At temperature of 298 Kelvin, Silicon is not suitable for most-electronic applications, due to small amount of conductivity. This can be altered by
A
Gettering
B
Doping
C
Squeezing
D
Sintering
Question 2Single Answer
By doping Germanium with Gallium, the types of semi-conductors formed are
1. N type
2. P type
3. Intrinsic
4. Extrinsic
A
1 and 4
B
2 and 4
C
1 and 3
D
2 and 3
Question 3Single Answer
An n-type of silicon can be formed by adding impurity of:
1. Phosphorous
2. Arsenic
3. Boron
4. Aluminum
Which of the above are correct ?
A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
3 and 4
D
1 and 4
Question 4Single Answer
According to Einstein’s relationship for a semiconductor, the ratio of diffusion constant to the mobility of the charge carriers is
A
Variable and is twice the volt equivalent of the temperature
B
Constant and is equal to the volt equivalent of the temperature
C
Equal to two and is twice the volt equivalent of the temperature
D
Equal to one and is equal to the volt equivalent of the temperature
Question 5Single Answer
Swept-out voltage in PIN diode happens when PIN diode is
A
Forward biased and the thickness of the depletion layer decreases till I-region becomes free of mobile carriers
B
Reverse biased and the thickness of the depletion layer increases till I-region becomes free of mobile carriers
C
Forward biased and the thickness of the depletion layer increases till I-region becomes free of mobile carriers
D
Reverse biased and the thickness of the depletion layer decreases till I-region becomes free of mobile carriers
Question 6Single Answer
The number of holes in an N-type silicon with intrinsic value 1.5 × 1010/cm3 and doping concentration of 1017/cm3, by using mass-action law is
A
6.67 × 106/cc
B
4.44 × 10-25/cc
C
1.5× 10-24/cc
D
2.25 × 103/cc
Question 7Single Answer
A tunnel-diode is best suited for
A
Very low frequencies
B
50 Hz
C
100 Hz
D
Microwave frequencies
Question 8Single Answer
Small recovery time of a diode is most significant for
A
Line-frequency rectification
B
Switching operations
C
High-frequency rectifications and switching operations
D
Low-frequency rectifications and switching operations
Question 9Single Answer
In JFET, when operated above the pinch-off voltage, the
A
Depletion region becomes smaller
B
Drain current starts decreasing
C
Drain current remains practically constant
D
Drain current increases steeply
Question 10Single Answer
Thermal runaway is not possible in FET because, as the temperature of FET increases
A
The drain current increases
B
The mobility of charge carriers decreases
C
The mobility of charge carriers increases
D
The transconductance increases
Question 11Single Answer
Consider the following statements regarding an N-P-N Bipolar Junction Transistor:
1. Emitter diode is forward biased and collector diode is reverse biased
2. Emitter has many free electrons
3. Free electrons are injected into base and pass through collector
4. Depletion layers around junction J1 and J2 of BJT are widened
Which of the above statements are correct?
A
1, 2 and 4
B
1, 3 and 4
C
2, 3 and 4
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 12Single Answer
A freewheeling diode T phase controlled rectifier
A
Improves the line power factor
B
Enables inverse operation
C
Is responsible for additional reactive power
D
Is responsible for additional harmonics
Question 13Single Answer
The zeners incorporated within the encapsulations of some MOSFETs are meant for
A
Reducing the cost
B
Biasing the gate circuit
C
Self-protecting the device against transients
D
None of the above
Question 14Single Answer
When UJT is used for triggering an SCR, the wave-shape of the signal obtained from UJT circuit is
A
Sine wave
B
Saw tooth wave
C
Trapezoidal wave
D
Square wave
Question 15Single Answer
Darlington pairs are frequently used in linear ICs because, they
A
Do not require any capacitors or inductors
B
Have enormous impedance transformation capability
C
Can be readily formed/hooked from two adjacent transistors
D
Resemble emitter follower
Question 16Single Answer
In a MOS capacitance fabricate on a P-type semiconductor, strong inversion occurs, when potential is
A
Equal to Fermi level
B
Zero
C
Negative and equal to Fermi potential in magnitude
D
Positive and equal to Fermi potential in magnitude
Question 17Single Answer
A CMOS amplifier when compared to an N channel MOSFET has the advantage of
A
Higher cutoff frequency
B
Higher voltage gain
C
Higher current gain
D
Lower power dissipation
Question 18Single Answer
Consider the following statements regardingoptocouplers:
1. Optocouplers are LEDs driving photodiodes in a single package to provide electrical isolation between input and output
2. Optocouplers is LED driving a phototransistor in a single package that replaces pulse transformers working at input zero crossing
3. Optocouplers are used as temporary non fixed joints between optical fibre terminations
Which of the above statements are correct?
