Which of the condition support long run equilibrium in monopolistic competition ?
A
MR = MC, AR = AC
B
P = MC, AR = AC
C
MR = MC = AR = AC
D
AR = MC = AC
Question 3Single Answer
Who explained importance of time element in price determination, for the first time ?
A
Chamberlin
B
Stigler
C
Mrs. Joan Robinson
D
Marshall
Question 4Single Answer
Law of diminishing returns begins to operate when :
A
Total product begins to rise
B
Total product begins to fall
C
Marginal Product begins to rise
D
Marginal product begins to fall
Question 5Single Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Edgeworth Duopoly model :
I. It takes as given output decision of rival.
II. It takes as given price decision of rival
III. It is an explanation of price rigidity of thease , the correct answer is :
A
Only Statement I is true
B
Both I & II are true
C
Both II & III are true
D
Only III is true
Question 6Single Answer
Public goods are charactertised by :
1. Collective consumption
2. Divisibility
3. Non – exclusion
4. Rival consumption
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
A
1 & 2 are correct
B
1 & 3 are correct
C
1 & 4 are correct
D
2 & 4 are correct
Question 7Single Answer
Among the following what causes market failure ?
1. Externality
2. Asymmetry of information
3. Perfact competition
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
A
Codes :
1,2 & 3 are correct
B
Only 1 is correct
C
1 & 2 are correct
D
2 & 3 are correct
Question 8Single Answer
Assuming wages – price flexibility , the classical economists asserted that a decline in money wages And price would lead to :
A
Unemployment
B
Deflation
C
High level of employment and output
D
Unemployment and decline in output
Question 9Single Answer
The classical theory of interest postulates that both savings and investments are a function of :
A
the level of National income
B
the level of employment and output
C
monetary and fiscal policy
D
rate of interest
Question 10Single Answer
The relative income hypothesis of Duesenberry suiggests that as income increase , consumptio function curve shifts above and therefore :
A
Average propensity to consume rises
B
Average propensity to consume falls
C
Average propensity to consume remains constant
D
Average propensity to consume is equal to 1
Question 11Single Answer
Who distinguished between value in use and value in exchange and gave the famous example of diamonds and water ?
A
Adam smith
B
David Ricardo
C
Alfred Marshall
D
Karl Marx
Question 12Single Answer
When income effect becomes stronger than substitution effect, the labour supply curve will :
A
Slope positively
B
Negatively sloped
C
Bend backward
D
Slope upwards
Question 13Single Answer
Assertion (A) : The concept of supply curve is meaningless for the monopolist.
Reason (R) : Monopolists are price setters ; it does not make reuse to ask what output they will produce at various prices.
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
(A) is correct , but (R) is not correct
C
Both (A) and (R) are correct , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
D
(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
Question 14Single Answer
Predatory pricing policy is designed to :
A
drive competitors out of business
B
maximum profits
C
encourage entrants into the market
D
atain least cost output
Question 15Single Answer
Match items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
List-I List-II
a. The screening Hypothesis 1. George A. Akerlof
b. Job Market signaling 2. K. J Arrow
c. The problem of moral 3. M. Spencer
hazard in the case
of medical insura
d. The market for lemons 4. Paul W. Miller and Paul A.
Vplcker
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 4 1
B
2 3 4 1
C
4 3 2 1
D
2 4 3 1
Question 16Single Answer
An industry whose long run supply curve is horizontal is called :
A
Constant cost industry
B
Increasing cost industry
C
Decreasing Cost Industry
D
Effisient Industry
Question 17Single Answer
The practice of charging each consumer the reservation price is called :
A
Peak load pricing
B
Inter –tem poral price discrimination
C
Third degree price discrimination
D
None if these
Question 18Single Answer
Frictional unemployment is also known as :
A
Disguised unemployed
B
Turnover unemployed
C
Cyclical unemployed
D
Structural unemployment
Question 19Single Answer
Arrange in ascending chronological order the following consumption hypotheses in which they appeared in the economics literature :
1. Absolute increase hypothesis
2. Permanent increase hypothesis
3. Life cycle hypothesis
4. Relative increase hypothesis
A
Codes :
1, 3, 4, 2
B
1, 2, 4, 3
C
1, 4, 3, 2
D
1, 3, 2, 4
Question 20Single Answer
Which of the following components of aggregate demand is self termination and self – financing ?
A
Investment expenditure
B
Durable consumption expenditure
C
Non- durable consumption expenditure
D
Government expenditure
Question 21Single Answer
The cost incurred by the firm in hiring labour is called as :
A
Explicit cost
B
Implicit Cost
C
Marginal Cost
D
Total Cost
Question 22Single Answer
The locus of Pareto optimality in production and consumption is given by :
A
The social Welfare Function
B
The Utility Possibility Curve
C
The Transformation Curve
D
The Grand Utility possibility Curve
Question 23Single Answer
Match items given in List-1 with those in List-II :
List-I List_II
a. Tea and coffee 1. Veblen goods
b. Car and petrol 2. Substitutes
c. Gold and 3. Giffen goods
Diamonds
d. Ragi and Bajra 4. Complementary
A
Codes :
a b c d
2 1 3 4
B
2 4 1 3
C
4 1 2 3
D
4 3 1 2
Question 24Single Answer
Assertion (A) : In the short run under perfect competition, given the market demand and market supply the industry is in equilibrium at that price which clears the market.
