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TN MRB Assistant Surgeon Exam - English

Duration: 120 ยท Questions: 100 ยท Max Marks: 100 ยท Language: 3

View TN MRB Assistant Surgeon (General) 2026 Exam Page

Dental Surgeon

1
Failure of descent of thyroid gland can be seen in the tongue
 
  1. A.In anterior  2/3 of dorsal aspect
     
  2. B.IN posterior 1/3 of dorsal aspect
     
  3. C.Near the base of tongue close to foramen caecum  
     
  4. D.In anterior 2/3 of inferior 
2
development of mandible is by
 
  1. A.I branchial arch
     
  2. B.II branchial arch
     
  3. C.Iv branchial arch
     
  4. D.III branchial arch 
3
which of the following lobes of cerebrum is related to the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle ?
 
  1. A.Frontal
     
  2. B.Parietal
     
  3. C.Temporal
     
  4. D.Occipital
     
4
The branch of facial nerve that conveys the secret motor impulse involved in lacrimation is
 
  1. A.Chorda tympani nerve
     
  2. B.Deep pertosal nerve
     
  3. C.Greater petrosal nerve
     
  4. D.Lesser petrosal nerve
5
Structure related to the medial surface of the hyoglossus muscle include the following except
 
  1. A.Glossopharyngeal nerve
     
  2. B.Stylohyoid ligament
     
  3. C.Lingual artert
     
  4. D.Hypoglossal nerve
6
Which of the following nerves is not encountered during submandibular gland resection ?
 
  1. A.Lingual nerve                                                    
     
  2. B.Hypoglossal nerve
     
  3. C.Accessory nerve
     
  4. D.Marginal mandibular nerve
     
7
Which of the following os called counter current exchanger ?
 
  1. A.Loop of Henle
     
  2. B.Vasa  recta
     
  3. C.collecting duct
     
  4. D.Proximal convoluted tubule
     
8
Acute pyogenic infection produces .
 
  1. A.Leucopenia
     
  2. B.Liukocytosis
     
  3. C.Neutropenia
     
  4. D.Lymphopenia
     
9
The receptor cells of the olfactory epithelium are
 
  1. A.Bipolar neurons
     
  2. B.Unipolar neurons
     
  3. C.Multipolar neurons
     
  4. D.stellate cells 
10
According to US FDA, the machine used for taking intraoral radiographs is classified as :
  1. A.Class I
  2. B.Class II
     
  3. C.Classs III
  4. D.Class IV
11
Activity of osteoclasts can be modified and regulated by which hormone
 
  1. A.Calcitonin
     
  2. B.Thyroid
     
  3. C.Insulin
     
  4. D.Pituitary 
12
Is volumetric relaxation ends immediately after
 
  1. A.A V valve closes
     
  2. B.When ventricular pressure falls below aortic pressure
     
  3. C.when ventricular pressure falls below atrial pressure
     
  4. D.None of the above 
13
Which of the following is a regulatory protein of the muscle
 
  1. A.Troponin
     
  2. B.Myosin
     
  3. C.Actin
     
  4. D.Protein C 
14
Intrinsic factor in the stomach is secreted by
 
  1. A.Oxyntic cells
     
  2. B.Chief cells
     
  3. C.Mast like cells
     
  4. D.D –cells of antrum 
15
Kussmaul’s respiration occurs in response to
 
  1. A.Decrease in PH of blood
     
  2. B.Increase in PH of blood
     
  3. C.Obstructive pulmonary disease
     
  4. D.Carbon monoxide poisoning 
16
The main component of hyperlipidemia constituting a major risk factor for atherosclerosis is
 
  1. A.High density lipoprotein (HDL)cholesterol
     
  2. B.Intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol
     
  3. C.Low density lipoprotein (LDL ) cholesterol
     
  4. D.Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol 
17
Metal oxides are added in porcelain provide all EXCEPT :
  1. A.Strength
  2. B.Improve bonding
  3. C.Cosmetic
  4. D.Impart color
18
The enzyme phosphofructokinase 1 is strongly activated by
 