A
1, 2 and 3
B
1 and 2 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
2 and 3 only
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following does not cause permanent damage to an SCR ?
A
High current
B
High rate of rise of current
C
High temperature rise
D
High rate of rise of voltage
Question 20Single Answer
The basic structure of an avalanche photodiode is
A
p+ – i – p – n+
B
p+ – I – n+
C
p+ – p- – n+
D
i – p- – n+
Question 21Single Answer
A five digits number is formed using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 without repeating any of them. What is the sum of all such possible five digit numbers ?
A
6666660
B
6666600
C
6666666
D
6666606
Question 22Single Answer
Examples of an active display and a passive display respectively are
A
LCD and Gas discharge plasma
B
LED and LCD
C
Gas discharge plasma and LED
D
Electrophoretic Image display and LED
Question 23Single Answer
The dc resistivity and permeability exhibited by a type 1 superconductor are respectively
A
Zero and zero
B
Zero and unity
C
Unity and zero
D
Unity and unity
Question 24Single Answer
Statement (I):One of the mechanisms by which a transistor’s usefulness may be terminated, as the collector voltage is increased, is called punch through. Statement (II): Punch through results from the increased width of the collector-junction transition region with increased collector-junction voltage
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 25Single Answer
Statement (I): Conduction takes place in an enhancement MOSFET only for gate voltages below the threshold level. Statement (II):In an enhancement MOSFET, a channel of semiconductor of the same type as the source and drain is induced in the substrate by a positive voltage applied to the gate.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 26Single Answer
Statement (I): MOSFET is a field effect transistor whose drain current is controlled by the voltage applied at the gate. Statement (II): MOSFET is an insulated gate FET
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 27Single Answer
Statement (I): All passive components can be fabricated in a single chip. Statement (II): As opposed to discrete circuits where all components are separately inserted and connected, in an integrated circuit, they are simultaneously created on a chip of semiconductor material during manufacturing
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 28Single Answer
What is an advantage of MOS transistor structure in integrated circuits?
A
Faster switching
B
Less capacitance
C
Higher component density and lower cost
D
Lower resistance
Question 29Single Answer
An LTI system has a wide-sense stationary (WSS) input signal with zero mean. Its output is
A
Non-zero mean and non-WSS signal
B
Zero mean and WSS signal
C
Non-zero mean and WSS signal
D
Zero mean and non-WSS signal
Question 30Single Answer
In degenerately doped n conduction n-type semiconductor, the Fermi level lies in conduction band when
A
Concentration of electrons in the conduction band exceeds the density of states in the valence band
B
Concentration of electrons in the valence band exceeds the density of states in the conduction band
C
Concentration of electrons in the conduction band exceeds the product of the density of states in the valence band and conduction band
D
None of the above
Question 31Single Answer
The purpose of connecting a Zener diode in a UJT circuit, used for triggering thyristors, is to
A
Expedite the generation of triggering pulses
B
Delay the generation of triggering pulses
C
Provide a constant voltage to UJT to prevent erratic firing
D
Provide a variable voltage to UJT as the source voltage changes
Question 32Single Answer
Statement (I):With a small additional energy, usually thermal, the valence electrons in germanium can become free electrons. Statement (II):The valence electrons in germanium are in the fourth orbit and are at high energy level.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 33Single Answer
Statement (I): An FET is a current-controlled device. Statement (II): Operation of an FET depends only on majority.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 34Single Answer
Statement (I): Thermal runaway is not possible in an FET. Statement (II): As the temperature of an FET increases, the mobility of carriers decreases.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 35Single Answer
Statement (I): In an enhancement type MOSFET (with n-type source and drain regions), only positive voltage can be applied to the gate with respect to the substrate (p-type). Statement (II): Only with a positive voltage to the gate, an ‘inversion layer’ is formed and conduction can take place
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 36Single Answer
For a fully transposed transmission line
A
positive negative and zero sequence impedances are equal
B
positive and negative sequence impedances are equal
C
zero and positive sequence impedances are equal
D
negative and zero sequence impedances are equal
Question 37Single Answer
The best device for improving the switching speeds of bipolar transistors is
A
Speed-up capacitor
B
Transistor with higher cut-off frequency
C
Clamping diode
D
Clamping diode with zero storage time
Question 38Single Answer
The early effect in bipolar junction transistor is caused by
A
Fast turn-off
B
Fast turn-on
C
Large emitter to base forward bias
D
Large collector to base reverse bias
Question 39Single Answer
To get higher cut-off frequency in a BJT, base sheet resistance should be
A
Low
B
High
C
Equal to cut-off frequency
D
Zero
Question 40Single Answer
A BJT operates as a switch
A
In the active region of transfer characteristics
B
With no signal condition
C
Under small signal conditions
D
Under large signal conditions
Question 41Single Answer
What is the biasing condition of junctions in bipolar junction transistor to work as an amplifier?
