Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
A
Ministry of Finance
B
Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
C
Ministry of Rural Development
D
Planning Commission
Question 3Single Answer
Devaluation of a currency means
A
Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
B
Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
C
Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
D
Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Question 4Single Answer
In India rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes, which of the following reasons account for this
1. a large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture
2. prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products
3. Investments in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry
A
1 and 3
B
2 and 3
C
1 and 2
D
1,2 and 3
Question 5Single Answer
The grain size (USDA) of silt in soil ranges between :
A
0.2 mm to 0.5 mm
B
0.5 mm to 0.1 mm
C
0.1 mm to 0.05 mm
D
0.05 mm to 0.002 mm
Question 6Single Answer
"Who said, 'India was a parrot unto itself'?
A
Malik Muhammad Joyce
B
Raskhan
C
Rich Khusrow
D
Rich Hasan
Question 7Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
A
badminton
B
basketball
C
football
D
archery
Question 8Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
A
1946
B
1947
C
1948
D
1950
Question 9Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
A
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B
Swami Vivekananda
C
Rabindranath Tagore
D
Mahatma Gandhi
Question 10Single Answer
Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
A
Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
B
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
C
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
D
Dr. Satish Dhawan
Question 11Single Answer
On what date did India celebrate the 9th anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation?
A
July 1, 2026
B
June 30, 2026
C
July 2, 2026
D
June 29, 2026
Question 12Single Answer
Which global event is India participating in with Sweden as a partner?
A
Venus Orbiter Mission 'Shukrayaan'
B
Chandrayaan-4
C
Gaganyaan crewed mission
D
Mars Orbiter Mission-2
Question 13Single Answer
Who became India's 97th Chess Grandmaster in late June 2026?
A
Gukesh D
B
Praggnanandhaa R
C
Harshavardhan G.B.
D
Arjun Erigaisi
Question 14Single Answer
What major merger was approved by the boards of PFC and REC Limited on June 30, 2026?
A
Merger with SBI
B
Merger into a single power financing entity
C
Merger with NTPC
D
Merger with IREDA
Question 15Single Answer
Which initiative was launched at the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 for rural women SHGs?
A
Lakhpati Didi App
B
Digital India Rural Scheme
C
PM Kisan Drone Yojana
D
SARAS Shakti Collection and Coffee Table Book
Physics & Chemistry
Question 16Single Answer
Temperature can be expressed as derived quantity in terms of
A
length and mass
B
mass and time
C
length, mass and time
D
None of these
Question 17Single Answer
Electron volt is a unit of
A
potential difference
B
charge
C
energy
D
capacity
Question 18Single Answer
Dimensions of impulse are
A
[MLT –1]
B
[MLT²]
C
[MT–2]
D
[ML–1T–3]
Question 19Single Answer
Potential is measured in
A
joule/coulomb
B
watt/coulomb
C
newton–second
D
None of these
Question 20Single Answer
One Nanometer is equal to
A
10–9m
B
10–6m
C
10–10m
D
10–3m
Question 21Single Answer
Maxwell is the unit of
A
magnetic susceptibility
B
intensity of Magnetisation
C
magnetic Flux
D
magnetic Permeability
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is derived physical quantity ?
A
Mass
B
Velocity
C
Length
D
Time
Question 23Single Answer
What are the units of magnetic permeability ?
A
Wb A–1 m–1
B
Wb–1 Am
C
Wb A m–1
D
Wb A–1 m
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
A
Anygora
B
Rayon
C
Nylon
D
Polyster
Question 25Single Answer
Which one of the following is not contained in Portland cement ?
A
Ca3Al2O6
B
Ca3SiO5
C
Ca2SiO4
D
Ca3(PO4)2
Question 26Single Answer
What is the reson for white cement to be white ?
A
It does not contain carbon
B
It does not contain silicon
C
It does not contain iron
D
It does not contain calcium
Question 27Single Answer
Which fertilizer is assimilated directly by the plant ?
