......... is the channelling of an increasing number of women into low-status, poorly paid manual work.
A
Feminisation of poverty
B
Female proletarianisation
C
Feminisation of labour
D
None of the above
Question 2Single Answer
An Italian consuming paneer tikka in Rome and an Indian consuming pizza in Varanasi is an example of
A
globalisation of food
B
globalisation of commodities
C
globalisation of culture
D
All of the above
Question 3Single Answer
Who had given the concept of 'modes of individual adaptation' ?
A
E Durkheim
B
T Parsons
C
RK Merton
D
P Blau
Question 4Single Answer
Consider the following statements and state which of the following is/are correct ?
I. Quantitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
II. Qualitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
III. Inferential statistics does not allow researchers to use data from a relatively small group to speculate with some level of certainty about a larger group.
IV. Quantitative research methods do not require statistical methods for collecting and reporting data.
V. Statistics is the mathematical method used to analyse numerical data.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
Only I
C
II, III and IV
D
I and V
Question 5Single Answer
.................. is an epistemological position that advocates the application of the methods of natural science to the study of social reality and beyond.
A
Interpretivism
B
Constructionism
C
Positivism
D
None of these
Question 6Single Answer
A ......... entails the collection of data on more than one case (usually quite a lot more than one) and at a single point in time.
A
cross - sectional research design
B
longitudinal research design
C
Both 1. and 2
D
None of the above
Question 7Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Concepts/Ideas)
A. A Comte I. Size and density
B. E Durkheim II. Level of intellectual development
C. K Marx III. Evolution and complexity
D. H Spencer IV. Economic influence Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
III IV I IIII
B
II I IV III
C
I III IV II
D
II III I IV
Question 8Single Answer
Who among the following criticised the effects of 'mass media' and 'culture industry' on population ?
A
Ulrich Beck
B
Alfred Schutz
C
Theodor Adorno
D
Ernest Burgess
Question 9Single Answer
Cultural phenomena combining and impositions from the other cultures with local realities is
A
Ethnocentrism
B
Cultural imperialism
C
Cultural hybrids
D
Cultural relativism
Question 10Single Answer
Who has suggested six dimensions of communalism: assimilationist, welfarist, retreatist, retaliatory, separatist and secessionist ?
A
Yogendra Singh
B
AR Desai
C
TK Oommen
D
GS Ghurye
Question 11Single Answer
Which of the following is not a defining feature of tribe ?
A
Food habits
B
Common territory
C
Kinship ties
D
One language
Question 12Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : NK Bose emphasised the need to bring Ethnology and Indology together in the study of Indian Society.
Reason (R) : It is possible to reconstruct the structure of the Indian Constitution through these two approaches.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Question 13Single Answer
Examples of nominal measures are
I. Gender
II. Religious affiliation
III. Birth place
IV. Social classes
V. Intellectual sophistication
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
IV and V
B
I, II and III
C
II, III and IV
D
I, II and IV
Question 14Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : There is the increasing prevalence of borderless diseases.
Reason (R) : There is the increase in global travel and an increasing rate of human migration.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Question 15Single Answer
The concept of 'habitus' deals with
A
social status of the individuals
B
psychological orientations of the individuals
C
behavioural dispositions of the individuals
D
economic situation of the individuals
Question 16Single Answer
According to Louis Wirth, the following variables are important in making urban life impersonal.
I. Location
II. Affluence
III. Size
IV. Density
V. Heterogeneity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
III, IV and V
D
I, III and V
Question 17Single Answer
Which were the general land tenure system prevalent in rural India before independence ?
I. Zamindari
II. Sajhedari
III. Ryotwari
IV. Hawaldari
V. Mahelwari
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
III, IV and V
D
I, III and V
Question 18Single Answer
Use of public office for private gain is known as
A
abuse
B
corruption
C
insincerity
D
None of these
Question 19Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Sociologists usually distinguish between absolute and relative poverty.
Reason (R) : In developed countries with established welfare systems, absolute poverty is rare.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is correct, but R is not correct
D
A is not correct, but R is correct
Question 20Single Answer
Which is the largest form of Urban life today ?
A
Edge city
B
Megalopolis
C
Metropolis
D
None of these
Question 21Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Tribe) List - II (Dormitories)
A. Gonds I. Kichuki
B. Oraon II. Dhumkuria
C. Bhutia III. Gotul
D. Angami Naga IV. Rang - Bang Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
II III I IV
B
III II IV I
C
I IV II III
D
I II III IV
Question 22Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Prejudice is one thing. Discrimination is something else.
Reason (R) : Prejudice is a matter of belief. Discrimination is a mode of behaviour.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Question 23Single Answer
Who has classified action into logical and non - logical action ?
A
Max Weber
B
T Parsons
C
V Pareto
D
None of these
Question 24Single Answer
Who wrote the book, 'Caste and Race in India' ?
A
AR Desai
B
GS Ghurye
C
Louis Dumont
D
None of the above
Question 25Single Answer
Which among the following are relevant and related to the National Policy on Education ?
I. Radha Krishnan Commission
II. Mudaliar Commission
III. Kidwai Commission
IV. Kothari Commission
V. Tendulkar Commission
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
I, II and V
C
I, II and IV
D
I, II and III
Question 26Single Answer
The most systematic general theory of cultural reproduction is given by
A
Karl Mannheim
B
Pierre Bourdieu
C
Auguste Comte
D
Durkheim
Question 27Single Answer
Which of the following is a structure of relationships linking social actors, or the set of actors and the ties among them ?
A
Social organisation
B
Social network
C
Social development
D
Social institution
Question 28Single Answer
Adopting a historical approach to the dispersal of people, R Cohen identifies the following categories of diasporas.
I. Victim diasporas
II. Labour diasporas
III. Trading diasporas
IV. Imperial diasporas
V. Cultural diasporas
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, IV and V
B
I and V
C
Only I
D
I, II, III, IV and V
Question 29Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Enhancing global consciousness is a vital dimension of increasing environmental awareness.
Reason (R) : Our choices and actions are responsible for our actions towards ecology.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Question 30Single Answer
The durable relations between a food - producing family and the families that supply them with goods and services are known as
A
Service caste - higher caste relations
B
Producer - supplier relations
C
Caste relations
D
Jajmani relations
Question 31Single Answer
The Generalised Elsewhere' has been given by
A
GH Mead
B
Alex Inkeles
C
TB Bottomore
D
Joshua Meyrowitz
Question 32Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II
A. Harijan I. Constitutional and administrative
B. SC/ST II. Political and cultural
C. Dalit III. Political and administrative
D. Maha - Dalit IV. Moral and ethical Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
IV II I III
C
IV II I III
D
III II IV I
Question 33Single Answer
Who among the following used 'Comparative and Historical Research Method' in their study ?
A
Auguste Comte
B
Karl Marx
C
Lewis Morgan
D
All of these
Question 34Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Book) List - II (Authors)
A. The Sociology of Disaster I. Jeffery D Sachs
B. Environmental Sociology II. Ram Ahuja
C. The Age of Sustainable Development III. Thomas E Drabek
D. Social Problems in India IV. John Hannigan Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
I III IV II
C
III IV I II
D
IV I III II
Question 35Single Answer
Which one of the following was not a direct cause of the decline of the pre - British village artisan industries ?
A
Introduction of railways
B
Growth of modern industries in India
C
Introduction of money economy in India
D
Development of road transportation system
Question 36Single Answer
......... was first developed by sociologists, B Glaser and A Strauss (1967), in an attempt to come to grips with their clinical research in medical sociology.
A
Conflict Theory
B
Structural Functionalist Theory
C
Functionalist Theory
D
Grounded Theory
Question 37Single Answer
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Discrimination is a mode of behaviour.
Reason (R) : To discriminate means to deny an individual or a group, a privilege or an opportunity or a pleasure that is thereupon reserved for one's own group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true.
Question 38Single Answer
There are two levels of meanings which are implicit in Sanskritisation. These are
A
historical specific and contextual specific
B
contextual specific and culture specific
C
historical specific and culture specific
D
None of the above
Question 39Single Answer
Who is known as the 'Bourgeois Marx' ?
A
Emile Durkheim
B
Max Weber
C
Talcott Parsons
D
Georg Simmel
Question 40Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Principles) List - II (Meaning)
A. Phenominalism I. Knowledge is arrived at through the gathering of facts that provide the basis for laws.
B. Deductivism II. Asserts that social phenomena and their meanings are continually being accomplished by social actors.
C. Inductivism III. The purpose of theory is to generate hypothesis that can be tested.
D. Constructionism IV. Only phenomena and hence knowledge confirmed by the senses can be warranted as knowledge. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II IV I III
C
IV III I II
D
III II I IV
Question 41Single Answer
Consider the following statements and state which of the following is/are correct ?
I. Fantasy city is a type of city in which great emphasis is placed on creating a spectacle, especially for consumption, leisure and tourism.