  1. A.Cyclic AMP
     
  2. B.Adenosine triphosphate
     
  3. C.Citrate
     
  4. D.Fructose 2 ,6 bis phosphate 
19
Transcription is the synthesis of
 
  1. A.Single stranded complimentary  copy of DNA
     
  2. B.Double stranded complimentaty copy of DNA
     
  3. C.Complimentary copy of RNA
     
  4. D.complimentary copy of r RNA
20
Non  polar lipid act as
 
  1. A.Electrical insulators
     
  2. B.Ions
     
  3. C.Non electrical insulators
     
  4. D.Electrolytes
     
21
What is the hardest substance in the human body?
  1. A.Dentin
  2. B.Enamel
  3. C.Cementum
  4. D.Pulp
22
Which tooth is also known as the "wisdom tooth"?
  1. A.Canine
  2. B.Premolar
  3. C. Molar
  4. D. Third molar
23
Which part of the tooth is responsible for anchoring it to the jawbone?
  1. A.Pulp
  2. B.Crown
  3. C.Root
  4. D.Enamel
24
What is the primary function of the periodontal ligament?
  1. A.Nutrient supply to the tooth
  2. B.Anchoring the tooth to the jawbone
  3. C.Sensation of pain in the tooth
  4. D. Production of saliva
25
Which tooth is known as the "eye tooth"?
  1. A.Incisor
  2. B.Canine
  3. C.Molar
  4. D.Premolar
26
Which type of teeth are designed for cutting and chopping food?
  1. A.Incisors
  2. B.Canines
  3. C.Premolars
  4. D.Molars
27
What is the function of salivary amylase in the oral cavity?
  1. A.Digestion of proteins
  2. B.Digestion of fats
  3. C.Digestion of carbohydrates
  4. D.Antibacterial action
28
Which tooth is often referred to as the "cornerstone" of the mouth?
  1. A.Central incisor
  2. B. Lateral incisor
  3. C.Canine
  4. D.First molar
29
Which part of the tooth contains blood vessels and nerves?
  1. A.Dentin
  2. B. Enamel
  3. C.Cementum
  4. D.Pulp
30
What is the function of the uvula in the oral cavity?
  1. A.Taste perception
  2. B.Speech articulation
  3. C.Regulation of airflow during swallowing
  4. D.Production of saliva
31
What is the primary mechanism of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
  1. A.inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)
  2. B. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase
  3. C.Blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors
  4. D.Activation of histamine receptors
32
Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat angina by dilating coronary arteries and improving blood flow to the heart?
  1. A.Beta-blockers
  2. B.Calcium channel blockers
  3. C.ACE inhibitors
  4. D.Diuretics
33
What is the primary action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?
  1. A. Vasodilation
  2. B.Vasoconstriction
  3. C.Aldosterone secretion
  4. D.Sympathetic stimulation
34
Which drug class is commonly prescribed to reduce blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase?
  1. A.Beta-blockers
  2. B. Statins
  3. C.Diuretics
  4. D.Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
35
What is the primary use of beta-blockers in dentistry?
  1. A.Pain relief
  2. B.Anxiety reduction
  3. C.Control of blood pressure
  4. D.Antimicrobial activity
36
Which of the following is NOT a primary preventive measure in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Fluoride application
  2. B.Dental sealants
  3. C.Oral prophylaxis
  4. D.Health education
37
What is the primary goal of public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Providing emergency dental care
  2. B.Educating individuals on dental procedures
  3. C.Improving the oral health of populations
  4. D.Increasing the profitability of dental practices
38
Which organization is responsible for setting guidelines and standards for public health dentistry in the United States ?
  1. A.American Dental Association (ADA)
  2. B.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  3. C.World Health Organization (WHO)
  4. D.National Institutes of Health (NIH)
39
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Dental sealants for children
  2. B.Oral cancer screening
  3. C.Community water fluoridation
  4. D.Providing dental education to pregnant women
40
