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Subjects : Physical Science

Question Bank SCRA Railway (Paper-II) Exam - English
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Physical Science

Question 1Single Answer
Consider the set of numbers {171, 172, ..., 17300}. How many of these numbers end with the digit 3 ?
  1. A
    60  
  2. B
    75
  3. C
    100
  4. D
    150
Question 2Single Answer
Average yield of a product in different years is shown in the histogram. If the vertical bars indicates variability during the year, then during which year was the per cent variability over the average of that year the least?
  1. A
    2000
  2. B
    2001
  3. C
    2002
  4. D
    2003
Question 3Single Answer
A rectangle of length d and breadth d/2 is revolved once completely around its length and once around its breadth. The ratio of volumes swept in the two cases is
  1. A
    1 : 1
  2. B
    1 : 2
  3. C
    1 : 3
  4. D
    1 : 4
Question 4Single Answer
A long ribbon is wound around a spool up to a radius R. Holding the tip of the ribbon, a boy runs away from the spool with a constant speed maintaining the unwound portion of the ribbon horizontal. In 4 minutes, the radius of the wound portion becomes In what further time, it will become R/2?
  1. A
  2. B
    2 min
  3. C
  4. D
    4 min
Question 5Single Answer
If n is a positive integer, then n(n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) (n + 4) (n + 5) (n + 6) is divisible by
  1. A
    3 but not 7
  2. B
    3 and 7
  3. C
    7 but not 3
  4. D
    neither 3 nor 7
Question 6Single Answer
The area (in m2) of a triangular park of dimensions 50 m, 120 m and 130 m is
  1. A
    3000
  2. B
    3250
  3. C
    5550
  4. D
    7800
Question 7Single Answer
Lunch-dinner pattern of a person for m days is given below. He has a choice of a VEG or a NON-VEG meal for his lunch/dinner :
1. If he takes a NON-VEG lunch, he will have only VEG for dinner.
2. He takes NON-VEG dinner for exactly 9 days.
3. He takes VEG lunch for exactly 15 days.
4. He takes a total of 14 NON-VEG meals. 
What is m?
  1. A
    18
  2. B
    24
  3. C
    20
  4. D
    38
Question 8Single Answer
A bank offers a scheme wherein deposits made for 1600 days are doubled in value, the interest being compounded daily. The interest accrued on a deposit of Rs. 1000/- over the first 400 days would be Rs.
  1. A
    250
  2. B
    183
  3. C
    148
  4. D
    190
Question 9Single Answer
What is the next number of the following sequence?
2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 11, 8, 15, 10 ...
  1. A
    12
  2. B
    13
  3. C
    17
  4. D
    19
Question 10Single Answer
Two locomotives are running towards each other with speeds of 60 and 40 km/h. An object keeps on flying to and fro from the front tip of one locomotive to the front tip of the other with a speed of 70 km/h. After 30 minutes, the two locomotives collide and the object is crashed. What distance did the object cover before being crushed?
  1. A
    50 km
  2. B
    45 km
  3. C
    35 km
  4. D
    10 km
Question 11Single Answer
Weights (in kg) of 13 persons are given below:
70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94
Two new persons having weights 100 kg and 79 kg join the group. The average weight of the group increases by
  1. A
    0 kg
  2. B
    1 kg
  3. C
    1.6 kg
  4. D
    1.8 kg
Question 12Single Answer
A code consists of at most two identical letters  followed by at most four identical digits. The code must have at least one letter and one digit. How many distinct codes can be generated using letters A to Z and digits 1 to 9?
  1. A
    936
  2. B
    1148
  3. C
    1872
  4. D
    2574
Question 13Single Answer
wo solid iron spheres are heated to 100°C and then allowed to cool. One has the size of a football; the other has the size of a pea. Which sphere will attain the room temperature (constant) first?
  1. A
    The bigger sphere
  2. B
    The smaller sphere
  3. C
    Both spheres will take the same time
  4. D
    It will depend on the room temperature
Question 14Single Answer
Find the missing letter :
  1. A
    L
  2. B
    Q
  3. C
    N
  4. D
    O
Question 15Single Answer
The least significant bit of an 8-bit binary number is zero. A binary number whose value is 8 times the previous number has
  1. A
    12 bits ending with three zeroes
  2. B
    11 bits ending with four zeroes
  3. C
    11 bits ending with three zeroes
  4. D
    12 bits ending with four zeroes
Question 16Single Answer
A person sells two objects at Rs. 1035/- each. On the first object he suffers a loss of 10% while on the second he gains 15%. What is his net loss/gain percentage?
