The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes
D
The study of physical exercise only
Question 2Single Answer
Which word is the origin of the term "Psychology"?
A
Latin words 'Corpus' and 'Logos'
B
Greek words 'Psyche' and 'Logos'
C
Sanskrit words 'Atma' and 'Vidya'
D
French words 'Esprit' and 'Science'
Question 3Single Answer
What does the Greek word 'Psyche' mean?
A
Brain
B
Body
C
Soul or Mind
D
Intelligence
Question 4Single Answer
What does the Greek word 'Logos' mean?
A
Study or Science
B
Emotion
C
Memory
D
Behaviour
Question 5Single Answer
Psychology was initially regarded as the study of ________?
A
Learning
B
Behaviour
C
Intelligence
D
Soul
Question 6Single Answer
Which concept replaced the study of the soul in the historical development of Psychology?
A
Intelligence
B
Personality
C
Mind
D
Motivation
Question 7Single Answer
According to the historical development of Psychology, after the study of the mind, Psychology became the study of ________?
A
Learning
B
Emotion
C
Consciousness
D
Aptitude
Question 8Single Answer
Which concept became the focus of Psychology after the study of consciousness?
A
Imagination
B
Memory
C
Perception
D
Behaviour
Question 9Single Answer
Modern Psychology is primarily concerned with the scientific study of ________?
A
Behaviour and Mental Processes
B
Soul only
C
Consciousness only
D
Dreams only
Question 10Single Answer
Who defined Psychology as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes?
A
Modern psychologists
B
Aristotle
C
Plato
D
Hippocrates
Question 11Single Answer
Which of the following best represents the chronological development of Psychology?
A
Soul → Mind → Consciousness → Behaviour → Behaviour and Mental Processes
B
Behaviour → Soul → Mind → Consciousness
C
Mind → Soul → Behaviour → Consciousness
D
Consciousness → Behaviour → Soul → Mind
Question 12Single Answer
Psychology is considered a science because it follows ________?
A
Scientific methods of investigation
B
Superstitious beliefs
C
Religious practices
D
Personal opinions only
Question 13Single Answer
Which characteristic makes Psychology a scientific discipline?
A
Guesswork only
B
Systematic observation and experimentation
C
Assumptions without evidence
D
Mythological explanations
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of scientific Psychology?
A
Objectivity
B
Superstition
C
Blind faith
D
Personal bias
Question 15Single Answer
Psychology studies both ________?
A
Observable behaviour and internal mental processes
B
Behaviour only
C
Consciousness only
D
Intelligence only
Question 16Single Answer
Which of the following is an observable behaviour?
A
Imagining a story
B
Thinking silently
C
Dreaming
D
Writing an examination
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is a mental process?
A
Running
B
Walking
C
Thinking
D
Speaking loudly
Question 18Single Answer
Which mental process involves storing and recalling information?
A
Walking
B
Memory
C
Hearing
D
Smiling
Question 19Single Answer
Which mental process enables a person to solve problems logically?
A
Eating
B
Sleeping
C
Thinking
D
Running
Question 20Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a mental process?
A
Reasoning
B
Perception
C
Learning
D
Running
Question 21Single Answer
Psychology helps in understanding ________?
A
Human and animal behaviour
B
Plant growth only
C
Weather conditions
D
Chemical reactions only
Question 22Single Answer
Which branch of knowledge mainly studies behaviour scientifically?
A
Botany
B
Psychology
C
Zoology
D
Astronomy
Question 23Single Answer
Psychology is classified as which type of science?
A
Physical Science
B
Behavioural Science
C
Earth Science
D
Chemical Science
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is a goal of Psychology?
A
To increase rainfall
B
To describe behaviour
C
To manufacture medicines
D
To predict earthuakes
Question 25Single Answer
Which of the following is another important goal of Psychology?
A
To manufacture machines
B
To explain behaviour
C
To classify plants
D
To study planets
Question 26Single Answer
Which goal of Psychology focuses on forecasting future behaviour?
