Which fire extinguisher should NOT be used on electrical fires?
A
CO2 extinguisher
B
Water extinguisher
C
Dry powder extinguisher
D
Foam extinguisher
Question 2Single Answer
Which extinguisher is NOT suitable for Class D fires?
A
Water extinguisher
B
Dry powder extinguisher
C
CO2 extinguisher
D
Foam extinguisher
Question 3Single Answer
Which fire extinguisher is most effective for Class A fires?
A
Water extinguisher
B
CO2 extinguisher
C
Dry powder extinguisher
D
Wet chemical extinguisher
Question 4Single Answer
The concept of normality in psychology primarily refers to?
A
Absence of mental illness
B
All of the above
C
Ideal mental health
D
Statistical average behavior
Question 5Single Answer
Which model defines abnormality as a deviation from statistical norms?
A
Statistical model
B
Psychoanalytic model
C
Behavioral model
D
Humanistic model
Question 6Single Answer
Who proposed the concept of "ideal mental health" as a criterion for normality?
A
Carl Rogers
B
Sigmund Freud
C
Abraham Maslow
D
Marie Jahoda
Question 7Single Answer
Deviation from social norms model defines abnormality as?
A
Any behavior statistically rare
B
Failure in learning
C
Biological malfunctioning
D
Behavior that violates cultural standards
Question 8Single Answer
The statistical model of abnormality assumes that?
A
Normality is an average
B
All deviations are pathological
C
Extremes are desirable
D
None of the above
Question 9Single Answer
According to the medical model, abnormal behavior is caused by?
A
Social disapproval
B
Unconscious conflict
C
Learned responses
D
Biological dysfunction
Question 10Single Answer
The term “psychopathology” literally means?
A
Study of normal behavior
B
Study of mind-body relationship
C
Study of mental illness
D
Study of emotions
Question 11Single Answer
Which approach emphasizes unconscious conflicts as causes of abnormality?
A
Psychoanalytic
B
Behaviorist
C
Humanistic
D
Cognitive
Question 12Single Answer
The humanistic model views abnormal behavior as?
A
Learned maladaptive response
B
Failure to achieve self-actualization
C
Distorted perception of reality
D
Unresolved childhood conflicts
Question 13Single Answer
The behavioral model attributes abnormality to?
A
Moral weakness
B
Genetic predisposition
C
Cognitive distortion
D
Faulty learning
Question 14Single Answer
Cognitive models of abnormality emphasize?
A
Genetic causes
B
Irrational beliefs and faulty thinking
C
Unconscious drives
D
Cultural influences
Question 15Single Answer
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
A
Sigmund Freud
B
Carl Jung
C
Alfred Adler
D
Abraham Maslow
Question 16Single Answer
Which of the following is *not* a criterion of abnormality?
A
Subjective distress
B
Cultural conformity
C
Statistical rarity
D
Maladaptive behavior
Question 17Single Answer
The term “abnormal psychology” deals with?
A
Study of emotions only
B
Study of normal mental processes
C
Study of mental disorders
D
Study of human evolution
Question 18Single Answer
The concept of “deviation from ideal mental health” is criticized because?
A
It is too subjective
B
It is too biological
C
It ignores culture
D
It focuses only on behavior
Question 19Single Answer
Cultural relativism in psychopathology means?
A
Culture has no role in defining normality
B
Abnormality is biologically determined
C
All abnormal behaviors are universal
D
Behavior should be judged relative to cultural norms
Question 20Single Answer
In the statistical model, an extremely low IQ would be considered?
A
Abnormal
B
Normal
C
Adaptive
D
None of the above
Question 21Single Answer
Which perspective focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences?
A
Behavioristic
B
Cognitive
C
Humanistic
D
Psychoanalytic
Question 22Single Answer
The term “normality” is best defined as?
A
Statistical average
B
Socially acceptable behavior
C
Context-dependent construct
D
Ideal mental functioning
Question 23Single Answer
The medical model treats abnormal behavior as?
A
Moral failing
B
Social deviance
C
Illness with biological causes
D
Learning error
Question 24Single Answer
Jahoda’s criterion of normality does *not* include?