  1. A
    5% gain
  2. B
    <1% gain
  3. C
    < 1%loss
  4. D
    no loss, no gain
Question 17Single Answer
Continue the sequence
2, 5, 10, 17, 28, 41, –, –, –
  1. A
    58, 77, 100
  2. B
    64, 81, 100
  3. C
    43, 47, 53
  4. D
    55, 89, 113
Question 18Single Answer
A ladder rests against a wall as shown. The top and the bottom ends of the ladder are marked A and B. The base B slips. The central point C of the ladder falls along 
  1. A
    A parabola
  2. B
    The arc of a circle
  3. C
    A straight line
  4. D
    A hyperbola
Question 19Single Answer
20% of students of a particular course get jobs within one year of passing. 20% of the remaining students get jobs by the end of second year of passing. If 16 students are still jobless, how many students had passed the course?
  1. A
    32
  2. B
    64
  3. C
    24
  4. D
    100
Question 20Single Answer
Binomial theorem in algebra gives (1 + x)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ..... + anxn, where a0, a1, .... , an are constants depending on n. What is the sum a0 + a1 + a2 + ..... + an?
  1. A
    2n
  2. B
    n
  3. C
    n2
  4. D
    n2 + n
Question 21Single Answer
A sphere is made up of very thin concentric shells of increasing radii (leaving no gaps), The mass of an arbitrarily chosen shell is
  1. A
    Equal to the mass of the preceding shell
  2. B
    Proportional to its volume
  3. C
    Proportional to its radius
  4. D
    Proportional to its surface area
Question 22Single Answer
A particle of mass m is moving in the potential where a, b are positive constants. The frequency of small oscillations about a point of stable equilibrium is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 23Single Answer
The radius of Earth is approximately 6400 km. The height h at which the acceleration due to Earth’s gravity differs from g at the Earth’s surface by approximately 1% is
  1. A
    64 km
  2. B
    48 km
  3. C
    32 km
  4. D
    16 km
Question 24Single Answer
According to the special theory of relativity the speed v of a free particle of mass m and total energy E is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 25Single Answer
Let  denote the position vector of any point in three-dimensional space, and r = I  I. Then
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 26Single Answer
The column vector  is a simultaneous eigenvector of  if
  1. A
    b = 0 or a = 0
  2. B
    b = a or b = –2a
  3. C
    b = 2a or b = –a
  4. D
    b = a/2 or b = –a/2
Question 27Single Answer
The principal value of the integral is  is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 28Single Answer
Two independent random variables m and n, which can take the integer values 0, 1, 2, ...,, follow the Poisson distribution, with distinct mean values m and v respectively. Then
  1. A
    The probability distribution of the random variable l = m + n is a binomial distribution
  2. B
    The probability distribution of the random variable r = m – n is also a Poisson distribution
  3. C
    The variance of the random variable l = m + n is equal to m + v
  4. D
    The mean value of the random variable r = m – n is equal to 0
Question 29Single Answer
The Laurent series expansion of the function  f(z) = ez + e1/z about z = 0 is given by
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 30Single Answer
The equation of motion of a system described by the time-dependent Lagrangian 
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 31Single Answer
A solid sphere of radius R has a charge density, given by 
where r is the radial coordinate and p0, a and R are positive constants. If the magnitude of the electric field at r = R/2 is 1.25 times that at r = R, then the value of a is
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    1
  3. C
  4. D
Question 32Single Answer
The electrostatic lines of force due to a system of four point charges is sketched below.  At a large distance r, the leading asymptotic behaviour of the electrostatic potential is proportional to
  1. A
    r
  2. B
    r–1
  3. C
    r–2
  4. D
    r–3
Question 33Single Answer
A charged particle moves in a helical path under the influence of a constant magnetic field. The initial velocity is such that the component along the magnetic field is twice the component in the plane normal to the magnetic field  The ratio l/R of the pitch l to the radius R of the helical path is
  1. A
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    2
  4. D
Question 34Single Answer
A parallel beam of light of wavelength  is incident normally on a thin polymer film with air on both sides. If the film has a refractive index n > 1, then second order bright fringes can be observed in reflection when the thickness of the film is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 35Single Answer
Consider the normalized wavefunction 
where  is a simultaneous normalized eigenfunction of the angular momentum operators L2 and Lz, with eigenvalues  and mh respectively. If  is an eigenfunction of the operator Lx with eigenvalue h, then
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 36Single Answer
Let x and p denote, respectively, the coordinate and momentum operators satisfying the canonical commutation relation [x, p] = i in natural units  (h = 1). Then the commutator [x, pe–p] is 