II. Edge cities are located at the innermost rings of large cities.
III. Megacities are cities with population greater than 10 million people.
IV. Megalopolis is cluster of scantly populated cities that can stretch over great distances.
V. Metropolis is a large, powerful and culturally influential urban area consisting of a central city and surrounding suburbs.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Only I
B
I and II
C
III and V
D
I, III and V
Question 42Single Answer
The #MeToo movement is a part of which wave of feminism ?
I. First Wave
II. Second Wave
III. Third Wave
IV. Fourth Wave
V. Fifth Wave
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
II and III
C
III and V
D
Only IV
Question 43Single Answer
....... is an approach originally developed by Dorothy Smith (1978) to better understand women's everyday experiences by discovering the power relations that shape those experiences.
A
Case study
B
Content analysis
C
Institutional ethnography
D
Participatory action research
Question 44Single Answer
Which one of the following is not correct ?
A
Status – Social position
B
Role – Behavioural expectations
C
Socialisation – Process of learning
D
Values – Specific guidelines
Question 45Single Answer
What are the main features of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ?
A
Number of disabilities increased from 7 to 21
B
Percentage of reservation increased from 3% to 4%
C
Special courts, to handle cases related to violation of Rights of Person with Disabilities, set up in each district.
D
All of the above
Question 46Single Answer
A biological being is transformed into a social being with the help of the following
A
Socialisation
B
Institutionalisation
C
Structuration
D
Alienation
Question 47Single Answer
Who wrote the book, "The Lonely Crowd' ?
A
Howard Rheingold
B
Bruno Latour
C
David Riesman
D
Georg Simmel
Question 48Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Work)
A. GH Mead I. Structuration
B. E Goffman II. Governmentality
C. M Foucault III. Symbolic interactionism
D. A Giddens IV. Total institutions Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
III IV II I
C
III IV II I
D
II I IV III
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following constitutes an important methodological components in Foucault's works ?
I. Discipline and Punish
II. The History of Sexuality
III. Madness and Civilisation
IV. The Archaeology of Knowledge
V. The Order of Things
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
Only IV
C
III, IV and V
D
IV and V
Question 50Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : A major problem for empirical researchers is the connection between theory and observation referred to as rules of correspondence.
Statement II : In Sociology, the passage from observation to conceptualisation and back again requires a close examination of the manner in which our observations are organised and categorised, as well as, to the operationalisation of the concepts used to organise data.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
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Sociology
Question 51Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Books) List - II (Authors)
A. World Risk Society I. M Castells
B. End of Millennium II. V Shiva
C. Development as Freedom III A Sen
D. Ecofeminism IV. U Beck Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
IV I III II
B
III II IV I
C
II IV I III
D
I II III IV
Question 52Single Answer
Which one of the following practice matrilineal family structure ?
A
Garo
B
Koya
C
Garasia
D
Gond
Question 53Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II
(Types of Religious Organisation) (Definition)
A. Sect I. A small, new and exclusive group whose religious tradition has never been associated with and is often at odds with any established religious experience.
B. Church II. A religious group that exhibits a general spirit of tolerance and acceptance of other religious bodies.
C. Cult III. A large group of religiously oriented people that members are usually born into rather than consciously join.
D. Denomination IV. A small group of people who see themselves a true believers and who voluntarily join a group, usually broken off from a more established religion to have a personal religious experience. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II IV III I
C
IV III I II
D
IV II III I
Question 54Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Concept/Theory)
A. Georg Simmel I. Network Society
B. Louis Wirth II. Metropolis and Mental life
C. Manuel Castells III. Gesellschaft
D. Ferdinand Tonnies IV. Urbanism as a Way of Life Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
II IV I III
B
II IV III I
C
IV III I II
D
III IV II I
Question 55Single Answer
The concept of 'conspicuous consumption' denotes
I. fetishism of commodities.
II. people want to show that they are simple - living.
III. people want to show others what they are consuming.
IV. people have access to commodities.
V. tragedy of culture.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
Only II
C
Only III
D
IV and V
Question 56Single Answer
Caste - based stratification is
A
Open
B
Achieved
C
Ascribed
D
All of these
Question 57Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement - I Some of the developing countries have embarked successfully on a process of rapid industrialisation.
Statement - II They are referred to as the Newly Industrialising Countries. In light of the above statements,
choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 58Single Answer
The disharmony between the rapid growth of technology and slower transformation of social institutions and beliefs is known as
A
Technological lag
B
Communicational lag
C
Cultural lag
D
Informational lag
Question 59Single Answer
Who has written the book, World Revolution and Family Patterns' ?
A
William Goode
B
David Cooper
C
Michael Anderson
D
Ronald Fletcher
Question 60Single Answer
The unit of production in tribal economy is
A
Clan
B
Village
C
Family
D
None of these
Question 61Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Personalities) List - II (Recognition)
A. Pandurang Hegde I. Goldman Environmental Prize
B. MC Mehta II. Bishnoi Movement
C. Marimuthu Yoganathan III. Appiko Movement
D. Amrita Devi IV. Eco - warrior Codes :
A
A B C D
III I IV II
B
IV I II III
C
IV I II III
D
III IV I II
Question 62Single Answer
The academic journal published by Indian Sociological Society
I. Man in India
II. Sociological Bulletin
III. Contributions to Indian Sociology
IV. International Sociology
V. Annals of Indian Sociology
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
II, III and V
B
II and III
C
Only II
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 63Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement : I Karl Marx, Max Weber and Michel Foucault are the most influential figures in an intellectual movement known as post - structuralism.
Statement : II Michel Foucault has had immense influence on social sciences.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both statement I and statement II are correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
Question 64Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II
A person enumerated outside the place of normal residence. I. Migrant
B. Spouses and children joining the migrant in due course. II. Forced migration
C. Persons displaced by war or violence. III. Seasonal migration
D. Persons seeking work each year for a short - time in a place other than their normal residence. IV. Associative migration Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I IV II III
B
I III IV II
C
I II III IV
D
I II IV III
Question 65Single Answer
Chronologically arrange the following schools of thought as they appeared in the history of sociology.
I. Positivism
II. Symbolic interactionism
III. Postmodernism
IV. Functionalism
V. Structuralism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, V, II, IV, III
B
IV, I, III, II, V
C
I, IV, V, II, III
D
IV, II, I, III, V
Question 66Single Answer
What is the appropriate term to describe a woman marrying the brother of her deceased husband ?
A
Sororate
B
Levirate
C
Amitate
D
Avunculat
Question 67Single Answer
"Cultural identities are shaped by a complex set of factors, which are associated with the process of evolution of cultural practices and beliefs of people in course of their historical experiences." Who stated this ?
A
TK Oommen
B
Yogendra Singh
C
EB Tylor
D
None of these
Question 68Single Answer
.............. is a set of socially constructed ideas that accommodate the interests of men and patriarchy and involve the compliance of females.
A
Hegemonic masculinity
B
Emphasised feminity
C
Both 1 and 2
D
None of the above
Question 69Single Answer
The middle attribute in the ranked distribution of observed attributes is known as
A
Mean
B
Mode
C
Standard deviation
D
None of these
Question 70Single Answer
Rewards and punishments associated with role expectations are called
A
Norms
B
Values
C
Sanctions
D
Mores
Question 71Single Answer
'Conurbation' means
A
a cluster of cities and towns forming a continuous network
B
a confluence of different cultures
C
a process by which identities are formed
D
None of the above
Question 72Single Answer
The main features of class are
I. Homogeneity and Simplicity
II. Individualism
III. Economic and professional values
IV. Rationalism
V. Traditionalism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and V
B
II, III and IV
C
II, III and V
D
II and IV
Question 73Single Answer
Select the correct statements.
I. Quantitative approach - Post-positivist worldview, experimental strategy of enquiry and pre and post-test measures of attitudes.
II. Qualitative approach - Constructivist worldview, ethnographic design and observation of behaviour.
III. Qualitative approach Participatory worldview, narrative design and open-ended interviewing.
IV. Mixed method approach - Pragmatic worldview, collection of both qualitative and quantitative data sequentially.
V. Qualitative approach - Post-positivist worldview, experimental strategy of enquiry and pre and post-test measures of attitudes.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and III
B
II and III
C
I, II, III and IV
D
I and V
Question 74Single Answer
The book, 'Patterns of Culture' is written by
A
B Anderson
B
Evans Pritchard
C
R Benedict
D
B Malinowski
Question 75Single Answer
Who has conducted the study on Nayars of Kerala ?
A
George Peter Murdock
B
Kathleen Gough
C
Edward Westermarck
D
William N Stephens
Question 76Single Answer
Who has written the book, "The Family in India: Critical Essays' ?
A
P Uberoi
B
Irawati Karve
C
AM Shah
D
IP Desai
Question 77Single Answer
People under the class structure who are politically and socially and excluded comprise the economically, marginalised
A
Economic class
B
Oppressed class
C
Underclass
D
None of the above
Question 78Single Answer
Who has classified political institutions into republic, aristocracy, monarchy and autocracy ?