A
Positive self-attitude
B
Environmental mastery
C
Genetic stability
D
Personal autonomy
Question 25Single Answer
The term “neurosis” is associated with which model?
A
Behavioral
B
Psychoanalytic
C
Cognitive
D
Humanistic
Question 26Single Answer
The DSM system is primarily based on?
A
Cognitive model
B
Humanistic model
C
Medical model
D
Sociocultural model
Question 27Single Answer
The term “maladaptive behavior” refers to?
A
Behavior that interferes with functioning
B
Behavior that aids adjustment
C
Behavior that is always criminal
D
Behavior that is culturally acceptable
Question 28Single Answer
The concept of mental health continuum suggests that?
A
Normal and abnormal are distinct categories
B
None of the above
C
Only extremes are abnormal
D
Mental health varies in degree
Question 29Single Answer
Who emphasized “self-actualization” in defining mental health?
A
Maslow
B
Freud
C
Watson
D
Skinner
Question 30Single Answer
Abnormal behavior as “learned” behavior is emphasized by?
A
Existentialism
B
Psychoanalysis
C
Humanism
D
Behaviorism
Question 31Single Answer
The cognitive approach views abnormality as a result of?
A
Faulty learning
B
Unconscious drives
C
Irrational thought patterns
D
Neurochemical imbalance
Question 32Single Answer
Social norms model of abnormality depends on?
A
Statistical distribution
B
Cultural context
C
Biological testing
D
Personal goals
Question 33Single Answer
Which of the following is a limitation of statistical approach?
A
None of the above
B
Overemphasizes subjective distress
C
Neglects biological basis
D
Ignores cultural factors
Question 34Single Answer
According to Freud, neurosis arises due to?
A
Faulty conditioning
B
Lack of self-awareness
C
Genetic abnormality
D
Unresolved unconscious conflicts
Question 35Single Answer
The humanistic model stresses?
A
Determinism
B
Free will and self-growth
C
Conditioned response
D
Biological pathology
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following is *not* a psychological model of abnormality?
A
Behavioral model
B
Cognitive model
C
Sociocultural model
D
Genetic model
Question 37Single Answer
The DSM-5 classifies mental disorders primarily based on?
A
Symptoms and behavior patterns
B
Causes
C
Social judgment
D
Cultural expectations
Question 38Single Answer
Who proposed the idea of “learning maladaptive behaviors”?
A
Freud
B
Rogers
C
Skinner
D
Jung
Question 39Single Answer
The diathesis-stress model suggests that?
A
Biological predisposition interacts with stress
B
Environment alone causes disorders
C
Only genes determine abnormality
D
Stress is irrelevant
Question 40Single Answer
The concept of “deviation from social norms” fails when?
A
Norms change over time
B
There is biological cause
C
Symptoms are clear
D
Behavior is universal
Question 41Single Answer
Cultural syndromes are best explained by which model?
A
Cognitive
B
Sociocultural
C
Biological
D
Behavioral
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of maladaptive behavior?
A
Adjusting to stress positively
B
Avoidance of all social contact
C
Developing hobbies
D
Problem-solving
Question 43Single Answer
The psychodynamic model assumes behavior is driven by?
A
Unconscious conflicts
B
Conscious motives
C
Rational thought
D
Reinforcement
Question 44Single Answer
According to Jahoda, environmental mastery is a sign of?
A
Psychosis
B
Behavioral deviation
C
Neurosis
D
Normal mental health
Question 45Single Answer
The “medical model” uses which terminology for psychological disorders?
A
Illness and treatment
B
Sins
C
Cultural deviance
D
Conditioning errors
Question 46Single Answer
Who introduced the concept of “self-concept” in mental health?
A
Albert Ellis
B
Sigmund Freud
C
Carl Rogers
D
Ivan Pavlov
Question 47Single Answer
The behavioral approach focuses on?
A
Unconscious mind
B
Observable behavior
C
Free will
D
Thought processes
Question 48Single Answer
A behavior that is statistically common but socially unacceptable is?
A
Normal
B
Abnormal
C
Neutral
D
Adaptive
Question 49Single Answer
The term “pathology” refers to?
A
Study of disease or disorder
B
Study of normal behavior
C
Study of happiness
D
Study of evolution
Question 50Single Answer
Abnormal psychology primarily studies?