A
Prediction
B
Observation
C
Classification
D
Identification
Question 27Single Answer
Which goal of Psychology aims to modify behaviour in desirable ways?
A
Memorization
B
Measurement
C
Recording
D
Control
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following correctly lists the four major goals of Psychology?
A
Describe, Explain, Predict and Control Behaviour
B
Observe, Learn, Memorize and Teach
C
Think, Feel, Imagine and Dream
D
Record, Classify, Calculate and Report
Question 29Single Answer
Psychology studies behaviour in relation to ________?
A
Geography only
B
Weather only
C
Religion only
D
Environmental and biological factors
Question 30Single Answer
Which characteristic distinguishes Psychology from common sense?
A
It avoids experimentation.
B
It relies only on personal beliefs.
C
It depends entirely on intuition.
D
It is based on scientific evidence and systematic research.
Question 31Single Answer
Which of the following best describes Psychology as a basic science?
A
It studies only educational problems.
B
It focuses only on treating mental disorders.
C
It seeks to understand fundamental principles of behaviour and mental processes.
D
It deals only with industrial organizations.
Question 32Single Answer
Which statement is correct regarding the nature of Psychology?
A
Psychology is both a natural and a social science because it studies biological as well as social aspects of behaviour.
B
Psychology studies only biological processes.
C
Psychology studies only social customs.
D
Psychology ignores mental processes.
Question 33Single Answer
Why is Psychology considered an empirical science?
A
Because it avoids experimentation.
B
Because it depends only on philosophical ideas.
C
Because its conclusions are based on observation and evidence.
D
Because it is based on myths and beliefs.
Question 34Single Answer
Which statement best explains the modern concept of Psychology?
A
Psychology studies only the human soul.
B
Psychology scientifically studies behaviour, cognition, emotion, motivation and other mental processes.
C
Psychology studies only dreams and imagination.
D
Psychology deals only with unconscious behaviour.
Question 35Single Answer
Which statement best summarizes the historical development and scientific nature of Psychology?
A
Psychology studies only visible human actions without considering mental processes.
B
Psychology has always been limited to the study of the soul only.
C
Psychology is based entirely on philosophy without scientific methods.
D
Psychology evolved from the study of the soul to the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes through systematic observation, experimentation and empirical research.
Question 36Single Answer
Which school of Psychology is associated with the analysis of conscious experience into basic elements?
A
Functionalism
B
Structuralism
C
Behaviourism
D
Humanism
Question 37Single Answer
Who is regarded as the founder of Structuralism?
A
John B. Watson
B
William James
C
Edward B. Titchener
D
Carl Rogers
Question 38Single Answer
Structuralism primarily focused on the study of ________?
A
The structure of consciousness
B
Observable behaviour only
C
Personality disorders
D
Social interaction
Question 39Single Answer
Which method was mainly used by Structuralists?
A
Case Study
B
Survey
C
Introspection
D
Observation
Question 40Single Answer
Which psychologist established the first psychological laboratory in 1879 at Leipzig, Germany?
A
Wilhelm Wundt
B
Sigmund Freud
C
B.F. Skinner
D
Abraham Maslow
Question 41Single Answer
Wilhelm Wundt is widely known as the ________?
A
Father of Experimental Psychology
B
Father of Behaviourism
C
Father of Psychoanalysis
D
Father of Humanistic Psychology
Question 42Single Answer
Structuralism mainly attempted to identify the ________ of conscious experience?
A
Learning styles
B
Emotional disorders
C
Social relationships
D
Basic elements
Question 43Single Answer
Which school of Psychology developed as a reaction to Structuralism?
A
Gestalt Psychology
B
Behaviourism
C
Functionalism
D
Psychoanalysis
Question 44Single Answer
Who is considered the founder of Functionalism?
A
Sigmund Freud
B
Edward Titchener
C
William James
D
Ivan Pavlov
Question 45Single Answer
Functionalism mainly emphasized the ________ of consciousness?
A
Structure only
B
Functions and purposes
C
Chemical composition
D
Physical appearance
Question 46Single Answer
Functionalists were mainly interested in understanding how mental processes help individuals ________?