A
Super phosphate
B
Nitrolim
C
Muriate of Potash
D
Humus
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following chemicals is used in foam fire extinguishers ?
A
Aluminium sulphate
B
Copper sulphate
C
Cobalt sulphate
D
Nickel sulphate
Question 29Single Answer
What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?
A
Glass
B
Cement
C
paint
D
Gun powder
Question 30Single Answer
Which one of the following chemicals is used in beauty parlours for hair – setting ?
A
Sulphur based
B
Phosphorus based
C
Silicon based
D
Iron based
Basics of Computer Application
Question 31Single Answer
Which Windows interface element typically appears to display information, a warning, an error message, or a request for confirmation?
A
Window
B
Pop-up menu
C
Message box
D
Taskbar
Question 32Single Answer
What is active desktop ?
A
a term that is synonymous with viewing your desktop as web page
B
a feature to customize your desktop to display informating you can update from the internet
C
both a and b above mentioned
D
A software
E
None of these
Question 33Single Answer
What is meant by an active window?
A
A window that is minimized
B
The window currently receiving user input
C
Any window currently open
D
The window opened first
Question 34Single Answer
What was America Online (AOL) primarily known for during the early popularization of consumer Internet access?
A
An online service providing Internet access and proprietary online content
B
A computer operating system
C
A spreadsheet application
D
A database management system
Question 35Single Answer
An application is
A
word processing, accounting and engineering programs are example of application programs
B
computer program designed to enable users to perform specific job functions
C
Both a and b above mentioned
D
a document
E
None of these
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following programs enables you to calculate numbers related to rows and columns?
A
Window program
B
Spreadsheet program
C
Graphics program
D
Word program
E
None of these
Question 37Single Answer
The term Briefcase is used for
A
a special folder on the windows desktop used to keep documents up to date when shared between computers
B
a window that us currently open
C
A folder which keeps deleted, files for a while and can be retrieved from it
D
All of the above
E
None of these
Question 38Single Answer
In a graphical user interface, what is a button primarily used for?
A
Executing a command or initiating an action
B
Permanently storing data
C
Displaying the computer's IP address
D
Formatting a disk automatically
Question 39Single Answer
A channel (in windows terminology) is
A
a widely used online service that offers access to the internet
B
a specialized web site designed to work with the windows 98 subscribing feature to automatically download information from the internet and store it on your computer for later viewing
C
an area on the computer memory where text or graphics can be temporarily stored
D
All of the above
E
None of these
Question 40Single Answer
What does a checked checkbox generally indicate in a graphical user interface?
A
The associated option is enabled or selected
B
The application has closed
C
The file has been deleted
D
The computer is offline
Basics of Environment and Pollution Control
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following defines an ecosystem?
A
A group of similar organisms
B
The interaction between living organisms and their physical environment
C
A community of plants
D
A population of animals
Question 42Single Answer
What is biodiversity?
A
The number of individuals in a population
B
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
C
The amount of rainfall in a region
D
The average temperature of an area
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
A
Bacteria
B
Plants
C
Sunlight
D
Animals
Question 44Single Answer
Which of the following is a biotic factor?
A
Water
B
Soil
C
Fungi
D
Air
Question 45Single Answer
What is sustainable use of natural resources?
A
Using resources without considering future needs
B
Using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising future availability
C
Exploiting resources for maximum profit
D
Ignoring resource depletion
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?
A
Plastic
B
Steel
C
Coal
D
Synthetic fibers
Question 47Single Answer
What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
A
To produce food
B
To consume living organisms
C
To break down dead organic matter
D
To provide shelter
Question 48Single Answer
Which level of the food chain do plants occupy?
A
Primary consumers
B
Secondary consumers
C
Producers
D
Decomposers
Question 49Single Answer
What is the significance of biodiversity?
A
It increases vulnerability to diseases
B
It provides ecosystem stability and resilience
C
It reduces the number of natural resources
D
It has no impact on the environment
Question 50Single Answer
What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?
