are?
  1. A
    Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results, Time-bound
  2. B
    Short, Meticulous, Accurate?
  3. C
    Simple, Moderate, Attainable?
  4. D
    None
Question 29Single Answer
Primary prevention aims to?
  1. A
    Prevent disease
  2. B
    Cure disease
  3. C
    Palliative care
  4. D
    Rehabilitation
Question 30Single Answer
Vaccination for hepatitis B is an example of?
  1. A
    Secondary prevention
  2. B
    Primary prevention
  3. C
    Tertiary prevention
  4. D
    Quaternary prevention
Question 31Single Answer
Cervical cancer screening in women is?
  1. A
    Primary prevention
  2. B
    Secondary prevention
  3. C
    Tertiary prevention
  4. D
    Quaternary prevention
Question 32Single Answer
Health promotion focuses on?
  1. A
    Enhancing well-being and lifestyle
  2. B
    Disease treatment
  3. C
    Cost cutting
  4. D
    Epidemic response
Question 33Single Answer
What does the PRECEDE–PROCEED model guide?
  1. A
    Emergency care
  2. B
    Health program planning and evaluation
  3. C
    Surgical protocols
  4. D
    Billing
Question 34Single Answer
Smoke-free policy at workplace is an example of?
  1. A
    Primary prevention
  2. B
    Secondary prevention
  3. C
    Treatment
  4. D
    Rehabilitation
Question 35Single Answer
Childhood nutrition education reduces risk of?
  1. A
    Diabetes and obesity in later life
  2. B
    Only diarrhea
  3. C
    Allergies only
  4. D
    No effect
Question 36Single Answer
BRAC health volunteers in rural community contribute to?
  1. A
    Only emergencies
  2. B
    Promoting health and preventing disease
  3. C
    Only vaccination
  4. D
    Hospital billing
Question 37Single Answer
What is epidemiological surveillance?
  1. A
    CCTV monitoring
  2. B
    GPS tracking
  3. C
    Hospital accounts
  4. D
    Systematic disease data collection and analysis
Question 38Single Answer
Health literacy improves?
  1. A
    Hospital profits
  2. B
    Patient adherence and health outcomes
  3. C
    Staff salaries
  4. D
    Room cleaning
Question 39Single Answer
WHO's MPOWER strategy targets?
  1. A
    Alcohol
  2. B
    Tobacco
  3. C
    Diet
  4. D
    Tactical medicine
Question 40Single Answer
Dietary salt reduction public policy is a form of?
  1. A
    Secondary prevention
  2. B
    Palliative care
  3. C
    Primary prevention
  4. D
    Emergency care
Question 41Single Answer
A diabetes health awareness camp exemplifies?
  1. A
    Program
  2. B
    Rehabilitation
  3. C
    Surveillance
  4. D
    Adverse event review
Question 42Single Answer
For health promotion, behavior change at individual level is encouraged through?
  1. A
    Legislation
  2. B
    Community education and counseling
  3. C
    Punitive laws
  4. D
    Banning all foods
Question 43Single Answer
Patient autonomy emphasizes?
  1. A
    Patient’s informed choices
  2. B
    Doctor decides
  3. C
    Family decisions only
  4. D
    Government mandates
Question 44Single Answer
A surrogate decision-maker acts when the patient is?
  1. A
    Fully conscious
  2. B
    Incapacitated
  3. C
    A minor
  4. D
    Traveler
Question 45Single Answer
Informed consent requires?
  1. A
    Verbal only
  2. B
    Disclosure, understanding, voluntariness
  3. C
    Signed form only
  4. D
    Family approval
Question 46Single Answer
A doctor misrepresents success rates. This violates?
  1. A
    Patient autonomy
  2. B
    Justice
  3. C
    Nonmaleficence
  4. D
    Beneficence
Question 47Single Answer
Right to refuse treatment reflects which principle?
  1. A
    Nonmaleficence
  2. B
    Autonomy
  3. C
    Justice
  4. D
    Beneficence
Question 48Single Answer
Confidentiality may be breached when?
  1. A
    Patient smokes
  2. B
    None
  3. C
    Hospital routine
  4. D
    There’s a legal duty to report infectious disease
Question 49Single Answer
What is beneficence?
  1. A
    Do no good
  2. B
    Acting in the patient's best interests
  3. C
    Promoting own agenda
  4. D
    Financial profit
Question 50Single Answer
In case of limited resources, equitable care follows?
  1. A
    Fair allocation based on need
  2. B
    First come first serve
  3. C
    Highest payer
  4. D
    Family pressure
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