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Latest UP Jr High school Pradhanaadhyapak and Sahayak Adhyapak (Samajik Addhyan) Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Social Studies

Question Bank Social Studies - English
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Social Studies

Question 1001Single Answer
Why is the Earth described as a ‘Geoid’? Choose the correct answer from the following. 
  1. A
    Two-thirds of Earth’s surface are covered with water 
  2. B
    Favourable conditions are available on Earth to support life. 
  3. C
    Earth is slightly flattened at the poles
  4. D
    Earth is neither too hot nor too cold
Question 1002Single Answer
Which one of the following groups of planets has rings around it? 
  1. A
    Saturn, Neptune, Mars 
  2. B
    Saturn, Venus, Neptune 
  3. C
    Saturn, Venus, Mars 
  4. D
    Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus
Question 1003Single Answer
Which one of the following defines ‘Earth day’?
  1. A
    The distances between the longitudes 
  2. B
    The period of one rotation ot the Earth around its axis
  3. C
    The days on which the days and nights are equal all over the Earth 
  4. D
    The motion of the Earth around the Sun in its orbit
Question 1004Single Answer
India’s research stations names ‘Maitri’ and ‘Dakshin Gangotri’ are located in which one of the following continents? 
  1. A
    Africa 
  2. B
    Antarctica 
  3. C
    Europe 
  4. D
    Australia
Question 1005Single Answer
In which of the following landforms are mushroom rocks found? 
  1. A
    Delta 
  2. B
    Desert
  3. C
    Glacial Moraine
  4. D
    Sea cave
Question 1006Single Answer
Which of the following is the greatest imaginary line on the Earth? 
  1. A
    Tropic of Cancer 
  2. B
    Tropic of Capricorn 
  3. C
    Equator
  4. D
    Arctic circle
Question 1007Single Answer
Which is incorrect about globe? 
  1. A
    It is a true model of the Earth
  2. B
    A fixed needle through a globe in a titled manner is its axis 
  3. C
    On real Earth there is no such fixed line 
  4. D
    There are several fixed lines on the Earth
Question 1008Single Answer
Match the following
List-I                        List-II
(A) 180° longitude   (i) Antarctic circle 
(B) 0° longitude      (ii) Prime meridian
(C) 23°N latitude     (iii) International
data line
(D) 66°S latitude      (iv) Tropic of Cancer
  1. A
    A B C D
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 
  2. B
    (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) 
  3. C
    (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) 
  4. D
    (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
Question 1009Single Answer
The Torrid or Tropical zone includes all areas located between
  1. A
    30° N and 30° S latitude 
  2. B
    15° N and 15° S latitude 
  3. C
    prime meridian and international data line
  4. D
     and  S latitude
Question 1010Single Answer
The city of St. Louis in 90° to the West of London. So, sunrise at London will be 
  1. A
    6 hours later than St. Louis
  2. B
    6 hours earlier than St. Louis
  3. C
    3 hours later than St. Louis 
  4. D
    3 hours earlier than St. Louis
Question 1011Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer.
(A) Frigid zones exist only in Northern hemisphere.
(B) Temperate zones experience hot and humid climate throughout the year. 
  1. A
    A is true, B is false 
  2. B
    Both A and B are false 
  3. C
    A is false, B is true 
  4. D
    Both A and B are true
Question 1012Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B about longitudes and choose the correct answer.
(A) Lines of longitude are fixed lines extending from pole to equator
(B) The distance between them increases steadily polewards.
  1. A
    A is true, B is false 
  2. B
    Both A and B are false 
  3. C
    A is false, B is true
  4. D
    Both A and B are true 
Question 1013Single Answer
In temperate zone of the Earth 
  1. A
    temperature remains high throughout the year 
  2. B
    temperature remains moderate throughout the year
  3. C
    heavy rainfall is received throughout the year 
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 1014Single Answer
Which of the following shows the general structure of continents or countries? 