A
Mental disorders and maladjustment
B
Human strengths
C
Everyday behavior
D
Physical health
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Concerned Subject (Psychology)
Question 51Single Answer
Freud explained normality and abnormality as?
A
Different degrees of same processes
B
Two distinct phenomena
C
Unrelated
D
Biological phenomena only
Question 52Single Answer
The “stress-diathesis” model explains?
A
Only environmental factors
B
Only genetic factors
C
Interaction between vulnerability and stress
D
Cultural differences
Question 53Single Answer
Which of the following is *not* a psychodynamic concept?
A
Id
B
Reinforcement
C
Superego
D
Ego
Question 54Single Answer
The cognitive perspective emphasizes?
A
Biological processes
B
Environmental stimuli
C
Unconscious motives
D
Thinking and interpretation
Question 55Single Answer
Which concept suggests that normal and abnormal behaviors exist on a continuum?
A
Medical model
B
Continuum model
C
Statistical model
D
Cognitive model
Question 56Single Answer
“Maladaptive” behavior means?
A
Adaptive to the environment
B
Morally right
C
Statistically normal
D
Non-adjustive and harmful
Question 57Single Answer
The biological model focuses on?
A
Brain structure and chemistry
B
Unconscious drives
C
Cultural norms
D
Learning processes
Question 58Single Answer
A major criticism of medical model is?
A
Ignores biological basis
B
Overemphasizes brain chemistry
C
None of the above
D
Overlooks social and psychological factors
Question 59Single Answer
The humanistic model considers abnormality as?
A
Result of conditioning
B
Moral weakness
C
Neurological defect
D
Failure of self-actualization
Question 60Single Answer
Cultural definitions of normality vary due to?
A
Biological determinism
B
Social norms and values
C
Universal standards
D
None of the above
Question 61Single Answer
Freud’s structural model includes?
A
Drive, Motive, Emotion
B
Conscious, Preconscious, Subconscious
C
Sensation, Perception, Cognition
D
Id, Ego, Superego
Question 62Single Answer
Which approach explains abnormality as faulty learning patterns?
A
Cognitive
B
Psychoanalytic
C
Behaviorist
D
Humanistic
Question 63Single Answer
The term “etiology” in psychopathology refers to?
A
Causes
B
Classification
C
Treatment
D
Prognosis
Question 64Single Answer
The “statistical deviation” approach to normality defines normal as?
A
Morally good behavior
B
Common and typical behavior
C
Socially accepted behavior
D
Psychologically healthy
Question 65Single Answer
Which model emphasizes unconscious processes?
A
Humanistic
B
Cognitive
C
Biological
D
Psychodynamic
Question 66Single Answer
Mental disorder as a reaction to stressful life events is explained by?
A
Behavioral model
B
Stress model
C
Humanistic model
D
Sociocultural model
Question 67Single Answer
“Cultural relativism” means?
A
All cultures have the same standards
B
Normality depends on cultural context
C
Abnormality is universal
D
No behavior is normal
Question 68Single Answer
Jahoda’s “self-attitude” criterion implies?
A
Negative self-view
B
No self-awareness
C
Positive self-concept
D
Ego dominance
Question 69Single Answer
The “failure to function adequately” model focuses on?
A
Everyday maladjustment
B
Biological dysfunction
C
Statistical averages
D
Personality traits
Question 70Single Answer
Who proposed the client-centered approach emphasizing personal growth?
A
Freud
B
Adler
C
Rogers
D
Jung
Question 71Single Answer
Which of the following defines pathology most accurately?
A
Study of normal adaptation
B
Study of development
C
Study of mental and physical disorders
D
Study of personality
Question 72Single Answer
The full form of DSM is?
A
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
B
Diagnostic and Statistical Measurement of Mental Health
C
Diagnostic System for Mental Disorders
D
Diagnostic Schedule of Mental Disease
Question 73Single Answer
DSM-V was published by?
A
World Health Organization
B
American Psychological Association
C
American Psychiatric Association
D
National Institute of Mental Health
Question 74Single Answer
ICD stands for?
A
International Classification of Disorders
B
International Classification of Diseases
C
International Catalogue of Diseases
D
Integrated Classification of Disorders
Question 75Single Answer
ICD-10 was developed by?