A
Reverse biased base to emitter junction and reverse biased base to collector junction
B
Forward biased base to emitter junction and reverse biased base to collector junction
C
Forward biased base to emitter junction and forward biased base to collector junction
D
Reverse biased base to emitter junction and forward biased base to collector junction
Question 42Single Answer
In a JFET, operating above pinch-off voltage, the
A
Drain current increases steeply
B
Drain current remains practically constant
C
Drain current starts decreasing
D
Depletion region reduces
Question 43Single Answer
If Vcc = 18V, voltage divider resistances R1 = 4.7 kΩ and R2 = 1500 Ω, what is the base bias voltage?
A
8.70 V
B
4.35 V
C
2.90 V
D
0.70 V
Question 44Single Answer
An SCR has an anode supply of sine voltage 200Vr.m.s., 50 Hz applied through a 100 Ω resistor and fired at an angle of 60°. Assuming no voltage drop, the r.m.s. value of the output voltage is nearly
A
90 V
B
126 V
C
166 V
D
200 V
Question 45Single Answer
In a GTO, anode current begins to fall when gate current
A
Is negative peak at time t=0
B
Is negative peak at time t=storage period
C
Just begins to become negative at t=0
D
Just begins to become positive at t=0
Question 46Single Answer
An SCR is turned off when its turn-off time is
A
less than the circuit time constant
B
greater than the circuit time constant
C
less than the circuit turn-off timex
D
greater than the circuit turn-off time
Question 47Single Answer
The bandwidth of a digitally recorded signal primarily depends upon
A
The physical properties of the system components processing the signal
B
The frequency at which the signal is sampled
C
The frequency of the clock signal that is used to encode binary values responding the signal
D
The frequency of the noise affecting signal quality
Question 48Single Answer
While measuring the voltage developed by a thermocouple, it is found that there is always an offset voltage. This is due to
A
A voltage across thermocouple even at very low temperature
B
Some photoelectric voltage across the junction due to ambient light
C
A barrier potential across the junction
D
An additional thermocouple is formed due to the connecting wires and one of the metals.
Question 49Single Answer
For an antenna, radiation intensity is defined as
A
The time-averaged radiated power per unit solid angle
B
The peak radiated power per unit solid angle
C
The peak radiated power per unit area
D
The time-averaged radiated power per unit area
Question 50Single Answer
A source of (power/energy) feeds the input port of an amplifier and the output port is connected to a ‘load’. The input impedance of the ideal amplifier should ideally be
A
Zero
B
∞
C
Low
D
high
Important Questions Package
TN TRB Lecturers ECE Exam Online Question Bank Package
Buy TN TRB Lecturers ECE Important Questions, MCQ, question answer in Hindi & English. It will help you to score high marks in TN TRB Lecturers ECE question bank 2026 in Online, PDF & Print study material.
+ Free Monthly Current Affairs, GK & more PDF Download
Sr.
Package Name
Amount
1.
TN TRB Electronics & Communication Exam - English
Description : 2310 Question With Answer
₹121[₹500]
2.
TN TRB Electronics & Communication Exam - English
Description : 1640 Question with Answer.
₹231[₹500]
3.
TN TRB Electronics & Communication Exam Question Bank Book - English
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
₹390[₹600]
ECE
Question 51Single Answer
Medium doping in Silicon and Germanium corresponds to impurity of the order of
A
1 part in 106
B
1 part in 105
C
1 part in 104
D
1 part in 108
Question 52Single Answer
An electric field is applied to a semiconductor. Let the number of charge carriers be n and the average drift speed by v. If the temperature is increased then
A
Both n and v will increase
B
n will increase but v will decrease
C
v will increase but n will decrease
D
Both n and v will decrease
Question 53Single Answer
Statement (I): Centre tap transformer is essential for a centre-tapped rectifier. Statement (II): In half wave rectification minimum two diodes are required.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 54Single Answer
Statement (I): Power factor is a measure of the power flow in the insulator and should be low. Statement (II): It varies with the temperature and usually increases with the rise in temperature of the insulation.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 55Single Answer
Statement (I): An SCR has a current controlled negative resistance characteristic. Statement (II):For a given current the voltage can be determined while for a given voltage current cannot be determined.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 56Single Answer
Statement (I): JEET is operated in depletion mode only. Statement (II): The input resistance of a MOSFET is several orders of magnitude greater than that of a JEET.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 57Single Answer
Statement (I): A photodiode is an example of a photo-conductive sensor. Statement (II): A photodiode can be used as either a photo conductive or a photo resistive sensor.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 58Single Answer
A heavily doped semiconductor has
A
A resistivity which decreases exponentially with temperature
B
A resistivity which rises almost linearly with temperature
C
A negative temperature coefficient of resistance
D
A positive temperature coefficient of resistance
Question 59Single Answer
A Zener diode has the following properties:
