Part A: Concerned Subject -I Education theory and practice
Question 1Single Answer
Education as an academic discipline primarily involves:
A
Systematic study of educational theory and practice
B
Only classroom teaching
C
Only examination administration
D
Only vocational training
Question 2Single Answer
Which feature most clearly makes education a field of knowledge?
A
Dependence only on tradition
B
Organized concepts, theories and methods of inquiry
C
Absence of research
D
Rejection of interdisciplinary study
Question 3Single Answer
Educational theory mainly attempts to:
A
Eliminate teaching practice
B
Explain and guide educational processes
C
Replace learners with technology
D
Restrict education to examinations
Question 4Single Answer
The relationship between educational theory and practice is best described as:
A
Completely unrelated
B
Mutually supportive
C
Always contradictory
D
Practice has no theoretical basis
Question 5Single Answer
Education as moral practice emphasizes:
A
Only academic competition
B
Development of values and ethical judgment
C
Memorization alone
D
Physical punishment
Question 6Single Answer
Ethical educational practice requires a teacher to demonstrate:
A
Fairness and respect
B
Bias
C
Secrecy in assessment criteria
D
Discrimination
Question 7Single Answer
Character education primarily concerns the development of:
A
Only intelligence
B
Moral virtues and responsible behaviour
C
Only physical strength
D
Examination speed
Question 8Single Answer
Personality development through education includes:
A
Cognitive development only
B
Holistic development of the learner
C
Elimination of individual differences
D
Uniform behaviour
Question 9Single Answer
Education as enlightenment seeks to promote:
A
Blind conformity
B
Social isolation
C
Rational understanding and liberation from ignorance
D
Mechanical learning
Question 10Single Answer
Which is a normative question in education?
A
How many students attend school?
B
How many teachers are appointed?
C
What is the school enrolment rate?
D
What should be the aims of education?
Question 11Single Answer
A descriptive study of education mainly explains:
A
What ought to be
B
Only religious values
C
What actually exists
D
Only moral ideals
Question 12Single Answer
Education draws knowledge from psychology mainly to understand:
A
Learning and development
B
Tax collection
C
Architecture
D
Foreign trade
Question 13Single Answer
Sociology contributes to education by explaining:
A
Chemical reactions
B
Social relationships and institutions
C
Anatomy
D
Astronomy
Question 14Single Answer
Philosophy of education is mainly concerned with:
A
School buildings
B
Salary calculation
C
Attendance records
D
Aims, values and meaning of education
Question 15Single Answer
The term โpraxisโ generally refers to:
A
Reflective action linking theory and practice
B
Theory without action
C
Mechanical repetition
D
Pure memorization
Question 16Single Answer
Reflective teaching involves:
A
Repeating the same method regardless of outcomes
B
Critically examining and improving one's practice
C
Avoiding feedback
D
Ignoring learner diversity
Question 17Single Answer
The hidden curriculum refers to:
A
Secret examination questions
B
Deleted syllabus
C
Implicit values and norms learned in institutions
D
Private tuition material
Question 18Single Answer
Holistic education seeks to develop:
A
Only memory
B
Only vocational competence
C
Intellectual, emotional, social, moral and physical dimensions
D
Only examination skills
Question 19Single Answer
Liberal education traditionally emphasizes:
A
Narrow occupational training only
B
Only technical specialization
C
Elimination of arts
D
Broad intellectual and personal development
Question 20Single Answer
Education becomes transformative when it:
A
Merely reproduces existing inequalities
B
Discourages questioning
C
Enables critical reflection and positive change
D
Restricts access to knowledge
Question 21Single Answer
In ancient India, the Gurukula system was characterized by:
A
Distance learning only
B
Centralized board examinations
C
Online instruction
D
Close teacherโstudent residential relationship
Question 22Single Answer
The term โGuru-Shishya Paramparaโ refers to:
A
Government administration
B
Political organization
C
Trade association
D
Teacher-disciple tradition
Question 23Single Answer
In Vedic education, โShravanaโ means:
A
Listening to the teachings
B
Reflection
C
Writing
D
Debate only
Question 24Single Answer
โMananaโ in the traditional Indian learning process refers to:
A
Listening
B
Physical exercise
C
Reflection on what has been learned
D
Ritual performance only
Question 25Single Answer
โNididhyasanaโ broadly refers to:
A
Recitation without understanding
B
Commercial training
C
Examination
D
Deep contemplation
Question 26Single Answer
Taxila was historically famous as:
A
A modern technical university
B
An ancient centre of learning
C
A colonial administrative office
D
A Buddhist temple only
Question 27Single Answer
Nalanda was especially associated with:
A
Colonial military training
B
Ancient higher learning and Buddhist scholarship
C
Industrial education
D
Maritime commerce only
Question 28Single Answer
Vikramashila was an important centre primarily associated with:
A
Christian missionary education
B
British education
C
Buddhist learning
D
Mughal military training
Question 29Single Answer
Ancient Indian education generally emphasized the relationship between:
A
Knowledge and life
B
Education and commercial advertising
C
Learning and standardized testing only
D
Schooling and industrial production only
Question 30Single Answer
A major feature of oral tradition in ancient education was:
A
Dependence on printed textbooks
B
Computer simulation
C
Memorization and recitation
D
Mass examinations
Question 31Single Answer
The Upanishadic educational tradition often employed:
A
Dialogue and questioning
B
Only written examinations
C
Radio instruction
D
Programmed learning
Question 32Single Answer
Which ancient Indian concept most closely emphasizes knowledge of the self?