A
Chemical energy
B
Geothermal energy
C
Solar energy
D
Nuclear energy
Important Questions Package
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Diesel Electrical
Question 51Single Answer
Ohm’s Law states the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance as?
A
R = VI
B
I = VR
C
V = IR
D
V = I/R
Question 52Single Answer
The unit of capacitance is?
A
Ohm
B
Coulomb
C
Henry
D
Farad
Question 53Single Answer
The unit of inductance is?
A
Ohm
B
Farad
C
Henry
D
Tesla
Question 54Single Answer
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by?
A
LI²
B
CV
C
½ LI²
D
½ CV²
Question 55Single Answer
The energy stored in an inductor is given by?
A
½ LI²
B
½ CV²
C
LI²
D
IC²
Question 56Single Answer
Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) is based on?
A
Conservation of Energy
B
Faraday’s Law
C
Ohm’s Law
D
Conservation of Charge
Question 57Single Answer
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) is based on?
A
Conservation of Energy
B
Conservation of Charge
C
Ohm’s Law
D
Ampere’s Law
Question 58Single Answer
In a series circuit, the current is?
A
Depends on voltage
B
Divided among elements
C
Zero
D
Same through all elements
Question 59Single Answer
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each branch is?
A
Same across all branches
B
Divided among branches
C
Zero
D
Depends on current
Question 60Single Answer
Total resistance in series connection is?
A
None of these
B
Reciprocal of sum of reciprocals
C
Product of resistances
D
Sum of individual resistances
Question 61Single Answer
Total resistance in parallel connection is?
A
Sum of individual resistances
B
Product of resistances
C
Reciprocal of sum of reciprocals
D
Zero
Question 62Single Answer
The power consumed in a resistor is given by?
A
P = VI
B
All of the above
C
P = V²/R
D
P = I²R
Question 63Single Answer
If two resistors of 4 and 6 are in series, the total resistance is?
A
2
B
10
C
12
D
24
Question 64Single Answer
If two resistors of 4 and 6 are in parallel, the total resistance is?
A
24
B
10
C
12
D
2.4
Question 65Single Answer
The SI unit of electric current is?
A
Volt
B
Ohm
C
Ampere
D
Coulomb
Question 66Single Answer
The SI unit of electric charge is?
A
Volt
B
Ampere
C
Coulomb
D
Ohm
Question 67Single Answer
The time rate of flow of charge is called?
A
Voltage
B
Resistance
C
Current
D
Power
Question 68Single Answer
The opposition offered by a conductor to the flow of current is?
A
Voltage
B
Current
C
Power
D
Resistance
Question 69Single Answer
The reciprocal of resistance is called?
A
Susceptance
B
Impedance
C
Reactance
D
Conductance
Question 70Single Answer
The SI unit of conductance is?
A
Siemens
B
Ohm
C
Henry
D
Farad
Question 71Single Answer
In an AC circuit, the opposition offered by inductor is called?
A
Resistance
B
Capacitance
C
Inductive Reactance
D
Impedance
Question 72Single Answer
In an AC circuit, the opposition offered by capacitor is called?
A
Resistance
B
Capacitive Reactance
C
Inductance
D
Impedance
Question 73Single Answer
In a DC circuit, the inductor behaves as?
A
Short circuit
B
Open circuit
C
Resistor
D
Capacitor
Question 74Single Answer
In a DC circuit, the capacitor behaves as?
A
Open circuit
B
Short circuit
C
Resistor
D
Inductor
Question 75Single Answer
The time constant of an RC circuit is?
A
R/C
B
1/RC
C
RC
D
C/R
Question 76Single Answer
The time constant of an RL circuit is?
A
LC
B
R/L
C
L/R
D
1/(LC)
Question 77Single Answer
A star-connected load has phase Voltage Vphase and line Voltage Vline. Then?