  1. A
    Topographic maps 
  2. B
    Thematic maps
  3. C
    Wall maps and Atlas maps 
  4. D
    Both topographic maps and thematic maps
Question 1015Single Answer
What features would be identified on a topographical map?
  1. A
    Towns and cities
  2. B
    Railway stations
  3. C
    Rivers and mountains 
  4. D
    Airports
Question 1016Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a part of thematic map?
  1. A
    Weather map
  2. B
    Vegetation map
  3. C
    Population map 
  4. D
    Details of streets
Question 1017Single Answer
When it is 10:00 am in London in June, the Indian standard time will be
  1. A
    3:00 pm
  2. B
    3:30 pm
  3. C
    2:00 pm
  4. D
    2:30 pm
Question 1018Single Answer
A universal language of the map can be understood by way of 
  1. A
    alphabets 
  2. B
    thematic maps
  3. C
    conventional symbols 
  4. D
    sketch
Question 1019Single Answer
The Standard Meridian of India is 
  1. A
    82° E longitude
  2. B
    83° 30' E longitude 
  3. C
    82° 30' E longitude 
  4. D
    83° 50’E longitude
Question 1020Single Answer
If Ahmedabad is situated on 72° 30' E longitude, what would be the local time of Ahmedabad if it is 8:00 am on Indian standard time?
  1. A
    7:20 am 
  2. B
    7:00 am 
  3. C
    8:40 am
  4. D
    8:00 am
Question 1021Single Answer
A map uses a scale in which 1 cm on the map covers 20 m on the ground. If two places are 5 cm apart on the map, the actual distance between them is 
  1. A
    150 m 
  2. B
    200 m
  3. C
    100 m 
  4. D
    20 m
Question 1022Single Answer
In the following diagram, which arrow shows the South-East direction?
  1. A
    B
  2. B
    F
  3. C
    H
  4. D
    D
Question 1023Single Answer
Which one of the following is the most suitable teaching aid to show proportionate size and shape of continents? 
  1. A
    Physical map of the world 
  2. B
    Poster of the Earth 
  3. C
    Globe
  4. D
    Political map of the world
Question 1024Single Answer
The movement of the Earth around the Sun is known as 
  1. A
    Rotation
  2. B
    Revolution 
  3. C
    Orbital plane 
  4. D
    Circle of Illumination
Question 1025Single Answer
The Earth moves on its axis 
  1. A
    from West to East 
  2. B
    from North to South 
  3. C
    from East to West 
  4. D
    from South to North
Question 1026Single Answer
As we move from Eastern hemisphere to Western hemisphere the size of longitudes
  1. A
    increases 
  2. B
    decreases 
  3. C
    remains same
  4. D
    first increases then decreases
Question 1027Single Answer
Locating a place on the map is associated with 
  1. A
    knowledge 
  2. B
    comprehension
  3. C
    application 
  4. D
    skill
Question 1028Single Answer
Two cities N and M are located at 15º E and 15º W of Greenwich, respectively. What will be the difference in time between these two Cities?
  1. A
    1 hour 30 min
  2. B
    2 hour 
  3. C
    30 min 
  4. D
    1 hour
Question 1029Single Answer
The main latitude that passes almost halfway through India is
  1. A
    the Tropic of Capricorn 
  2. B
    the Tropic of Cancer 
  3. C
    the Arctic circle
  4. D
    the Equator
Question 1030Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a component of maps? 
  1. A
    Size
  2. B
    Direction 
  3. C
    Symbols
  4. D
    Distance
Question 1031Single Answer
The circle of illumination is the 
  1. A
    circle that divides the globe into two parts 
  2. B
    circle that divides the day from night on the globe 
  3. C
    position of the Earth on equinox when day and night are equal 
  4. D
    position of the Sun on a particular meridian at 12:00 o’clock in noon
Question 1032Single Answer
Conventionally direction marked ‘A’ represents 
  1. A
    North
  2. B
    South
  3. C
    East
  4. D
    West
Question 1033Single Answer
Which of the following human activities impact environment?