1. It is properly doped crystal diode with sharp breakdown.
2. It is reverse biased
3. Its forward characteristics are just that of ordinary diode
4. Its reverse characteristics are like and ordinary diode
A
1, 2, 3 and 4
B
1, 2 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 3 only
D
3 and 4 only
Question 60Single Answer
A tunnel diode is a p-n junction in which
A
n-region is degenerately doped
B
p-region is degenerately doped
C
either n or p-region is degenerately doped
D
both n and p-regions are degenerately doped
Question 61Single Answer
Which is the diode used for measuring light intensity?
A
Junction diode
B
Varactor diode
C
Tunnel diode
D
Photo diode
Question 62Single Answer
Which of the following are essentials of a transistor biasing circuit?
1. Proper zero signal collector current flow
2. VCE should not fall below 0.5 V for Germanium and 1 V for Silicon
3. Ensure stabilization of operating point
4. Loading to the source
A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
1, 2 and 4 only
C
3 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
Question 63Single Answer
Which of the following options is the closet meaning to the sentence given below?
A
she had a terrible time at the party
B
she had a horrible time at the party
C
she had a terrific time at the party.
D
she had a terrifying time at the party
Question 64Single Answer
When a transistor is saturated,
A
The emitter potential is more than the base-collector potential
B
The collector potential is more than the base-emitter potential
C
The base potential is more than the emitter-collector potential
D
The base, emitter and collector are almost the same potential
Question 65Single Answer
If the value of a transistor changes 0.5% from its nominal value of 0.9, the percentage change in b will be
A
0%
B
2.5%
C
5%
D
7.5%
Question 66Single Answer
If an npn silicon transistor is operated at VCE = 5 V and IC = 100 and has a current gain of 100 in the CE connection, then the input resistance of this circuit will be
A
250 Ω
B
25 kΩ
C
250 kΩ
D
2500 kΩ
Question 67Single Answer
In a bipolar junction transistor an increase in magnitude of collector voltage increases the space-charge width at the output junction diode. This causes the effective base width to decrease. This effect is known as
A
Hall effect
B
Early effect
C
Miller effect
D
Zener effect
Question 68Single Answer
Given set A ={2, 3, 4, 5} set B = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, two numbers are randomly selected one form each set. What is the probability if the sum of the two numbers is equals to 16?
A
0.20
B
0.25
C
0.30
D
0.33
Question 69Single Answer
Most of the linear ICs are based on two-transistor differential amplifiers because of
A
Input voltage-dependent linear transfer characteristic
B
High voltage gain
C
High input resistance
D
High CMRR
Question 70Single Answer
When the photo resist coating (during IC fabrication) is exposed to ultraviolet light the photo resist becomes
A
Oxidized
B
Ionized
C
Polymerized
D
Brittle
Question 71Single Answer
The concentration of hole-electron pairs in pure silicon at T = 300 K is 7 × 1015 per cubic metre. Antimony is doped into silicon in a proportion of 1 atom in 107 atoms. Assuming that half of the impurity atoms contribute electrons in the conduction band, the factor by which the number of charge carriers increase due to doping (the number of silicon atoms per cubic metre is 5 × 1028 ) is
A
14 × 1015
B
0.5 × 1021
C
2.5 × 1021
D
1.8 × 105
Question 72Single Answer
A potential barrier of 0.50 V exists across a p-n junction. If the depletion region is 5.0 × 107 m wide, what is the intensity of the electric field in this region?
A
1.0 × 106 V/m
B
2.5 × 10-7 V/m
C
2.5 × 107 V/m
D
2.5 × 108 V/m
Question 73Single Answer
In a trans conductance, the device output
A
Voltage depends upon the input voltage
B
Voltage depends upon the input current
C
Current depends upon the input voltage
D
Current depends upon the input current
Question 74Single Answer
if the drift velocity of holes under a field gradient of 200 V/m is 100m/s, their mobility in SI units is
A
0.5
B
0.05
C
50
D
500
Question 75Single Answer
The given statement is followed by some course of action. Assuming the statement to be true, decide the correct option.
