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Latest Science and Technology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Science and Technology

Question Bank Science and Technology - English
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Science and Technology

Question 1Single Answer
Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
  1. A
    Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
  2. B
    Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
  3. C
    Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
  4. D
    Dr. Satish Dhawan
Question 2Single Answer
Which organization is responsible for India's space exploration programs?
  1. A
    BARC
  2. B
    ISRO
  3. C
    DRDO
  4. D
    HAL
Question 3Single Answer
In which year did India successfully launch its first satellite, Aryabhata?
  1. A
    1975
  2. B
    1965
  3. C
    1980
  4. D
    1990
Question 4Single Answer
What is the name of India's first indigenously developed satellite launched by ISRO?
  1. A
    INSAT-1A
  2. B
    Aryabhata
  3. C
    Rohini
  4. D
    Bhaskara
Question 5Single Answer
What is the name of India's first nuclear reactor?
  1. A
    Dhruva
  2. B
    Kamini
  3. C
    Apsara
  4. D
    Kalpakkam
Question 6Single Answer
Which Indian space mission successfully sent a probe to Mars in its first attempt?
  1. A
    Chandrayaan-1
  2. B
    Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)
  3. C
    Chandrayaan-2
  4. D
    Gaganyaan
Question 7Single Answer
What was India’s first nuclear test code-named?
  1. A
    Operation Shakti
  2. B
    Pokhran-I
  3. C
    Operation Smiling Buddha
  4. D
    Operation Parakram
Question 8Single Answer
Who is considered the father of the Indian space program?
  1. A
    APJ Abdul Kalam
  2. B
    Homi Bhabha
  3. C
    Vikram Sarabhai
  4. D
    Satish Dhawan
Question 9Single Answer
What is the name of India's first supercomputer?
  1. A
    Param 8000
  2. B
    Vikram 2000
  3. C
    Aditya
  4. D
    Aryabhata
Question 10Single Answer
The first Indian satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit is:
  1. A
    GSAT-1
  2. B
    Rohini
  3. C
    INSAT-1A
  4. D
    Aryabhata
Question 11Single Answer
Which Indian space mission discovered water on the Moon?
  1. A
    Chandrayaan-1
  2. B
    Mangalyaan
  3. C
    Astrosat
  4. D
    Chandrayaan-2
Question 12Single Answer
Which organization in India is responsible for developing defense technologies?
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    BARC
  4. D
    CSIR
Question 13Single Answer
In which year did India launch its first Moon mission, Chandrayaan-1?
  1. A
    2005
  2. B
    2008
  3. C
    2011
  4. D
    2014
Question 14Single Answer
Which Indian space mission aimed to land a rover on the Moon’s surface?
  1. A
    Chandrayaan-1
  2. B
    Mangalyaan
  3. C
    Chandrayaan-2
  4. D
    Gaganyaan
Question 15Single Answer
India's first indigenous aircraft carrier is named:
  1. A
    INS Viraat
  2. B
    INS Vikrant
  3. C
    INS Shakti
  4. D
    INS Sahyadri
Question 16Single Answer
Which organization developed the Prithvi series of ballistic missiles?
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    HAL
  4. D
    CSIR
Question 17Single Answer
What is the name of India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory?
  1. A
    Astrosat
  2. B
    INSAT-4
  3. C
    GSAT-4
  4. D
    RISAT
Question 18Single Answer
Which city is home to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)?
  1. A
    Mumbai
  2. B
    Bengaluru
  3. C
    Hyderabad
  4. D
    Thiruvananthapuram
Question 19Single Answer
What was the first communication satellite launched by ISRO?
  1. A
    INSAT-1A
  2. B
    GSAT-1
  3. C
    Aryabhata
  4. D
    Rohini
Question 20Single Answer
What is the full form of DRDO?
  1. A
    Defence Research and Development Organisation
  2. B
    Digital Research and Development Organisation
  3. C
    Department of Research and Defence Operations
  4. D
    Directorate of Regional Development Office
Question 21Single Answer
Which Indian satellite system is responsible for providing regional navigation services?
  1. A
    GAGAN
  2. B
    IRNSS
  3. C
    GSAT
  4. D
    NavIC
Question 22Single Answer
Which missile is part of India’s Agni series?
  1. A
    Agni-IV
  2. B
    Nirbhay
  3. C
    BrahMos
  4. D
    Prithvi
Question 23Single Answer
What is the name of India's first interplanetary mission?
  1. A
    Chandrayaan-1
  2. B
    Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)
  3. C
    Astrosat
  4. D
    Gaganyaan
Question 24Single Answer
Which Indian institute developed the Param series of supercomputers?
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    C-DAC
  4. D
    IIT
Question 25Single Answer
India's first human space mission, scheduled for 2024, is named:
  1. A
    Mangalyaan-2
  2. B
    Chandrayaan-3
  3. C
    Gaganyaan
  4. D
    Astrosat-2
Question 26Single Answer
What is the full form of ISRO?
