V.A. Graicunas theory on span of management/ control was based on :
A
Flat organisational structure
B
Mathematical calculation
C
Empirical Studies
D
Rule of Thumb
Question 2Single Answer
Who stated, "Administration is now so vast an area that a philosophy of administration comes to bring a Philosophy of life" ?
A
H.A. Simon
B
Marshal E. Dimock
C
Piffner
D
L.D. White
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is viewed as an alternative to market and hierarchy in public policy and management literature ?
A
Professionalism
B
Networks
C
Collegiality
D
Procedural mode
Question 4Single Answer
The book "The Frontiers of Public Administration" written by John M. Gaus was co-authored by which of the following ?
A
L.D. White and Luther Gulick
B
M.E. Dimock and P.A. Appleby
C
Luther Gulick and FM Marx
D
L.D. White and M.E. Dimock
Question 5Single Answer
Who among the following, made distinction between obedience and acceptance of Authority ?
A
Chester I Barnard
B
Herbert A Simon
C
Max Weber
D
J.D. Mooney
Question 6Single Answer
The public-choice school sets a concept of :
A
Bureaucratic administration
B
Hierarchical administration
C
Democratic administration
D
Oligarchic administration
Question 7Single Answer
The aim of Napoleonic code introduced in 1804 during the regime of Napoleon Bonaparte was to :
A
Abolish Bureaucracy
B
Strengthen Bureaucracy
C
Reform Bureaucracy
D
Further Bureaucratic despotism
Question 8Single Answer
Which one of the following is a characteristic feature of participative management ?
A
Hierarchical structures
B
Vertical communication
C
Directionless activities
D
Cross-functional linkages
Question 9Single Answer
Michael Crozier's "The Bureaucratic Phenomenon" was a study of the bureaucracy of :
A
England
B
Germany
C
Italy
D
France
Question 10Single Answer
"Zone of Indifference" as a concept is attributed to .
A
Herbert Simon
B
Rensis Likert
C
Chester Barnard
D
M.P. Follett
Question 11Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra primarily emphasizes?
A
Trade union practices
B
Religious rituals
C
Literary theory
D
Administration and governance
Question 12Single Answer
The British legacy in Indian administration introduced?
A
Tribal governance
B
Kautilya’s techniques
C
Centralized bureaucracy and rule of law
D
Media control
Question 13Single Answer
The Indian Constitution establishes which form of government?
A
Parliamentary democracy
B
Presidential system
C
Monarchy
D
Military rule
Question 14Single Answer
Federalism in India is characterized by?
A
Division of powers between central and state governments
B
Absolute central control
C
Local self-government only
D
Tribal administration
Question 15Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Market-based control only
B
Absolute monarchy
C
Feudal governance
D
Democratic accountability, rule of law, and hierarchical bureaucracy
Question 16Single Answer
Kautilya advocated which type of administration?
A
Decentralized village councils only
B
Highly organized and centralized state apparatus
C
Media-based governance
D
Tribal assemblies only
Question 17Single Answer
British administration in India was characterized by?
A
Market control exclusively
B
Decentralized councils only
C
Tribal self-governance
D
Civil services, legal systems, and centralized control
Question 18Single Answer
The Indian Constitution provides for?
A
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
B
Tribal customary laws only
C
Absolute monarchy
D
Military administration exclusively
Question 19Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy in India means?
A
Executive is accountable to legislature
B
Executive is independent of legislature
C
Monarch rules centrally
D
Military governs states
Question 20Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra emphasizes which principle?
A
Tribal law only
B
Personal wealth accumulation only
C
Media governance exclusively
D
Rajdharma (duty of the king)
Question 21Single Answer
The Indian administrative system inherited from British rule includes?
A
Kautilya’s village systems only
B
Civil services and legal institutions
C
Tribal councils exclusively
D
Market boards only
Question 22Single Answer
The Constitution of India came into effect in?
A
1960
B
1947
C
1952
D
1950
Question 23Single Answer
Indian federalism is sometimes described as?
A
Unitary only
B
Fully federal like USA
C
Quasi-federal with strong central control
D
Tribal-based
Question 24Single Answer
British legacy introduced which principle in Indian administration?
A
Rule of law and bureaucracy
B
Kautilya’s taxation only
C
Tribal councils exclusively
D
Village panchayats only
Question 25Single Answer
The Constitutional framework of India is based on?
A
Media regulations exclusively
B
Customary unwritten rules
C
Written constitution with clear division of powers
D
Monarchical edicts only
Question 26Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which method of governance?