A
Vline = Vphase
B
Vline = Vphase / 3
C
Vline = 2 Vphase
D
Vline = 3 Vphase
Question 78Single Answer
A delta-connected load has line current Iline and phase current Iphase. Then?
A
Iline = Iphase
B
Iline = Iphase / 3
C
Iline = 2 Iphase
D
Iline = 3 Iphase
Question 79Single Answer
Hysteresis loss in a transformer depends on?
A
Voltage and current
B
Resistance and current
C
Frequency and flux density
D
Inductance
Question 80Single Answer
Eddy current loss in a transformer can be reduced by?
A
Using laminated core
B
Increasing flux
C
Increasing current
D
Using copper winding
Question 81Single Answer
In a series R-L circuit, the phase angle O between Voltage and current is?
A
O = 90°
B
tan O = R / XL
C
O = 0
D
tan O = XL / R
Question 82Single Answer
In a series R-C circuit, the phase angle O between Voltage and current is?
A
tan O = 1/(RC)
B
tan O = RC
C
O = 0
D
O = 90°
Question 83Single Answer
In a series R-L-C circuit, at resonance the impedance is?
A
Minimum
B
Maximum
C
Infinite
D
Zero
Question 84Single Answer
The form factor of a sine waVe is?
A
0.707
B
1.414
C
1.11
D
0.637
Question 85Single Answer
A Voltmeter is connected?
A
In series with the circuit
B
In parallel with the circuit
C
Across a resistor only
D
Across a capacitor only
Question 86Single Answer
An ammeter is connected?
A
In parallel with the circuit
B
In series with the circuit
C
Across a resistor only
D
Across a capacitor only
Question 87Single Answer
A wattmeter measures?
A
Current
B
Energy
C
Voltage
D
Power
Question 88Single Answer
A single-phase two-wattmeter method is used to measure?
A
Three-phase power
B
Single-phase power
C
DC power
D
ReactiVe power only
Question 89Single Answer
The SI unit of magnetic flux is?
A
Weber
B
Tesla
C
Henry
D
Ampere
Question 90Single Answer
The SI unit of magnetic flux density is?
A
Ampere
B
Weber
C
Henry
D
Tesla
Question 91Single Answer
Lenz’s law states that?
A
Induced current opposes the cause producing it
B
Induced EMF supports the cause producing it
C
Current leads Voltage
D
Current lags Voltage
Question 92Single Answer
The back EMF in a DC motor is?
A
Proportional to speed
B
Proportional to current
C
Proportional to Voltage
D
Zero
Question 93Single Answer
The torque deVeloped by a DC motor is?
A
Proportional to speed
B
Proportional to armature current
C
Proportional to Voltage
D
Zero
Question 94Single Answer
The speed of a DC shunt motor?
A
Zero
B
Varies directly with load
C
InVersely with load
D
Nearly constant
Question 95Single Answer
The speed of a DC series motor?
A
Zero
B
Nearly constant
C
Independent of load
D
Varies with load
Question 96Single Answer
In a transformer, the primary Voltage is 230 V, turns ratio is 2:The secondary Voltage is?
A
460 V
B
115 V
C
230 V
D
200 V
Question 97Single Answer
Transformer core is laminated to?
A
Reduce hysteresis loss
B
Reduce eddy current loss
C
Increase flux
D
Increase current
Question 98Single Answer
The efficiency of a transformer =?
A
Output Power / Voltage × 100%
B
Input Power / Output Power × 100%
C
Output Power / Input Power × 100%
D
Input Power / Voltage × 100%
Question 99Single Answer
In an ideal transformer, power input =?
A
Power output
B
Zero
C
Double the output
D
Half of output
Question 100Single Answer
The primary and secondary currents in an ideal transformer are related as?
A
Ip / Is = Np / Ns
B
Ip / Is = Ns / Np
C
Ip = Is
D
None of these
Question 101Single Answer
The primary and secondary Voltages in an ideal transformer are related as?