There has been a significant drop in the water level in the lakes supplying water to the city
Courses of action
I. the water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation
II. the government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water.
III. the government should ban the water supply in lower areas.
A
statement I and II follow.
B
statement I and III follow.
C
statement II and III follow.
D
all statement follow.
Question 76Single Answer
Hall effect is useful for the measurement of a semiconductor’s
A
Mobility, carrier concentration and temperature
B
Type (n-type or p-type), conductivity and temperature
C
Type (n-type or p-type), mobility and carrier concentration
D
Mobility, conductivity and temperature
Question 77Single Answer
A freewheeling diode in a phase-controlled rectifier
A
Improves the line power factor
B
Is responsible for additional reactive power
C
Prevents inverse operation
D
Is responsible for additional harmonics
Question 78Single Answer
The relative values of the forward conduction voltage for a p-njunction diode, a Red LED and a Schottky barrier diode are
A
Schottky voltage drop >p-njunction diode drop > Red LED drop
B
Red LED drop >p-njunction diode drop >Schottky voltage drop
C
p-njunction diode drop >Schottky voltage drop > Red LED drop
D
Schottky voltage drop > Red LED drop >p-njunction diode drop
Question 79Single Answer
The number of students in a class who have answered correctly, wrongly, or not attempted each question in an exam, are listed in the table given below. The marks for each question are also listed. There is no negative or partial marking. What is the average of the marks obtained by the class in the examination?
A
2.290
B
2.970
C
6.795
D
8.795
Question 80Single Answer
The I-V characteristics of a tunnel diode exhibit?
A
Current-controlled negative resistance
B
Voltage-controlled negative resistance
C
Temperature-controlled positive resistance
D
Current-controlled positive resistance
Question 81Single Answer
A gate to drain-connected enhancement mode MOSFET is an example ofx
A
An active load
B
A switching device
C
A three-terminal device
D
A diode
Question 82Single Answer
Thermal runaway is not possible in FET because, at the temperature of FET increases
A
The drain current increases
B
The mobility increases
C
The mobility decreases
D
The transconductance increases
Question 83Single Answer
The output impedance of a BJT under common-collector configuration is
A
Low
B
High
C
Medium
D
Very high
Question 84Single Answer
Consider the following statements related to JFET:
1.Its operation depends on the flow of minority carriers only
2.It is less noisy than BJT
3.It has poor thermal stability
4.It is relatively immune to radiation
The correct statements are
A
1, 2, 3 and 4
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 4 only
D
3 and 4 only
Question 85Single Answer
Shunt reactors are sometimes used in high voltage transmission system to
A
limit the short circuit current through the line
B
compensate for the series reactance of the line under heavily loaded condition
C
limit over voltage at the load side under lightly loaded condition
D
compensate for the voltage drop in the line under heavily loaded condition
Question 86Single Answer
The radius of the first Bohr orbit of electrons in hydrogen atom is 0.529 Å. What is the radius of the second Bohr orbit in singly ionized helium atom?
A
1.058 Å
B
0.264 Å
C
10.58 Å
D
0.0264 Å
Question 87Single Answer
For which one of the following materials, is the Hall coefficient closest to zero?
A
Metal
B
Insulator
C
Intrinsic semiconductor
D
Alloy
Question 88Single Answer
A 3-phase, 4-pole, self excited induction generator is feeding power to a load at a frequency f1. If the load is partially removed the frequency becomes f2. If the speed of the generator is maintained at 1500 rpm in both the cases, then
A
f1f2 > 50HZ and f1 > f2
B
f1 < 50HZ and f2 > 50HZ
C
f1f2 < 50HZ and f2 > f1
D
f1 > 50HZ and f2 < 50HZ
Question 89Single Answer
The energy gap in the energy band structure of a material is 9 eV at room temperature. The material is
A
Semiconductor
B
Conductor
C
metal
D
Insulator
Question 90Single Answer
Consider the following statements related to piezoelectric effect:
1.It gives electrical response in terms of voltage change when mechanical stress occurs in some materials
2.It gives mechanical response in terms of dimensional change due to electrical excitation of some materials
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Neither 1 nor 2
D
Both 1 and 2
Question 91Single Answer
Which of the following materials has temperature coefficient of resistivity very close to zero?
A
Manganin
B
Nichrome
C
Carbon
D
Aluminum
Question 92Single Answer
Consider an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = e-5t u(t). if the output of the system is y(t) = e-3t u(t) –e -5t u(t), then the input x(t), is given by
A
e-3tu(t)
B
2 e-3tu(t)
C
e-5tu(t)
D
2e-5tu(t)
Question 93Single Answer
In a thyristor, the minimum current required to maintain the device in the ‘ON’ state is called
A
Latching current
B
Ignition current
C
Holding current
D
Avalanche current
Question 94Single Answer
Which of the following magnetic materials has the highest reluctance?