A
Media strategy exclusively
B
Rituals and ceremonies only
C
Realpolitik and administrative efficiency
D
Decentralized village councils only
Question 27Single Answer
The Indian bureaucracy is mainly influenced by?
A
Tribal councils only
B
Kautilya exclusively
C
British administrative system
D
Market institutions only
Question 28Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Media governance
B
Executive independence
C
Monarchical control
D
Accountability of executive to legislature
Question 29Single Answer
Constitutional provisions for federalism include?
A
Monarchical edicts only
B
Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
C
Tribal council autonomy exclusively
D
Media control rules only
Question 30Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Feudal governance only
B
Absolute monarchy
C
Democratic accountability, bureaucracy, rule of law
D
Military dominance exclusively
Question 31Single Answer
The Kautilya model emphasizes?
A
Strong central authority and strategic governance
B
Tribal autonomy only
C
Media control exclusively
D
Feudal decentralization
Question 32Single Answer
British Indian administration introduced?
A
Market boards only
B
Village panchayat system exclusively
C
Tribal councils only
D
Civil services and legal uniformity
Question 33Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy implies?
A
Executive acts independently
B
Collective responsibility of executive to legislature
C
Monarchy governs exclusively
D
Military rules only
Question 34Single Answer
Federalism in India ensures?
A
Tribal governance only
B
Absolute central rule only
C
Full state autonomy exclusively
D
Sharing of powers between center and states
Question 35Single Answer
The British legacy in India focused on?
A
Media governance only
B
Tribal councils exclusively
C
Kautilya’s village model only
D
Centralization and rule-based administration
Question 36Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra recommends?
A
Efficient administration and revenue collection
B
Rituals only
C
Tribal practices exclusively
D
Media strategy only
Question 37Single Answer
Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution ensure?
A
Civil liberties and legal protection
B
Monarchical privileges only
C
Tribal autonomy exclusively
D
Media regulation only
Question 38Single Answer
Directive Principles aim to?
A
Monarchical governance only
B
Guide policy-making for socio-economic justice
C
Media planning exclusively
D
Political campaigns only
Question 39Single Answer
The executive in parliamentary system is accountable to?
A
Legislature
B
Judiciary only
C
Media exclusively
D
Political parties only
Question 40Single Answer
The Indian administrative system is based on?
A
Tribal councils only
B
Hierarchical bureaucracy
C
Market institutions exclusively
D
Media boards only
Question 41Single Answer
The Kautilya model emphasized which type of taxation?
A
Media taxes only
B
Arbitrary levies
C
Tribal dues only
D
Systematic and efficient revenue collection
Question 42Single Answer
The British introduced which legal system in India?
A
Kautilya’s dharma-based law
B
Customary tribal law only
C
Common law
D
Religious law exclusively
Question 43Single Answer
The Indian Constitution divides powers among?
A
Monarchy exclusively
B
Judiciary only
C
Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
D
Media institutions only
Question 44Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy in India ensures?
A
Monarchical discretion only
B
Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers
C
Judicial supremacy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 45Single Answer
The British administrative legacy emphasized?
A
Kautilya’s village administration only
B
Rule-based bureaucracy
C
Tribal councils exclusively
D
Market boards only
Question 46Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra recommended which foreign policy principle?
A
Media propaganda only
B
Isolationism only
C
Tribal alliances exclusively
D
Realism and diplomacy
Question 47Single Answer
The Indian Constitution was adopted by?
A
Constituent Assembly
B
British Parliament only
C
Kautilya’s council exclusively
D
Media advisory board only
Question 48Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Accountability, transparency, efficiency
B
Absolute monarchy only
C
Feudal decentralization exclusively
D
Military governance only
Question 49Single Answer
The British introduced which administrative service?
A
Tribal councils only
B
Indian Civil Services (ICS)
C
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
D
Media bureaucracy only
Question 50Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra advocates which economic policy?
A
Complete laissez-faire
B
State control and regulation for welfare
C
Media control exclusively
D
Tribal barter system only
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Concerned Subject (Public Administration)
Question 51Single Answer
Federal structure in India is described as?
A
Fully federal like USA
B
Quasi-federal with strong central government
C
Unitary only
D
Tribal-based exclusively
Question 52Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy relies on?
A
Monarchical discretion only
B
Legislature’s control over executive
C
Judicial supremacy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 53Single Answer
Fundamental Rights in India protect?
A
Monarchical privileges only
B
Individual liberties against the state
C
Tribal councils exclusively
D
Media institutions only
Question 54Single Answer
Directive Principles aim at?