A
American Psychiatric Association
B
World Health Organization
C
National Institute of Mental Health
D
United Nations
Question 76Single Answer
DSM-V was released in which year?
A
2000
B
2013
C
2010
D
2015
Question 77Single Answer
ICD-10 was introduced in which year?
A
1995
B
1990
C
2000
D
2005
Question 78Single Answer
DSM-V replaced which previous version?
A
DSM-III
B
DSM-IV-TR
C
DSM-II
D
DSM-IV
Question 79Single Answer
DSM-V uses which type of classification?
A
Multiaxial
B
Bi-axial
C
Non-axial
D
Hierarchical
Question 80Single Answer
DSM-IV used how many axes for diagnosis?
A
5
B
4
C
3
D
6
Question 81Single Answer
In DSM-IV, Axis I represented?
A
Clinical syndromes
B
Personality disorders
C
Medical conditions
D
Global functioning
Question 82Single Answer
Axis II in DSM-IV represented?
A
Psychosocial stressors
B
General medical conditions
C
Personality disorders and mental retardation
D
Global functioning
Question 83Single Answer
Axis V in DSM-IV measured?
A
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
B
Psychosocial stressors
C
Medical conditions
D
Personality traits
Question 84Single Answer
DSM-V merged which two categories?
A
Axis II and Axis III
B
Axis I and Axis II
C
Axis III and Axis IV
D
Axis IV and Axis V
Question 85Single Answer
ICD-10 classifies disorders using what code structure?
A
Alphabetic only
B
Numeric only
C
Alphanumeric
D
Symbolic
Question 86Single Answer
The code "F" in ICD-10 represents?
A
Neurological diseases
B
Mental and behavioral disorders
C
Infectious diseases
D
Musculoskeletal disorders
Question 87Single Answer
DSM-V classifies disorders based primarily on?
A
Etiology
B
Treatment outcomes
C
Symptom clusters
D
Neurobiological data
Question 88Single Answer
The ICD-10 category F20–F29 includes?
A
Mood disorders
B
Schizophrenia and related disorders
C
Personality disorders
D
Anxiety disorders
Question 89Single Answer
F30–F39 in ICD-10 refers to?
A
Anxiety disorders
B
Mood (affective) disorders
C
Personality disorders
D
Substance abuse
Question 90Single Answer
F40–F48 in ICD-10 represents?
A
Schizophrenia spectrum
B
Substance use disorders
C
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
D
Developmental disorders
Question 91Single Answer
DSM-V includes how many major diagnostic categories?
A
22
B
12
C
20
D
10
Question 92Single Answer
DSM-V removed which diagnostic category?
A
Anxiety disorders
B
Somatoform disorders
C
Multiaxial system
D
Mood disorders
Question 93Single Answer
DSM-V introduced which new disorder?
A
Bipolar I disorder
B
Borderline Personality Disorder
C
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
D
Histrionic Disorder
Question 94Single Answer
PTSD in DSM-V is now classified under?
A
Anxiety disorders
B
Personality disorders
C
Trauma and stressor-related disorders
D
Somatic symptom disorders
Question 95Single Answer
DSM-V places obsessive-compulsive disorder in which category?
A
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
B
Anxiety disorders
C
Personality disorders
D
Somatic disorders
Question 96Single Answer
Autism Spectrum Disorder in DSM-V replaced?
A
Asperger’s disorder and related conditions
B
Mood disorders
C
Schizotypal disorder
D
Conduct disorder
Question 97Single Answer
DSM-V introduced which category for gender-related conditions?
A
Gender Identity Disorder
B
Sexual Orientation Disorder
C
Sexual Disorder
D
Gender Dysphoria
Question 98Single Answer
DSM-V emphasizes assessment based on?
A
Purely categorical distinctions
B
Binary classification
C
Symptom severity and spectrum
D
Statistical rarity
Question 99Single Answer
ICD-10 F10–F19 refers to?
A
Personality disorders
B
Mood disorders
C
Anxiety disorders
D
Substance use disorders
Question 100Single Answer
ICD-10 F60–F69 refers to?