A
Robert Michels
B
Montesquieu
C
Harold Gould
D
Rajani Kothari
Question 79Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement : I Correspondence analysis is a statistical method of analysis for cross-tabulated data by finding a geometrical representation.
Statement : II Well - known applications of correspondence analysis are presented by Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction. In light of the above statements,
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both statement I and statement II are true
B
Both statement I and statement II are false
C
Statement I is true, but statement II is false
D
Statement I is false, but statement II is true
Question 80Single Answer
In his famous work on the changing stratification of a Tanjore village, Andre Beteille observed the changes in
A
Caste system
B
Class system
C
Power system
D
All of these
Question 81Single Answer
Match List I with List II. List I (Thinkers) List II (Concepts)
A. Alfred Schutz I. Stigma
B. Erving Goffman II. Field
C. Jurgen Habermas III. Recipe
D. Pierre Bourdieu IV. Communicative Action Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I III II IV
B
IV I III II
C
III I IV II
D
II IV III I
Question 82Single Answer
The features of 'Kula Ring', described by Malinowski are
I. It is an exchange cycle.
II. It had no monetary value.
III. It was seen as an exchange of gifts.
IV. It provided internal status to men.
V. It did not weld together, a large number of islands.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, IV and V
B
I, III, IV and V
C
I, II, III and IV
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 83Single Answer
Which sociologist coined the concept, 'social relationship' to describe patterned human interaction which is intentional, meaningful and symbolic ?
A
CH Cooley
B
Erving Goffman
C
Max Weber
D
V Pareto
Question 84Single Answer
Production characterised by large number of standardised products made by highly specialised workers is known as
A
Factory production
B
Capitalistic production
C
Mass production
D
All of the above
Question 85Single Answer
The structural features of caste system are
I. Openness
II. Segmental division
III. Hierarchy
IV. Non - hereditary occupations
V. Pollution and purity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and V
B
II, IV and V
C
II, III and V
D
III, IV and V
Question 86Single Answer
Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?
A
Park and Burgess - Ecological School
B
HW Odum - Regional School
C
Dexter - Huntington: Impact of climatic conditions on human society
D
Maclver - Human Geography
Question 87Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Theory/Approach/Model)
A. WW Rostow I. World Systems Theory
B. Paul Baran II. Take - off Model
C. Amartya Sen III. Capabilities Approach
D. Immanuel Wallerstein IV. Dependency Theory Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
II I III IV
B
III IV I II
C
III IV I II
D
I II IV III
Question 88Single Answer
Which one of the following influences deviance ?
A
Hierarchy
B
Personality
C
Status
D
Norms
Question 89Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Authors) List - II (Books)
A. JW de Wit I. Sociology of Slum
B. Vinit Mukhija II. Shadow Cities A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World
C. Robert Neuwirth III. Policy, Poverty and Politics in Madras Slums
D. MS Dhadave IV. Squatters as Developers Slum Redevelopment in Mumbai Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II III IV I
C
III IV II I
D
IV II I III
Question 90Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Some major concepts and approaches about social change in India can be grouped as Sanskritisation and Westernisation.
Statement II : The term 'Sanskritisation' was used by MN Srinivas to describe the process of structural transformation in the Indian social structure. In light of the above statements,
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Question 91Single Answer
Arrange the following states according to their and level of urbanisation in descending order as per the Census 2011.
I. Himachal Pradesh
II. Tamil Nadu
III. Gujarat
IV. Haryana
V. Punjab
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, III, IV, II, V
B
II, III, V, IV, I
C
III, IV, II, I, V
D
V, IV, III, I, II
Question 92Single Answer
A relationship between two quantitative or qualitative variables is considered significant according to the X2. (Chi - square) test at which of the following levels of error ?
I. 1%
II. 2%
III. 3%
IV. 5%
V. 10%
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I, II, IV and V
C
I, III, IV and V
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 93Single Answer
Of the following, who has not worked on the functioning of the Jajmani system as a binding force among castes ?
I. W H Wiser
II. K Ishwaran
III. M Opler
IV. K Gough
V. SC Dube
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and III
B
Only III
C
Only IV
D
Only V
Question 94Single Answer
Who said that monogamous marriage developed not to unite men and women in marital bliss, but to protect private property ?
I. Friedrich Engels
II. Karl Marx
III. Schulamith Firestone
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Only I
B
I, II and III
C
Only II
D
Only III
Question 95Single Answer
Who is the author of 'Private Lives and Public Surveillance' ?
A
David Lyon
B
Gary T Marx
C
James Rule
D
Shoshana Zuboff
Question 96Single Answer
Which one of the following is a suspicion of outsiders combined with a tendency to evaluate the culture of others in terms of one's own culture ?
A
Assimilation
B
Ethnocentrism
C
Ethnography
D
Racism
Question 97Single Answer
Who has devised a theory of social conflict on understanding the central charteristics of the 'nomadic' and 'sedentary' societies of his time ?
A
Harriet Martineau
B
Ibn Khaldun
C
Karl Marx
D
Randall Collins
Question 98Single Answer
Who is the author of 'Myth and Meaning' ?
A
AR Radcliffe - Brown
B
B Malinowski
C
Claude Levi - Strauss
D
SF Nadal
Question 99Single Answer
Who among the following has divided globalisation into two camps, the optimists and the pessimists ?
A
Anthony Giddens
B
George Ritzer
C
Immanuel Wallerstein
D
Mike O'Donnell
Question 100Single Answer
Who among the following considered S person-to-person relations and actually existing relations as constituting the social structure ?
A
AR Radcliffe Brown
B
M Ginsberg
C
RK Merton,
D
Raymond Firth
Question 101Single Answer
The title of the Brundtland Report is
A
'Caring and Sharing'
B
'Caring for Earth'
C
'Environment-Friendly Resource Consumption'
D
'Our Common Future'
Question 102Single Answer
The Munda and the Oraon of the Chota Nagpur who live close to each other and share much of their cultural life, belong to which speech group, respectively ?
A
Austric and Dravidian speech group
B
Mongoloid and Mediterranean speech group
C
Negrito and Nordic speech group
D
Western Brachycephals and Mongoloids speech group
Question 103Single Answer
Which village was studied by Andre Beteille in his work on 'Caste, Class and Power' ?
A
Kumbapettai
B
Mohana
C
Rampura
D
Sripuram
Question 104Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : According to A Schutz, the world of everyday life is not permeated by the epoch of the natural attitude.
Statement II : All the objects of the Social World are constituted within a framework of familiarity and pre - acquaintanceship. In light of the above statements,
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct. but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Question 105Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Eradicating poverty in all its forms including extreme poverty is the greatest global challenge
Reason (R) : It is an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. In light of the above statements,
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
B
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
C
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
D
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Question 106Single Answer
Which among the following are not the works of Irawati Karve ?
I. Hindu Society: An Interpretation
II. Hierarchy and Marriage Alliance in South India
III. Religious Consciousness
IV. Kinship Organisation in India
V. Yuganta: The End of an Epoch
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and III
Question 107Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a harbinger of cultural change ?
1. Contact with other cultures
2. Cultural conditioning
3. Revolution
4. Spread of cultural traits
Which one of the following is not a harbinger of cultural change ?
A
Contact with other cultures
B
Cultural conditioning
C
Revolution
D
Spread of cultural traits
Question 108Single Answer
The concept of Habitus as a basis for a cultural approach to structural inequality with a focus on the embodiment of cultural representation in human habits and routines was originally used by
A
Anthony Giddens
B
Norbert Elias
C
Pierre Bourdieu
D
Richard Jenkin
Question 109Single Answer
The reasoning which proceeds from a general truth to a particular truth is called
A
Deductive
B
Inductive
C
Prediction
D
Premise
Question 110Single Answer
Distinct economic systems that are characterised by a specific set of relations of production combined with forms of productive forces is called
A
Instruments of production
B
Means of production
C
Mode of production
D
Relations of production
Question 111Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Books) List - II (Authors)
A. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life I. MN Srinivas
B. Religion and Society among Coorgs of South India II. A Krober
C. The Science of Culture III. Emile Durkheim
D. The Nature of Culture IV. Leslie White Choose the correct answer from the options given
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
I III II IV
C
III I IV II
D
IV III I II
Question 112Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Ideas) List - II (Explanation)
A. Analytic Hermeneutics I. Meaning determines reference and our understanding of the being of entities
B. Hermeneutic Realism II. Methodology of interpretation
C. Hermeneutic Idealism III. Combining analytic philosophy with hermeneutics
D. Hermeneutics IV. Nature in itself and Science provides an explanation Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
A B C D
I II IV III
B
III I IV II
C
III IV I II
D
IV II III I
Question 113Single Answer
According to new ideas in the industry
A
Human work is no longer considered as a pure economic activity
B
Worker is not supposed to work only for the sake of wages
C
Both (1) and (2)
D
None of the above
Question 114Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Works)
A. Radha Kamal Mukherji I. Buddha and Karl Marx
B. GS Ghurye II. Village, Caste, Gender and Method
C. BR Ambedkar III. The Land Problems of India
D. MN Srinivas IV. Social Tensions in India Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I IV III II
B
II IV I III
C
III IV III
D
IV II III I
Question 115Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Books) List - II (Authors)
A. Social Change I. Neil J Smelser
B. The Sociology of Economic II. William J Goode
C. The Family III. Wilbert E Moore
D. Social Stratification: The Forms and Functions of Inequality Life IV. Melvin Tumin Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
III I II IV
C
III II I IV
D
IV III II I
Question 116Single Answer
Which of the following are true about the sociology of consumption ?