Reason (R) : In the long run all the firms in the industry earn profit .
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanations of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true , but (R) is false
D
(A) is false , but (R) is true
Question 25Single Answer
Put the following in chronological order on the basis of development :
I. Law of demand
II.Revealed Preference Analysis
III. IIndifference Curve Analysis
IV. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
A
I, II, III, IV
B
I, IV, III, II
C
I, II, IV,III
D
I, III, IV, II
Question 26Single Answer
If the monopolist incurs loss in the short run , then in the long run :
a. he will go out of business.
b. he will stay in business
c. he will break even
d. any of the above is possible
A
(A) and (B)
B
(A) and (C)
C
(A) only
D
(D) only
Question 27Single Answer
The condition of Pareto Optimality holds correct under.
A
Perfect Competition
B
Monopolistic Competition
C
Oligopoly
D
Monopoly
Question 28Single Answer
Assertion (A) : Compared to the individual supply curve is more elastic .
Reason (R) : There is the possibility of moving between being out of the labour force and being in the labour force.
Choose amongst the following the correct answer .
A
Codes :
(A) is correct , but (R) I not the correct explanation of (A)
B
(A) is correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct , but (R) is incorrect
D
(A) is incorrect , but (R) Is correct
Question 29Single Answer
With reference to demand for money, match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
a. Demand for money 1. J.M. Keynes
is stable
b. Liquidity preference 2. W. Baumol
as behaviour towards
risk
c. Inventory Theoretic 3. James Tobin
Approach
d. No portfolio 4. Milton Friedman
diversification
A
Codes:
A b c d
4 3 1 2
B
3 4 1 2
C
2 1 3 1
D
4 3 2 1
Question 30Single Answer
The negative relationship between the gap between actual GDP and its trend value and the difference between actual unemployment rate and its equilibrium value is called :
A
The Aggregate supply curve
B
The Phillips curve
C
The Natural Rate of Unemployment Hypothesis
D
Okun’s Law
Question 31Single Answer
Fiscal deficit less interest payments is called
A
Net fiscal deficit
B
Monetised deficit
C
Primary deficit
D
Budgetary deficit
Question 32Single Answer
How many countries are the members of European Union ?
A
25
B
28
C
26
D
15
Question 33Single Answer
If the mean and variance of a given distribution is 8 and 0.25, then the coefficient of variation will be
A
4 percent
B
8 percent
C
12 percent
D
16 percent
Question 34Single Answer
The doctrine of unbalanced growth was propounded by
I. Hirschman
II. Robert Solow
III. Singer
IV. Ragnar Nurkse
Codes :
A
I and II are correct
B
II and III are correct
C
III and IV are correct
D
I and III are correct
Question 35Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and show the relation between trade cycle and profit by selecting correct codes given below
List-I List-II
a. Recession I. Low
b. Boom II. Positive
c. Recovery III. Highest level
d. Depression IV. Negative
A
Codes :
a b c d
III IV I II
B
I III II IV
C
IV III II I
D
I II III IV
Question 36Single Answer
The sequencing process of Schumpeter model of development is
A
Swarm like Clusters, Innovation, Bank credit, Breaking circular flow
B
Breaking circular flow, Innovation, Bank credit, Swarm like Clusters
C
Innovation, Bank credit, Breaking circular flow, Swarm like Clusters
D
Bank credit, Innovation, Swarm like Clusters, Breaking circular flow
Question 37Single Answer
Harrod-Domar model of economic growth is based upon
I. Warranted growth rate
II. Investment growth rate
III. Productivity growth rate
IV. Natural growth rate
Codes :
A
I and II are correct
B
II and III are correct
C
III and IV are correct
D
I and IV are correct
Question 38Single Answer
Endogenous technological change is not caused by
A
FDI
B
Population size
C
Population density
D
Educational level
Question 39Single Answer
According to Keynes the aggregate supply curve during depression
A
is Horizontal
B
is Vertical
C
tilts downwards to the right
D
tilts upward to the right
Question 40Single Answer
Identify the transfer payments in the following and answer from codes below :
a. Annual increment in salary
b. payments of bonus to employess
c. Interest payment on public debt
d. Pension payment
A
Codes :
a. c and b
B
b, c and d
C
a and b
D
a and c
Question 41Single Answer
Under Cournot Model of Duopoly, each duopolist will produce :
A
half the output
B
one-fourth of the output
C
one-six of the output
D
one-third of the total output
Question 42Single Answer
As long as the substitution effect dominates the income effect, the labour supply curve is :
A
negatively sloped
B
positively sloped
C
bend backward
D
shifting towards left
Question 43Single Answer
Assertion (A) : Monopoly is Pareto inefficient .