A
Ferromagnetic
B
Paramagnetic
C
Diamagnetic
D
None of the above
Question 95Single Answer
The cut-off frequency of a rectangular waveguide in dominant mode is 10GHz. The width of the wave guide is
A
2 cm
B
1.5 cm
C
1 cm
D
2.5 cm
Question 96Single Answer
Which one of the following plays and important role in the fine recording of audio signals on magnetic tape recorder?
A
Width of the air gap of the recording head
B
Thickness of the tape used for recording
C
Material of the recording head
D
Speed of the motor
Question 97Single Answer
A resistance strain gauge with a gauge factor of 3 is fixed to a steel member subjected to a stress of 100 N/m. The Young’s modulus of steel is 2 × 105 N/mm2.The percentage change in resistance is
A
0.1%
B
0.15%
C
1.0%
D
1.5%
Question 98Single Answer
In eddy current damping system, the disc employed should be of
A
Conducting and magnetic material
B
Conducting but non-magnetic material
C
Magnetic but non-conducting material
D
non-conducting and non-magnetic material
Question 99Single Answer
Which one of the following thermocouple pairs has maximum sensitivity around 273K?
A
Nichrome-constantan
B
Copper-Nickel
C
Platinum-constantan
D
Nickel-constantan
Question 100Single Answer
Statement (I):In ferroelectric materials, domains with permanent electric dipoles may be created that would align along external electric field. Statement (II):Ferroelectric materials undergo phase transformation of symmetric to asymmetric structure below a critical temperature.
A
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
B
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is NOT the correct explanation of Statement (I)
C
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
D
Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Question 101Single Answer
Which one of the following helps experimental confirmation of the Crystalline state of matter?
A
Shock compression
B
Photo emission
C
Conductivity measurements
D
X-ray diffraction
Question 102Single Answer
The electrical conductivity of pure semiconductor is:
A
Proportional to temperature
B
Increases exponentially with temperature
C
Decreases exponentially with temperature
D
Not altered with temperature
Question 103Single Answer
Consider the following statements pertaining to the resistance of a conductor:
1. Resistance can be simply defined as the ratio of voltage across the conductor to the current through the conductor. This is, in fact, Georg Ohm’s law.
2. Resistance is a function of voltage and current.
3. Resistance is a function of conductor geometry and its conductivity
Which of the above statements are correct?
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 104Single Answer
The ratio of ionic radii of Cations i.e.and that of Anions i.e.for stable and unstable ceramic crystal structure, is:
A
Less than unity
B
Greater than unity
C
Unity
D
Either lesser or greater than unity
Question 105Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is correct?
A
For insulators the band-gap is narrow as compared to semiconductors
B
For insulators the band-gap is relatively wide whereas for semiconductors it is narrow
C
The band-gap is narrow in width for both the insulators and conductors
D
The band-gap is equally wide for both conductors and semiconductors
Question 106Single Answer
In an extrinsic semiconductor the conductivity significantly depends upon:
A
Majority charge carriers generated due to impurity doping
B
Minority charge carriers generated due to thermal agitation
C
Majority charge carriers generated due to thermal agitation
D
Minority charge carriers generated due to impurity doping
Question 107Single Answer
In some substances when an electric field is applied the substance become polarized. The electrons and nucleii assume new geometrical positions and the mechanical dimensions are altered. This phenomenon is called:
A
Electrostriction
B
Hall-Effect
C
Polarization
D
Magnetization
Question 108Single Answer
In ferromagnetic materials, the net magnetic moment created due to magnetization by an applied field as:
A
Normal to the applied field
B
Adds to the applied field
C
In line with magneto motive force
D
Subtracts from the applied field
Question 109Single Answer
At what temperatures domains lose their ferromagnetic properties?
A
Above ferromagnetic Curie temperature
B
Below paramagnetic Curie temperature
C
Above 4
D
At room temperature
Question 110Single Answer
Which of the following materials does not have paramagnetic properties?
1. Rare earth elements (with incomplete shell)
2. Transition elements
3. Magnesium oxide
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
1 and 2
Question 111Single Answer
In a superconducting magnet, wires of superconducting material are embedded in the thick copper matrix, because while the material is in the superconducting state:
A
The leakage current passes through copper part.