I. Focus on material culture
II. Focus on mass culture
III. New approach to the analysis of equality and political power
IV. Largely emerging from capitalist societies
V. New approach to the analysis of inequality and political alignments
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I, II, IV and V
C
I, III, IV and V
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 117Single Answer
Who gave the concept of 'plastic sexuality'?
A
Anthony Giddens
B
Ulrich Beck
C
David Matthew
D
Zygmunt Bauman
Question 118Single Answer
Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau is well known for his work on which of the following ?
A
Ethnicity
B
Gender
C
Migration
D
Racism
Question 119Single Answer
Who emphasised the significance of the dialectical model in studying rural society ?
A
AB Mukherji
B
PN Mukherji
C
Ramkrishna Mukherjee
D
Sudipta Mukherjee
Question 120Single Answer
Who defined class as 'when a number of people have in common, a specific causal component of their life chances' ?
A
Antonio Gramsci
B
Friedrich Engels
C
Karl Marx
D
Max Weber
Question 121Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Concepts) List - II (Sociologists)
A. Proletariat I. WH Wiser
B. Spirit of Capitalism II. Emile Durkheim
C. Division of Labour III. Karl Marx
D. Exchange (Jajmani system) IV. Max Weber Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II III IV I
C
III IV II I
D
IV I II III
Question 122Single Answer
Arrange the following three stages proposed by August Comte in the proper sequence.
I. Theological stage
II. Positive stage
III. Metaphysical stage
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III
B
I, III, II
C
II, III, I
D
III, II, I
Question 123Single Answer
Within the feminist movement, a wide and diverse range of theories have emerged. Arrange these perspectives in sequence
I. Marxist feminism
II. Post - Modern feminism
III. Liberal feminism
IV. Black feminism
V. Radical feminism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, III, II, V, IV
B
II, I, V, III, IV
C
III, I, V, IV, II
D
V, IV, III, II, I
Question 124Single Answer
According to Ivan Illich, schools have developed, which of the following four basic functions ?
I. Provision of custodial care
II. Distribution of people within occupational rules
III. Learning of dominant values
IV. Promote equality or the development of individual creativity
V. Acquisition of society approved skills and knowledge Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I, II, III and V
C
II, III, IV and V
D
IV, III, II and I
Question 125Single Answer
Which of the following are the four institutional imperatives, according to Robert K. Merton ?
I. Universalism
II. Particularism
III. Communism
IV. Disinterestedness
V. Organised scepticism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I, II, IV and V
C
I, III, IV and V
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 126Single Answer
Which two of the following major greenhouse gases contribute to global warming ?
I. Nitrous oxide
II. Carbon dioxide
III. Methane
IV. Chlorofluorocarbons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV
Question 127Single Answer
Levi-Strauss interpreted the sign systems of 'Primitive Culture' examining everything from the ___________
A
Caste structure
B
Class structure
C
Kinship structure
D
Racial system
Question 128Single Answer
If nephews and nieces are brought up in their maternal uncle's family, the arrangement is referred to as
A
Avunculocal residence
B
Matrilocal residence
C
Neolocal residence
D
Patrilocal residence
Question 129Single Answer
Who said, 'empty land sitting useless - if homeless people can live there, what is wrong' ?
A
JE Perlman
B
R Neurwirth
C
Ratna N Rao
D
V Dupont
Question 130Single Answer
Of the following, what are the causes of the weakening of the Nation - State ?
I. Rise of post - national membership
II. Increasing significance of transnational corporations
III. Decrease of political interest in the rights of 'first nations'
IV. The growing strength of supranational institutions
V. Smooth process of governance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and IV
B
I, III and IV
C
II, IV and V
D
III, IV and V
Question 131Single Answer
Depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere is responsible for
A
Cholera
B
Increase in Carbon dioxide
C
Increase in Sulphur dioxide
D
Skin cancer
Question 132Single Answer
Which one of the following environmentalists got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2004 for contribution to Sustainable Development, Democracy and Peace ?
A
Anil Agarwal
B
MC Mehta
C
Sundarlal Bahuguna
D
Wangari Maathai
Question 133Single Answer
Which two of the following are the cleanest cities of India, as per the Government of India Survey of 2020 ?
I. Chandigarh
II. Indore
III. Navi Mumbai
IV. Surat
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV
Question 134Single Answer
Who has first proposed 'Semiology' as a scientific study of signs in society ?
A
Claude Levi - Strauss
B
Ferdinand de Saussure
C
Roland Barthes
D
Stuart Hall
Question 135Single Answer
Achievement, Self - discipline and Individualism that are instrumental on task - oriented represent, which type of societies ?
A
Advanced societies
B
Folk societies
C
Peasant societies
D
Small societies
Question 136Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II . List - I (Author) List - II (Books)
A. C Geertz I. Staying Alive Women, Ecology and Development
B. A Agarwal II. Agricultural Involution The Process of Ecological Change in Indonesia
C. V Shiva III. Environmentality
D. G A.Cajeta IV. Indigenous Community Rekindling the Teaching of the Seventh Fire Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II III I IV
C
III I II IV
D
IV III II I
Question 137Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Thinkers) List - II (Concepts)
A. Robert Michels I. Power as Domination
B. Steven Lukes II. Power as Dependency and Domination
C. Anthony Giddens III. The Iron Law of Oligarchy
D. Michael Foucault IV. Power as Human Agency Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A B C D
I III IV II
B
II I III IV
C
III IV II I
D
IV II I III
Question 138Single Answer
Which term is used to refer to the characteristics or properties of the studied object ?
A
Concepts
B
Ethics
C
Hypothesis/es
D
Research questions
Question 139Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II
(Book/Works) (Sociologists)
A. Research Methods in Social Relations I. Goode and Hatt
B. Methods in Social Research II. Schuessler and Mueller
C. The Rules of Sociological Method III. Seltiz, Jahoda et. al.
D. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology IV. Emile Durkheim Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II III IV I
C
III I IV II
D
III IV I II
Question 140Single Answer
Robin Cohen argued for which of the following categories of diaspora ?
I. Victim
II. Imperial
III. Labour
IV. Culture
V. Community
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
II, V, I and III
C
III, IV, V and II
D
V, III, II and I
Question 141Single Answer
According to Manuel Castells, Informational Revolution is
I. A network society
II. A new social order
III. Legitimation crisis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
I and III
D
Only III
Question 142Single Answer
Michel Foucault has used, which of the following concepts ?
I. Governmentality and Bio - politics
II. Bio - politics and Lifeworld
III. Sovereignty and Discipline
IV. Archaeology of Discourse and Solidarity given
Choose the correct answer from the options below :
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
I and IV
D
II and III
Question 143Single Answer
'All truths are ideologically biased, all truths ultimately reflect the interest and biases of social groups', whose views are these ?
A
Charles Lemert
B
Clifford Geertz
C
Karl Mannheim
D
Karl Marx
Question 144Single Answer
According to Pippa Norris, the concept of the digital divide encompasses, which three of the following distinct aspects ?
I. Global divide
II. Local divide
III. Social divide
IV. Democratic divide
V. Economic divide
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
I, III and IV
C
II, IV and V
D
III, IV and V
Question 145Single Answer
Clifford Geertz's framework of Symbolic Anthropology accepts, which of the following ?
I. Conception of culture in the non - semiotic form.
II. Prime attention to the role of symbols in constructing the public meaning.
III. Analysis of culture is on an experimental basis
IV. Symbolic forms by which men communicate, perpetuate and develop their knowledge about and attitudes towards life.
V. Role of anthropologists to interpret the guiding symbols of each culture.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and III
B
II, IV and V
C
II, III and IV
D
III, IV and V
Question 146Single Answer
Which of the following scholar(s) has not emphasised the term 'Underclass' ?
I. J Goldthorpe
II. M Savage
III. C Murray
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
A
I and II
B
Only I
C
Only II
D
Only III
Question 147Single Answer
Which book on research methodology was written by Emile Durkheim that is considered one of his first works ?
A
Methods in Social Research
B
Research Methodology in Social Sciences
C
Research Methods in Social Relations
D
Rules of Sociological Method
Question 148Single Answer
Arrange the writings of Durkheim in chronological order.