A
Social and economic justice
B
Media control only
C
Political campaigns exclusively
D
Monarchical privileges only
Question 55Single Answer
British introduced which feature in Indian bureaucracy?
A
Tribal administration exclusively
B
Decentralized village rule only
C
Hierarchical structure
D
Media boards only
Question 56Single Answer
The executive in India is responsible to?
A
Parliament
B
Judiciary only
C
Media exclusively
D
State governments only
Question 57Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which aspect of governance?
A
Efficient administration and security
B
Rituals only
C
Media strategy exclusively
D
Tribal councils only
Question 58Single Answer
British introduced which system of revenue administration?
A
Kautilya’s taxation only
B
Land revenue settlements (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari)
C
Tribal barter system exclusively
D
Media taxation only
Question 59Single Answer
Salient feature of Indian administration includes?
A
Tribal council dominance exclusively
B
Military-only administration
C
Professional bureaucracy
D
Media boards only
Question 60Single Answer
The Constitution of India establishes?
A
Military rule exclusively
B
Monarchy only
C
Parliamentary form of government
D
Tribal federation only
Question 61Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy is characterized by?
A
Collective responsibility and accountability
B
Independent executive only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 62Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra recommends which type of administration?
A
Centralized and efficient
B
Decentralized village councils only
C
Media boards exclusively
D
Tribal assemblies only
Question 63Single Answer
The British legacy emphasized?
A
Tribal laws only
B
Rule of law and legal uniformity
C
Media control exclusively
D
Kautilya’s dharma system only
Question 64Single Answer
Federalism in India is reflected through?
A
Absolute central rule only
B
Distribution of legislative and administrative powers
C
Full state autonomy exclusively
D
Tribal councils only
Question 65Single Answer
The Indian administrative system inherited from British rule includes?
A
Civil services, police, and judiciary
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s village administration exclusively
D
Market boards only
Question 66Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of diplomacy?
A
Realpolitik, alliances, and espionage
B
Rituals only
C
Media propaganda exclusively
D
Tribal negotiations only
Question 67Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Executive acts independently
B
Accountability of executive to legislature
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media control only
Question 68Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Feudal decentralization exclusively
B
Absolute monarchy only
C
Hierarchical structure, accountability, and professionalism
D
Military governance only
Question 69Single Answer
Fundamental Rights in India are enforceable by?
A
Media exclusively
B
Executive only
C
Courts of law
D
Political parties only
Question 70Single Answer
Directive Principles guide?
A
Policy-making and governance objectives
B
Media campaigns only
C
Political surveys exclusively
D
Monarchical discretion only
Question 71Single Answer
The Kautilya model stressed which aspect of governance?
A
Security, revenue, and administration
B
Media management only
C
Tribal councils exclusively
D
Religious rituals only
Question 72Single Answer
British administration in India introduced?
A
Civil Services with merit-based recruitment
B
Kautilya’s rajsevak system only
C
Tribal assemblies exclusively
D
Media boards only
Question 73Single Answer
Indian federalism features?
A
Tribal autonomy exclusively
B
Absolute centralization only
C
Division of powers between Centre and States
D
Media control only
Question 74Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Media oversight only
B
Monarchical discretion only
C
Judicial independence exclusively
D
Executive accountability to legislature
Question 75Single Answer
The British legacy contributed to Indian administration by?
A
Introducing rule-based legal system and bureaucracy
B
Tribal councils only
C
Media management exclusively
D
Kautilya’s taxation only
Question 76Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which principle in governance?
A
Tribal governance only
B
Market freedom exclusively
C
Media propaganda only
D
Rajdharma – duty of the ruler
Question 77Single Answer
The Indian Constitution provides for?
A
Media governance exclusively
B
Monarchy only
C
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties
D
Tribal autonomy only
Question 78Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Military governance only
B
Hierarchical bureaucracy and democratic accountability
C
Feudal decentralization exclusively
D
Media control only
Question 79Single Answer
The Indian Civil Services were modeled on?
A
Tribal councils exclusively
B
Kautilya’s model only
C
British administrative system
D
Market institutions only
Question 80Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy implies?
A
Executive independence only
B
Collective responsibility of ministers to legislature
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 81Single Answer
Federalism in India is sometimes called?
A
Tribal federation only
B
Unitary only
C
Fully federal like USA
D
Quasi-federal
Question 82Single Answer
Kautilya advocated which type of foreign policy?
A
Isolationism only
B
Pragmatic diplomacy and alliances
C
Media campaigns exclusively
D
Tribal negotiation only
Question 83Single Answer
British legacy in India emphasized?