Reason (R) : It would be possible to change the allocation of resources to make the amount of Income he would be prepared to pay in exchange of the reduction in price
A
Codes:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
C
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is incorrect explanation of (A)
D
(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
Question 44Single Answer
If MPk/MPk does not change with any proportionate change in labour and capital then the production function is :
A
Linear
B
Non-Linear
C
Homogeneous
D
Homothetic
Question 45Single Answer
Match the items in the List-I with items in List-II select the correct answer from the code given below :
List-I List-II
I. Agency Theory of 1. O.E. Williamson
Firm
II. X-inefficiency 2. M.C. Jenson and W. J. Meckling
III. The Utility 3. Wilfredo Pareto
Maximisation
Model
IV. Edgeworth box 4. Harvey Leibenstein
Diagram first
Used by
A
Codes:
I II III IV
3 2 1 4
B
2 4 1 3
C
2 3 4 1
D
3 4 1 2
Question 46Single Answer
At the point of tangency between short-run average total cost and long-run average cost, the short-run average cost, the short-run marginal cost :
A
greater than long-run cost
B
less than long-run marginal cost
C
is far above long-run marginal cost
D
equals long-run marginal cost
Question 47Single Answer
The equilibrium in a market is incomplete with increasing returns to scale only in the case of :
A
imperfectly competitive market
B
monopolistic market
C
perfectly competitive market
D
none of the above
Question 48Single Answer
If 1 = Involuntary unemployment
2 = Disguised unemployment
3 = Frictional unemployment; and
4 = Structural unemployment, then full
Employment is consistent with
A
1 & 2
B
2 & 3
C
3 & 4
D
1 & 4
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following statements is false ?
A
The balanced budget multiplier is unity when taxes are ad volorem taxes .
B
The balanced budget multiplier is less than unity when taxes are ad valorem taxes
C
Tax multiplier is less than government expenditure multiplier.
D
tax multiplier is more than government expenditure multiplier
Question 50Single Answer
Match the theory / criterion of investment determination as given below in List – II with their Propounders gives below in List-I :
List-I List-II
I. Dale Jorgenson a. Q- Theory
II. J.M. keyens b. Neo-Classical Theory
III. James Cohin c. Accelerator Theory
IV. James Clark d. Present Value Criterion
A
Codes :
I II III IV
a d b c
B
b d a c
C
c d a b
D
c a d b
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Concerned Subject (Economics)
Question 51Single Answer
The revealed preference theory of consumer’s behavior is based on :
A
Consistency
B
Strong ordering
C
Positive income elasticity of demand
D
All of the above
Question 52Single Answer
An individual’s supply curve for labour will bend backwards when :
A
The substitution effect of wage rate increases is higher than income effect
B
The income effect of wage rate increases is negative and higher than the substitution effect
C
Leisure is Giffen good
D
The substitution and income effect of wage rate increases reinforce each other
Question 53Single Answer
The short run supply curve of a firm under perfect competition is the same as the :
A
Marginal cost curve
B
marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve
C
average variable cost curve
D
Average total cost curve
Question 54Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II
a. Quasi rent 1. Hicks
b. Elasticity of substitution 2. Chamberlin
c. Monopolistic 3. Neumann and Morgenstern
d. Theory of Games 4. Marshall Codes :
A
A b c d
4 1 3 2
B
2 1 4 3
C
2 1 3 4
D
4 1 2 3
Question 55Single Answer
The difference between the value of marginal product and the marginal revenue product arises only if :
A
Average revenue is not equal to marginal revenue
B
Average cost is not equal to marginal revenue
C
Total revenue is not equal to total cost
D
Average cost is not equal to average revenu.
Question 56Single Answer
The Opportunity Cost Curve assumes that
A
Labour is the only factor of production
B
The price or a cost of a commodity can be inferred from its labour content
C
Labour is homogeneous
D
None of the above
Question 57Single Answer
Hedging refers to ;
A
the acceptance of a foreign exchange risk
B
covering of a foreign exchange risk
C
foreign exchange speculation
D
foreign exchange arbitrage
Question 58Single Answer
An increase in the marginal propensity to import :
A
has the same effect upon the multiplier as an increase in the MPC
B
has no effect upon the multiplier
C
will increase the value of the multiplier
D
will decrease the value of the multiplier
Question 59Single Answer
The price elasticity of demand is equal to one for a demand curve, which is:
A
horizontal line
B
vertical line
C
rectangular hyperbola
D
downward moving line
Question 60Single Answer
The third moment around the mean is useful to measure
A
central tendency
B
Hirschman
C
peakedness
D
symmetry
Question 61Single Answer
Which of the following plans aimed at improving the standard of living ?
A
Third Plan
B
Fourth Plan
C
Fifth Plan
D
Sixth Plan
Question 62Single Answer
Golden Age hypothesis is concerned with :
A
natural rate of growth > warranted rate of growth
B
actual rate of growth > warranted rate of growth
C
warranted rate of growth > natural rate of growth
D
warranted rate of growth = natural rate of growth
Question 63Single Answer
Which of the following can be evaluated with the help of Lorenz Curve ?
A
The Allocation and technical efficiency of markets
B
The comparative advantage of trading partners and terms of trade
C
The degree of equity in income distribution
D
the equilibrium of market prices and quantities throughout the world
Question 64Single Answer
Which of the following distribution function has equal mean and variance ?
A
Normal
B
Binomial
C
Hypergeometric
D
Poisson
Question 65Single Answer
Global 2008 Financial crisis was created by :
A
Nationalised Banks
B
Sub-prime Market lending
C
Bond Market
D
Interest rate mechanism
Question 66Single Answer
For downward movement along the isoquants , MRTS of labour per unit of capital (MRTSL,K) is given by:
A
–dK/dL
B
dK/dL
C
dL/dK
D
-dL/dK
Question 67Single Answer
Which of the following is not instructional material ?
A
Over Head Projector
B
Audio Casset
C
Printed Material
D
Transparency
Question 68Single Answer
Which of the following is the most significant in stabilization policy ?