I. Moral Education
II. The Division of Labour
III. The Rules of Sociological Method
IV. Suicide
V. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, III, IV, II, V
B
II, III, IV, V, I
C
III, II, V, I, IV
D
IV, V, III, II, I
Question 149Single Answer
Wangala village in Mysore was studied by which scholar ?
A
AC Mayer
B
HS Dhillon
C
M Opler
D
TS Epstein
Question 150Single Answer
According to R Wallis, the three broad categories: World - affirming, World - rejecting and World-accomodating movements are associated with which of the following ?
A
A value - oriented movement
B
New age movement
C
New religious movement
D
New social movement
Question 151Single Answer
Which of the following characteristics of the caste system were not emphasised by GS Ghurye ?
I. Segmental division
II. Hierarchy
III. Open system
IV. Achieved
V. Pollution and purity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
I and V
C
II and V
D
III and IV
Question 152Single Answer
Arrange the occurrence of the following technological revolutions in chronological order from the earliest to the latest.
I. Printing Revolution
II. Green Revolution
III. Industrial Revolution
IV. Bio - technological Revolution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, IV, III
B
I, III, II, IV
C
II, III, IV, I
D
III, I, II, IV
Question 153Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Democracy has become a global force; while it has become widespread, but all is not well with this political system and it has got into some difficulties almost everywhere.
Reason (R) : For its failure, it is not the institution itself that is to be blamed; it is the way it has worked or the way its working has been distorted and manipulated by those in power.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
A
(A) is false but (R) is true
B
(A) is true, but (R) is false
C
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
D
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Question 154Single Answer
Arrange the following functionalists in chronological order as they have contributed
I. AR Radcliffe-Brown
II. B Malinowski
III. E Durkheim
IV. RK Merton
V. Talcott Parsons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, IV, II, III, V
B
II, I, III, IV, V
C
II, III, I, IV, V
D
III, II, I, V, IV
Question 155Single Answer
Which two of the following concepts are related with R Robertson ?
I. Differences-within-Sameness
II. Flow of gatherings and Squeezing
III McDonaldisation and Ethnicisation
IV. Homogeneity vs. Heterogeneity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
I and IV
D
II and III
Question 156Single Answer
Among the earlier industrial sociologists, who has written the book, 'Social Framework of an Indian Factory" ?
A
EA Ramaswamy
B
GS Ghurye
C
NR Sheth
D
Sharat K Bhaumik
Question 157Single Answer
Power commands
I. Obedience
II. Popularisation
III Submission
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
A
I and III
B
I, II and III
C
Only II
D
Only III
Question 158Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Authors) List - II (Books)
A. Ann Oakley I. The Future of Feminism
B. Erwing Goffman II. The Captured Womb: A History of the Medical Care of Pregnant Women
C. Richard Jenkins III. Forms of Talk
D. Sylvia Walby IV. Social Identity Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II III IV I
B
III II I IV
C
III IV II I
D
IV I III II
Question 159Single Answer
Which one of the following is not correct according to Marx ?
A
Labour is external to the worker
B
Life activity and productive life for labour is to maintain a luxurious life
C
Political economy conceals the estrangement inherent in the nature of labour by not considering the direct relationship between the worker (labour) and production
D
The direct relationship of labour to its products is the relationship of the worker to the objects of his production
Question 160Single Answer
In which one of the following approaches, sexual division of labour was taken for granted and as natural ?
A
Gender and Development (GAD)
B
Postmodernism and Development (PAD)
C
Women and Development (WAD)
D
Women in Development (WID)
Question 161Single Answer
A Hindu marriage ceremony consists of a series of ritual performances, which are
I. Kanyadaan
II. Prajapatya
III. Vivaha - havan
IV. Pani - grahan
V. Sapta - padi
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I, II, III, IV and V
C
I, III, IV and V
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 162Single Answer
According to Durkheim, it is possible to make the claim of being Science, as systematisation, classification and offering explanation on the basis of which of the following ?
A
Externality
B
Falsifiability
C
Internality
D
Subjectivity
Question 163Single Answer
Who has written the book 'Urbanisation and Family Change' in the Indian context ?
A
AM Shah
B
Irawati Karve
C
MS Gore
D
SC Dube
Question 164Single Answer
A megacity is one whose population is
A
1 million or more
B
10 million or more
C
15 million or more
D
5 million or more
Question 165Single Answer
Arrange the following activities in sequence as per their occurrence during a year
I. World Forestry day
II. World Heritage day
III. World Environment day
IV. World Ozone day
V. World Population day
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III, V, IV
B
I, III, IV, II, V
C
I, IV, II, V, III
D
IV, I, II, III, V
Question 166Single Answer
Who among the following traced the evolution of citizenship in three key stages of Civil rights, Political rights and Social rights ?
A
Gordon Marshall
B
Martin Marshall
C
RJ Marshall
D
TH Marshall
Question 167Single Answer
Which of the three primary models of ethnic integration are adopted by multi - ethnic societies ?
I. Acculturation
II. Assimilation
III. Salad - bowl model
IV. Melting pot
V. Cultural pluralism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, III and IV
B
I, IV and V
C
II, III and IV
D
II, IV and V
Question 168Single Answer
An idea associated with Marshall McLuhan, who saw the spread of electronic communication as binding the world into a coherent single community called
A
Global city
B
Global network
C
Global sites
D
Global village
Question 169Single Answer
According to PM Kolenda, which family types were not discussed for a comparative evaluation ?
I. Single person household
II. Sub - nuclear family
III. Juvenile family
IV. Supplemented sub - nuclear family
V. Singular family
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
I and IV
C
II and IV
D
III and V
Question 170Single Answer
In which type of reading, the reader accepts the dominant codes and conventions but may question their use in terms of his/her own experience ?
I. Dominant reading
II. A negotiated reading
III. An oppositional reading
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Only I
B
I, II and III
C
Only II
D
Only III
Question 171Single Answer
Which of the following aspect(s) is/are not associated with the works of MN Srinivas ?
I. Statistical - view of caste
II. Field - view of caste
III. Functional unity of caste
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Only I
B
II and III
C
Only II
D
Only III
Question 172Single Answer
The Exchange Theory was propounded and/or advanced by which one of the following sociologists ?
I. B Malinowski
II. PM Blau
III. AR Radcliffe Brown
IV. G Homans
V. Talcott Parsons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II and IV
B
I, II and III
C
I, III, IV and V
D
II, III, IV and V
Question 173Single Answer
Give the correct Chronological sequence sequence of the works of BR Ambedkar.
I. Who Were the Shudras
II. Annihilation of Caste
III. Castes in India. Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
IV. The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchable
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III, IV
B
II, IV, I, III
C
III. II. I. IV
D
IV, III, I, II
Question 174Single Answer
Which of the following are included in structuralist semiotics ?
I. Seeks to look behind or beneath the surface text of the to discover its underlying organisation.
II. It explores the connotative meanings of the signs as realised in the codes and conventions.
III. It is primarily concerned with textual organisation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I and II
B
Only 1
C
I, II and III
D
Only II
Question 175Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement : I According to A van Gennep, a direct rite is a curse or a spell.
Statement : II Direct rites are designed to produce results immediately, without intervention by any outside agent. In light of the above statements,
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Question 176Single Answer
Who is the author of the book 'Human Ecology' ?
A
A Hawley
B
E Burgess
C
G Simmel
D
R Park
Question 177Single Answer
Arrange the Varna Ashrams of the Hindu way of life in the correct sequence.
I. Grihastha Ashram
II. Sannyasa Ashram
III. Brahmacharya Ashram
IV. Vanaprastha Ashram
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
I, II, III, IV
B
II, I, IV, III
C
III, I, IV, II
D
IV, III, I, II
Question 178Single Answer
Concept of 'Runaway World' is used by
A
Anthony Giddens
B
Pierre Bourdieu
C
Jurgen Habermas
D
Manuel Castells
Question 179Single Answer
In modern industrialised society the status of women in industry
A
has considerately gone down
B
has gradually risen
C
has remained unchanged
D
has not been defined
Question 180Single Answer
Who is of the view that incest taboo enables relationship with wider society ?
A
C Levi - Strauss
B
H Spencer
C
K Gough
D
E Westermarck
Question 181Single Answer
According to Goffman when passers by glance at one another quickly and then look away again, it is called
A
Disengagement
B
Interaction
C
Symbolic interaction
D
Civil inattention
Question 182Single Answer
Who is regarded as the leading scholar of 'symbolic anthropology' ?
A
Clifford Geertz
B
Alfred Schutz
C
GH Mead
D
Karl Mannheim
Question 183Single Answer
Mead delineates three stages in which the concept of self arises and develops; the stage of imitative acts, the play stage and the __________ .
A
skill stage
B
adult stage
C
game stage
D
infant stage
Question 184Single Answer
The primary philosophical assumption in 'null hypothesis' in social science research is _________ .
