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Latest RPSC Assistant Professor General Surgery Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Surgery

Question Bank RPSC Assistant Professor (General Surgery) Exam - English
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General Surgery

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is an essential part of taking a comprehensive medical history?
  1. A
    Blood pressure measurement
  2. B
    Past surgeries
  3. C
    Physical examination
  4. D
    Diagnostic imaging
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following should be included in a patient's medical history for surgery?
  1. A
    Age and weight only
  2. B
    Family history, medications, allergies
  3. C
    Current occupation
  4. D
    Blood group
Question 3Single Answer
What should be asked regarding allergies during a preoperative history?
  1. A
    All food allergies
  2. B
    Only drug allergies
  3. C
    Any history of allergic reactions to anesthesia
  4. D
    Both B and C
Question 4Single Answer
In which scenario is it most important to focus on the patient's surgical history?
  1. A
    When assessing their fitness for work
  2. B
    When interpreting radiology results
  3. C
    When planning for a surgery
  4. D
    When prescribing post-operative medications
Question 5Single Answer
The family history section of a surgical history should be focused on which of the following?
  1. A
    Surgical history of parents
  2. B
    Inherited conditions such as cancer
  3. C
    Occupational hazards
  4. D
    Travel history
Question 6Single Answer
What is the primary goal of a physical examination in surgery?
  1. A
    To confirm diagnosis with imaging
  2. B
    To assess the patient’s surgical readiness
  3. C
    To evaluate pain tolerance
  4. D
    To exclude other medical conditions
Question 7Single Answer
When performing a physical examination, which of the following is essential for evaluating the surgical area?
  1. A
    Percussion and auscultation
  2. B
    Inspection, palpation, and range of motion
  3. C
    Measurement of blood pressure
  4. D
    Urinalysis
Question 8Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT typically involved in the physical examination of a surgical patient?
  1. A
    Skin condition and scars
  2. B
    Abdominal palpation
  3. C
    Mental status assessment
  4. D
    Eye pressure measurement
Question 9Single Answer
What is the significance of examining the surgical area in detail during a physical examination?
  1. A
    To assess for infection or inflammation
  2. B
    To assess cardiovascular function
  3. C
    To evaluate mental clarity
  4. D
    To check for joint mobility
Question 10Single Answer
In which scenario is physical examination critical for deciding surgical intervention?
  1. A
    If the patient reports significant pain
  2. B
    When imaging results are ambiguous
  3. C
    When a patient has multiple comorbidities
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of diagnostic tests before surgery?
  1. A
    To confirm the exact type of surgery required
  2. B
    To assess the patient’s fitness for surgery
  3. C
    To monitor for postoperative complications
  4. D
    To assess potential drug interactions
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following is a common preoperative test for assessing a patient's cardiovascular status?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  3. C
    Complete blood count (CBC)
  4. D
    Liver function tests
Question 13Single Answer
What is the purpose of a complete blood count (CBc) before surgery?
  1. A
    To evaluate renal function
  2. B
    To detect anemia or infection
  3. C
    To assess blood sugar levels
  4. D
    To evaluate liver function
Question 14Single Answer
What diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the patient's respiratory function before surgery?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    CT scan
  3. C
    Bronchoscopy
  4. D
    Pulmonary function tests
Question 15Single Answer
Why is a urine test typically ordered before surgery?
  1. A
    To detect renal stones
  2. B
    To check for diabetes
  3. C
    To evaluate for urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 16Single Answer
What is the first step in preoperative assessment?
  1. A
    Reviewing the patient’s medical history
  2. B
    Ordering diagnostic tests
  3. C
    Physical examination
  4. D
    Deciding on anesthesia plan
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is important to assess during preoperative evaluation?
  1. A
    Patient’s psychological readiness for surgery
  2. B
    Past surgical history
  3. C
    Current medications
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 18Single Answer
What is the main objective of preoperative risk assessment?
  1. A
    To avoid unnecessary surgeries
  2. B
    To identify potential complications and manage them
  3. C
    To decide the surgical technique to be used
  4. D
    To recommend lifestyle changes
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following factors is commonly assessed to evaluate a patient’s fitness for surgery?
