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Objective Questions

Latest RRC GDCE Nursing Superintendent Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Professional Knowledge (Nursing Superintendent), General Awareness, General Arithmetic, General Intelligence, and Reasoning, General Science

Question Bank RRC GDCE Nursing Superintendent Exam - English
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Professional Knowledge (Nursing Superintendent)

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is a gram-positive bacterium?
  1. A
    Escherichia coli
  2. B
    Staphylococcus aureus
  3. C
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  4. D
    Klebsiella pneumoniae
Question 2Single Answer
The bacterial cell wall is mainly composed of:
  1. A
    Peptidoglycan
  2. B
    Cellulose
  3. C
    Chitin
  4. D
    Lipoproteins
Question 3Single Answer
The bacterial growth curve consists of how many phases?
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    5
Question 4Single Answer
Which of the following bacteria produces endospores?
  1. A
    Escherichia coli
  2. B
    Bacillus anthracis
  3. C
    Vibrio cholerae
  4. D
    Salmonella typhi
Question 5Single Answer
Acid-fast staining is primarily used to detect:
  1. A
    Gram-negative bacteria
  2. B
    Mycobacteria
  3. C
    Fungi
  4. D
    Protozoa
Question 6Single Answer
Which bacterium is responsible for tuberculosis?
  1. A
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  2. B
    Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. C
    Legionella pneumophila
  4. D
    Haemophilus influenzae
Question 7Single Answer
Helicobacter pylori is associated with:
  1. A
    Peptic ulcers
  2. B
    Urinary tract infections
  3. C
    Skin infections
  4. D
    Meningitis
Question 8Single Answer
Which bacteria are commonly found in the normal flora of the human intestine?
  1. A
    Streptococcus
  2. B
    Escherichia coli
  3. C
    Staphylococcus
  4. D
    Bacillus
Question 9Single Answer
The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia is:
  1. A
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  2. B
    Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. C
    Haemophilus influenzae
  4. D
    Klebsiella pneumoniae
Question 10Single Answer
The genetic material of most viruses is:
  1. A
    DNA
  2. B
    RNA
  3. C
    Either DNA or RNA
  4. D
    Both DNA and RNA
Question 11Single Answer
The capsid of a virus is made of:
  1. A
    Lipids
  2. B
    Proteins
  3. C
    Carbohydrates
  4. D
    Nucleic acids
Question 12Single Answer
The virus responsible for COVID-19 belongs to which family?
  1. A
    Retroviridae
  2. B
    Coronaviridae
  3. C
    Orthomyxoviridae
  4. D
    Adenoviridae
Question 13Single Answer
The Hepatitis B virus is primarily transmitted through:
  1. A
    Airborne droplets
  2. B
    Contaminated food
  3. C
    Blood and body fluids
  4. D
    Insect bites
Question 14Single Answer
Which virus causes chickenpox?
  1. A
    Herpes simplex virus
  2. B
    Varicella-zoster virus
  3. C
    Epstein-Barr virus
  4. D
    Cytomegalovirus
Question 15Single Answer
The poliovirus is transmitted through:
  1. A
    Respiratory droplets
  2. B
    Fecal-oral route
  3. C
    Insect bites
  4. D
    Direct skin contact
Question 16Single Answer
The Rabies virus belongs to which family?
  1. A
    Rhabdoviridae
  2. B
    Flaviviridae
  3. C
    Picornaviridae
  4. D
    Adenoviridae
Question 17Single Answer
Influenza virus contains which type of genetic material?
  1. A
    Single-stranded DNA
  2. B
    Single-stranded RNA
  3. C
    Double-stranded RNA
  4. D
    Double-stranded DNA
Question 18Single Answer
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) mainly infects:
  1. A
    Red blood cells
  2. B
    T-helper cells (CD4+)
  3. C
    Platelets
  4. D
    B lymphocytes
Question 19Single Answer
The MMR vaccine provides protection against:
  1. A
    Malaria, Mumps, and Rotavirus
  2. B
    Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
  3. C
    Meningitis, Measles, and Rabies
  4. D
    Mumps, Malaria, and Rotavirus
Question 20Single Answer
Fungi reproduce using:
  1. A
    Spores
  2. B
    Seeds
  3. C
    Buds
  4. D
    Flagella
Question 21Single Answer
Candida albicans is responsible for which infection?
  1. A
    Malaria
  2. B
    Candidiasis
  3. C
    Tuberculosis
  4. D
    Tetanus
Question 22Single Answer
Cryptococcus neoformans primarily affects which organ?
  1. A
    Lungs
  2. B
    Liver
  3. C
    Skin
  4. D
    Heart
Question 23Single Answer
Aspergillus species are commonly associated with:
  1. A
    Tuberculosis
  2. B
    Allergic reactions
  3. C
    Diarrhea
  4. D
    HIV/AIDS
Question 24Single Answer
Malaria is caused by:
  1. A