A
Vp / Vs = Ns / Np
B
Vp / Vs = Np / Ns
C
Vp = Vs
D
None of these
Question 102Single Answer
The magnetizing current of a transformer is?
A
Very small
B
Very large
C
Equal to load current
D
Zero
Question 103Single Answer
In an RLC series circuit at resonance, the power factor is?
A
0.5
B
0
C
1
D
0.707
Question 104Single Answer
In an RLC series circuit at resonance, current?
A
Half
B
Minimum
C
Zero
D
Maximum
Question 105Single Answer
The self-inductance of a coil depends on?
A
Number of turns, area, length, and permeability
B
Voltage only
C
Current only
D
Resistance only
Question 106Single Answer
The mutual inductance of two coils depends on?
A
Capacitance
B
Resistance
C
Number of turns and coupling
D
Voltage only
Question 107Single Answer
In a DC circuit, the energy consumed =?
A
Both a and c
B
V/I × t
C
I²R × t
D
V × I × t
Question 108Single Answer
The RMS Value of an AC current is?
A
Im +54
B
Im / 2
C
Im
D
Im²
Question 109Single Answer
The aVerage Value of a sine waVe oVer one complete cycle is?
A
0
B
Im
C
Im / 2
D
Im 55
Question 110Single Answer
In a purely inductiVe AC circuit, current lags Voltage by?
A
45°
B
90°
C
0°
D
180°
Question 111Single Answer
In a purely capacitiVe AC circuit, current leads Voltage by?
A
90°
B
45°
C
0°
D
180°
Question 112Single Answer
The phasor diagram of series R-L circuit shows current?
A
In phase with Voltage
B
Leads Voltage
C
Lags Voltage
D
Opposite Voltage
Question 113Single Answer
The phasor diagram of series R-C circuit shows current?
A
Opposite Voltage
B
Lags Voltage
C
In phase with Voltage
D
Leads Voltage
Question 114Single Answer
The total reactiVe power in a series R-L-C circuit at resonance is?
A
Zero
B
Maximum
C
Minimum
D
Equal to actiVe power
Question 115Single Answer
The quality factor Q of a series R-L-C circuit is?
A
XL / R
B
R / XL
C
L / R
D
R / L
Question 116Single Answer
The magnetomotiVe force (MMF) in a magnetic circuit is giVen by?
A
MMF = NI
B
MMF = B × A
C
MMF = O × R
D
Both a and c
Question 117Single Answer
The unit of magnetomotiVe force (MMF) is?
A
Weber
B
Ampere-turn
C
Tesla
D
Henry
Question 118Single Answer
Magnetic flux (O) is measured in?
A
Henry
B
Tesla
C
Ampere-turn
D
Weber
Question 119Single Answer
Magnetic flux density (B) is measured in?
A
Henry
B
Weber
C
Ampere-turn
D
Tesla
Question 120Single Answer
Reluctance (R) of a magnetic circuit is analogous to?
A
Current in an electric circuit
B
Capacitance in an electric circuit
C
Inductance in an electric circuit
D
Resistance in an electric circuit
Question 121Single Answer
The unit of magnetic field intensity (H) is?
A
Weber
B
Tesla
C
Ampere/meter
D
Henry
Question 122Single Answer
In a magnetic circuit, series combination of reluctances is?
A
None of these
B
1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2
C
Rtotal = R1 × R2
D
Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3
Question 123Single Answer
In a magnetic circuit, parallel combination of reluctances is?
A
Rtotal = R1 / R2
B
Rtotal = R1 + R2
C
Rtotal = R1 × R2
D
1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2
Question 124Single Answer
Hysteresis loss in a magnetic material depends on?
A
Capacitance and Voltage
B
Voltage and current
C
Resistance and inductance
D
Frequency and flux density
Question 125Single Answer
Eddy current loss in a magnetic material depends on?
A
Voltage only
B
Resistance only
C
Thickness of lamination and frequency
D
Current only
Question 126Single Answer
The total core loss in a transformer is the sum of?