What is the purpose of community water fluoridation in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.To eliminate the need for dental visits
  2. B.To provide a source of fluoride for caries prevention
  3. C.To replace the need for fluoride toothpaste
  4. D.To improve the taste of drinking water
41
Which of the following is NOT a core component of public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Preventive dentistry
  2. B.Restorative dentistry
  3. C.Oral health promotion
  4. D.Community - based interventions
42
Which demographic group is most vulnerable to disparities in oral health ?
  1. A.Young adults
  2. B.Elderly individuals
  3. C.Middle - aged adults
  4. D.Children
43
What is the role of epidemiology in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Designing dental treatment plans
  2. B.Identifying oral health problems in populations
  3. C.Performing dental procedures
  4. D.Educating patients on oral hygiene
44
Which of the following is a social determinant of oral health ?
  1. A.Access to dental insurance
  2. B.Frequency of dental visits
  3. C.Fluoride content in toothpaste
  4. D.Socioeconomic status
45
What is the primary focus of oral health promotion activities in public health dentistry ?
  1. A.Providing emergency dental care
  2. B.Encouraging regular dental check - ups
  3. C.Performing complex dental procedures
  4. D.Addressing oral health disparities
46
Which of the following conditions requires surgical intervention in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ?
  1. A.Gingivitis
  2. B.Toothache
  3. C.Impacted wisdom tooth
  4. D.Cavity
47
What is the primary objective of orthognathic surgery ?
  1. A.To treat temporomandibular joint disorders
  2. B.To correct facial asymmetry
  3. C.To extract impacted teeth
  4. D.To treat periodontal disease
48
Which of the following is NOT a common complication of orthognathic surgery ?
  1. A.Nerve injury
  2. B.Infection
  3. C.Excessive bleeding
  4. D.Hair loss
49
Which imaging modality is commonly used for preoperative assessment in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ?
  1. A.X - ray
  2. B.MRI
  3. C.CT scan
  4. D.Ultrasound
50
What is the purpose of a bone graft in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ?
  1. A.To replace a missing tooth
  2. B.To correct a deviated septum
  3. C.To repair a fractured jaw
  4. D.To augment bone volume
51
Which dental material is commonly used for direct restorations and is composed of a mixture of powdered glass and an organic resin matrix?
  1. A.Amalgam
  2. B.Glass ionomer
  3. C.Composite resin
  4. D.Zinc oxide eugenol
52
What is the primary component of dental amalgam?
  1. A.Silver
  2. B.Mercury
  3. C.Copper
  4. D.Tin
53
Which dental material is known for its ability to release fluoride and is often used for restorations in primary teeth and as a luting agent for crowns and bridges?
  1. A.Amalgam
  2. B.Glass ionomer
  3. C.Composite resin
  4. D.Zinc phosphate cement
54
What is the purpose of the liner in a dental restoration?
  1. A.Provide strength
  2. B.Insulate against temperature changes
  3. C.Bond to tooth structure
  4. D.Protect the pulp
55
Which dental material is commonly used for provisional (temporary) restorations and is available in both self-cure and light-cure formulations?
  1. A.Glass ionomer
  2. B.Composite resin
  3. C.Zinc phosphate cement
  4. D.Polycarboxylate cement
56
What is the primary component of gutta-percha, a material commonly used in endodontics for root canal filling?
  1. A.Zinc
  2. B.Silver
  3. C.Gutta-percha
  4. D.Lead
57
Which dental material is used as an impression material and is known for its high accuracy, dimensional stability, and ability to reproduce fine detail?
  1. A.Alginate
  2. B.Polyvinyl siloxane
  3. C.Polysulfide
  4. D.Zinc oxide eugenol
58
What is the purpose of the bonding agent in composite resin restorations?
  1. A.Provide strength
  2. B.Promote adhesion to tooth structure
  3. C.Release fluoride
  4. D.Insulate against temperature changes
59