A
Technicality
B
Specification
C
Falsifiability
D
Distinctiveness
Question 185Single Answer
The transformatation of time in modern society in the form of 'timelessness' was emphasised by which scholar ?
A
Marshall McLuhan
B
David Harvey
C
Manuel Castells
D
Anthony Giddens
Question 186Single Answer
According to RK Merton, Manifest functions are
A
partially intended and recognised
B
intended and recognised
C
not intended and not recognised
D
partially intended and partially recognised
Question 187Single Answer
Malinowski's functionalism is often termed as _________ .
A
Individualistic functionalism
B
Collective functionalism
C
Fundamental functionalism
D
Psychological functionalism
Question 188Single Answer
Radcliffe - Brown did not distinguish between social structure and ______.
A
social system
B
social cognition
C
social relations
D
social conflict
Question 189Single Answer
Yellow revolution is related to
A
Oilseed
B
Milk
C
Telangana
D
Tiger conservation
Question 190Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of census town ?
A
A minimum population of 5000
B
Atleast 75% Presence of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural occupations
C
Presence of municipality/corporation cantonment board or notified town
D
A density of population at least 400 persons per sq km
Question 191Single Answer
Which one of the following is least urbanised State in India ?
A
Bihar
B
Himachal Pradesh
C
Assam
D
Odisa
Question 192Single Answer
During which decade increase in total urban population was more than total increase in rural population of India ?
A
1991 - 2001
B
2001 - 2011
C
1971 - 1981
D
1981 - 1991
Question 193Single Answer
Who has given a graphic account of the miserable situation of unmarried individuals in the most primitive societies ?
A
C Levi - Strauss
B
GP Murdock
C
Kingsley Davis
D
RH Lowie
Question 194Single Answer
Who said, 'Social structure as the complex of the principal groups and institutions which constitute societies' ?
A
Emile Durkheim
B
Radcliffe - Brown
C
Raymond Firth
D
M Ginsberg
Question 195Single Answer
The study of people using participant observation and face-to-face interviewing is called :
A
Phenomenology
B
Social mapping
C
Ethnography
D
Epidemiology
Question 196Single Answer
According to Durkheim, Indirect Experiment is _______ .
A
Historical method
B
Laboratory method
C
Partial method
D
Comparative method
Question 197Single Answer
Who used the 'historical approach' in his sociological analysis ?
A
AR Radcliffe - Brown
B
C Wright Mills
C
E Durkheim
D
M Ginsberg
Question 198Single Answer
Who used reflexive critique in his engagement with Kantian philosophy ?
A
Marx
B
Engels
C
Hegel
D
Weber
Question 199Single Answer
Who has systematically undertaken the influence of politics on science in his study of sociology of science ?
A
Emile Durkheim
B
AR Radcliffe - Brown
C
RK Merton
D
TB Bottomore
Question 200Single Answer
Who was the first to use the word 'falsifiability' in the context of social science ?
A
Thomas Kuhn
B
George Ritzer
C
William J Goode
D
Karl Popper
Question 201Single Answer
Hermeneutic project in debates is related to Realism and ______.
A
Pro - realism
B
Anti - realism
C
Pre - realism
D
Absolute realism
Question 202Single Answer
Which term was used by Kuhn to state that science at any given time as being dominated by a specific ______________ ?
A
Paradigm
B
Model
C
Approachx
D
Theory
Question 203Single Answer
The Doctoral thesis of Dr. Ambedkar is entitled as
A
Ancient Indian Commerce
B
State and Minorities: Annihilation of Caste
C
Commercial Relations of India
D
The Problem of Rupee: Its Origin and its Solution
Question 204Single Answer
Among the following which book is not written by MN Srinivas ?
A
India's Changing Villages
B
India's Villages
C
Social Change in Modern India
D
The Remembered Village
Question 205Single Answer
Who said that 'tribals should be assimilated into Hindu caste' ?
A
Verrier Elwin
B
GS Ghurye
C
Surajit Sinha
D
NK Bose
Question 206Single Answer
Who is the author of 'Yuganta : The End of an Epoch' ?
A
David G Mandelbaum
B
GS Ghurye
C
Irawati Karve
D
Leela Dube
Question 207Single Answer
Who was the first one to use case materials in his comparative studies of different cultures ?
A
William Healey
B
Fredrick Leplay
C
Herbert Spencer
D
August Comte
Question 208Single Answer
Sample which fulfills the requirements of efficiency representativeness, reliability and flexibility is called
A
Stratified sample
B
Optimum sample
C
Accidental sample
D
Cluster sample
Question 209Single Answer
De - peasantisation essentially means
A
the shrinking size of peasant's practices or small producers from the land
B
the condition in which a person or community takes up corporate farming
C
the condition in which a person changes his occupation and marriage pattern
D
the condition in which a person becomes millionaire
Question 210Single Answer
Who from among the following does see the relationship between the various strata in a stratified society as one of cooperation and interdependence ?
A
Marxists
B
Functionalists
C
Pluralists
D
Interactionists
Question 211Single Answer
Which one of the following incidents prompted Vinobha Bhave to initiate the Bhoodan Movement in India ?
A
Nalgonda Incident
B
Srikakulam Incident
C
Naxalbari Incident
D
Madhubani Incident
Question 212Single Answer
Who among the following started the Self - Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu ?
A
EV Ramaswamy Naicker
B
Jyoti Rao Phule
C
Narayana Guru
D
Sri Guruji Golwalkar
Question 213Single Answer
Which one of the following factors is negatively correlated with modernisation ?
A
Achievement motivation
B
Cosmopolitanism
C
Individualism
D
Religiosity
Question 214Single Answer
In which state Champaran Satyagraha movement was initiated ?
A
Odisha
B
Madhya Pradesh
C
Uttar Pradesh
D
Bihar
Question 215Single Answer
Who has used the term 'Serendipity' in sociological research ?
A
RK Merton
B
J Galtung
C
Karl Popper
D
C Selltiz
Question 216Single Answer
'Cultures of Relatedness' by Jannet Carsten is a study of __________ .
A
Lankawi Islanders
B
Coorgs
C
Nayars
D
Bhils
Question 217Single Answer
The practice of teknonymy is found among ________ .
A
Oraons
B
Khasis
C
Kaders
D
Santhals
Question 218Single Answer
Juvenile sex ratio in India was noticed as a serendipity in India census analysis, when __________ .
I. literacy rate was redefined
II. sex ratio by age was analysed
III. sex ratio of widows was analysed
IV. All of the above
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
I and II
B
II and III
C
III and IV
D
II and IV
Question 219Single Answer
Choose two primary causes of physical domestic violence as per NFHS surveys and many other studies in India.
I. Childlessness
II. Economic prosperity
III. Intergenerational transmission of violence
IV. Higher level of education
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and II
B
II and III
C
I and III
D
I and IV
Question 220Single Answer
Gender inequalities in society are attributed to masochism and penis envy among females. This view is held by which of the following scholars ?
I. J Lacan
II. J Kristeva
III. J Mitchell
IV. B Mitchell
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and IV
B
I, II and IV
C
II, III and IV
D
I, III and IV
Question 221Single Answer
The main works of Karl Marx were
I. Dictionary of Marxist Thought
II. Power: A Radical View
III. Grundrisse
IV. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society
V. A contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
III and V
B
I and IV
C
IV and V
D
II and IV
Question 222Single Answer
Which of the following are elements of induction ?
I. General statements.
II. Suggesting a regular association between two or more variables.
III. Conclusion is the starting point.
IV. Derived from a series of empirical observations. .
V. Firm conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
III, IV and V
C
II and IV
D
II, IV and V
Question 223Single Answer
Who among the following, have used comparative method in their studies ?
I. Emile Durkheim
II. B Malinowski
III. AR Radcliffe - Brown
IV. Max Weber
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
II, III and I
Question 224Single Answer
Which of the following elements are involved in data analysis? tonics.bais ir
I. Data collecting
II. Coding
III. Editing
IV. Classification
V. Observation
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and V
C
I, IV and V
D
II, III and IV
Question 225Single Answer
According to T Shanin, which of the following are characteristics of the peasant societies ?
I. Family labour
II. Production for market
III. Agriculture as a way of life
IV. Dependence on urban means
V. Underdog position
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
I, III and V
C
II, III and IV
D
III, IV and V
Question 226Single Answer
Which of the following clauses in the Indian Constitution apply only to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ?
I. Article 340
II. Article 16
III. Article 330
IV. Article 275
V. Article 148
Choose the correct answer from the opt us given below
A
II, I and IV
B
III, IV and V
C
IV, II and III
D
I, III and IV
Question 227Single Answer
After independence, till 1970, the sociological and social anthropological studies have shown a deep concern for which of the following three developments in India ?