A
Only hysteresis loss
B
Copper and core loss
C
Hysteresis and eddy current loss
D
Only eddy current loss
Question 127Single Answer
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states?
A
EMF = B × A
B
EMF = O × I
C
Induced EMF = – dO/dt
D
EMF = I × R
Question 128Single Answer
The negatiVe sign in Faraday’s law indicates?
A
Resistance
B
Lenz’s law
C
Capacitance
D
Power
Question 129Single Answer
Self-inductance of a coil is?
A
L = O / I²
B
L = NI / O
C
L = NO / I
D
L = V/I
Question 130Single Answer
The unit of inductance is?
A
Tesla
B
Weber
C
Henry
D
Ampere-turn
Question 131Single Answer
Mutual inductance between two coils depends on?
A
Number of turns and magnetic coupling
B
Resistance only
C
Capacitance only
D
Voltage only
Question 132Single Answer
A coil of N turns, flux O, has induced EMF when flux changes as?
A
e = N × I
B
e = N O
C
e = O / N
D
e = – N dO/dt
Question 133Single Answer
The SI unit of magnetic flux density is?
A
Ampere-turn
B
Weber
C
Henry
D
Tesla
Question 134Single Answer
Lenz’s law states the induced EMF?
A
Equals the current
B
Supports the change in flux
C
Opposes the change in flux
D
Is proportional to resistance
Question 135Single Answer
In a magnetic circuit, air gap increases?
A
Reluctance
B
Flux
C
MMF
D
Current
Question 136Single Answer
The ratio of induced EMF to rate of change of current is?
A
Conductance
B
Resistance
C
Capacitance
D
Inductance
Question 137Single Answer
Energy stored in an inductor is?
A
W = ½ CV²
B
W = ½ LI²
C
W = VI
D
W = I²R
Question 138Single Answer
EMF induced in a coil of N turns due to rate of change of current is?
A
e = I / L
B
e = L dI/dt
C
e = – L dI/dt
D
e = LI
Question 139Single Answer
Coefficient of coupling between two coils is?
A
k = M / (L1 L2)
B
k = L1 / L2
C
k = L2 / L1
D
k = M / (L1 + L2)
Question 140Single Answer
Maximum Value of induced EMF occurs when flux changes?
A
Zero
B
Maximum magnitude
C
Maximum rate
D
Constant
Question 141Single Answer
The number of lines of force passing through a surface is called?
A
Flux density
B
MMF
C
Magnetic flux
D
Inductance
Question 142Single Answer
Magnetic field intensity in a solenoid is?
A
H = NI / l
B
H = B /
C
H = O / N
D
H = LI
Question 143Single Answer
The torque on a current loop in a magnetic field is maximum when plane of loop is?
A
Zero
B
Parallel to field
C
At 45° to field
D
Perpendicular to field
Question 144Single Answer
In a magnetic circuit, doubling the number of turns?
A
Doubles the MMF
B
HalVes the MMF
C
Quadruples the MMF
D
No effect
Question 145Single Answer
In a magnetic circuit, doubling the air gap?
A
HalVes the reluctance
B
Doubles the reluctance
C
No change
D
Quadruples flux
Question 146Single Answer
Electromagnetic induction occurs due to?
A
RelatiVe motion between conductor and magnetic field
B
Resistance change
C
Capacitance change
D
Temperature change
Question 147Single Answer
If flux in a coil is constant, the induced EMF is?
A
Half
B
Maximum
C
Zero
D
Minimum
Question 148Single Answer
The back EMF in a generator opposes?
A
Resistance
B
Magnetic field
C
Applied Voltage
D
Capacitance
Question 149Single Answer
The induced EMF in a conductor moVing at speed V in a magnetic field B is?
A
E = I × R
B
E = B × I × l
C
E = V × l
D
E = B × l × V
Question 150Single Answer
The number of turns of coil in a generator affects?