  1. A
    Indian Space Research Operations
  2. B
    Indian Space and Radar Organization
  3. C
    Indian Space Research Organisation
  4. D
    International Space Research Organisation
Question 27Single Answer
Which Indian nuclear power plant is based in Tamil Nadu?
  1. A
    Kalpakkam
  2. B
    Tarapur
  3. C
    Kakrapar
  4. D
    Narora
Question 28Single Answer
The Tejas is an indigenous light combat aircraft developed by:
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    HAL
  4. D
    BHEL
Question 29Single Answer
Which Indian satellite is known for its role in weather forecasting and cyclone monitoring?
  1. A
    GSAT-6
  2. B
    Cartosat
  3. C
    Kalpana-1
  4. D
    RISAT-2
Question 30Single Answer
India’s first atomic research center was established in:
  1. A
    Hyderabad
  2. B
    Mumbai
  3. C
    Bengaluru
  4. D
    Kolkata
Question 31Single Answer
The BrahMos missile is a joint venture between India and which country?
  1. A
    USA
  2. B
    France
  3. C
    Russia
  4. D
    Israel
Question 32Single Answer
The KALAMSAT satellite, the world’s lightest satellite, was launched by which space organization?
  1. A
    NASA
  2. B
    ESA
  3. C
    ISRO
  4. D
    JAXA
Question 33Single Answer
Which Indian nuclear facility is primarily involved in nuclear energy research?
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    BARC
  4. D
    CSIR
Question 34Single Answer
Which nuclear power plant is India’s largest in terms of installed capacity?
  1. A
    Kalpakkam
  2. B
    Tarapur
  3. C
    Kakrapar
  4. D
    Kudankulam
Question 35Single Answer
Which of the following is an Indian cryogenic rocket engine?
  1. A
    Vikas
  2. B
    C25
  3. C
    BrahMos
  4. D
    GSLV
Question 36Single Answer
Which Indian initiative focuses on promoting research and development in solar energy?
  1. A
    Smart City Mission
  2. B
    National Solar Mission
  3. C
    Make in India
  4. D
    Digital India
Question 37Single Answer
The Indian vaccine for COVID-19, Covaxin, was developed by which organization?
  1. A
    Serum Institute of India
  2. B
    Bharat Biotech
  3. C
    Zydus Cadila
  4. D
    Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Question 38Single Answer
Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
  1. A
    C.V. Raman
  2. B
    Homi Bhabha
  3. C
    Satyendra Nath Bose
  4. D
    Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Question 39Single Answer
The Indian government launched the Atal Innovation Mission to:
  1. A
    Promote digital literacy
  2. B
    Foster innovation and entrepreneurship
  3. C
    Increase agricultural production
  4. D
    Enhance military capabilities
Question 40Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe)?
  1. A
    To coordinate international space missions
  2. B
    To promote private sector participation in space activities
  3. C
    To manage satellite launches
  4. D
    To conduct space research
Question 41Single Answer
Which Indian satellite is known for its capabilities in earth observation and resource management?
  1. A
    GSAT-1
  2. B
    Cartosat
  3. C
    Mangalyaan
  4. D
    RISAT
Question 42Single Answer
The Gaganyaan mission is primarily aimed at:
  1. A
    Developing reusable launch vehicles
  2. B
    Conducting experiments in zero gravity
  3. C
    Sending astronauts to space
  4. D
    Establishing a lunar base
Question 43Single Answer
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSc) is located in which city?
  1. A
    Bengaluru
  2. B
    Chennai
  3. C
    Thiruvananthapuram
  4. D
    Hyderabad
Question 44Single Answer
The Smart Cities Mission launched by the Indian government focuses on:
  1. A
    Developing rural areas
  2. B
    Urban renewal and sustainable development
  3. C
    Promoting traditional crafts
  4. D
    Enhancing agricultural productivity
Question 45Single Answer
Which Indian scientist is known for his work in the field of nuclear physics and helped establish the Atomic Energy Commission of India?
  1. A
    Homi J. Bhabha
  2. B
    APJ Abdul Kalam
  3. C
    Vikram Sarabhai
  4. D
    Satyendra Nath Bose
Question 46Single Answer
The Bharatmala Pariyojana focuses on:
  1. A
    Urban housing
  2. B
    Road development
  3. C
    Renewable energy
  4. D
    Digital connectivity
Question 47Single Answer
Which organization in India is known for its research in agriculture and has developed several high-yielding crop varieties?
  1. A
    ICAR
  2. B
    ISRO
  3. C
    BARC
  4. D
    CSIR
Question 48Single Answer
The Swasth Bharat Yatra is an initiative aimed at promoting:
  1. A
    Cleanliness and sanitation
  2. B
    Health and wellness
  3. C
    Digital literacy
  4. D
    Agricultural sustainability
Question 49Single Answer
Which Indian organization is responsible for implementing the National Policy on Electronics?
  1. A
    ISRO
  2. B
    DRDO
  3. C
    MEITY
  4. D
    HAL
Question 50Single Answer
The Atal Tinkering Labs aim to foster:
  1. A
    Robotics and automation
  2. B
    Digital literacy
  3. C
    Innovation and creativity among students
  4. D
    Agricultural research
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