I. Environmental
II. Cultural
III. Economic
IV. Gender
V. Social
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, ll and III
B
II, III and IV
C
III, IV and V
D
III, V and II
Question 228Single Answer
Which of the following three characteristics did the feudal estates of medieval Europe have ?
I. had a Status
Il. serfdom was decreasing
III. were political groups
IV. had division of labour
V. Serfs has ability to appeal for justice
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and V
B
I, III and IV
C
IV, V and Il
D
III, IV and II
Question 229Single Answer
Which two of the following conditions are must for an 'Urban agglomeration' ?
I. Statutory Town
II. Census Town
III. All constituents must have 20,000 or more persons
IV. A degree college
V. Primary Health Centre
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and IV
D
I and V
Question 230Single Answer
Which two of the following are the biggest dams in India ?
I. Sardar Sarovar dam
II. Bhakra dam
III. Tehri dam
IV. Hirakud dam
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and II
B
II and IV
C
II and III
D
IV and I
Question 231Single Answer
On which of the following dates, Earth Day and World Environment Day are celebrated ?
I. 22nd April
II. 18th April
III. 5th June
IV. 11th June
V. 2nd February
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and IV
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
IV and V
Question 232Single Answer
Which of the following books are authored/co-authored by Stanley Cohen ?
I. Folk Devils and Moral Panics The Creation of Mods and Rockers
II. Frontiers of Identity: The British and Others
III. Visions of Social Control
IV. The Urban Question
V. The Manufacture of News
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, III and V
D
III, IV and V
Question 233Single Answer
Michio Kaku in his 'Three Pillars of Revolution' talks of which of the following ?
I. Quantum Revolution
II. Silicon Revolution
III. Computer Revolution
IV. Bio - molecular Revolution
V. Green Revolution
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
I, III and IV
C
IV, III and V
D
II, III and IV
Question 234Single Answer
According to RK Merton, which of the following constitute 'ethos of science' ?
I. Organised Skepticism
II. Interestedness
III. Universalism
IV. Communalism
V. Cognitivism
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
V, III and I
C
I, III and IV
D
III, IV and V
Question 235Single Answer
Which from among the following are determinants of biological sex, relevant in gender test ?
I. Reproductive organs
II. Gender tag
III. Hormonal states
IV. Secondary sex characteristics
V. Occupational index
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, III and IV
B
II, III and V
C
II, III and IV
D
I, III and V
Question 236Single Answer
Which of the following are characteristics of pre - capitalist mode of production ?
I. Unfree labour
II. Commodity production
III. Fusion of economic and political power
IV. Mechanisation
V. Subsistence
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and III
B
I, II and III
C
III, IV and V
D
I, II and IV
Question 237Single Answer
Which of the following are characteristics of Social Movement ?
I. It is a collective behaviour.
II. It is oriented towards goals.
III. It can bring or resist change.
IV. Causes of movement are always real, known or unknown.
V. Movement is caused by deprivation only.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and IV
B
II, III and V
C
I, II and III
D
III, IV and V
Question 238Single Answer
Which of the following scholars had contributed to 'Education and Cultural Reproduction' ?
I. Basil Bernstein
II. J Lacan
III. Steve Bruce
IV. Bryan S Turner
V. P Bourdieu
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and V
B
II and IV
C
Only IV
D
III and IV
Question 239Single Answer
Which two of the following scholars are known to be influenced by the works of J Lacan ?
I. J Kristeva
II. J Mitchell
III. AN Oakley
IV. Bryan S Turner
IV. B Hooks
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I and III
B
II and III
C
I and II
D
I and IV
Question 240Single Answer
The works of P Bourdieu were ____________ .
I. The Rules and Network in Society
II. The State Nobility
III. Economy and Society
IV. Distinction
V. Raw and Cooked
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
II and IV
B
I and III
C
V and II
D
I and V
Question 241Single Answer
Domestic and sexual violence in India is related to liberal laws concerning which of the following ?
I. Dowry
II. Rape
III. Honour killing
IV. Divorce
V. Live - in - relationship
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
I, II and IV
B
I, II and V
C
II, III and IV
D
III, IV and V
Question 242Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Concepts) List - II (Proponents)
A. Little and Great Tradition I. Sorokin and Zimberman
B. Parochalisation and Universalisation II. MN Srinivas
C. Rural - Urban Continuum III. Robert Redfield
D. Sanskritisation and LLENO IV. Mckim Marriot Westernisation Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A
A B C D
III I II IV
B
III IV II I
C
I II IV III
D
IV II I III
Question 243Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Authors) List - II (Books)
A. PL Berger I. Economy and Society
B. T Parsons and N Smelser II. Social Theory and Social Structure
C. TB Bottomore III. Invitation to Sociology
D. RK Merton IV. Classes in Modern Society Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV III I II
B
III IV II I
C
III I IV II
D
I IV II III
Question 244Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Authors) List - II (Published works)
A. Rosa Hartmut and William Scheuerman I. Television and Social Change in Rural India
B. Kirk Johnson II. The Fastfood Nation
C. Eric Schlosser III. High Speed Society
D. Dona Haraway IV. Simians, Cyborgs and Women : Reinvention of Nature Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A B C D
II III IV I
B
III I II IV
C
I III IV II
D
IV I II III
Question 245Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II List - I (Scientists) List - II (Scientific contributions)
A. Kepler I. Mechanical philosophy
B. Boyle II. Planetary orbits
C. Descartes III. Gas law
D. Harvey IV. Classification of plants Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I IV III II
B
II III IV I
C
II III I IV
D
IV II I III
Question 246Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Authors) List - II (Books)
A. A Agarwal I. Sacred Ecology
B. JM Acheson II. Cows, Kin and Globalisation
C. SA Crate III. Capturing the Commons
D. F Berkes IV. Environmentality Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II IV III I
B
III II IV I
C
I III II IV
D
IV I III II
Question 247Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Scholars) List - II (Works)
A. Oscar Lewis I. Right to the City
B. Lious Wirth II. Culture of Poverty
C. Janice Perlman III. Myth of Marginality
D. David Harvey IV. Urbanism Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A B C D
II IV III I
B
III II IV I
C
I III II IV
Question 248Single Answer
Match List - I with List - I (Research Works) List - II (Methods)
A. Field observation I. Survey
B. Looking at cause and effect relationships II. Content analysis
C. Aim to describe a few characteristics of a large population III. Empirical Research
D. Analysis of newspaper and media reports IV. Explanatory Research Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A B C D
III IV I II
B
IV I II III
C
IV II III I
D
I II III IV
Question 249Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Works) List - II (Authors/Editors)
A. India's Changing Villages I. MN Srinivas
B. A Rajasthan Village II. SC Dube
C. The Remembered Village III. McKim Marriott
D. Village India IV. BR Chauhan Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
II III IV I
C
II IV I III
D
IV I II III
Question 250Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Social Thinkers) List - II (Concepts)
A. M Castells I. Binary Oppositions
B. M Foucault II. Networking Logic
C. Levi-Strauss III. Plastic Sexuality
D. A Giddens IV. Panoptical Surveillance Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II IV III I
B
II IV I III
C
IV I II III
D
III IV I II
Question 251Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II. List - I (Proponents) List - II (Concepts)
A. K Gough I. Matriliny in Malabar
B. T Nongbri II.Thaliketukalyanam
C. P Caplan III. Seed and earth
D. Leela Dube IV. Intersectionality Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II I IV III
B
I II III IV
C
III II I IV
D
IV III II I
Question 252Single Answer
Arrange the following in sequence order of the development of human communication.
I. Age of Information
II. Age of Speech
III. Age of Writing
IV. Age of Electronics
V. Age of Signs
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below :
A
I, II, III, IV, V
B
III, II, I, IV, V
C
V, II, III, IV, I
D
V, II, IV, III, I
Question 253Single Answer
Talcott Parsons has given the following functions of the social system
I. Integrative Function
II. Adaptation Function
III. Latency Function
IV. Goal Attainment Function
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below :
A
III, IV, I, II
B
I, II, III, IV
C
IV, III, I, II
D
II, IV, I, III
Question 254Single Answer
Choose the correct chronological sequence of Yogendra Singh's books.
I. Culture Change in India : Identity and Globalisation
II. Essays on Modernisation
III. Modernisation of Indian Tradition
IV. Ideology and Theory in Indian Sociology
V. Social Stratification and Change in India
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below :
A
I, III, V, IV, II
B
III, IV, I, V, II
C
III, II, V, I, IV
D
II, III, I, V, IV
Question 255Single Answer
Give the chronological order of kinship theories given below :
I. Structural functionalist
II. Alliance
III. Cultural
IV. Descent
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below :
A
II, I, IV, III
B
III, I, IV, II
C
IV, I, II, III
D
I, II, III, IV
Question 256Single Answer
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the evolution of marriage according to LH Morgan ?