  1. A
    Age and weight
  2. B
    Comorbid conditions such as hypertension or diabetes
  3. C
    Smoking and alcohol history
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 20Single Answer
Why is it important to assess the patient's nutritional status before surgery?
  1. A
    To estimate blood loss during surgery
  2. B
    To predict the healing process and recovery
  3. C
    To determine if they need a blood transfusion
  4. D
    To check for allergies
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for complications during surgery?
  1. A
    Obesity
  2. B
    Smoking
  3. C
    Poorly controlled diabetes
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 22Single Answer
The ASA classification system is used to assess which aspect of a patient before surgery?
  1. A
    Cardiac function
  2. B
    Anesthetic risk
  3. C
    Surgical technique
  4. D
    Nutritional status
Question 23Single Answer
What does the risk assessment aim to identify before surgery?
  1. A
    Unnecessary diagnostic tests
  2. B
    The likelihood of complications during or after surgery
  3. C
    The need for a second opinion
  4. D
    The exact surgical technique
Question 24Single Answer
What is the role of preoperative assessment in identifying drug interactions?
  1. A
    To eliminate all medications
  2. B
    To determine which medications may interfere with anesthesia or surgery
  3. C
    To assess the patient's allergy status
  4. D
    To check the patient's psychological state
Question 25Single Answer
In a preoperative risk assessment, why is it important to evaluate the patient's coagulation profile?
  1. A
    To assess blood transfusion requirements
  2. B
    To determine the risk of bleeding during surgery
  3. C
    To predict recovery time
  4. D
    To evaluate liver function
Question 26Single Answer
When should a patient be instructed to stop eating before surgery?
  1. A
    12 hours prior to surgery
  2. B
    6 hours prior to surgery
  3. C
    24 hours prior to surgery
  4. D
    2 hours prior to surgery
Question 27Single Answer
Why is it important to instruct patients to stop smoking before surgery?
  1. A
    Smoking does not affect the surgical outcome
  2. B
    Smoking may impair wound healing and increase infection risk
  3. C
    Smoking reduces the effectiveness of anesthesia
  4. D
    Smoking has no impact on surgery
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following is typically advised as part of preoperative instructions?
  1. A
    Adjusting medication dosages if needed
  2. B
    Increasing food intake to build strength
  3. C
    Avoiding all forms of exercise
  4. D
    Taking additional vitamins
Question 29Single Answer
How should medications be managed preoperatively in patients on blood thinners?
  1. A
    They should be stopped immediately before surgery
  2. B
    They should be continued without change
  3. C
    They may need to be paused, based on doctor’s advice
  4. D
    Only aspirin should be stopped
Question 30Single Answer
Why is it important to provide preoperative instructions for anesthesia?
  1. A
    To assess the patient’s pain tolerance
  2. B
    To prepare the patient for anesthesia and avoid complications
  3. C
    To increase anxiety
  4. D
    To prevent the patient from feeling any discomfort
Question 31Single Answer
What is the most important factor to consider in a preoperative risk assessment for a patient with cardiovascular disease?
  1. A
    Surgical duration
  2. B
    Cardiovascular stability and control of the disease
  3. C
    Type of anesthesia to be used
  4. D
    Postoperative care required
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following is commonly used to assess the patient's pulmonary risk before surgery?
  1. A
    Arterial blood gas analysis
  2. B
    Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  3. C
    Chest X-ray
  4. D
    Pulmonary function tests
Question 33Single Answer
For a patient with a history of hypertension, which of the following is the most important consideration before surgery?
  1. A
    Stabilizing blood pressure and managing antihypertensive medication
  2. B
    Discontinuing all medications
  3. C
    Encouraging fluid intake
  4. D
    Assessing family history of hypertension
Question 34Single Answer
The patient's renal function is critical in assessing which of the following risks before surgery?
  1. A
    Blood loss during surgery
  2. B
    Anesthesia tolerance
  3. C
    Wound healing post-surgery
  4. D
    Infection control
Question 35Single Answer
Which of the following is a key factor in evaluating the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the preoperative assessment?