A
Memorize facts only
B
Adapt to the environment
C
Increase intelligence only
D
Develop muscles
Question 47Single Answer
Which psychologist strongly influenced Functionalism through the theory of evolution?
A
Alfred Adler
B
Carl Rogers
C
Jean Piaget
D
Charles Darwin
Question 48Single Answer
Which school of Psychology emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts?
A
Psychodynamic School
B
Functionalism
C
Behaviourism
D
Gestalt Psychology
Question 49Single Answer
Who founded the Psychodynamic School of Psychology?
A
William James
B
John Watson
C
Sigmund Freud
D
Max Wertheimer
Question 50Single Answer
Freud believed that much of human behaviour is influenced by the ________?
A
Unconscious mind
B
Conscious mind only
C
Intelligence uotient
D
Social status
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Subject Related (Psychology)
Question 51Single Answer
According to Freud, dreams provide important clues to the ________?
A
Blood circulation
B
Unconscious mind
C
Physical growth
D
Academic achievement
Question 52Single Answer
Which school of Psychology is commonly known as Psychoanalysis?
A
Behaviourism
B
Structuralism
C
Psychodynamic School
D
Functionalism
Question 53Single Answer
Which school focuses mainly on observable behaviour rather than mental processes?
A
Humanism
B
Structuralism
C
Functionalism
D
Behaviourism
Question 54Single Answer
Who is regarded as the founder of Behaviourism?
A
John B. Watson
B
Edward Titchener
C
Carl Rogers
D
Wilhelm Wundt
Question 55Single Answer
According to Behaviourism, Psychology should study ________?
A
Observable behaviour
B
Dreams only
C
Consciousness only
D
Imagination only
Question 56Single Answer
Which psychologist is famous for the experiment on classical conditioning?
A
Edward Thorndike
B
Ivan Pavlov
C
Carl Rogers
D
Alfred Adler
Question 57Single Answer
Which psychologist developed the theory of Operant Conditioning?
A
William James
B
Sigmund Freud
C
B.F. Skinner
D
Wilhelm Wundt
Question 58Single Answer
Which psychologist proposed the Law of Effect?
A
Edward L. Thorndike
B
Max Wertheimer
C
Carl Rogers
D
Carl Jung
Question 59Single Answer
Behaviourism mainly explains behaviour as the result of ________?
A
Conscious reflection only
B
Spiritual forces
C
Dreams only
D
Learning through interaction with the environment
Question 60Single Answer
Which school of Psychology states that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"?
A
Gestalt Psychology
B
Structuralism
C
Behaviourism
D
Functionalism
Question 61Single Answer
Who is regarded as one of the founders of Gestalt Psychology?
A
Max Wertheimer
B
John Watson
C
Sigmund Freud
D
William James
Question 62Single Answer
Gestalt Psychology mainly studies ________?
A
Hormonal changes only
B
Unconscious conflicts
C
Reflex actions only
D
Perception and organized patterns
Question 63Single Answer
Which concept is most closely associated with Gestalt Psychology?
A
Operant Conditioning
B
Classical Conditioning
C
Psychoanalysis
D
Insight Learning
Question 64Single Answer
Which psychologist demonstrated insight learning through experiments on chimpanzees?
A
Wolfgang Köhler
B
Ivan Pavlov
C
B.F. Skinner
D
Carl Rogers
Question 65Single Answer
Which school of Psychology emphasizes free will, personal growth, and self-actualization?
A
Humanistic Psychology
B
Behaviourism
C
Structuralism
D
Psychodynamic Psychology
Question 66Single Answer
Who is known as one of the founders of Humanistic Psychology?
A
Carl Rogers
B
Edward Titchener
C
Ivan Pavlov
D
Max Wertheimer
Question 67Single Answer
Which psychologist proposed the Hierarchy of Needs?
A
John Watson
B
Abraham Maslow
C
Sigmund Freud
D
Wilhelm Wundt
Question 68Single Answer
According to Maslow, which need is at the highest level of the Hierarchy of Needs?
