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Latest RSPCB JSO JEE Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Environmental Science, General Knowledge
Question Bank RSPCB JSO JEE Exam - English
Environmental Science
Q 1 :
The "National Biodiversity Authority" (NBA) in India is responsible for :
A.Managing water resources
B.Protecting wildlife habitats
C.Regulating access to biological resources and ensuring equitable benefit sharing
D.Monitoring air quality
Q 2 :
Under the Indian legal framework, what is the primary purpose of the "Eco-Mark" certification ?
A.To designate ecologically sensitive areas
B.To identify environmentally friendly products and services
C.To protect endangered species
D.To regulate air pollution
Q 3 :
The "Environmental Appraisal Committee" (EAC) in India is responsible for :
A.Conducting environmental impact assessments
B.Reviewing and evaluating development projects and activities for environmental clearance
C.Managing protected wildlife areas
D.Regulating water pollution
Q 4 :
The "Indian Forest Act" is a law that primarily focuses on :
A.Protecting natural habitats
B.Forest conservation and management
C.Regulation of industrial emissions
D.Water resource management
Q 5 :
Which Indian legislation is associated with the conservation of the Ganga and its tributaries ?
A.The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
B.The Environment (Protection) Act
C.The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) Act
D.The Wildlife Protection Act
Q 6 :
The "National Wildlife Action Plan" in India is formulated to :
A.Promote wildlife hunting
B.Address wildlife conservation and management strategies
C.Encourage captive breeding of endangered species
D.Regulate water pollution
Q 7 :
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the EIA process ?
A.Screening
B.Scoping
C.Impact assessment
D.Public consultation
E.Environmental clearance
Q 8 :
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of conducting an EIA ?
A.To identify and mitigate the potential environmental impacts of a project
B.To improve public participation in the decision-making process
C.To promote sustainable development
D.To reduce the cost of a project
E.To increase the likelihood of a project being approved
Q 9 :
Which of the following is NOT a challenge to implementing EIA in India ?
A.Lack of awareness of EIA requirements
B.Lack of capacity to conduct EIA studies
C.Political interference
D.Complex and lengthy EIA process
E.High cost of EIA studies
Q 10 :
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?
A.To protect and improve the environment
B.To prevent the pollution of the environment
C.To promote sustainable development
D.To ensure the rational exploitation of natural resources
E.To compensate victims of environmental pollution
Q 11 :
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining environmental clearance under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?
A.Submitting an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
B.Submitting an Environment Management Plan (EMP)
C.Paying an environmental clearance fee
D.Obtaining the consent of the affected local community
E.Obtaining the consent of the Central Government
Q 12 :
Which of the following is NOT a penalty for violating the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?
A.Imprisonment for up to five years
B.Fine of up to one lakh rupees
C.Both imprisonment and fine
D.Closure of the polluting industry
E.None of the above
Q 13 :
Which of the following is NOT a role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in implementing environmental legislation in India ?
A.To set and enforce national environmental standards
B.To monitor and report on the quality of the environment
C.To provide technical assistance to state pollution control boards
D.To grant environmental clearances for certain types of projects
E.To adjudicate environmental disputes
Q 14 :
Which of the following is NOT a challenge to implementing environmental legislation in India ?
A.Lack of awareness of environmental laws and regulations
B.Lack of enforcement capacity
C.Political interference
D.Complex and lengthy environmental clearance process
E.High cost of environmental compliance
Q 15 :
What is the role of the public in implementing environmental legislation in India ?
A.The public has a right to be informed about and participate in the environmental clearance process
B.The public can file complaints against projects that are violating environmental laws and regulations
C.The public can hold the government and industry accountable for protecting the environment
D.All of the above
Q 16 :
The purpose of scoping in the EIA process is to :
A.Define the project's objectives
B.Identify the project's economic benefits
C.Determine the scope of the EIA study and the issues to be assessed
D.Allocate project funding
Q 17 :
What is the primary goal of public consultation in the EIA process ?