I. Syndyasmian
II. Monogamy
III. Group marriage
IV. Consanguineous
V. Patriarchal
Choose the most appropriate sequence from the options given below :
A
IV, III, I, II
B
I, II, III, V
C
III, IV, V, II
D
IV, III, I, V
Question 257Single Answer
Arrange the works of GS Ghurye chronologically.
I. Two Brahamanical Institutions Gotra and Charana
II. Religious Consciousness
III. Social Tensions in India
IV. Indian Sadhus
V. Mahadev Kolis
Choose the most appropriate sequence from the options given below :
A
IV, I, II, III, V
B
I, V, III, II, IV
C
V, IV, II, III, I
D
III, V, I, II, IV
Question 258Single Answer
Arrange the following in a sequence according to the scheme given by Merton.
I. Observation of facts
II. Analysis of observed facts
III Theory Building
IV. Generalisation
V. Conceptualisation
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below :
A
I, II, III, IV, V
B
I, II, V, IV, III
C
II, IV, V, I, III
D
IV, V, I, II, III
Question 259Single Answer
Find the chronological sequence of the following
I. Implementation of Panchayati Raj
II. Integrated Rural Development Programme
III. Reservation of seats in Village Panchayats
IV. Community Development Programme
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, II, III, IV
B
II, III, IV, I
C
III, IV, I, II
D
IV, I, II, III
Question 260Single Answer
Arrange the following cities according to their ranking in cleanliness given by Ministry of Urban Development on the basis of Cleanliness Index, 2017.
I. Surat
II. Bhopal
III. Indore
IV. Visakhapatnam
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
I, III, IV, II
B
III, II, IV, I
C
II, III, IV, I
D
IV, II, III, I
Question 261Single Answer
Choose the correct sequence of the stages of demographic transition.
I. High fertility and High mortality
II. High fertility and Low mortality
III. Low fertility and Low mortality
IV. Low fertility and High mortality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
III, I, II and IV
B
II, I, III and IV
C
I, II and III
D
II, III and IV
Question 262Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The prevailing mode of development through industrialisation and obsession with infinite growth has impaired eco-system.
Reason (R) : Obsession with growth without limits has overstrained the natural resource base.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 263Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Objectivity in social science research can be maintained to some extent.
Reason (R) : Objectivity gives the account of the external world as it exists independently of our conceptions, but social world cannot be observed from outside alone.
In the light of the above two statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Question 264Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The Preamble of the Constitution seeks to spread fraternity among all Indians.
Reason (R) : The Preamble of the Constitution of India guarantees to all citizens of India Social, Economic and Political Justice.
In the light of the above two statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 265Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : To Merton, Middle range theory is concerned with a limited range of data.
Reason (R) : In the sociological work of the few past decades, there has been much less concern with the construction of all - embracing theories.
In the light of the above two statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 266Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In Sociology, we use the method of indirect experiment, that is, comparative method.
Reason (R) : In natural sciences, the establishment of causal connection is facilitated by experiment, but such experiments are impossible in social science.
In the light of the above two statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 267Single Answer
'Kula' exchange is associated with which tribe ?
A
Krowe tribes
B
Azande tribes
C
Tikopians
D
Trobriand Islanders
Question 268Single Answer
The ability of workers to use muscles and brain to transform their environment is called
A
labour union
B
labour power
C
labour unrest
D
labour movement
Question 269Single Answer
Who saw much in common between theoretical performance and the kind of 'acts'?
A
Erving Goffman
B
Harold Garfinkel
C
Alfred Schutz
D
GH Mead
Question 270Single Answer
The rationality that leads an actor to transcend daily realities to understand the world as a meaningful cosmos is :
A
Theoretical rationality
B
Formal rationality
C
Substantive rationality
D
Practical rationality
Question 271Single Answer
Who is the author of the book "The Religion of Java' ?
A
Erving Goffman
B
Manuel Castells
C
Clifford Geertz
D
Claude Levi-Strauss
Question 272Single Answer
Who among the following is considered as practitioner of 'Theoretical Pluralism' ?
A
AR Desai
B
GS Ghurye
C
MN Srinivas
D
RK Mukerjee
Question 273Single Answer
Who talks about structuration as the structuring of social relations across time and space' ?
A
Erving Goffman
B
Harold Garfinkel
C
Manuel Castelle
D
Anthony Giddens
Question 274Single Answer
From among the following sociologists who has written about kinship regions in India ?
A
PH Prabhu
B
Irawati Karve
C
GS Ghurya
D
KM Kapadia
Question 275Single Answer
Who had given the name 'Harijan' to the untouchables ?
A
BR Ambedkar
B
MK Gandhi
C
JL Nehru
D
Madan Mohan Malviya
Question 276Single Answer
Who said that 'globalisation is the growing and integration of reciprocal interdependence various economies around the globe' ?
A
A Giddens
B
Meghnad Desai
C
Martin Knor
D
Henderson Hazel
Question 277Single Answer
Who has conceptualised social structure as a complex of principal groups and institutions which constitute societies ?
A
AR Radcliffe - Brown
B
SF Nadel
C
M Ginsberg
D
R Firth
Question 278Single Answer
Who among the following holds the view that an 'Indian Tribe' as converted to Indian caste when it loses a territorial meaning and social significance ?
A
Max Weber
B
DN Majumdar
C
TN Madan
D
J Hutton
Question 279Single Answer
Who among the following viewed status as an 'effective claim to social esteem' ?
A
R Linton
B
H Maine
C
M Weber
D
RK Merton
Question 280Single Answer
Which one of the following is least inequitable metropolitan city of India ?
A
Meerut
B
Mumbai
C
Howrah
D
Bengaluru
Question 281Single Answer
In which Census year the data related to slums of India had been collected ?
A
2011
B
1961
C
31991
D
2001
Question 282Single Answer
How many metropolises were there in India according to census 2001 ?
A
53
B
35
C
55
D
17
Question 283Single Answer
Bhil and Meena tribes are largely living in the state of
A
Gujarat
B
Maharashtra
C
Rajasthan
D
Jharkhand
Question 284Single Answer
Who among the following has said the caste system has organic links with the tribal culture in India ?
A
GS Ghurye
B
Verrier Elwin
C
WV Gingson
D
TB Naik
Question 285Single Answer
Who has criticised the emerging political culture of corruption and criminality in his/her work on Indian Politics ?
A
DN Dhanagare
B
Zoya Hasan
C
Rajni Kothari
D
Anand Kumar
Question 286Single Answer
Where was the largest and longest protest in 1980's organised by Bharatiya Kisan Union under the leadership of Mahendra Singh Tikait ?
A
Hyderabad
B
Bengaluru
C
Delhi
D
Meerut
Question 287Single Answer
Who has written the book 'Social Background of Indian Nationalism' ?
A
TK Oommen
B
RS Mishra
C
AR Desai
D
DN Dhanagare
Question 288Single Answer
What term is used to describe a system of ceremonial exchange by certain groups of tribes in Trobriand Islands ?
A
Kula ring
B
Potlatch
C
Connubium
D
Jajmani
Question 289Single Answer
What term is best suited to describe an ideology based upon a rethinking and a reassertion of classical liberalism ?
A
Welfarism
B
Neo - functionalism
C
Neo - liberalism
D
Neo - marxism.
Question 290Single Answer
The process of buying and selling produce by electronic means is known as
A
E - pathshala
B
E - commerce
C
E - governance
D
E - tourism
Question 291Single Answer
The process by which technology lowers the cost of storing, sharing and analysing data is known as
A
Mechanisation
B
Digitalisation
C
Commercialisation
D
Globalisation
Question 292Single Answer
Which one of the following is not objective of Green Peace Movement ?
A
Protection of oceans
B
Elimination of toxic waste
C
Eradication of poverty
D
Safe and sustainable trade
Question 293Single Answer
In which year Government of India promulgated the National Rehabilitation Policy for project displaced persons ?
A
2002
B
2004
C
2006
D
2001
Question 294Single Answer
Which among the following is the most common form of domestic violence in the world ?
A
Wife battering
B
Child abuse
C
Elderly abuse
D
Sibling violence
Question 295Single Answer
Which of the following Family Law in India was enacted in 1956 ?
A
Adoption and Maintenance Act
B
Dowry Prohibition Act
C
Hindu Marriage Act
D
Special Marriage Act
Question 296Single Answer
By which year the number of older persons is expected to be more than children aged less than 10 years ?
A
2030
B
2040
C
2050
D
2060
Question 297Single Answer
Which one of the following tribes is patrilineal ?
A
Garo
B
Maliku
C
Khasi
D
Toda
Question 298Single Answer
Who is the author of the book, 'The Virtual Community'?
A
Melvin Webber
B
Howard Rheingold
C
Barry Wellman
D
Benedict Anderson
Question 299Single Answer
Who among the following considered time space as a priori' ?
A
Plato
B
Aristotle
C
St Augustine
D
Immanuel Kant
Question 300Single Answer
Who among the following have conceptualised media as a 'Cultural Industry' ?