A
Safety Needs
B
Self-actualization
C
Physiological Needs
D
Love and Belongingness Needs
Question 69Single Answer
Which statement correctly compares Behaviourism and Humanistic Psychology?
A
Both schools focus only on unconscious conflicts.
B
Both schools reject learning.
C
Behaviourism emphasizes observable behaviour, whereas Humanistic Psychology emphasizes personal growth and human potential.
D
Both schools use introspection as their primary method.
Question 70Single Answer
Which statement best summarizes the major schools of Psychology?
A
All schools study only unconscious behaviour.
B
Structuralism studies the structure of consciousness; Functionalism studies the functions of mental processes; Psychodynamic Psychology emphasizes the unconscious mind; Behaviourism focuses on observable behaviour; Gestalt Psychology explains perception as organized wholes; and Humanistic Psychology emphasizes personal growth, free will, and self-actualization.
C
All schools reject scientific methods.
D
All schools consider only observable behaviour and ignore mental processes.
Question 71Single Answer
What is meant by the method of Psychology?
A
A process of counseling only
B
A way of treating only mental disorders
C
A techniue for measuring intelligence only
D
A systematic procedure used to collect and analyze psychological data
Question 72Single Answer
Which of the following is the oldest method of Psychology?
A
Experimental Method
B
Introspection
C
Survey Method
D
uestionnaire Method
Question 73Single Answer
What is introspection?
A
The method of observing and reporting one's own conscious experiences
B
Observing another person's behaviour only
C
Conducting interviews with participants
D
Administering psychological tests only
Question 74Single Answer
Which school of Psychology mainly used the introspection method?
A
Structuralism
B
Behaviourism
C
Humanistic Psychology
D
Gestalt Psychology
Question 75Single Answer
Which psychologist extensively used introspection in studying consciousness?
A
John B. Watson
B
Edward B. Titchener
C
B.F. Skinner
D
Abraham Maslow
Question 76Single Answer
Which is a major limitation of introspection?
A
It reuires expensive laboratory euipment
B
It is subjective and difficult to verify objectively
C
It can be used only with children
D
It measures only intelligence
Question 77Single Answer
What is observation in Psychology?
A
Asking only written uestions
B
Guessing behaviour without evidence
C
Systematic watching and recording of behaviour
D
Studying dreams only
Question 78Single Answer
Which method studies behaviour in its natural setting?
A
Naturalistic Observation
B
Laboratory Experiment only
C
uestionnaire only
D
Interview only
Question 79Single Answer
Which type of observation takes place under controlled conditions?
A
Random Observation
B
Naturalistic Observation
C
Casual Observation
D
Controlled Observation
Question 80Single Answer
Which is an advantage of the observation method?
A
It provides direct information about actual behaviour
B
It always establishes cause-and-effect relationships
C
It completely eliminates observer bias
D
It is free from all limitations
Question 81Single Answer
Which is a limitation of the observation method?
A
It always produces identical results
B
It cannot study behaviour at all
C
It never reuires planning
D
Observer bias may influence the findings
Question 82Single Answer
Which method is considered the most scientific method in Psychology?
A
Case Study Method
B
Introspection Method
C
Survey Method
D
Experimental Method
Question 83Single Answer
What is the primary objective of the experimental method?
A
To establish cause-and-effect relationships
B
To collect opinions only
C
To study one individual only
D
To prepare personality reports only
Question 84Single Answer
In an experiment, which variable is manipulated by the researcher?
A
Dependent Variable
B
Independent Variable
C
Extraneous Variable
D
Control Variable
Question 85Single Answer
Which variable is measured to determine the effect of the independent variable?
A
Dependent Variable
B
Independent Variable
C
Random Variable
D
Constant Variable
Question 86Single Answer
Which group receives the experimental treatment?
A
Survey Group
B
Control Group
C
Experimental Group
D
Observation Group
Question 87Single Answer
Which group is not exposed to the experimental treatment?
A
Random Group
B
Experimental Group
C
Focus Group
D
Control Group
Question 88Single Answer
Which method provides the highest level of control over variables?