A
Developmental disorders
B
Mood disorders
C
Anxiety disorders
D
Personality and behavior disorders
Question 101Single Answer
DSM-V includes “Neurodevelopmental Disorders” as?
A
Anxiety disorders
B
Distinct diagnostic class
C
Psychotic disorders
D
Personality disorders
Question 102Single Answer
The DSM-V replaced "Mental Retardation" with?
A
Learning Disability
B
Cognitive Delay Disorder
C
Intellectual Developmental Disorder
D
Adaptive Function Disorder
Question 103Single Answer
DSM-V categorizes Schizophrenia under?
A
Neurotic disorders
B
Psychotic disorders
C
Mood disorders
D
Anxiety disorders
Question 104Single Answer
In DSM-V, Bipolar I and II are included under?
A
Mood disorders
B
Depressive Disorders
C
Bipolar and Related Disorders
D
Personality Disorders
Question 105Single Answer
DSM-V uses which approach to diagnosis?
A
Biochemical
B
Psychoanalytic
C
Dimensional and categorical
D
Developmental
Question 106Single Answer
The ICD-10 chapter for mental disorders is numbered?
A
Chapter IV
B
Chapter V
C
Chapter VI
D
Chapter VII
Question 107Single Answer
DSM-V includes “Somatic Symptom Disorder” replacing?
A
Mood disorder
B
Hypochondriasis and Somatization disorder
C
Dissociative disorder
D
Panic disorder
Question 108Single Answer
DSM-V’s classification is primarily based on?
A
Descriptive phenomenology
B
Causal explanation
C
Psychoanalytic theory
D
Behavioral principles
Question 109Single Answer
ICD-10 includes developmental disorders under which range?
A
F80–F89
B
F50–F59
C
F70–F79
D
F30–F39
Question 110Single Answer
DSM-V’s main diagnostic principle is?
A
Laboratory testing
B
Psychoanalytic interpretation
C
Moral evaluation
D
Observable behavior and clinical symptoms
Question 111Single Answer
DSM-V and ICD-10 are examples of which type of classification?
A
Projective
B
Causal
C
Functional
D
Descriptive
Question 112Single Answer
In DSM-V, ADHD belongs to which group?
A
Anxiety disorders
B
Neurodevelopmental disorders
C
Impulse control disorders
D
Psychotic disorders
Question 113Single Answer
ICD-10 uses the code F70–F79 for?
A
Personality disorders
B
Mood disorders
C
Intellectual disabilities
D
Anxiety disorders
Question 114Single Answer
DSM-V excludes which term used in earlier versions?
A
Mental illness
B
Disorder
C
Neurosis
D
Schizophrenia
Question 115Single Answer
The DSM system is primarily intended for use by?
A
Nurses only
B
Sociologists
C
Psychiatrists and psychologists
D
Pharmacists
Question 116Single Answer
ICD-10 is primarily used in?
A
United States
B
Only Asia
C
Only Europe
D
Global healthcare systems
Question 117Single Answer
DSM-V and ICD-10 classifications are both based on?
A
Empirical research and clinical evidence
B
Religious beliefs
C
Theoretical assumptions
D
Psychoanalysis
Question 118Single Answer
DSM-V organizes disorders under how many sections?
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
Question 119Single Answer
Section II of DSM-V contains?
A
Assessment tools
B
Emerging models
C
Glossary
D
Diagnostic criteria and codes
Question 120Single Answer
Section III of DSM-V focuses on?
A
Classification codes
B
Mood disorders
C
Schizophrenia
D
Emerging measures and models
Question 121Single Answer
ICD-10 is succeeded by which version?
A
ICD-X
B
ICD-9-CM
C
ICD-11
D
DSM-VI
Question 122Single Answer
DSM-V merged substance use and dependence into one category called?
A
Substance Use Disorder
B
Substance Dependence Disorder
C
Drug Addiction
D
Substance Abuse Syndrome
Question 123Single Answer
ICD-10 distinguishes mental retardation based on?
A
Personality traits
B
IQ level
C
Emotional maturity
D
Behavioral analysis
Question 124Single Answer
DSM-V lists how many personality disorder types?
A
6
B
8
C
12
D
10
Question 125Single Answer
In ICD-10, mood disorders are grouped under code?