A
Positivism
B
Mercantilism
C
Behaviourism
D
Atmavidya
Question 33Single Answer
The colonial educational policy in India was strongly influenced by:
A
Japanese feudalism
B
Ancient Greek democracy alone
C
British administrative requirements
D
American progressivism alone
Question 34Single Answer
Macaulay's Minute on Indian Education was written in:
A
1757
B
1857
C
1835
D
1904
Question 35Single Answer
Macaulay strongly supported the use of which language for higher education in colonial India?
A
Sanskrit only
B
English
C
Persian only
D
Pali only
Question 36Single Answer
Wood's Despatch on education was issued in:
A
1813
B
1854
C
1835
D
1882
Question 37Single Answer
Wood's Despatch is often called the:
A
Constitution of Nalanda
B
Charter of Basic Education
C
Magna Carta of English education in India
D
Wardha Scheme
Question 38Single Answer
The Hunter Commission of 1882 particularly examined:
A
Medical licensing
B
Space education
C
Primary and secondary education
D
Defence education
Question 39Single Answer
The University Education Commission, 1948โ49, was chaired by:
A
S. Radhakrishnan
B
D.S. Kothari
C
A.L. Mudaliar
D
Zakir Husain
Question 40Single Answer
The Secondary Education Commission, 1952โ53, was chaired by:
A
D.S. Kothari
B
J.P. Naik
C
A.L. Mudaliar
D
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Question 41Single Answer
The Education Commission, 1964โ66, is commonly known as the:
A
Hunter Commission
B
Radhakrishnan Commission
C
Sadler Commission
D
Kothari Commission
Question 42Single Answer
The Kothari Commission emphasized:
A
Abolition of science education
B
Education and national development
C
Complete privatization
D
Elimination of common schooling
Question 43Single Answer
Vedanta gives central importance to:
A
Material consumption alone
B
Realization of ultimate reality and self
C
Behaviour modification only
D
Examination scores only
Question 44Single Answer
The Advaita philosophy is prominently associated with:
A
Gautama Buddha
B
Mahavira
C
Shankaracharya
D
Charvaka
Question 45Single Answer
โAdvaitaโ literally suggests:
A
Dualism
B
Materialism
C
Non-dualism
D
Pluralism only
Question 46Single Answer
A major educational implication of Vedanta is emphasis on:
A
External rewards alone
B
Rote testing only
C
Commercial competition
D
Self-realization
Question 47Single Answer
Buddhism identifies the cause of suffering primarily with:
A
Education
B
Desire or craving
C
Democracy
D
Physical exercise
Question 48Single Answer
The Buddhist Noble Eightfold Path includes:
A
Unlimited consumption
B
Right understanding
C
Social hierarchy
D
Blind obedience
Question 49Single Answer
Buddhist education strongly emphasizes:
A
Punishment
B
Caste exclusiveness
C
Material accumulation
D
Compassion and ethical conduct
Question 50Single Answer
The principle of the โMiddle Pathโ is associated with:
A
Behaviourism
B
Idealism
C
Marxism
D
Buddhism
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Part A: Concerned Subject -I Education theory and practice
Question 51Single Answer
In Buddhism, โPrajnaโ refers broadly to:
A
Punishment
B
Wealth
C
Wisdom
D
Ritual status
Question 52Single Answer
Jain educational thought places strong emphasis on:
A
Competition
B
Militarism
C
Ahimsa
D
Materialism
Question 53Single Answer
โAnekantavadaโ in Jainism means:
A
One absolute viewpoint only
B
Many-sidedness of reality
C
Denial of knowledge
D
Rejection of ethics
Question 54Single Answer
The Jain principle of โAparigrahaโ means:
A
Political authority
B
Accumulation of wealth
C
Non-possession or non-attachment
D
Ritual sacrifice
Question 55Single Answer
Syadvada is associated with:
A
Christianity
B
Islamic philosophy
C
Jain philosophy
D
Pragmatism
Question 56Single Answer
An educational implication of Anekantavada is:
A
Rejection of tolerance
B
Suppression of dialogue
C
One-sided thinking
D
Openness to multiple perspectives
Question 57Single Answer
Islamic educational tradition gives importance to:
A
Knowledge, moral conduct and disciplined living
B
Rejection of literacy
C
Absence of values
D
Only physical training
Question 58Single Answer
โMaktabโ traditionally refers to:
A
University laboratory
B
Elementary Islamic educational institution
C
Buddhist monastery
D
Colonial court
Question 59Single Answer
โMadrasaโ traditionally refers to:
A
A sports academy
B
An institution of Islamic learning
C
A commercial bank
D
A court of law only
Question 60Single Answer
Christian educational thought commonly stresses:
A
Social exclusion
B
Violence
C
Love, service and moral development
D
Rejection of compassion
Question 61Single Answer
Missionary institutions in colonial India contributed significantly to:
A
Complete rejection of women's education
B
Elimination of all schools
C
Modern schooling and literacy
D
Abolition of printing
Question 62Single Answer
The Christian concept of service in education most directly encourages:
A
Social isolation
B
Selfish competition
C
Concern for others
D
Exclusion
Question 63Single Answer
Which philosophy emphasizes liberation through right knowledge, right faith and right conduct?
A
Behaviourism
B
Jainism
C
Positivism
D
Existentialism
Question 64Single Answer
โRight Speechโ is part of the:
A
Vedantic Mahavakyas
B
Noble Eightfold Path
C
Jain Triratna only
D
Christian sacraments
Question 65Single Answer
The โThree Jewelsโ of Jainism include right faith, right knowledge and:
A
Right conduct
B
Right property
C
Right punishment
D
Right competition
Question 66Single Answer
Swami Vivekananda described education as the manifestation of: