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Latest SCR Junior Engineer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Awareness, Physics and Chemistry, Basics of Computers and Applications, Environment and Pollution Control, Civil

Question Bank South Central Railway Junior Engineer Exam (Civil) - English
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General Awareness

Question 1Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 2Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 3Single Answer
Devaluation of a currency means
  1. A
    Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
  2. B
    Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
  3. C
    Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
  4. D
    Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Question 4Single Answer
In India rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes, which of the following reasons account for this
            1. a large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture
            2. prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products
            3. Investments in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry
  1. A
    1 and 3
  2. B
    2 and 3
  3. C
    1 and 2
  4. D
    1,2 and 3
Question 5Single Answer
Which of the following programmes aims at the promotion of savings among rural women
  1. A
    Rashtriya Mahila Kosh
  2. B
    Indira Mahila Yojna
  3. C
    Jawahar Rozgar Yojna
  4. D
    Mahila Samridhi Yojna
Question 6Single Answer
What is Net National Product
  1. A
    the money value of final goods and services produced annually in the economy
  2. B
    the money value of annual service generation in the economy
  3. C
    the money value of tangible goods produced annually in the economy
  4. D
    The money value of tangible goods available in the economy
Question 7Single Answer
National income is the 
  1. A
    net national product at market price
  2. B
    net national product at factor cost
  3. C
    net domestic product at market price
  4. D
    net domestic product at factor cost
Question 8Single Answer
Chelliah Committee of 1992 deals with the overhauling of our
  1. A
    financial system            
  2. B
    tax system
  3. C
    patents and copyrights  
  4. D
    Public sector undertakings
Question 9Single Answer
During which Five Year Plan was the annual growth rate of National Income the lowest
  1. A
    2nd plan
  2. B
    3rd plan
  3. C
    5th plan
  4. D
    6th plan
Question 10Single Answer
Which of the following taxes is a progressive tax
  1. A
    sales tax           
  2. B
    custom tax
  3. C
    excise tax         
  4. D
    income tax
Question 11Single Answer
What is the name of the next phase of India’s semiconductor programme notified by the Government in August 2026?
  1. A
    Chip India 3.0
  2. B
    India Chip Mission
  3. C
    Semicon 2.0
  4. D
    Semiconductor Bharat
Question 12Single Answer
Which country conferred its highest honour for foreign leaders, the ‘Oliy Darajali Do‘stlik Order’, on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
  1. A
    Kazakhstan
  2. B
    Kyrgyzstan
  3. C
    Uzbekistan
  4. D
    Tajikistan
Question 13Single Answer
Where was the 2026 SCO Leaders’ Summit held?
  1. A
    Tashkent
  2. B
    Bishkek
  3. C
    Dushanbe
  4. D
    Astana
Question 14Single Answer
India and Uzbekistan recently upgraded their bilateral relationship to which level?
  1. A
    Strategic Partnership
  2. B
    Economic Partnership
  3. C
    Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
  4. D
    Defence Partnership
Question 15Single Answer
Which two organisations signed an MoU to promote smart domestic PNG meters?
  1. A
    ONGC and IOCL
  2. B
    GAIL and NTPC
  3. C
    PNGRB and EESL
  4. D
    HPCL and BPCL