  1. A
    Patient’s smoking history
  2. B
    Patient’s age and immobility
  3. C
    Patient’s nutritional status
  4. D
    Type of surgery performed
Question 36Single Answer
Why is it important to instruct patients to avoid alcohol before surgery?
  1. A
    Alcohol may impair liver function and anesthesia metabolism
  2. B
    Alcohol reduces blood pressure significantly
  3. C
    Alcohol increases clotting time
  4. D
    Alcohol makes the surgery longer
Question 37Single Answer
How long before surgery should a patient typically stop taking anticoagulants such as warfarin?
  1. A
    2 hours before surgery
  2. B
    7 days before surgery
  3. C
    24 hours before surgery
  4. D
    1 week before surgery
Question 38Single Answer
What is the typical preoperative instruction regarding oral intake before surgery?
  1. A
    No food or drink 24 hours before surgery
  2. B
    No food or drink after midnight on the night before surgery
  3. C
    Only clear liquids are allowed 2 hours before surgery
  4. D
    Patients can eat and drink until the day of surgery
Question 39Single Answer
Why are preoperative instructions about medications, including those taken for chronic conditions, so important?
  1. A
    To prevent interactions with anesthesia and other drugs
  2. B
    To speed up the recovery process
  3. C
    To minimize the risk of infection post-surgery
  4. D
    To decrease postoperative pain
Question 40Single Answer
When should a patient typically be instructed to stop smoking before surgery for optimal outcomes?
  1. A
    At least 2 weeks before surgery
  2. B
    1 day before surgery
  3. C
    6 hours before surgery
  4. D
    24 hours after surgery
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary goal of immediate postoperative care in the recovery room?
  1. A
    To assess pain management needs
  2. B
    To monitor the patient's vital signs and anesthesia recovery
  3. C
    To promote early ambulation
  4. D
    To check the surgical wound for signs of infection
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is a crucial postoperative measure for a patient recovering from abdominal surgery?
  1. A
    Ambulation to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  2. B
    Immediate wound closure
  3. C
    Administration of antibiotics
  4. D
    Keeping the patient in the supine position at all times
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is essential in the monitoring of a postoperative patient?
  1. A
    Blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation
  2. B
    Body temperature and serum glucose levels
  3. C
    Wound inspection and bowel sounds
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 44Single Answer
After surgery, when is it important to begin assessing the patient's ability to tolerate oral intake?
  1. A
    Within 1 hour after surgery
  2. B
    When the patient regains consciousness and is alert
  3. C
    After 24 hours of fasting
  4. D
    Immediately after the surgery without delay
Question 45Single Answer
Postoperative care includes monitoring for which of the following potential complications?
  1. A
    Infection, bleeding, and thromboembolic events
  2. B
    Anemia and leukopenia
  3. C
    Psychological distress and depression
  4. D
    Increased appetite
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following is commonly used for managing postoperative pain in the immediate recovery phase?
  1. A
    Oral narcotics
  2. B
    Intravenous analgesics
  3. C
    Topical creams
  4. D
    Cold packs only
Question 47Single Answer
When should a patient's pain management plan be re-evaluated postoperatively?
  1. A
    After the first 24 hours
  2. B
    When the patient requests medication
  3. C
    At regular intervals, based on pain level and surgical recovery
  4. D
    Only if the patient develops complications
Question 48Single Answer
What is the primary goal of postoperative pain management?
  1. A
    To eliminate all pain
  2. B
    To reduce pain to a tolerable level while promoting healing
  3. C
    To ensure the patient is fully sedated
  4. D
    To avoid all opioid use
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following factors is a consideration when prescribing postoperative analgesia?
  1. A
    The patient's preoperative medication history
  2. B
    The type and location of surgery performed
  3. C
    The patient's age and comorbidities
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following is the most important factor in monitoring during surgery?
  1. A
    Temperature regulation
  2. B
    Heart rate and rhythm
  3. C
    Urine output
  4. D
    Blood glucose levels
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