  1. A
    Agriculture
  2. B
    Manufacturing industry 
  3. C
    Hunting of animals 
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 1034Single Answer
Abiotic environment will not include 
  1. A
    plants
  2. B
    soil 
  3. C
    air
  4. D
    water
Question 1035Single Answer
The group of organisms which convert light to food are called
  1. A
    heterotrophs 
  2. B
    omnivores 
  3. C
    autotrophs 
  4. D
    decomposers
Question 1036Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer.
(A) Weathering is the wearing away of the landscape.
(B) Erosion is the breaking up of the rocks.
  1. A
    A is true, B is false
  2. B
    Both A and B are false 
  3. C
    A is false, B is true 
  4. D
    Both A and B are true
Question 1037Single Answer
When a river forms a large bend by twisting and turning its path, it is termed as 
  1. A
    waterfall
  2. B
    flood plains
  3. C
    meanders 
  4. D
    delta
Question 1038Single Answer
Ox-bow lake is associated with 
  1. A
    water landscape
  2. B
    wind landscape
  3. C
    ice landscape 
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 1039Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer.
(A) Environment in its totality is a basic life support system. (B) Social, economic and political aspect of man-nature relation is termed as cultural environment. 
  1. A
    A is true, Bis false
  2. B
    Both A and B are false
  3. C
    A is false, B is true
  4. D
    Both A and B are true
Question 1040Single Answer
Why do we find mushroom rocks in deserts? 
  1. A
    Winds erode the rocks from all sides 
  2. B
    There is no water in the desert to prevent rock erosion 
  3. C
    Winds erode the upper portion of the rock more than the lower portion 
  4. D
    Winds erode the lower portion of the rock more than the upper portion
Question 1041Single Answer
Which one of the following is incorrect about tropical evergreen forests?
  1. A
    They lies between 15°N and 15°S in both the hemispheres 
  2. B
    It experiences hot and humid climate throughout the year
  3. C
    Trees do not shed their leaves in this region
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 1042Single Answer
Consider the following statements A and B and choose the correct answer.
(A) Biosphere is the zone of contact between land, air and water where all forms of life exists.
(B) Similar sphere exists with planet Mars. 
  1. A
    A is true, B is false 
  2. B
    Both A and B are false 
  3. C
    A is false, B is true
  4. D
    Both A and B are true
Question 1043Single Answer
Vultures in the Indian sub-continents started dying of kidney failure shortly after scavenging livestock treated with 
  1. A
    ibuprofen 
  2. B
    aldrin 
  3. C
    dictofenac 
  4. D
    aspirin
Question 1044Single Answer
The place, people, things and nature that surround any living organisms are called 
  1. A
    environment 
  2. B
    biotic resources 
  3. C
    lithosphere
  4. D
    surrounding
Question 1045Single Answer
Most suitable statement about biosphere is 
  1. A
    land, water, air, plants and animals
  2. B
    various domains of environment 
  3. C
    man’s immediate surroundings 
  4. D
    plant and animal kingdom
Question 1046Single Answer
Which one of the following grasslands is the homeland of Native Americans? 
  1. A
    Steppe 
  2. B
    Praines 
  3. C
    Pampas
  4. D
    Velds
Question 1047Single Answer
Which one of the following features is a result of depositional work of a river? 
  1. A
    Meanders
  2. B
    Flood plain
  3. C
    Ox-bow lake
  4. D
    Waterfall
Question 1048Single Answer
Which of the following is a type of tropical grasslands? 
  1. A
    Savanna 
  2. B
    Pampas 
  3. C
    Steppe 
  4. D
    Down
Question 1049Single Answer
Which of the following is called ‘lungs’ of the Earth? 
  1. A
    Tropical evergreen forest of Brazil 
  2. B
    Tropical deciduous forest of Central America 
  3. C
    Temperate evergreen forest of China 
  4. D
    Temperate deciduous forest of Chile
Question 1050Single Answer
In India, tropical rain forests are found in
  1. A
    Madhya Pradesh 
  2. B
    Himachal Pradesh 
  3. C
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  4. D
    Rajasthan
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