Which dental material is commonly used for the fabrication of temporary crowns and bridges in the dental laboratory?
  1. A.Acrylic resin
  2. B.Composite resin
  3. C.Metal alloy
  4. D.Porcelain
60
What is the primary component of dental porcelain?
  1. A.Feldspar
  2. B.Quartz
  3. C.Zirconia
  4. D.Alumina
61
Which of the following is the primary goal of conservative dentistry ?
  1. A.Tooth extraction
  2. B.Tooth whitening
  3. C.Tooth restoration and preservation
  4. D.Tooth replantation
62
What is the most common material used for direct restorations in conservative dentistry ?
  1. A.Gold
  2. B.Composite resin
  3. C.Porcelain
  4. D.Amalgam
63
Which of the following terms refers to the removal of infected dental pulp ?
  1. A.Cavity preparation
  2. B.Pulpectomy
  3. C.Pulpotomy
  4. D.Pulp capping
64
What is the purpose of pulp capping in endodontics ?
  1. A.To remove infected pulp tissue
  2. B.To promote the formation of reparative dentin
  3. C.To shape the root canal system
  4. D.To extract the tooth
65
Which of the following materials is commonly used for pulp capping ?
  1. A.Calcium hydroxide
  2. B.Composite resin
  3. C.Amalgam
  4. D.Glass ionomer cement
66
What is the primary purpose of a post and core in prosthodontics ?
  1. A.To strengthen the tooth structure
  2. B.To provide support for a crown restoration
  3. C.To enhance the esthetics of the restoration
  4. D.To prevent caries recurrence
67
In fixed prosthodontics, what is the purpose of a pontic ?
  1. A.To serve as an abutment for a bridge
  2. B.To support the adjacent teeth
  3. C.To replace a missing tooth
  4. D.To provide retention for a crown
68
Which of the following is NOT a type of fixed dental prosthesis ?
  1. A.Crown
  2. B.Bridge
  3. C.Denture
  4. D.Inlay
69
Which of the following dental materials is commonly used for fabricating dental crowns ?
  1. A.Composite resin
  2. B.Porcelain
  3. C.Amalgam
  4. D.Glass ionomer cement
70
Which of the following types of bridges requires the preparation of adjacent teeth on either side of the edentulous space ?
  1. A.Maryland bridge
  2. B.Cantilever bridge
  3. C.Resin - bonded bridge
  4. D.Traditional fixed bridge
71
Which bacterium is associated with the formation of dental plaque and caries?
  1. A.Streptococcus mutans
  2. B.Porphyromonas gingivalis
  3. C.Treponema pallidum
  4. D.Actinomyces israelii
72
What is the primary cause of periodontal disease?
  1. A.Staphylococcus aureus
  2. B.Porphyromonas gingivalis
  3. C.Escherichia coli
  4. D.Streptococcus pyogenes
73
Which bacterium is associated with the development of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)?
  1. A.Fusobacterium nucleatum
  2. B.Prevotella intermedia
  3. C.Actinomyces israelii
  4. D.Streptococcus sanguinis
74
Which organism is responsible for the majority of fungal infections in the oral cavity?
  1. A.Candida albicans
  2. B.Aspergillus fumigatus
  3. C.Cryptococcus neoformans
  4. D.Histoplasma capsulatum
75
Which virus is associated with the development of herpetic stomatitis?
  1. A.Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  2. B.Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
  3. C.Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
  4. D.Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
76
Which of the following is the primary cause of periodontal disease ?
  1. A.Bacteria
  2. B.Virus
  3. C.Fungi
  4. D.Parasite
77
What is the primary function of the periodontal ligament ?
  1. A.Anchorage of the tooth to the alveolar bone
  2. B.Nourishment of the tooth
  3. C.Protection of the tooth
  4. D.Sensation of pressure and pain
78
What is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults ?
  1. A.Dental caries
  2. B.Trauma
  3. C.Periodontal disease
  4. D.Malocclusion
79
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for periodontal disease ?
  1. A.Smoking
  2. B.Genetics
  3. C.Poor oral hygiene
  4. D.Frequent dental visits
80
What is the first sign of periodontal disease ?
  1. A.Bleeding gums
  2. B.Tooth mobility
  3. C.Gingival recession
  4. D.Halitosis
81