A
Private investment
B
Inventory investment
C
Autonomous investment
D
Public investment
Question 69Single Answer
The concept of vicious circle of poverty is associated with :
A
Kindleberger
B
Schumpeter
C
Ragnar Frish
D
Gunnar Myrdal
Question 70Single Answer
Solow built his model as an alternative to :
A
Kaldor’s model of growth
B
Ranis-Fei model of growth
C
Harrod-Domar model of growth
D
Meade’s model of growth
Question 71Single Answer
If interest payments are subtracted from gross fiscal deficit, the remainder will be :
A
Revenue deficit
B
gross primary deficit
C
Capital deficit
D
Budgetary deficit
Question 72Single Answer
Which of the following measures of central tendency will be the most appropriate to use if the data relate to rates , proportion and ratios
A
Arithmetic mean
B
Median
C
Geometric mean
D
Harmonic mean
Question 73Single Answer
Opportunity cost version of comparative cost advantage doctrine was introduced by :
A
J.M. Keynes
B
Kindleberger
C
Haberler
D
Karl Marx
Question 74Single Answer
The most popular definition of sustainable development is given by :
A
World Development Report
B
UNDP Report
C
Brundtland
D
IMF Report
Question 75Single Answer
During the planning period, highest growth rate was achieved during
A
eighth plan
B
tenth plan
C
ninth plan
D
seventh plan
Question 76Single Answer
Green Box subsidies under WTO are allowed because they are considered to be :
A
Minimally trade distorting
B
higher among developed and relatively lower for developing counties
C
They are confined to agriculture sector
D
They are related to GATS provision
Question 77Single Answer
Which one of the following is not reserved for public sector ?
A
Atomic energy
B
Railways
C
Insurance
D
Port Trust of India
Question 78Single Answer
The rate at which the Central Bank discounts the bills of commercial banks is called :
A
Discount Rate
B
Bill Rate
C
Interest Rate
D
Lending Rate
Question 79Single Answer
If the economy is the liquidity trap then
A
Fiscal policy will be more effective
B
Monetary policy will be more effective
C
Crowding our effect will make fiscal and monetary policy effective
D
None of the above
Question 80Single Answer
If the price consumption curve of a commodity is bending backwards , then the commodity must be :
A
An inferior commodity
B
A perfectly elastic commodity
C
Normal commodity
D
Giffen goods
Question 81Single Answer
IS curve represents :
A
Goods market equilibrium
B
Money market equilibrium
C
Bond market equilibrium
D
Labour Market equilibrium
Question 82Single Answer
''Freedom as Development “ Book is written by :
A
Keynes
B
Amartya Kumar Sen
C
Mrs. Joan Robinson
D
Gunnar Myrdal
Question 83Single Answer
The Chairman of 13th Finance Commission is :
A
Dr. Vijay Kelkar
B
Dr. M. Govind Rao
C
Dr. C. Rangarajan
D
Dr. Atul Sharma
Question 84Single Answer
Human Development index was formulated by :
A
World bank
B
International Monetary Fund
C
UNTAD
D
UNDP
Question 85Single Answer
In the Hekscher-Ohlin theory, the most important cause of the difference in relative commodity prices and trade between nations is a difference in :
A
Factor endowments
B
Technology
C
Tastes
D
None of the above
Question 86Single Answer
Marginal Revenue of a Monopoly firm is less than the price, Because :
A
Demand curve has a positive slope
B
Demand curve has a negative slope
C
Monopolist is in equilibrium
D
Monopolist incurs losses
Question 87Single Answer
For an inferior goods , income consumption curve and Engles curves are :
A
Positively sloped
B
Negative sloped
C
Are the same
D
Income consumption curve positively sloped and the Engles curve is negative sloped
Question 88Single Answer
The classical economists focused on the role of money as :
A
Medium of exchange
B
medium of distribution
C
wealth
D
link between present and future
Question 89Single Answer
If the demand for money is perfectly interest inelastic , the LM schedule will be :
A
Upward sloping
B
Downward sloping
C
Horizontal line
D
vertical line
Question 90Single Answer
Harrod –Domer model of economic growth is based on the equilibrium between
A
Income generation and productive capacity creation
B
Equilibrium between income and consumption
C
Equilibrium between income and consumption
D
None of the above
Question 91Single Answer
In calculating the buoyancy of a tax, we consider :
A
Only discretionary changes
B
Only automatic changes
C
Both (A) and (B)
D
Neither (A) nor (B)
Question 92Single Answer
Which of the following measure of the central tendency suits the data best if the objective is to assess the distribution of values ?
A
Arithmetic mean
B
Mode
C
Median
D
Kurtosis
Question 93Single Answer
Comparative cost advantage in Ricardo;s international trade theory arises due to
A
Labour cost differences
B
Differences in factor endowment
C
Factor abundance defined in terms of factor prices
D
All of the above
Question 94Single Answer
In India, in 2004-05 the number of poor persons below poverty line was the highest in the state of :
A
Bihar
B
Uttar Pradesh
C
Madhya Pradesh
D
Rajasthan
Question 95Single Answer
Which of the following is not a component of Bharat Nirman ?
A
Rural housing
B
rural electrification
C
Agro – based industries
D
Rural telephony
Question 96Single Answer
In case of indifference curve of two goods X and Y, as consumption of X increases :
A
MRSXY increases
B
MRSXY decreases
C
MRSXY remains the same
D
MRSXY increases but later on MRSXY decreases
Question 97Single Answer
General Economic equilibrium is NOT related to which one of the following problems ?