A
Experimental Method
B
Survey Method
C
Observation Method
D
Case Study Method
Question 89Single Answer
What is a uestionnaire?
A
A laboratory apparatus
B
A written set of uestions used to collect information from respondents
C
A psychological disorder
D
A learning theory
Question 90Single Answer
Which method is suitable for collecting information from a large number of people?
A
Experimental Method only
B
Introspection Method
C
Case Study Method
D
uestionnaire Method
Question 91Single Answer
Which is an advantage of the uestionnaire method?
A
It reuires laboratory euipment
B
It always produces accurate responses
C
It eliminates all response bias
D
It is economical and suitable for large samples
Question 92Single Answer
Which is a limitation of the uestionnaire method?
A
It reuires animal subjects only
B
It cannot collect information at all
C
Respondents may provide inaccurate or incomplete answers
D
It always establishes causation
Question 93Single Answer
What is a survey method?
A
A type of intelligence test
B
A laboratory experiment only
C
A method of dream analysis only
D
A method of collecting information from a group of people about their attitudes, opinions, or behaviours
Question 94Single Answer
Which tool is commonly used in survey research?
A
Telescope
B
Microscope
C
Stethoscope
D
uestionnaire
Question 95Single Answer
Which method is commonly used in public opinion research?
A
Experimental Method
B
Survey Method
C
Introspection Method
D
Case Study Method
Question 96Single Answer
What is a case study?
A
A survey of thousands of people
B
An intensive and detailed study of an individual, group, or event
C
A laboratory experiment only
D
A statistical formula
Question 97Single Answer
Which method is most useful for studying rare psychological disorders?
A
Case Study Method
B
Survey Method
C
uestionnaire Method
D
Observation Method only
Question 98Single Answer
Which is a limitation of the case study method?
A
It cannot collect detailed information
B
Findings may not be generalized to the entire population
C
It never reuires interviews
D
It cannot study individuals
Question 99Single Answer
What is a cross-sectional study?
A
A study that compares different groups at a single point in time
B
A study conducted over many years on the same participants
C
A laboratory experiment only
D
A study of unconscious behaviour only
Question 100Single Answer
Which type of study is commonly used to compare different age groups simultaneously?
A
Case Study
B
Longitudinal Study
C
Cross-sectional Study
D
Experimental Study only
Question 101Single Answer
What is a longitudinal study?
A
A study that follows the same participants over a long period of time
B
A comparison of different groups at one time
C
A one-day observation only
D
A laboratory test only
Question 102Single Answer
Which method is best for studying developmental changes over time?
A
Longitudinal Study
B
Cross-sectional Study
C
uestionnaire Method
D
Observation Method only
Question 103Single Answer
Which is an advantage of the longitudinal method?
A
It provides detailed information about developmental changes in the same individuals over time
B
It is completed in a very short time
C
It reuires only one observation session
D
It eliminates participant attrition completely
Question 104Single Answer
Which is a major limitation of the longitudinal method?
A
It is time-consuming and participants may drop out during the study
B
It cannot study development
C
It never reuires planning
D
It always produces immediate results
Question 105Single Answer
Which statement best summarizes the methods of Psychology?
A
Psychology uses scientific methods such as observation, introspection, experimentation, uestionnaires, surveys, case studies, cross-sectional studies, and longitudinal studies to understand, explain, predict, and evaluate behaviour and mental processes.
B
Psychology depends only on introspection to study behaviour.
C
Experimental research is the only valid method in Psychology.
D
Psychological research is based entirely on personal opinions and assumptions.
Question 106Single Answer
What is meant by the branches of Psychology?
A
The physical divisions of the brain
B
Specialized areas that study different aspects of behaviour and mental processes
C
The levels of intelligence only
D
The stages of learning only
Question 107Single Answer
Which branch of Psychology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders?
A
Industrial Psychology
B
Social Psychology
C
Clinical Psychology
D
Educational Psychology
Question 108Single Answer
Who is the primary professional associated with Clinical Psychology?