A
Tribal councils exclusively
B
Kautilya’s village model only
C
Rule of law and centralized bureaucracy
D
Media governance only
Question 84Single Answer
Fundamental Rights are enforceable by?
A
Media exclusively
B
Executive only
C
Judiciary
D
Legislature only
Question 85Single Answer
Directive Principles aim to?
A
Political campaigns exclusively
B
Media control only
C
Guide socio-economic development
D
Monarchical privileges only
Question 86Single Answer
British administrative system introduced?
A
Centralized bureaucracy
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
D
Market boards only
Question 87Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra advocates?
A
Tribal councils only
B
Religious rituals only
C
Media control exclusively
D
Strategic governance and efficient administration
Question 88Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Legislature controls executive
B
Executive independence only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 89Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Professional bureaucracy, accountability, rule of law
B
Military governance only
C
Tribal autonomy exclusively
D
Media control only
Question 90Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of economy?
A
Media-driven exclusively
B
Complete laissez-faire
C
State-controlled for welfare
D
Tribal barter only
Question 91Single Answer
Federal structure of India is reflected in?
A
Absolute central rule only
B
Division of legislative and administrative powers
C
Full state autonomy exclusively
D
Tribal councils only
Question 92Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy in India is characterized by?
A
Independent executive only
B
Collective responsibility and accountability
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 93Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which principle in revenue administration?
A
Tribal dues exclusively
B
Arbitrary levies only
C
Systematic taxation
D
Media taxes only
Question 94Single Answer
British introduced which law in India?
A
Media regulations only
B
Kautilya’s dharma law only
C
Tribal customs exclusively
D
Common law system
Question 95Single Answer
Fundamental Rights ensure?
A
Monarchical privileges only
B
Protection against arbitrary state action
C
Tribal autonomy exclusively
D
Media regulation only
Question 96Single Answer
Directive Principles aim to?
A
Guide governance for socio-economic welfare
B
Media planning only
C
Political campaigning exclusively
D
Monarchical discretion only
Question 97Single Answer
British legacy in administration emphasized?
A
Bureaucracy, hierarchy, rule-based governance
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s village model exclusively
D
Media boards only
Question 98Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of law?
A
Media regulations only
B
State-administered dharma law
C
Tribal customs exclusively
D
Ritual laws only
Question 99Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy relies on?
A
Judicial supremacy only
B
Monarchy exclusively
C
Accountability of executive to legislature
D
Media oversight only
Question 100Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Hierarchy, professionalism, accountability
B
Military-only governance
C
Tribal council dominance exclusively
D
Media control only
Question 101Single Answer
The Indian Civil Services were inspired by?
A
Tribal assemblies exclusively
B
Kautilya’s rajsevak system only
C
British ICS
D
Market boards only
Question 102Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which diplomatic principle?
A
Media propaganda exclusively
B
Isolationism only
C
Pragmatic alliances and espionage
D
Tribal negotiation only
Question 103Single Answer
Federalism in India includes?
A
Centre-State distribution of powers
B
Absolute centralization only
C
Full state autonomy exclusively
D
Tribal councils only
Question 104Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Media oversight only
B
Executive independence only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Collective responsibility of Council of Ministers
Question 105Single Answer
Fundamental Rights are enforceable by?
A
Media exclusively
B
Executive only
C
Courts
D
Legislature only
Question 106Single Answer
Directive Principles aim to?
A
Monarchical discretion only
B
Media control only
C
Political campaigns exclusively
D
Achieve socio-economic justice
Question 107Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which aspect in governance?
A
Rituals only
B
Security, administration, and revenue
C
Media strategy exclusively
D
Tribal governance only
Question 108Single Answer
British introduced which administrative service?
A
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
B
Tribal councils only
C
Indian Civil Services
D
Media boards only
Question 109Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy in India implies?
A
Media oversight only
B
Executive independent only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Executive accountable to legislature
Question 110Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Media control only
B
Military governance only
C
Tribal autonomy exclusively
D
Bureaucracy, rule of law, accountability
Question 111Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of military organization?
A
Well-structured and disciplined army
B
Tribal militias only
C
Media brigades exclusively
D
Mercenary forces only
Question 112Single Answer
British introduced which feature in Indian judiciary?
A
Kautilya’s dharma-based courts exclusively
B
Tribal councils only
C
Independent judiciary with codified laws
D
Media tribunals only
Question 113Single Answer
Federalism in India allows states to have?