A.To promote the project proponent's interests
B.To gather public feedback and concerns about the project and its potential impacts
C.To expedite the project approval process
D.To secure project financing
Q 18 :
In the context of the EIA process, "mitigation measures" refer to :
A.Actions taken to increase project profitability
B.Strategies to reduce or prevent adverse environmental impacts of a project
C.Financial incentives for the project proponent
D.Methods to enhance public relations for the project
Q 19 :
Which category of projects typically requires mandatory environmental clearance in India ?
A.Small-scale residential construction projects
B.Projects with a low economic value
C.Projects listed in Schedule I of the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification
D.All government projects
Q 20 :
"Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment" is a streamlined version of the EIA process used for :
A.Major infrastructure projects
B.Projects with potentially significant environmental impacts
C.Small and medium-scale projects with relatively low environmental impact
D.Nuclear power projects
Q 21 :
Which of the following is NOT one of the main agreements reached at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) ?
A.Phase out coal-fired power plants
B.Reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030
C.Provide $100 billion per year to developing countries to help them mitigate and adapt to climate change
D.Limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
Q 22 :
Which of the following is NOT one of the main goals of the Indian government's National Mission for Clean Ganga ?
A.Reduce pollution levels in the Ganga River
B.Restore the biodiversity of the Ganga River basin
C.Improve the livelihoods of people living along the Ganga River
D.Develop new hydroelectric power plants along the Ganga River
Q 23 :
Which of the following is NOT one of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest ?
A.Logging
B.Mining
C.Agriculture
D.Climate change
Q 24 :
In the EIS process, what is the primary purpose of the "cumulative impacts assessment" ?
A.To assess the economic viability of a project
B.To evaluate the combined effects of a proposed project with other past, present, and future actions on the environment
C.To identify potential project locations
D.To determine the expected return on investment
Q 25 :
Which of the following is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming ?
A.Carbon dioxide
B.Methane
C.Nitrous oxide
D.Ozone
Q 26 :
The "Executive Summary" of an EIS serves to :
A.Summarize the economic benefits of the project
B.Provide an overview of the project's technical details
C.Present a concise summary of the key findings and conclusions of the EIS
D.Highlight the project's profit potential
Q 27 :
What is the role of the "Public Hearing" in the EIS process ?
A.To determine the project's profitability
B.To assess the project's social impacts
C.To provide a forum for the public to express concerns and opinions about the proposed project
D.To secure financing for the project
Q 28 :
Which Indian legislation requires the preparation of an EIS for certain development projects ?
Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source ?
A.Solar energy
B.Wind energy
C.Hydropower
D.Coal
Q 30 :
What is the primary focus of the "Social Impact Assessment" in the EIS process ?
A.Evaluating the project's technical feasibility
B.Assessing the economic benefits of the project
C.Identifying and addressing the project's potential social impacts on communities and stakeholders
D.Measuring the project's return on investment
Q 31 :
What is the main purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
A.To assess the environmental pollution levels
B.To assess the sustainability of a project
C.To evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project
D.To measure the economic benefits of a project
Q 32 :
Which of the following is a major method for assessing the environmental impact of projects?
A.Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis
B.SWOT Analysis
C.Impact Matrix Method
D.Delphi Method
Q 33 :
The methodology of EIA typically includes which of the following steps?
A.Project screening and scoping
B.Identification of stakeholders
C.Formulation of legal framework
D.Both a and b
Q 34 :
Which type of assessment focuses on identifying potential impacts of a project before it is implemented?
A.Pre-Project Environmental Impact Assessment
B.Post-Project Environmental Impact Assessment
C.Environmental Auditing
D.Cumulative Impact Assessment
Q 35 :
Which is the first stage of the Environmental Impact Assessment process?
A.Impact prediction
B.Scoping
C.Impact assessment
D.Mitigation
Q 36 :
In the EIA process, what is meant by 'scoping'?