B
Copper part helps in conducting heat away from the superconductor
C
Copper part helps in overcoming the mechanical stress
D
Copper acts as an insulating cover for superconductor
Question 112Single Answer
The crystal structure of some Ceramic materials may be thought of being composed of electrically charged Cations and Anions, instead of Atoms, and as such:
A
The Cations are negatively charged, because they have given up their valence electrons to Anions which are positively charged.
B
The Cations are positively charged, because they have given up their valence electrons to Anions which are negatively charged.
C
The Cations are positively charged, because they have added one electron to their valence electron borrowing from Anions which are negatively charged.
D
The Cations are negatively charged, as they are non-metallic whereas Anions are positively charged being metallic.
Question 113Single Answer
Manganin alloy used for making resistors for laboratory instruments contains:
A
Copper, Aluminium and Manganese
B
Copper, Nickel and Manganese
C
Aluminium, Nickel and Manganese
D
Chromium, Nickel and manganese
Question 114Single Answer
A rolled-paper capacitor of value 0.02 is to be constructed using two strips of aluminiumof width 6 cm, and wax impregnated paper of thickness 0.06 mm whose relative permittivity is 3. The length of foil strips should be:
A
0.3765 m
B
0.4765 m
C
0.5765 m
D
0.7765 m
Question 115Single Answer
In a semiconductor diode, cut-in voltage is the voltage:
A
up to which the current is zero
B
up to which the current is very small
C
at which the current is 10% of the maximum rated current
D
at which depletion layer is formed
Question 116Single Answer
The transistor is operating in:
A
Saturation
B
Cut-off
C
Normal active
D
Reverse active
Question 117Single Answer
The leakage current in an NPN transistor is due to the flow of:
A
Holes from base to emitter
B
Electrons from collector to base
C
Holes from collector to base
D
Minority carriers from emitter to collector
Question 118Single Answer
In Early effect:
A
Increase in magnitude of collector voltage increase space charge width at the input junction of a BJT
B
Increase in magnitude of Emitter-Base voltage increases space charge width of output junction of a BJT
C
Increase in magnitude of Collector voltage increases space charge width of output junction of a BJT
D
Decrease in magnitude of Emitter-Base voltage increases space charge width of output junction of a BJT
Question 119Single Answer
Maximum energy of electrons liberated photo electrically is:
A
Proportional to light intensity and independent of frequency of the light.
B
Independent of light intensity and varies linearly with frequency of light
C
Proportional to both, light intensity and frequency of the light
D
Independent of light intensity and inversely proportional to frequency of the light
Question 120Single Answer
The response of a Gaussian random process applied to a stable linear system is:
1. A Gaussian random process
2. Not a Gaussian random process
3. Completely specified by its mean and auto covariance functions
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
2 and 3
D
1 and 3
Question 121Single Answer
Consider a system, which computes the ‘MEDIAN’ of signal value in a window of size ‘N’. Such a discrete time system is:
A
Linear
B
Non-linear
C
Sometimes linear
D
Sometimes non-linear
Question 122Single Answer
Consider an ideal low pass filter. Such a discrete-time system is:
A
always realizable physically
B
never realizable physically
C
a non-linear system
D
a linear, casual system
Question 123Single Answer
In a discrete-time complex exponential sequence of frequency the o = 1 sequence is:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Periodic with period
2. Non-Periodic
3. Periodic for some value of period N
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
1 and 3
Question 124Single Answer
The varactor diode has a voltage-dependent:
1. Resistance
2. Capacitance
3. Inductance
Which of the above is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
1 and 3
Question 125Single Answer
The impulse response for the discrete-time system:
Y[n]=0.24 (x[n] + x[n-1] + x[n-2] + x[n-3]) is given by
A
0for 0 < n <3 and 0.24 otherwise
B
0.24 for 0 < n < 3 and 0.24 otherwise
C
0.24 for n = 0 to n =
D
0 for n = 0 to n =
Question 126Single Answer
The product of emitter efficiency (Y) and Base transport factor ( ß+) for a BJT is equal to:
A
Small signal current gain
B
High frequency current gain
C
Power loss in the BJT
D
Large-signal current gain
Question 127Single Answer
Consider a two-sided discrete-time signal(neither left sided, nor right sided). The region of convergence (ROC) of the Z transform of the sequence is:
(a) All region of z-plane outside a unit circle (in z-plane)
(b) All region of z-plane inside a unit circle (in z-plane)
(c) Ring in z-plane
Which of the above is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
1 and 3
Question 128Single Answer
When is a function f(n) said to be left sided? (n0 →Positive or negative integer)
A
f(n) = 0 for n < 0
B
f(n) < 0 for n > 0
C
f(n) = 0 for n < n0
D
f(n) = for n < n0
Question 129Single Answer
Z-transform deals with discrete time systems for their:
1. Transient behaviour
2. Steady-state behaviour
Which of the above behaviours is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Question 130Single Answer
The response of a linear, time-invariant discrete-time system to a unit step input u[n] is [n]. The system response to a ramp input n u[n] would be:
A
[n-1]
B
u [n-1]
C
n [n-1]
D
n u [n-1]
Question 131Single Answer
Poisson’s equation is derived with the following assumption about the medium. The medium is:
A
Non-homogeneous and isotropic
B
Non-homogeneous and non-isotropic
C
Homogeneous and non-isotropic
D
Homogeneous and isotropic
Question 132Single Answer
A system has impulse response h[n]=cos(n) u[n]. The system is:
A
Causal and stable
B
Non causal and stable
C
Non causal and not stable
D
Causal and not stable
Question 133Single Answer
Loop-voltage equations of a passive circuit are given by:
Which of the above relations are correct?