Which of the following materials is commonly used for the fabrication of metal - ceramic crowns ?
  1. A.Gold
  2. B.Porcelain
  3. C.Composite resin
  4. D.Zinc oxide eugenol
82
What is the primary focus of orthodontics ?
  1. A.Oral surgery
  2. B.Gum disease treatment
  3. C.Straightening and aligning teeth
  4. D.Teeth cleaning
83
Which imaging technique is commonly used in orthodontics for treatment planning ?
  1. A.Positron emission tomography (PET)
  2. B.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  3. C.Cone - beam computed tomography (CBCT)
  4. D.Ultrasound
84
What is the purpose of orthodontic elastics (rubber bands) in treatment ?
  1. A.Teeth cleaning
  2. B. Aligning teeth
  3. C.Jaw muscle strengthening
  4. D.Correcting bite relationships
85
Which orthodontic appliance is often used to correct overbite by gradually moving the upper molars backward ?
  1. A.Headgear
  2. B.Braces
  3. C.Retainers
  4. D.Expanders
86
What is the recommended age for a child's first dental visit ?
  1. A.2 years old
  2. B.3 years old
  3. C.1 year old
  4. D.4 years old
87
Which primary teeth are commonly known as "milk teeth" ?
  1. A.Incisors
  2. B.Canines
  3. C.Molars
  4. D.Deciduous teeth
88
What is the primary cause of early childhood caries (ECC) ?
  1. A.Genetics
  2. B.Poor oral hygiene
  3. C.Bottle - feeding at bedtime
  4. D.Fluoride deficiency
89
At what age does the eruption of the first permanent molars typically occur ?
  1. A.5 - 6 years old
  2. B.7 - 8 years old
  3. C.9 - 10 years old
  4. D.11 - 12 years old
90
What is the purpose of pit and fissure sealants in preventive dentistry ?
  1. A.To whiten teeth
  2. B.To prevent cavities
  3. C.To treat gum disease
  4. D.To reduce tooth sensitivity
91
What is the primary purpose of oral medicine?
  1. A.Surgical interventions
  2. B.Diagnosis and non-surgical management of oral diseases
  3. C.Radiographic imaging
  4. D.Orthodontic treatments
92
In oral radiology, which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
  1. A.Panoramic radiography
  2. B.Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)
  3. C.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  4. D.Ultrasound imaging
93
What is the term for a localized collection of pus within the tissues of the oral cavity?
  1. A.Cyst
  2. B.Abscess
  3. C.Fistula
  4. D.Granuloma
94
Which condition is characterized by the abnormal presence of lactobacilli on the tooth surface?
  1. A.Dental caries
  2. B.Periodontitis
  3. C.Oral candidiasis
  4. D.Leukoplakia
95
In oral radiology, what does the term "bitewing" refer to?
  1. A.A type of panoramic radiograph
  2. B.Radiographic assessment of the TMJ
  3. C.X-ray examination of the maxillary sinuses
  4. D.Radiographs where the patient bites on a tab to show the crowns of the upper and lower teeth
96
What is the most common cause of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders?
  1. A.Trauma
  2. B.Bruxism (teeth grinding)
  3. C.Genetic factors
  4. D.Poor oral hygiene
97
Which of the following conditions is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus and presents as white patches in the oral cavity?
  1. A.Oral lichen planus
  2. B.Oral candidiasis
  3. C.Herpetic stomatitis
  4. D.Oral hairy leukoplakia
98
What is the primary role of oral medicine specialists in the management of oral diseases?
  1. A.Surgical interventions
  2. B.Restoration of teeth
  3. C.Diagnosis and non-surgical management
  4. D.Orthodontic treatments
99
In oral radiology, what does the term "periapical" refer to?
  1. A.Radiographic view of the entire oral cavity
  2. B.Radiographic view focusing on the crowns of the teeth
  3. C.Radiographic view of the supporting structures around the tooth apex
  4. D.Radiographic assessment of the temporomandibular joint
100
What is the most common imaging modality for assessing the bone structure of the maxillofacial region?
  1. A.Panoramic radiography
  2. B.Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)
  3. C.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  4. D.Ultrasound imaging