A
Uniqueness problem
B
Existence problem
C
Stability problem
D
Moral hazard problem
Question 98Single Answer
In the shoft-run production function, which on eof the following is CORRECT ?
A
Technology is assumed to change as labour input changes
B
Technology is assumed to change as capital stock changes
C
Technology is assumed to change positively until diminishing returns set in
D
Technology is assumedto be constant for a given production function relationship
Question 99Single Answer
As output expands, LAC curve falls. This is due to :
A
Law of variable proportions
B
Law of diminishing returns
C
Economies of scale
D
Diseconomies of scale
Question 100Single Answer
In a situtation of decision under uncertainty, if a consumer faces equal expected income from two alternatives, then she will take decision on the basis of :
A
Expected utility of both the alternatives
B
Probability of risk attached with each alternatives
C
Variation of risk attached with each alternatives
D
Mean of risk of each alternatives
Question 101Single Answer
What type of relationship the Phillips curve postulates between the rae of unemployment and the rate of increase of money wages ?
A
Inverse
B
Direct
C
Direct and proportional
D
Inverse and proportional
Question 102Single Answer
The concept of 'money illusion' was first given by whom ?
A
Milton Friedman
B
Irving Fisher
C
Robertson
D
J. M. Keynes
Question 103Single Answer
Which one of the following correctly describes the concept of 'Super Multiplier' ?
A
Investment multiplier
B
Money multiplier
C
Interaction between multiplier and accelerator
D
Employment multiplier
Question 104Single Answer
Given
I = 50 + 0.2Y
S = –150 + 0.4Y
G = 50
Where, I = Investment, S = Savings
G = Government Expenditure
Y = National Income
What is the equilibrium level of national income
A
2500
B
1250
C
250
D
1500
Question 105Single Answer
The independence of real variables from changes in money supply and nominal variables is called :
A
Keynesian dichotomy
B
Classical dichotomy
C
Money illusion
D
Money multiplier
Question 106Single Answer
Assuming the probability of a male birth as 0.5, find the chances that a family of 3 children will have two boys and one girl :
A
B
C
D
Question 107Single Answer
Which one of the following measures of central tendency will be the most appropriate to use if the data relates to rates, proportions and ratios ?
A
Arithmetic mean
B
M edian
C
Harmonic Mean
D
Geometric mean
Question 108Single Answer
The sampling distribution of mean based on a sample of 13 units selected without replacement shows a variance of 5 units. If the population consists of 49 units, estimate the variance of the population
A
80.67
B
84.87
C
86.67
D
86.87
Question 109Single Answer
In the classical linear regression model, Xi and Ui are assumed to be :
A
highly correlated
B
not correlated
C
positively correlated
D
negatively correlated
Question 110Single Answer
Identify which one of the following statements is INCORRECT ?
A
Intersection of two disjoint sets is a null set
B
Complement of a Universal set is a null set
C
If X ∩ Y =ϕ, then X-Y ≠X
D
Question 111Single Answer
Given Y = X³ – 12X² + 36X + 8, identify which one of the following is CORRECT :
A
Y is maximum at X = 6, and minimum at X = 2
B
Y is minimum at X= 6, and maximum at X = 2
C
Y has two inflexion points at X = 2 and X = 6
D
Point of optimality is indeterminate
Question 112Single Answer
Identify which one of the following statements is CORRECT :
A
A–1 is equal to Adj (A) if the value of the determinant A is unity
B
If two columns of a determinant are interchanged, the sign of the determinant does not alter
C
The value of a determinant changes if the rows and columns are interchanged
D
Law of division is allowed in matrix operations
Question 113Single Answer
Identify which of the following statements with respect to Linear Programming Problem (LPP) is CORRECT ?
A
A solution is unbounded in an LPP if all the feasible solutions of the problem fall within the boundary created by its constraints
B
If A is primal problem and B its dual, then dual of B is Not A
C
The constraints of an LPP in standard form is always expressed in less than and equal to form
D
If an LPP has two optimum solutions, then it has also infinite number of optimum solutions
Question 114Single Answer
The Net Barter terms of trade refer to :
A
The excess of import expenditures over export earnings
B
Trade agreements
C
The ratio between export prices and import prices
D
The terms and conditions on which a country is offered a loan in the event of balance of payments difficulties
Question 115Single Answer
The items on the capital account of Balance of Payments are :
A
Flow variables
B
Stock variables
C
Changes in stock magnitudes
D
Both Stock and Flow variables
Question 116Single Answer
A sudden shift from import tariffs to free trade may induce short-term unemployment in :
A
Import competing industries
B
Industries that are only exporters
C
Industries that sell domestically as well as export
D
Industries that neither import or export
Question 117Single Answer
The optimum tariff means :
A
Most occur in the elastic range of the tariff imposing home country's offer curve
B
Takes account of the probability that the partner country will retaliate with protective measures of its own
C
Maximises total export sales of the imposing country
D
Must occur in the elastic range of the partner country's offer curve
Question 118Single Answer
The movement from old level of expenditure and taxation to a new and higher level is called :
A
Concentration effect
B
Inspection effect
C
Displacement effect
D
All of the above
Question 119Single Answer
Which method can help in obtaining a welfare improvement, if externalities exist ?