A
F40–F49
B
F10–F19
C
F30–F39
D
F70–F79
Question 126Single Answer
ICD-10 coding for dementia falls under?
A
F40–F49
B
F20–F29
C
F00–F09
D
F70–F79
Question 127Single Answer
DSM-V includes gambling disorder under?
A
Anxiety Disorders
B
Impulse Control Disorders
C
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
D
Personality Disorders
Question 128Single Answer
DSM-V moved “Somatic Symptom Disorder” to which section?
A
Anxiety Disorders
B
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
C
Dissociative Disorders
D
Trauma Disorders
Question 129Single Answer
ICD-10 category F50–F59 includes?
A
Eating and sleep disorders
B
Substance use disorders
C
Anxiety disorders
D
Psychotic disorders
Question 130Single Answer
DSM-V classifies phobias under?
A
Mood Disorders
B
Anxiety Disorders
C
Personality Disorders
D
Psychotic Disorders
Question 131Single Answer
ICD-10 F90–F98 covers?
A
Personality disorders
B
Childhood and adolescent behavioral disorders
C
Anxiety disorders
D
Mood disorders
Question 132Single Answer
DSM-V places schizophrenia under the group?
A
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
B
Neurotic Disorders
C
Personality Disorders
D
Somatic Disorders
Question 133Single Answer
ICD-10 distinguishes between organic and non-organic disorders based on?
A
Physical or physiological cause
B
Psychological assessment
C
Behavioral pattern
D
Social judgment
Question 134Single Answer
DSM-V defines mental disorder as?
A
Simple stress reaction
B
Deviance from moral standards
C
Clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion, or behavior
D
Genetic defect only
Question 135Single Answer
ICD-10 is used for which purpose apart from diagnosis?
A
Experimental therapy
B
Personality testing
C
Health statistics and billing
D
School evaluation
Question 136Single Answer
DSM-V gives diagnostic codes compatible with?
A
ICD-10 codes
B
ICD-8 codes
C
ICD-9 codes
D
ICD-11 codes
Question 137Single Answer
ICD-10’s F20 code refers to?
A
Depression
B
Bipolar disorder
C
Schizophrenia
D
Phobic disorder
Question 138Single Answer
DSM-V merged “Substance Dependence” and “Substance Abuse” into?
A
Substance Use Disorder
B
Addiction Syndrome
C
Dependency Disorder
D
Drug Use Disorder
Question 139Single Answer
The main goal of DSM-V and ICD-10 classification systems is?
A
Moral evaluation
B
Treatment prescription only
C
Standardized diagnosis and communication
D
Research limitation
Question 140Single Answer
The biological model of abnormality emphasizes?
A
Learned behaviors
B
Brain structure and neurotransmitters
C
Unconscious motives
D
Cultural norms
Question 141Single Answer
Which of the following is *not* a biological cause of abnormality?
A
Genetic inheritance
B
Brain injury
C
Faulty learning
D
Neurotransmitter imbalance
Question 142Single Answer
Which neurotransmitter imbalance is associated with depression?
A
Dopamine
B
Serotonin
C
Acetylcholine
D
GABA
Question 143Single Answer
Schizophrenia has been linked to excessive levels of?
A
Dopamine
B
Serotonin
C
Norepinephrine
D
Acetylcholine
Question 144Single Answer
Biological abnormalities can be inherited through?
A
Culture
B
Learned behavior
C
Socialization
D
Genes
Question 145Single Answer
The diathesis-stress model suggests that mental disorders result from?
A
Genetic vulnerability and environmental stress
B
Cultural deviance
C
Moral weakness
D
Social learning
Question 146Single Answer
Brain damage in the frontal lobe can cause?
A
Memory loss
B
Impaired judgment and personality change
C
Visual disturbances
D
Motor impairment only
Question 147Single Answer
Which of the following is *not* part of the biological model?
A
Endocrine system
B
Nervous system
C
Learning principles
D
Genetic factors
Question 148Single Answer
The psychological model of abnormality includes?
A
Psychoanalytic and behavioral theories
B
Endocrine and neurological systems
C
Genetic inheritance
D
Viral infection theory
Question 149Single Answer
The psychoanalytic approach attributes abnormality to?