Physics and Chemistry

Question 16Single Answer
Temperature can be expressed as derived quantity in terms of
  1. A
    length and mass
  2. B
    mass and time
  3. C
    length, mass and time
  4. D
    None of these
Question 17Single Answer
Electron volt is a unit of
  1. A
    potential difference
  2. B
    charge
  3. C
    energy
  4. D
    capacity
Question 18Single Answer
Dimensions of impulse are
  1. A
    [MLT –1]
  2. B
    [MLT²]
  3. C
    [MT–2]
  4. D
    [ML–1T–3]
Question 19Single Answer
Potential is measured in
  1. A
    joule/coulomb
  2. B
    watt/coulomb
  3. C
    newton–second
  4. D
    None of these
Question 20Single Answer
One Nanometer is equal to
  1. A
    10–9m
  2. B
    10–6m
  3. C
    10–10m
  4. D
    10–3m
Question 21Single Answer
Maxwell is the unit of
  1. A
    magnetic susceptibility
  2. B
    intensity of Magnetisation
  3. C
    magnetic Flux
  4. D
    magnetic Permeability
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is derived physical quantity ?
  1. A
    Mass
  2. B
    Velocity
  3. C
    Length
  4. D
    Time
Question 23Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
  1. A
    Anygora
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Nylon
  4. D
    Polyster
Question 24Single Answer
Which one of the following is not contained in Portland cement ?
  1. A
    Ca3Al2O6
  2. B
    Ca3SiO5
  3. C
    Ca2Si­O4
  4. D
    Ca3(PO4)2
Question 25Single Answer
What is the reson for white cement to be white ?
  1. A
    It does not contain carbon
  2. B
    It does not contain silicon
  3. C
    It does not contain iron
  4. D
    It does not contain calcium
Question 26Single Answer
Which fertilizer is assimilated directly by the plant ?
  1. A
    Super phosphate
  2. B
    Nitrolim
  3. C
    Muriate of Potash
  4. D
    Humus
Question 27Single Answer
Which of the following chemicals is used in foam fire extinguishers ?
  1. A
    Aluminium sulphate
  2. B
    Copper sulphate
  3. C
    Cobalt sulphate
  4. D
    Nickel sulphate 
Question 28Single Answer
What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?
  1. A
    Glass
  2. B
    Cement
  3. C
    paint
  4. D
    Gun powder
Question 29Single Answer
Which one of the following chemicals is used in beauty parlours for hair – setting ?
  1. A
    Sulphur based
  2. B
    Phosphorus based
  3. C
    Silicon based
  4. D
    Iron based 
Question 30Single Answer
Which one of the following is used as a mordant in dyeing and tanning industry ?
  1. A
    Magnesium oxide
  2. B
    Magnesium carbonate
  3. C
    Magnesium chloride
  4. D
    Magnesium sulphate

Basics of Computers and Applications

Question 31Single Answer
Which Windows interface element typically appears to display information, a warning, an error message, or a request for confirmation?
  1. A
    Window
  2. B
    Pop-up menu
  3. C
    Message box
  4. D
    Taskbar
Question 32Single Answer
What is active desktop ?
  1. A
    a term that is synonymous with viewing your desktop as web page
  2. B
    a feature to customize your desktop to display informating you can update from the internet
  3. C
    both a and b above mentioned
  4. D
    A software
  5. E
    None of these
Question 33Single Answer
What is meant by an active window?
  1. A
    A window that is minimized
  2. B
    The window currently receiving user input
  3. C
    Any window currently open
  4. D
    The window opened first
Question 34Single Answer
What was America Online (AOL) primarily known for during the early popularization of consumer Internet access?
  1. A
    An online service providing Internet access and proprietary online content
  2. B
    A computer operating system
  3. C
    A spreadsheet application
  4. D
    A database management system
Question 35Single Answer
An application is
  1. A
    word processing, accounting and engineering programs are example of application programs
  2. B
    computer program designed to enable users to perform specific job functions
  3. C
    Both a and b above mentioned
  4. D
    a document
  5. E
    None of these
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following programs enables you to calculate numbers related to rows and columns?
  1. A
    Window program
  2. B
    Spreadsheet program
  3. C
    Graphics program
  4. D
    Word program
  5. E
    None of these
Question 37Single Answer
The term Briefcase is used for
  1. A
    a special folder on the windows desktop used to keep documents up to date when shared between computers
  2. B
    a window that us currently open
  3. C
    A folder which keeps deleted, files for a while and can be retrieved from it
  4. D
    All of the above
  5. E
    None of these
Question 38Single Answer
In a graphical user interface, what is a button primarily used for?
  1. A
    Executing a command or initiating an action
  2. B
    Permanently storing data
  3. C
    Displaying the computer's IP address
  4. D
    Formatting a disk automatically
Question 39Single Answer
A channel (in windows terminology) is
  1. A
    a widely used online service that offers access to the internet
  2. B
    a specialized web site designed to work with the windows 98 subscribing feature to automatically download information from the internet and store it on your computer for later viewing
  3. C
    an area on the computer memory where text or graphics can be temporarily stored
  4. D
    All of the above
  5. E
    None of these
Question 40Single Answer
What does a checked checkbox generally indicate in a graphical user interface?
  1. A
    The associated option is enabled or selected
  2. B
    The application has closed
  3. C
    The file has been deleted
  4. D
    The computer is offline