A
Pigovian taxes
B
Regulation
C
Assigning property righs and permitting bargaining
D
All of the above
Question 120Single Answer
The efficiency condition in the production of pure public good requires that the production be carried out up to a point when :
{where MBi, represents marginal Benefit of the 'ith' individual and MBj represents marginal Benefits that accrue to the 'jth' individual and MC is the marginal cost}
A
B
C
D
Question 121Single Answer
The incidence of which of the following will entirely be on the monopolist ?
A
Lump-sum tax
B
Specific tax
C
Regulated monopoly pricing
D
None of these
Question 122Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a Commercial Bank ?
A
Public Sector Bank
B
Private Sector Bank
C
Regional Rural Bank
D
Co – operative Bank
Question 123Single Answer
Liquidity Adjusment Facility (LAF) was recommended by :
A
C. Rangarajan Committee
B
Raghuram Rajan Committee
C
Narasimhan Committe -II
D
Bimal Jalan Committee
Question 124Single Answer
Which of the following is TRUE for Bank Rate ?
A
Increase in Bank rate by Central Bank would increase money supply keeping other factors constant
B
Bank rate is a qualitative instrument
C
Bank rate is the minimum rate at which the Central Bank provides credit to financial institutions against securities of the government
D
Bank rate is a direct instrument of credit control
Question 125Single Answer
Human Development Index (HDI) currently, as published by the UNDP is calculated by using which of the following ?
A
Geometric mean
B
Arithmetic Mean
C
Harmonic Mean
D
Quadratic mean
Question 126Single Answer
Harrod-neutral technical progress is necessarily :
A
Growth augmenting
B
Laour augmenting
C
Capital augmenting
D
Resource augmenting
Question 127Single Answer
Which among the following is NOT part of the neoclassical theory of growth ?
A
Swan Model
B
Meade's Model
C
Pasinetti Model
D
Solow Model
Question 128Single Answer
If a production function admits both Harrod and Hicks neutral technical progress, the elasticity of subsitution should be :
A
equal to one
B
equal to zero
C
equal to infinity
D
equal to one divided by two
Question 129Single Answer
The total population of city 'X' in 2011 was 28 lakhs adn the total number of live births was 50 thousand. Find out crude birth rate per 1000 population ?
A
178.57
B
1.7857
C
17.857
D
0.17857
Question 130Single Answer
According to Ronald Coase, Which of the following statements is CORRECT for pollution control ?
A
Providing property rights to the state
B
Providing property rights to the legal institutions
C
Providing property rights to polluters and pollutees
D
Providing property rights to Trade Unions
Question 131Single Answer
According to Census 2011, which one of the following states has the highest share of rural population ?
A
Bihar
B
Odisha
C
Uttar Pradesh
D
Himachal Pradesh
Question 132Single Answer
At present, for the estimation of GDP in India at constant prices, which one of the following years is used as the base year ?
A
2011-12
B
2010-11
C
2014-15
D
2000-01
Question 133Single Answer
Which of the following statement is CORRECT for 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana' launched on November 12, 2020 ?
A
Establishments which make new hires will get a subsidy to cover retirement fund contribution by employees and employers for 2 years
B
Establishment will get a subsidy of Rs 10 crore for period of 5 years
C
Establishment will get tax profit continuously for a period of 3 years
D
Establishment will get tax subsidy for 5 years
Question 134Single Answer
The 15th Finance Commission (FC) has recommended that the States be given what per cent of the divisible tax pool of the Centre during the period 2021-2022 to 2025-26 ?
A
51
B
31
C
41
D
61
Question 135Single Answer
Which of the following sectors of the economy registered highest growth rate in the second quarter of 2020-21 as per estimate of NSO ?
A
Manufacturing
B
Electricity, Gas, Water supply and other Utilit services
C
Agriculture and Allied sectors
D
General Administration
Question 136Single Answer
Which of the following measures are used by a risk-averse person to minimize risk ?
(a) Diversification of resources
(b) Insurance of risk event
(c) Total cost of resources
(d) Value of information of risk event
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (b) and (d) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (c) and (d) only
Question 137Single Answer
Which of the following statements are CORRECT for welfare economics ?
(a) Any competitive equilibrium leads to a pareto efficient allocationof resources
(b) Competitive equilibrium does not lead to Pareto efficient allocation of resources
(c) Any efficient allocation can be attained by a competitive equilibrium given the market mechanism leading to redistribution
(d) There will be no Pareto efficient allocation of resources in the society
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a) and (c) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 138Single Answer
Which of the following conditions hold true for factor pricing when factor market is perfectly competitive and product market is monopolistic ?
(a) VMP > MRP
(b) Both VMP and MRP decreasing
(c) VMP < MRP
(d) MRPL = W
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 4 only
D
1, 3 and 4 only
Question 139Single Answer
Which of the following functions will result in an investment multiplier of value 4 ?
(a) C = 50 + .25 Y
(b) C = 50 + 0.75 Y
(c) S = – 50 + .25Y
(d) I = 50 + .75 Y
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(c) and (d) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(b) and (c) only
Question 140Single Answer
Which of the following are CORRECT ?
(a) If observations are selected purposively, it is called a method of non-random sampling
(b) If observations are selected in an ad-hoc manner, it is called a method of non-random sampling
(c) If observations are selected in a systematic manner it is called a method of non-random sampling
(d) If observations are selected on the basis of judgment, it is called a method of non-random sampling
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(b), (c) and (d) only
C
(a), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (d) only
Question 141Single Answer
Which are the following correct features of matrices ?