A.The process of defining the extent and boundaries of the assessment
B.The prediction of potential impacts of the project
C.The identification of stakeholders
D.The formulation of policies and regulations
Q 37 :
Which method is used to predict the environmental impacts by comparing similar projects or projects with similar impacts?
A.Case Study Method
B.Predictive Modeling
C.Benchmarking
D.GIS Mapping
Q 38 :
Which of the following is a common technique used in environmental impact prediction?
A.Environmental Indicators
B.Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
C.Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
D.All of the above
Q 39 :
What is the significance of the 'Mitigation' stage in the EIA process?
A.To reduce or prevent negative environmental impacts
B.To assess the feasibility of the project
C.To determine the potential economic benefits of the project
D.To estimate the project’s energy consumption
Q 40 :
Which of the following is a key component in the post-project monitoring phase of EIA?
A.Verification of impacts
B.Evaluation of public opinion
C.Cost estimation
D.Project redesign
Q 41 :
Which of the following tools is often used to evaluate and monitor the environmental performance of a project over time?
A.Environmental Audit
B.GIS Mapping
C.SWOT Analysis
D.Traffic Analysis
Q 42 :
What is the primary goal of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
A.To present the social, economic, and environmental consequences of a project
B.To propose financial budgets for the project
C.To assess the economic viability of the project
D.To identify potential environmental risks only
Q 43 :
Which of the following is the method used to predict the cumulative environmental impacts of multiple projects over time?
A.Impact Assessment Matrix
B.Cumulative Impact Assessment
C.Cost-Benefit Analysis
D.Risk Assessment
Q 44 :
What does the term 'threshold limit' refer to in EIA?
A.The maximum allowable environmental impact
B.The cost limit for a project
C.The maximum number of stakeholders involved
D.The total energy consumption of the project
Q 45 :
Which of the following is a limitation of the checklist method of EIA?
A.It may overlook indirect or long-term impacts
B.It is time-consuming
C.It requires extensive environmental data
D.It does not consider stakeholder views
Q 46 :
Which assessment method involves the use of a matrix to compare project activities and their potential environmental impacts?
A.Impact Matrix Method
B.Delphi Method
C.Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
D.Environmental Indicators Method
Q 47 :
Which of the following factors is typically considered in the environmental impact assessment of transportation infrastructure projects?
A.Traffic volume
B.Air and noise pollution
C.Soil erosion
D.All of the above
Q 48 :
Which of the following is a tool used for integrating various environmental factors in EIA?
A.Environmental Impact Prediction Models
B.Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
C.Environmental Risk Assessment
D.Environmental Auditing
Q 49 :
Which of the following is the main objective of public participation in the EIA process?
A.To raise awareness about environmental issues
B.To gather opinions and concerns from stakeholders
C.To promote the project among the public
D.To estimate the project's economic returns
Q 50 :
In which stage of the EIA process are potential alternatives to the proposed project considered?
A.Scoping
B.Impact prediction
C.Mitigation
D.Alternatives analysis
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Which of the following is a limitation of the cost-benefit analysis method in EIA?
A.It may not fully account for intangible environmental impacts
B.It is too complex to implement
C.It does not consider economic aspects
D.It is always inaccurate
Q 52 :
What does the term 'baseline data' refer to in the EIA process?
A.Data collected about the environment before a project is implemented
B.Data about the economic viability of a project
C.Data on the budgetary requirements of a project
D.Data on the potential market for a project
Q 53 :
What is the role of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the EIA process?
A.To approve the project after the EIA
B.To provide guidelines for conducting EIA
C.To develop cost-benefit analyses
D.To predict environmental impacts
Q 54 :
What type of EIA method uses a series of pre-determined environmental indicators to measure impact?