A
Media control only
B
Absolute autonomy only
C
No powers exclusively
D
Legislative, executive, and administrative powers
Question 114Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Media oversight only
B
Monarchy exclusively
C
Executive independence only
D
Rule of law and accountability of ministers
Question 115Single Answer
Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under?
A
Part V only
B
Part IV only
C
Part II exclusively
D
Part III of the Constitution
Question 116Single Answer
Directive Principles are covered under?
A
Part III only
B
Part IV of the Constitution
C
Part II exclusively
D
Part V only
Question 117Single Answer
British administrative legacy includes?
A
District administration and police system
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
D
Media offices only
Question 118Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which aspect of economic governance?
A
Tribal barter system only
B
Complete laissez-faire only
C
Media economy exclusively
D
State regulation for public welfare
Question 119Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy in India implies?
A
Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Parliament
B
Executive independence only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 120Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Media control only
B
Military governance only
C
Tribal council dominance exclusively
D
Professionalism, impartiality, accountability
Question 121Single Answer
Kautilya’s Arthashastra recommends which type of governance?
A
Media governance exclusively
B
Decentralized village rule only
C
Centralized with strong authority
D
Tribal assemblies only
Question 122Single Answer
British introduced which revenue system in India?
A
Tribal customs exclusively
B
Kautilya’s taxation only
C
Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari
D
Media taxation only
Question 123Single Answer
Federalism in India ensures?
A
Absolute centralization only
B
Power-sharing between Centre and States
C
Full state autonomy exclusively
D
Tribal councils only
Question 124Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Executive independence only
B
Legislature controls executive and accountability
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 125Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which aspect of administration?
A
Tribal councils only
B
Rituals only
C
Media strategy exclusively
D
Efficient organization, revenue, and security
Question 126Single Answer
British administrative legacy includes?
A
Media boards only
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
D
Rule-based civil services
Question 127Single Answer
Fundamental Rights protect?
A
Individual freedoms against state encroachment
B
Monarchical privileges only
C
Tribal autonomy exclusively
D
Media governance only
Question 128Single Answer
Directive Principles aim at?
A
Political campaigns exclusively
B
Media planning only
C
Socio-economic justice and welfare
D
Monarchical discretion only
Question 129Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy relies on?
A
Collective responsibility of ministers
B
Executive independence only
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 130Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of diplomacy?
A
Isolationism only
B
Pragmatic alliances and strategic planning
C
Media propaganda exclusively
D
Tribal negotiation only
Question 131Single Answer
British administrative system introduced?
A
Media boards only
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s village model exclusively
D
Hierarchical bureaucracy and legal uniformity
Question 132Single Answer
Salient features of Indian administration include?
A
Military governance only
B
Efficiency, impartiality, accountability
C
Tribal council dominance exclusively
D
Media control only
Question 133Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which method of tax collection?
A
Systematic and efficient revenue system
B
Arbitrary levies only
C
Tribal dues exclusively
D
Media taxes only
Question 134Single Answer
British judiciary in India is based on?
A
Kautilya’s dharma law only
B
Common law and independent courts
C
Tribal customs exclusively
D
Media tribunals only
Question 135Single Answer
Federalism allows states to have?
A
No powers exclusively
B
Absolute autonomy only
C
Legislative, executive, and administrative powers
D
Media control only
Question 136Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Rule of law and ministerial accountability
B
Monarchy exclusively
C
Executive independence only
D
Media oversight only
Question 137Single Answer
Fundamental Rights are enforceable by?
A
Legislature only
B
Executive only
C
Media exclusively
D
Courts of law
Question 138Single Answer
Directive Principles aim to?
A
Media control only
B
Guide socio-economic policy
C
Political campaigning exclusively
D
Monarchical discretion only
Question 139Single Answer
British legacy in Indian administration included?
A
Media offices only
B
Tribal councils only
C
Kautilya’s rajsevak system exclusively
D
District administration and police system
Question 140Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which aspect of governance?
A
Media strategy exclusively
B
Rituals only
C
Security, revenue, and administration
D
Tribal councils only
Question 141Single Answer
British introduced which feature in Indian policing?
A
Tribal militias only
B
Structured and uniform police system
C
Kautilya’s rajasevak guards exclusively
D
Media security boards only
Question 142Single Answer
Federalism in India is sometimes called?
A
Unitary only
B
Fully federal like USA
C
Quasi-federal with strong Centre
D
Tribal federation only
Question 143Single Answer
Parliamentary democracy ensures?
A
Executive independence only
B
Executive accountability to legislature
C
Monarchy exclusively
D
Media oversight only
Question 144Single Answer
Kautilya emphasized which type of economic control?