(a) An identity matrix is a square matrix
(b) An identity matrix when gets transposed remains an identity matrix
(c) (A.B)T = AT. BT where A and B are matrices
(d) (A–1)T = (AT)–1 where A is a matrix
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(a) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 142Single Answer
When the exchange rate changes from 1$ = Rs 72 to 1$ = Rs 68, then the :
(A) Rupee has depreciated
(B) Dollar has depreciated
(C) Rupee has appreciated
(D) Dollar has appreciated
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and(d) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a) and (b) only
Question 143Single Answer
Which of the following are a source of market failure ?
(a) The existence of public goods
(b) The presence of externalities
(c) The fact that some goods are rivals in consumption
(d) The existence of monopolies
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (c) and (d) only
Question 144Single Answer
Which of the following would reduce the credit creaton capacity of a commercial Bank ?
(a) Time and Demand deposits
(b) Loans
(c) Deposits with the Central Bank
(d) Cash in hands
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a) and (d) only
Question 145Single Answer
Which of the following measres would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy ?
(a) Purchase of goverment securities from the public by Central Bank
(b) Deposit of currency in Commercial Banks by the public
(c) Borrowing by the government from the Central Bank
(d) Sale of government securities to the public by the Central Bank
(e) Minting of more money by the Central Bank for circulation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (c) and (e) only
B
(b), (c) and (d) only
C
(a), (b) and (c) only
D
(b), (d) and (e) only
Question 146Single Answer
Inequalities in income are measured by which of the following ?
(a) Lorenz Ratio
(b) Theil's Index
(c) Palma Ratio
(d) Deprivation Ratio
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (c) only
Question 147Single Answer
In which of the followingways have there been structural changes in agricultural and rural areas in India ?
(a) Crop diversification within agriculture sector
(b) Diversification from livestock to crop husbandry
(c) Diversification from non-commercial crops to commercial crops
(d) Diversification from traditional inputs to modern inputs
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (c) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(a), (b) and (d) only
D
(b), (c) and (d) only
Question 148Single Answer
With reference to the programme 'NIDHI' which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT ?
(1) The programme of 'NIDHI' was started for students to begin statups
(2) Its aim is to financially support 20 students for startups each year
(3) Its aim is to financially support 200 students for statups each year
(4) Its aim is to financially support only students of backward classes to start up each year
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (d) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(a), (c) and (d) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 149Single Answer
Which of the following statements are CORRECT in regard to FDI in India in FY 2020 ?
(A) Share of services sector is highest
(B) Share of infrastructure activities is highest
(C) Share of computer hardware and software is in the second position
(D) Share of telecommunications is highest
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(b) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 150Single Answer
Consider the following statements about the rational expectations model :
(1) Monetary policy cannot affect output and employment
(2) Unanticipated changes will not affect real variables in the very short run
(3) There is equilibrium in the markets
(4) Economic agents use all relevant available information to form their expectations
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (c) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) only
Question 151Single Answer
In the context of investments, which of the following statements(s) is/are CORRECT ?
(a) According to the accelerator model, investment demand is proportional to change in income
(b) The higher the real interest rate, the higher is the rental cost of capital
(c) Investment is a stock variable
(d) The real rate of interest is equal to the nominal rate of interest plus the inflation rate
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 152Single Answer
Which of the following statement are CORRECT for correlation analysis ?
(a) Degree of linear association is measured between two variables
(b) Predictability is not part of correlation analysis
(d) Spearman has no contribution to correlation analysis
(d) Cause and effect relationship is established through correlation analysis
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(a) and (b) only
D
(a) and (d) only
Question 153Single Answer
Which of the following are NOT properties of Cobb-Douglas production function ?
(a) Cobb-Doulglas production function is a homogeneous production function
(b) Curve representing average and marginal productivity of inputs are not downward sloping
(c) Marginal productivity of labour and capital in Cobb-Douglas production function are functions of the capital-labour ratio
(d) Iso-quants of Cobb-Douglas production functions are positively sloped
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (d) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 154Single Answer
Improvement in the balance of payments deficit may be effected through :
(a) Import controls
(b) Export promotion
(c) Foreign exchange control
(d) Devaluation
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (c) only
Question 155Single Answer
Which of the following are relavant conditions assumed by the Factor price Equalization theorem ?
(1) The countries are characterized by different factor endowments
(2) The countries are characterized by different production functions
(3) The industires are characterized by different factor inensities
(4) Each country will export the commodity which uses it abundant factor
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c)
B
(a), (c) and (d) only
C
(c), (b) and (d) only
D
(b), (c) and (d) only
Question 156Single Answer
Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB) lays emphais on :
(a) Allocation of resources based on cost-benefit terms
(b) Unlimited deficit financing
(c) Preparing a new budget, right from the scratch
(d) Preparing the budget, neglecting the history of expenditure
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (c) and (d) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (d) only
Question 157Single Answer
Which of the following statements are relevant for Gender Budgeting ?
(1) Preparing a separate budget fo women
(2) Gender budget is not practised by the Government of India
(3) Evaluating budgetary provisions with a gender perspective
(4) Gender budgeting is a tool for Gender Empowerment
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 158Single Answer
Which of the following are true for the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) ?
(a) The relationship between income and Environmental damages take the shape of an inverted U
(b) EKC is applicable in case of irreversible environmental damage
(c) EKC holds true for global pollutants
(d) EKC hypothesis intends to represent a long term relationship between economic growth and pollution
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 159Single Answer
Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT for environmental evaluation ?