A
Clinical Psychologist
B
Economist
C
Engineer
D
Botanist
Question 109Single Answer
Educational Psychology mainly studies ________?
A
Political behaviour
B
Industrial production
C
Teaching and learning processes
D
Criminal activities
Question 110Single Answer
Which branch of Psychology helps teachers improve classroom instruction?
A
Educational Psychology
B
Sports Psychology
C
Military Psychology
D
Environmental Psychology
Question 111Single Answer
Social Psychology is primarily concerned with ________?
A
Brain surgery
B
Physical growth only
C
Industrial machinery
D
How individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations
Question 112Single Answer
Which branch studies group behaviour and social influence?
A
Comparative Psychology
B
Clinical Psychology
C
Biological Psychology
D
Social Psychology
Question 113Single Answer
Industrial Psychology is also commonly known as ________?
A
Clinical Psychology
B
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
C
Health Psychology
D
Educational Psychology
Question 114Single Answer
Industrial Psychology mainly focuses on ________?
A
Language acuisition only
B
Child development only
C
Memory disorders only
D
Human behaviour in the workplace
Question 115Single Answer
Which branch helps organizations improve employee performance and job satisfaction?
A
Comparative Psychology
B
Developmental Psychology
C
Industrial Psychology
D
Abnormal Psychology
Question 116Single Answer
Counseling Psychology mainly helps individuals to ________?
A
Solve personal, educational, and vocational problems
B
Manufacture industrial products
C
Perform laboratory experiments only
D
Conduct political campaigns
Question 117Single Answer
Which branch of Psychology mainly deals with guidance and adjustment problems?
A
Forensic Psychology
B
Counseling Psychology
C
Comparative Psychology
D
Physiological Psychology
Question 118Single Answer
Health Psychology studies the relationship between ________?
A
Geography and climate
B
Politics and economics
C
Mathematics and science
D
Behaviour, mental processes, and physical health
Question 119Single Answer
Which branch encourages healthy lifestyle practices and stress management?
A
Environmental Psychology
B
Sports Psychology
C
Health Psychology
D
Educational Psychology
Question 120Single Answer
Sports Psychology mainly focuses on ________?
A
Criminal investigation only
B
Teaching classroom subjects
C
Industrial management only
D
Improving athletic performance and mental well-being
Question 121Single Answer
Which psychological factor is commonly studied in Sports Psychology?
A
Weather forecasting
B
Soil fertility
C
Motivation
D
Blood grouping
Question 122Single Answer
Military Psychology is mainly concerned with ________?
A
Hospital administration only
B
Business management only
C
Child education only
D
Selection, training, and performance of military personnel
Question 123Single Answer
Which branch of Psychology helps armed forces improve leadership and morale?
A
Educational Psychology
B
Military Psychology
C
Clinical Psychology
D
Comparative Psychology
Question 124Single Answer
Environmental Psychology studies the relationship between ________?
A
Language and communication only
B
Human body and diseases
C
Memory and intelligence only
D
Human behaviour and the physical environment
Question 125Single Answer
Which environmental factor is commonly studied in Environmental Psychology?
A
Cell division only
B
Blood pressure only
C
Noise pollution
D
Chemical reactions only
Question 126Single Answer
Cognitive Psychology primarily studies ________?
A
Industrial production only
B
Physical exercise only
C
Mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving
D
Social customs only
Question 127Single Answer
Which of the following is a major area of Cognitive Psychology?
A
Digestion
B
Blood circulation
C
Memory
D
Respiration
Question 128Single Answer
Which branch studies human growth and development throughout the lifespan?
A
Military Psychology
B
Industrial Psychology
C
Sports Psychology
D
Developmental Psychology
Question 129Single Answer
Developmental Psychology studies changes from ________?
A
Adulthood only
B
Birth to five years only
C
Adolescence only
D
Infancy to old age
Question 130Single Answer
Which branch studies hereditary and biological influences on behaviour?
A
Social Psychology
B
Educational Psychology
C
Counseling Psychology
D
Biological Psychology
Question 131Single Answer
Biological Psychology is also known as ________?