  1. A
    i(1 – p)e–p
  2. B
    i(1 – p2)e–p
  3. C
    i(1 – e–p)
  4. D
    ipe–p
Question 37Single Answer
Suppose Hamiltonian of a conservative system in classical mechanics is H = wxp, where w is a constant and x and p are the position and momentum respectively. The corresponding Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics, in the coordinate representation, is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 38Single Answer
Let denote the normalized eigenstates of a particle with energy eigenvalues E1 and E2 respectively, with E2 > E1. At time t = 0 the particle is prepared in a state  The shortest time T at which will be orthogonal to  is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 39Single Answer
The I-V characteristics of the diode in the circuit below is given by 
where V is measured in volts and I is measured in amperes. The current I in the circuit is
  1. A
    10.0 mA
  2. B
    9.3 mA
  3. C
    6.2 mA
  4. D
    6.7 mA
Question 40Single Answer
A junction is made between a metal of work function WM, and a doped semiconductor of work function WS with WM > WS. If the electric field at the interface has to be increased by a factor of 3, then the dopant concentration in the semiconductor would have to be
  1. A
    Increased by a factor of 9
  2. B
    Decreased by a factor of 3
  3. C
    Increased by a factor of 3
  4. D
    Decreased by a factor of 
Question 41Single Answer
In a measurement of the viscous drag force experienced by spherical particles in a liquid, the force is found to be proportional to V1/3 where V is the measured volume of each particle. If V is measured to be 30 mm3, with an uncertainty of 2.7 mm3, the resulting relative percentage uncertainty in the measured force is
  1. A
    2.08
  2. B
    0.09
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    3
Question 42Single Answer
The pressure P of a fluid is related to its number density p by the equation of state P = ap + bp2 where a and b are constants. If the initial volume of the fluid is V0, the work done on the system when it is compressed so as to increase the number density from an initial value of p0 to 2p0 is
  1. A
    ap0V0
  2. B
    (a + bp0)p0V0
  3. C
  4. D
    (a ln 2 + bp0)p0V0
Question 43Single Answer
The Hamiltonian of a classical particle moving in one dimension is  where a is a positive constant and p and q are its momentum and position respectively. Given that its total energy E < E0 the available volume of phase space depends on E0 as
  1. A
    E03/4
  2. B
    E0
  3. C
  4. D
    is independent of E0
Question 44Single Answer
An ideal Bose gas is confined inside a container that is connected to a particle reservoir. Each particle can occupy a discrete set of single-particle quantum states. If the probability that a particular quantum state is unoccupied is 01, then the average number of bosons in that state is
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    9
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    11
Question 45Single Answer
In low density oxygen gas at low temperature, only the translational and rotational modes of the molecules are excited. The specific heat per molecule of the gas is 
  1. A
  2. B
    kg
  3. C
  4. D
Question 46Single Answer
Consider the amplifier circuit comprising of the two op-amps A1 and A2 as shown in the figure. If the input ac signal source has an impedance of 50 which of the following statements is true?
  1. A
    A1 is required in the circuit because the source impedance is much greater than r
  2. B
    A1 is required in the circuit because the source impedance is much less than R
  3. C
    A1 can be eliminated from the circuit without affecting the overall gain
  4. D
    A1 is required in the circuit if the output has to follow the phase of the input signal
Question 47Single Answer
A plane electromagnetic wave incident normally on the surface of a material is partially reflected. Measurements on the standing wave in the region in front of the interface show that the ratio of the electric field amplitude at the maxima and the minima is 5. The ratio of the reflected intensity to the incident intensity is
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 48Single Answer
The scalar and vector potentials  are determined up to a gauge dP transformation  is an arbitrary continuous and differentiable function of x' and t. If we further impose the Lorenz gauge condition  then a possible choice for the gauge function  are non zero constants with w = c lkI)
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 49Single Answer
A non-relativistic particle of mass m and charge e, moving with a velocity v and acceleration , emits radiation of intensity . What is the intensity of the radiation emitted by a particle of mass m/2, charge 2e, velocity v /2 and acceleration 2?
  1. A
    16 I
  2. B
    8 I
  3. C
    4 I
  4. D
    2 I
Question 50Single Answer
Let and  be complex numbers. Which of the following sets of matrices forms a group under matrix multiplication?
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
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