A.Environmental Indicators Method
B.Case Study Method
C.Impact Matrix Method
D.Cost-Benefit Analysis
Q 55 :
In EIA, the term ‘significance of impact’ refers to:
A.The severity of the potential environmental effects
B.The cost associated with the mitigation measures
C.The likelihood of the environmental impact occurring
D.The amount of public opposition to the project
Q 56 :
What is the function of 'screening' in the EIA process?
A.To decide which projects require a full EIA
B.To assess the environmental risks
C.To monitor the impacts post-project
D.To ensure the public is informed
Q 57 :
Which of the following methods is used for identifying and assessing environmental risks in EIA?
A.Risk Assessment Method
B.Checklist Method
C.Delphi Method
D.Cost-Benefit Analysis
Q 58 :
Which factor is NOT typically considered during the environmental impact assessment of a mining project?
A.Habitat destruction
B.Groundwater contamination
C.Soil erosion
D.Traffic congestion
Q 59 :
Which of the following is the purpose of post-project monitoring in EIA?
A.To assess the actual impacts compared to the predicted impacts
B.To propose future projects
C.To redesign the project
D.To calculate the economic returns
Q 60 :
Which of the following methods is used to evaluate the sustainability of environmental impacts in EIA?
A.Life Cycle Assessment
B.Cost-Benefit Analysis
C.Checklist Method
D.Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
General Knowledge
Q 61 :
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
D.Four
E.None of these
Q 62 :
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
A.True
B.False
C.Uncertain
D.None
Q 63 :
If it is possible to make only one meaningful word with the second, the third, the sixth and the eight letters of the word FRAGMENT using each only once, which of the following will be the third letter of that word ? If no such word can be formed, give ‘X’ as the answer and if more than one such word can be formed, give ‘Y’ as the answer.
A.A
B.E
C.T
D.X
E.Y
Q 64 :
How many such letters are there in the word ORIENTAL each of which is as far away from the beginning of the word as when they are arranged alphabetically?
A.None
B.One
C.Two
D.Three
E.More than three
Q 65 :
The elements of the set {x : x is an integer, x2 : 4} can be represent as .....Z..... . Here, Z refers to
A.{–2, 2}
B.{–1, 0, 1}
C.{–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
D.{0, 1, 2}
Q 66 :
D.None of these
Q 67 :
If Y = {x : x is a positive factor of the number 2p – 1(2p – 1), where 2p – 1 is a prime number}, then Y can be represent in roster form as
A.{2}
B.{1, 2}
C.{1, 2, 22, ....., 2p – 1}
D.{1, 2, 22, 23,.... 2p – 1, (2p – 1)}
Q 68 :
The set {x : x is a positive integer less than 6 and 3x – 1 is an even number} in roster form is
A.{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B.{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
C.{2, 4, 6}
D.{1, 3, 5}
Q 69 :
What fraction of India's total area is covered by Rajasthan?
A.Around 5%
B.Around 15%
C.Around 10%
D.Around 20%
Q 70 :
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Rajasthan's total geographical area is around 3.42 Lakh Sq. Km.
B.Total Populations of Rajasthan is around 10 crore.
C.Out of total population of Rajasthan, 24.9% people live in urban regions.
D.All of the above
Q 71 :
Which district has highest population in Rajasthan?
A.Jaipur
B.Jaisalmer
C.Udaipur
D.Ajmer
Q 72 :
What fraction of Rajasthan's total area is covered by Thar Desert?
A.Around 30%
B.Around 40%
C.Around 60%
D.Around 70%
Q 73 :
On what date did India celebrate the 9th anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation?
A.July 1, 2026
B.June 30, 2026
C.July 2, 2026
D.June 29, 2026
Q 74 :
Which global event is India participating in with Sweden as a partner?
A.Venus Orbiter Mission 'Shukrayaan'
B.Chandrayaan-4
C.Gaganyaan crewed mission
D.Mars Orbiter Mission-2
Q 75 :
Who became India's 97th Chess Grandmaster in late June 2026?