    Bacteria
  2. B
    Virus
  3. C
    Protozoa
  4. D
    Fungi
Question 25Single Answer
The vector for malaria is:
  1. A
    Housefly
  2. B
    Anopheles mosquito
  3. C
    Tsetse fly
  4. D
    Sandfly
Question 26Single Answer
Entamoeba histolytica causes:
  1. A
    Giardiasis
  2. B
    Amoebiasis
  3. C
    Leishmaniasis
  4. D
    Toxoplasmosis
Question 27Single Answer
The causative agent of sleeping sickness is:
  1. A
    Trypanosoma brucei
  2. B
    Leishmania donovani
  3. C
    Plasmodium falciparum
  4. D
    Toxoplasma gondii
Question 28Single Answer
Toxoplasma gondii is transmitted through:
  1. A
    Contaminated water
  2. B
    Cat feces
  3. C
    Airborne droplets
  4. D
    Mosquito bites
Question 29Single Answer
The infective stage of Plasmodium in humans is:
  1. A
    Sporozoite
  2. B
    Merozoite
  3. C
    Trophozoite
  4. D
    Schizont
Question 30Single Answer
Taenia solium infection occurs due to the consumption of:
  1. A
    Contaminated water
  2. B
    Undercooked pork
  3. C
    Unwashed vegetables
  4. D
    Insect bites
Question 31Single Answer
Which of the following is a blood parasite?
  1. A
    Giardia lamblia
  2. B
    Trichomonas vaginalis
  3. C
    Plasmodium falciparum
  4. D
    Entamoeba histolytica
Question 32Single Answer
The intermediate host of Schistosoma is:
  1. A
    Mosquito
  2. B
    Snail
  3. C
    Tick
  4. D
    Flea
Question 33Single Answer
Which of the following helminths causes filariasis?
  1. A
    Wuchereria bancrofti
  2. B
    Ascaris lumbricoides
  3. C
    Taenia saginata
  4. D
    Ancylostoma duodenale
Question 34Single Answer
The common name for Enterobius vermicularis is:
  1. A
    Hookworm
  2. B
    Roundworm
  3. C
    Pinworm
  4. D
    Tapeworm
Question 35Single Answer
Kala-azar is caused by:
  1. A
    Leishmania donovani
  2. B
    Trypanosoma cruzi
  3. C
    Plasmodium vivax
  4. D
    Fasciola hepatica
Question 36Single Answer
Which parasite causes elephantiasis?
  1. A
    Plasmodium vivax
  2. B
    Wuchereria bancrofti
  3. C
    Schistosoma mansoni
  4. D
    Trichuris trichiura
Question 37Single Answer
The diagnosis of malaria is best done by:
  1. A
    Urine culture
  2. B
    Stool examination
  3. C
    Blood smear microscopy
  4. D
    Skin biopsy
Question 38Single Answer
The infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides is:
  1. A
    Adult worm
  2. B
    Egg
  3. C
    Larva
  4. D
    Cyst
Question 39Single Answer
The instrument used to sterilize culture media is:
  1. A
    Autoclave
  2. B
    Incubator
  3. C
    Centrifuge
  4. D
    Microscope
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following is a selective medium for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
  1. A
    MacConkey agar
  2. B
    Lowenstein-Jensen medium
  3. C
    Sabouraud’s agar
  4. D
    Chocolate agar
Question 41Single Answer
Gram staining was developed by:
  1. A
    Robert Koch
  2. B
    Hans Christian Gram
  3. C
    Louis Pasteur
  4. D
    Alexander Fleming
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is the most effective method for sterilizing surgical instruments?
  1. A
    Boiling
  2. B
    Alcohol immersion
  3. C
    Autoclaving
  4. D
    UV radiation
Question 43Single Answer
Bacterial motility is best observed by:
  1. A
    Gram staining
  2. B
    Hanging drop method
  3. C
    Capsule staining
  4. D
    Ziehl-Neelsen staining
Question 44Single Answer
The most common nosocomial infection is:
  1. A
    Urinary tract infection
  2. B
    Tuberculosis
  3. C
    Rabies
  4. D
    Tetanus
Question 45Single Answer
The pH of most bacterial culture media is maintained at:
  1. A
    5.5
  2. B
    6.8
  3. C
    7.2–7.4
  4. D
    8.5
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following is an obligate intracellular parasite?
  1. A
    Escherichia coli
  2. B
    Chlamydia trachomatis
  3. C
    Staphylococcus aureus
  4. D
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Question 47Single Answer
A vaccine that contains a weakened form of the pathogen is called:
  1. A
    Inactivated vaccine
  2. B
    Toxoid vaccine
  3. C
    Live attenuated vaccine
  4. D
    Subunit vaccine
Question 48Single Answer
What is the protein part of an enzyme without its cofactor called?
  1. A
    Apoenzyme
  2. B
    Holoenzyme
  3. C
    Coenzyme
  4. D
    Prosthetic group
Question 49Single Answer
Which enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide?
  1. A
    Catalase
  2. B
    Amylase
  3. C
    Lipase
  4. D
    Pepsin
Question 50Single Answer
What is the term for an enzyme that is inactive until it binds to a cofactor?
  1. A
    Apoenzyme
  2. B
    Holoenzyme
  3. C
    Zymogen
  4. D
    Isoenzyme
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