Environment and Pollution Control

Question 41Single Answer
The grain size (USDA) of silt in soil ranges between :
  1. A
    0.2 mm to 0.5 mm
  2. B
    0.5 mm to 0.1 mm
  3. C
    0.1 mm to 0.05 mm
  4. D
    0.05 mm to 0.002 mm
Question 42Single Answer
What will be BOD, for a wastewater sample when 21 ml of sample is diluted to 300 ml in BOD bottle to determine dissolved oxygen .
[Given: Initial DO, = 10 mg/l; Five days later DO5 = 5 mg/l]
  1. A
    ~ 5 mg/l
  2. B
    ~ 25 mg/l
  3. C
    ~ 71.4 mg/l
  4. D
    ~75 mg/l
Question 43Single Answer
What will be the concentration of 40 ppb SO₂ in µg/m³ unit at 25°C ?
  1. A
    ~ 0.04 µg/m³
  2. B
    ~ 1047 µg/m³
  3. C
    ~ 104.7 µg/m³
  4. D
    ~ 10.47 µg/m³
Question 44Single Answer
National Ambient air quality standards typically include following components :
  1. A
    Maximum and Minimum pollutant levels, adjustment for co - pollutants
  2. B
    Abetment strategies, non - attainment penalties
  3. C
    Ambient temperature, size distribution and relative humidity
  4. D
    Indicator (Chemical/Chemical class), Averaging time, Pollutant form and level
Question 45Single Answer
Primary air pollutants differ from secondary air pollutants as they :
  1. A
    are present in levels that can be weighed on filter paper
  2. B
    are directly emitted from identified sources
  3. C
    have undergone chemical transformation in air after release from identified sources
  4. D
    are designated as hazardous air pollutants
Question 46Single Answer
Continuity equation expresses the law of conservation of :
  1. A
    Momentum
  2. B
    Mass
  3. C
    Entropy
  4. D
    Energy
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following statements correctly represent the environmental wisdom worldwide ?
  1. A
    Our success depends on how well we manage the earth's life support systems mostly for our benefits
  2. B
    Our success depends on how well we manage the earth's life support systems for our benefit and for the rest of nature
  3. C
    Our success depends on learning how nature sustains itself and integrating such lessons from nature into the ways we think
  4. D
    Our success depends on using environmentally beneficial forms of economic growth and discourage environmentally harmful forms
Question 48Single Answer
Exposure concentration is _______ .
  1. A
    the amount of the chemical that is received by the target
  2. B
    the amount of chemical present in the medium with which an Organism has contact
  3. C
    the amount of the chemical that is excreted by the target
  4. D
    the amount of the chemical that is metabolized by the target
Question 49Single Answer
In ecotoxicology studies, ED - 50 is _______ .
  1. A
    the dose that affects 50% of the population or observed subjects
  2. B
    the dose that affects 95% of the population or observed subjects
  3. C
    the dose that affects 25% of the population or observed subjects
  4. D
    the dose that do not affect 50% of the total population
Question 50Single Answer
A hypothesis, that predicts a linear relationship in which rate of ecosystem processes is maximum with greatest number of species, is known as :
  1. A
    Rivet - popper hypothesis
  2. B
    Redundancy hypothesis
  3. C
    Diversity -  stability hypothesis
  4. D
    Idiosyncratic hypothesis
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