A
Humanistic Psychology
B
Industrial Psychology
C
Physiological Psychology
D
Social Psychology
Question 132Single Answer
Which branch studies psychological principles in legal and criminal matters?
A
Clinical Psychology
B
Forensic Psychology
C
Educational Psychology
D
Environmental Psychology
Question 133Single Answer
Which branch applies Psychology to courts, police investigations, and legal proceedings?
A
Sports Psychology
B
Comparative Psychology
C
Counseling Psychology
D
Forensic Psychology
Question 134Single Answer
Comparative Psychology mainly studies ________?
A
Educational achievement only
B
Behaviour of different animal species and its comparison with humans
C
Personality tests only
D
Business organizations only
Question 135Single Answer
Which branch studies mental disorders, their causes, and symptoms?
A
Sports Psychology
B
Educational Psychology
C
Abnormal Psychology
D
Social Psychology
Question 136Single Answer
Which branch focuses on normal and abnormal patterns of behaviour?
A
Military Psychology
B
Industrial Psychology
C
Comparative Psychology
D
Abnormal Psychology
Question 137Single Answer
Which statement best describes the scope of Psychology?
A
Psychology is used only in schools.
B
Psychology is limited only to hospitals.
C
Psychology has applications in education, health, industry, sports, law, defense, counseling, and research.
D
Psychology is confined only to laboratories.
Question 138Single Answer
Which field of Psychology helps improve teaching methods and student learning outcomes?
A
Military Psychology
B
Educational Psychology
C
Forensic Psychology
D
Environmental Psychology
Question 139Single Answer
Which branch would be most suitable for improving employee motivation and organizational efficiency?
A
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
B
Comparative Psychology
C
Developmental Psychology
D
Biological Psychology
Question 140Single Answer
Which statement best summarizes the branches, fields, and scope of Psychology?
A
Psychology is applied only in educational institutions.
B
Psychology is limited only to the study of mental illness.
C
Psychology consists of diverse branches such as Clinical, Educational, Social, Industrial, Counseling, Health, Sports, Military, Environmental, Cognitive, Developmental, Biological, Forensic, Comparative, and Abnormal Psychology, each contributing to understanding behaviour and improving individual and societal well-being across various fields.
D
All branches of Psychology study exactly the same subject without any specialization.
Question 141Single Answer
Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of ________?
A
Physical growth only
B
Human body only
C
Diseases only
D
Behaviour and mental processes
Question 142Single Answer
Which seuence correctly represents the historical development of Psychology?
A
Consciousness → Mind → Soul → Behaviour
B
Mind → Soul → Behaviour → Consciousness
C
Behaviour → Soul → Consciousness → Mind
D
Soul → Mind → Consciousness → Behaviour → Behaviour and Mental Processes
Question 143Single Answer
Which psychologist established the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879?
A
Sigmund Freud
B
William James
C
Wilhelm Wundt
D
John B. Watson
Question 144Single Answer
Which psychologist is regarded as the founder of Structuralism?
A
Abraham Maslow
B
Carl Rogers
C
Ivan Pavlov
D
Edward B. Titchener
Question 145Single Answer
Which school of Psychology emphasized the functions of consciousness rather than its structure?
A
Behaviourism
B
Functionalism
C
Gestalt Psychology
D
Psychodynamic Psychology
Question 146Single Answer
William James is most closely associated with which school of Psychology?
A
Structuralism
B
Functionalism
C
Behaviourism
D
Humanistic Psychology
Question 147Single Answer
Which psychologist founded Psychoanalysis?
A
Sigmund Freud
B
Max Wertheimer
C
B.F. Skinner
D
Edward Thorndike
Question 148Single Answer
Behaviourism emphasizes the scientific study of ________?
A
Consciousness only
B
Dreams only
C
Observable behaviour
D
Intuition only
Question 149Single Answer
Which psychologist is known as the founder of Behaviourism?
A
Edward Titchener
B
Carl Jung
C
John B. Watson
D
Wilhelm Wundt
Question 150Single Answer
Which school of Psychology emphasizes that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"?