A
1 and 2
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 134Single Answer
For a given fixed tree of a network, the following form an independent set:
1. Branch currents
2. Link voltages
Which of the above is/ are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Question 135Single Answer
For which one of the following measurements a thermistor can be used?
A
Velocity
B
Humidity
C
Displacement
D
Percent of CO2 in air
Question 136Single Answer
According to network graphs, the network with:
1. Only two odd vertices is traversable
2. No odd vertices is traversable
3. Two or more than two odd vertices are traversable
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
1 and 2
Question 137Single Answer
For any lumped network, for any cut sets and at any instant of time the algebraic sum of all branch currents traversing the cut-set branches is always:
A
One
B
Zero
C
Infinity
D
Greater than zero, but less than one
Question 138Single Answer
Which one of the following statements concerning Tellegen’s theorem is correct?
A
It is useful in determining the effects in all parts of a linear four-terminal network
B
It is applicable for any lumped network having elements which are linear or nonlinear, active or passive, time varying or time-invariant, and may contain independent or dependent sources
C
It can be applied to a branch, which is not coupled to other branches in a network
D
It states that the sum of powers taken by all elements of a circuit within constraints imposed by KCL and KVL is non-zero
Question 139Single Answer
Consider the following statements:
1. Two identical 2nd order Butterworth LP filters when connected in cascade will make a 4th order Butterworth LP filter.
2. A high 2nd order filter will exhibit a peak if Q exceeds certain value.
3. A band pass filter cannot be of order one.
4.A network consists of an amplifier of real gain A and a network in cascade with each other. The network will generate sinusoidal oscillations if the network is a first order LP filter.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
3 and 4
D
1 and 4
Question 140Single Answer
The lowest and the highest critical frequencies of RC driving point admittance are, respectively
A
a zero and a pole
B
a pole and a zero
C
a zero and a zero
D
a pole and a pole
General Knowledge
Question 141Single Answer
Who built Kallanai acrossthe river Kaveri?
A
Raja Raja Chola
B
Karikala Chola
C
Rajendra Chola
D
Senguttuvan
Question 142Single Answer
Mahabalipulram wasestablished by the
A
Pandyas
B
Pallavas
C
Cholas
D
Chzilukyas
Question 143Single Answer
In Tamil Nadu Petroleum Refinery is located at
A
Neyveli
B
Velage
C
Manali
D
Avadi
Question 144Single Answer
Than javur district, the place Where a rice research station is In
A
Kumbakonam
B
Aduthurai
C
Thanjavur
D
Papanasam
Question 145Single Answer
The Gateway of Tamilnaduis
A
Chennai
B
Tuticorin
C
Kainiyakumari
D
Trichy
Question 146Single Answer
On what date did India celebrate the 9th anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation?
A
July 1, 2026
B
June 30, 2026
C
July 2, 2026
D
June 29, 2026
Question 147Single Answer
Which global event is India participating in with Sweden as a partner?
A
Venus Orbiter Mission 'Shukrayaan'
B
Chandrayaan-4
C
Gaganyaan crewed mission
D
Mars Orbiter Mission-2
Question 148Single Answer
Who became India's 97th Chess Grandmaster in late June 2026?
A
Gukesh D
B
Praggnanandhaa R
C
Harshavardhan G.B.
D
Arjun Erigaisi
Question 149Single Answer
What major merger was approved by the boards of PFC and REC Limited on June 30, 2026?
A
Merger with SBI
B
Merger into a single power financing entity
C
Merger with NTPC
D
Merger with IREDA
Question 150Single Answer
Which initiative was launched at the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 for rural women SHGs?
o = 1 sequence is:
for n < n0
[n-1]