(a) Travel cost method measures the recreational values of Environmental Resources
(b) Hedonic pricing is used for environmental amenities associated with property value
(c) Replacement cost method is used by substituting natural resources with a man-made equipment
(d) Defensive expenditure deals with preventive measures
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 160Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Perfect competition l. Many real or perceived differences in products
(b) Monopoly ll. Litle or no difference in products
(c) Monopolistic competition lll. Identical products
(d) Oligopoly lV. Product without close substitutes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
III IV I II
B
III I II IV
C
II IV I III
D
III IV II I
Question 161Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Menu cost I. Monetary Policy
(b) Quantitative Easing II. Inflation
(c) Pump Priming III. Phillips curve
(d) Trade-off between inflation and unemployment IV. Fiscal policy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II I IV III
B
I II III IV
C
III IV I II
D
IV III II I
Question 162Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Carl Friedrich Gauss I. Central Tendency
(b) Multicollinearity II. OLS
(c) Mode III. Karl Pearson
(d) Correlation coefficient IV. Relationship among explanatory variables
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
III IV I II
C
II IV III I
D
II IV I III
Question 163Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Convex Function I. Basic variable
(b) Input-Output Analysis II. Use of Derivative
(c) Linear Programming III. Hawkins-Simon condition
(d) Marginal Propensity to Consume IV. Demand Curve
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV III I II
B
II III I IV
C
III IV I II
D
IV I III II
Question 164Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Supply side of International Trade I. David Ricardo
(b) Demand side of International Trade II. Bustable and Alfred Marshall
(c) Opportunity cost of International Trade III. G. Haberler
(d) Real cost theory of International Trade IV. Alfred Marshall and Edgeworth
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I IV II III
B
IV I II III
C
I IV III II
D
IV I III II
Question 165Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Canons of Taxation I. U. K. Hicks
(b) Canons of Public Expenditure II. Adam Smith
(c) Effective Incidence of Tax III. Findlay Shirras
(d) Benefit received approach of Public Expenditure IV. Erik Lindahl
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II III I IV
B
I II III IV
C
II III IV I
D
IV I II III
Question 166Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI) I. 1991
(b) National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL) II. 1992
(c) Credit Rating Information Service of India ltd (CRISIL) III. 1988
(d) Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India (ICRA) IV. 1996
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
IV III II I
C
III II IV I
D
II IV III I
Question 167Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Adam Smith I. Theory of Big Push
(b) R. Rodan II. Traditional Society
(c) W. W. Rostow III. Reserve army of labour
(d) Karl Marx IV. Division of labour
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
II III I IV
C
III II IV I
D
I IV III II
Question 168Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Conserving the Environment for benefit of the future generation I. Indirect use value
(b) Search of Alternative fuels is necessary because traditional sources are non-renewable II. Option Value
(c) Wood from the forest is useful as timber III. Bequest Value
(d) Insects are important as they help in pollination IV. Use Value
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
III II IV I
C
II IV I III
D
III IV II I
Question 169Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) NIRVIK I. A project directed to provide piped cooking gas to millions of households
(b) Ayshman Bharat II. A scheme to enhance energy efficiency
(c) Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga (PMUG) III. Export credit insurance scheme
(d) Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) IV. Programme related to health issues in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II III I IV
B
III IV II I
C
II IV III I
D
III IV I II
Question 170Single Answer
Arrange the following concepts of consumer behaviour in chronological order
(a) Law of diminishing marginal utility
(b) Law of demand
(c) Revealed Preference Analysis
(d) Indifference Curve Analysis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b), (d), (c)
B
(b), (a), (d), (c)
C
(b), (a), (c), (d)
D
(a), (b), (c), (d)
Question 171Single Answer
Arrange the following business cycles in ascending order in terms of their approximate duration .
(a) Kondratiev cycle
(b) Kitchin cycle
(c) Jugular cycle
(d) Kuznets cycle
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(c), (b), (a), (d)
B
(b), (c), (d), (a)
C
(a), (c), (b), (d)
D
(d), (a), (c), (b)
Question 172Single Answer
Identify the proper sequence in the traditional econometic methodolgy of conducting research :
(a) Data collection
(b) Policy prescription
(c) Testing of hypothesis
(d) Formulation of hypothesis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (a), (b), (c)
B
(a), (d), (b), (c)
C
(d), (a), (c), (b)
D
(a), (b), (c), (d)
Question 173Single Answer
What is the CORRECT sequence of the following ?
(a) Uruguay Round
(b) Kennedy Round
(c) Doha Round
(4) Geneva Round
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (b), (a), (c)
B
(b), (d), (c), (a)
C
(a), (b), (c), (d)
D
(c), (a), (b), (d)
Question 174Single Answer
Arrange the introduction of the following taxes in India in chronological order :
(a) Service Tax
(b) Income Tax
(c) Banking Transaction Tax
(d) Gift Tax
(e) Goods and services Tax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(b), (d), (a), (c), (e)
B
(b), (a), (c), (e), (d)
C
(b), (c), (a), (d), (e)
D
(d), (b), (a), (c), (e)
Question 175Single Answer
Arrang ethe following committees appointed for the Banking sector in India in chronological order :
(a) Urjit patel Committee
(b) Goiporia Committee
(c) Narasimham Committee - I
(d) Chakravarty Committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :