Which of the following is also termed as multimedia education?
A
ICT supported education
B
ICT enabled education
C
ICT education
D
None of the above
Question 3Single Answer
The term ecosystem was coined by -
A
Arthur Tansley
B
Al Gore
C
Mobius
D
Mobius
Question 4Single Answer
Who first used and defined Ecology in 1866?
A
H. Reiter
B
Haeckel
C
Charles Elton
D
Odum
Question 5Single Answer
The main governing body at the tertiary level of education in India is -
A
NCERT
B
CBSE
C
AICTE
D
UGC
Question 6Single Answer
Government established the University Grants Commission by an act of Parliament in the year
A
1980
B
1948
C
1950
D
1956
Question 7Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
8, 24, 12, ?, 18, 54
A
26
B
24
C
36
D
32
Question 8Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
28, 33, 31, 36, ?, 39
A
30
B
32
C
33
D
34
Question 9Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
1, 3, 4, 8, 15, 27, ?
A
45
B
50
C
55
D
60
Question 10Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
2/3, 4/7, ?, 11/21, 16/31
A
10/8
B
6/10
C
5/10
D
7/10
Question 11Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
4, 16, 8, 64, ?, 256
A
16
B
24
C
32
D
20
Question 12Single Answer
When we say that communication is intentional, it means that -
A
Sender consciously intends to affect the behaviour of receiver of the message
B
Effective communication is a process of acting on information
C
Through speech communication, people make sense of the world
D
None of the above
Question 13Single Answer
Communication is the transfer and understanding of
A
Ideas
B
Concepts
C
Meaning
D
Words
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following can be termed as the 'context' of communication?
A
An interference with message reception
B
Effective communication
C
Verbal and non-verbal responses to messages
D
A physical and psychological environment for conversation
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following is Berlo's Linear Model of communication?
A
S-M-R-C
B
S-M-C-R
C
S-R-M-C
D
S-R-C-M
Question 16Single Answer
Research is -
A
A purposeful, systematic activity
B
Conducted for purely academic purposes.
C
Conducted to answer questions about practical issues.
D
A random, unplanned process of discovery
Question 17Single Answer
The research is always
A
Verifying the old knowledge
B
Exploring new knowledge
C
Filling the gaps between the knowledge
D
All of the above
Question 18Single Answer
All good research aims at
A
Betterment of the society
B
Developing generalizations, theories, and principles
C
Solving routine problem
D
None of the above
Question 19Single Answer
A grand theory
A
Explains interrelationships among concepts
B
Is highly abstract
C
Broad explanation of phenomenon in a discipline
D
All of the above
Question 20Single Answer
The idea that knowledge comes from experience is
A
Rationalism
B
Deductive reasoning
C
Logic
D
Empiricism
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the basic paradigms in classroom teaching?
A
Learning paradigm
B
Instructional paradigm
C
Both (a) and (b)
D
None of the above
Question 22Single Answer
The prime requirement to become a good teacher is to have
A
Genuine interest in teaching
B
Knowledge about controlling students
C
Subject knowledge
D
Good expression
Question 23Single Answer
Which of the following statement/s is/are NOT true ?
A
Teaching is just an art
B
Teachers can be trained only
C
Teachers are born
D
All of the above
Question 24Single Answer
The most desirable skill of teacher is to
A
Make the students understand what the teacher says
B
Cover the prescribed course
C
Keep students relaxed while teaching
D
Keep higher authorities informed about the class activities
Question 25Single Answer
Match List I with List II
List I (Level of teaching) List II (Main Proponent)
A Memory Level I Herbart
B Understanding Level II Morrison
C Reflective Level III Hunt
Codes:
A
A-I, B-II, C-II
B
A-l, B-III, C-II
C
A-II, B-III, C-I
D
A-II, B-II, C-II
Question 26Single Answer
Which of the following statements is true?
A
Computer aided education can replace a teacher
B
Computer aided education can assist a teacher
C
On-line teaching and face-to-face teaching both are effective
D
Face-to-face teaching is less effective than online teaching
Question 27Single Answer
In order to solve the problem of aimlessness in education, we should develop -
A
democratic citizenship
B
centralized education
C
education
D
reform the administrative set-up
Question 28Single Answer
If a student misbehaves with other students in the class, the teacher should -
A
report the matter to the parents
B
punish him at the time of the morning assembly in the school
C
deal with him with sympathetic understanding
D
treat him with sympathy and understanding
Question 29Single Answer
How can a failed student be encouraged to study sincerely in the same class?
A
by teacher’s counseling
B
by psychological counseling
C
by guardian’s counseling
D
by Students’ Association
Question 30Single Answer
Our examination system is -
A
defective
B
without any defect
C
in the interest of the students
D
well-planned
Question 31Single Answer
Which is the main objective of research?
A
To review the literature
B
To summarize what is already known
C
To get an academic degree
D
To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts
Question 32Single Answer
Sampling error decreases with the
A
decrease in sample size
B
increase in sample size
C
process of randomization
D
process of analysis
Question 33Single Answer
The principles of fundamental research are used in
A
action research
B
applied research
C
philosophical research
D
historical research
Question 34Single Answer
Users who use media for their own ends are indentified as
A
Passive audience
B
Active audience
C
Positive audience
D
Negative audience
Question 35Single Answer
Classroom communication can be described as
A
Exploration
B
Institutionalisation
C
Unsignified narration
D
Discourse
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following is the highest level of cognitive ability ?
A
Knowing
B
Understanding
C
Understanding
D
Evaluating
Question 37Single Answer
Which of the following factors does not impact teaching ?
A
Teacher’s knowledge
B
Class-room activities that encourage learning
C
Socio-economic background of teachers and students
D
Learning through experience
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following statements about teaching aids are correct ?
(a) They help in retaining concepts for longer duration.
(b) They help students learn better.
(c) They make teaching learning process interesting.
(d) They enhance rote learning.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b) and (d)
Question 39Single Answer
“If a large diamond is cut up into little bits, it will lose its value justas an army is divided up into small units of soldiers, it loses its strength.”The argument put above may be called as :
A
Analogical
B
Deductive
C
Statistical
D
Casual
Question 40Single Answer
Given below are some characteristics of logical argument. Select thecode which expresses a characteristic which is not of inductive in thecharacter :
A
The conclusion is claimed to follow from its premises.
B
The conclusion is based on casual relation.
C
The conclusion conclusively follows from its premises.
D
The conclusion is based on observation and experiment.
Question 41Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A
The benefits of social media for global communication
B
The challenges posed by the rapid advancement of technology on communication
C
The importance of social media platforms in connecting people
D
The necessity of critical thinking and media literacy in the digital age
Question 42Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
According to the passage, what is a challenge of increased technological interconnectedness?
A
Slower rates of communication
B
Difficulty in sharing information
C
The rapid spread of misinformation
D
A decrease in global interaction
Question 43Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The word "discern" in the passage most closely means:
A
Ignore
B
Understand
C
Distribute
D
Create
Question 44Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What can be inferred about the impact of misinformation?
A
It has no effect on public opinion
B
Its impact is limited to online discussions
C
It can influence public opinion and real-world events
D
It is easily controlled by social media platforms
Question 45Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The author's tone in this passage can be best described as:
A
Optimistic
B
Neutral and informative
C
Highly critical
D
Humorous
Question 46Single Answer
Teaching is best defined as?
A
Transmission of knowledge only
B
Memorization of facts
C
A process of facilitating learning
D
Examination process
Question 47Single Answer
The main objective of teaching is?
A
Controlling learners
B
Promoting learning
C
Increasing discipline only
D
Completing syllabus only
Question 48Single Answer
Memory level teaching mainly emphasizes?
A
Critical thinking
B
Evaluation
C
Creativity
D
Rote learning
Question 49Single Answer
Understanding level teaching focuses on?
A
Comprehension of ideas
B
Recall only
C
Guessing answers
D
Memorization only
Question 50Single Answer
Reflective level teaching promotes?
A
Copying answers
B
Higher order thinking
C
Simple recall
D
Dictation
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Domain knowledge (International and Area Studies)
Question 51Single Answer
Match List - I with List - II
List-I List-II
(Theory) (Authors)
(a) Realist theory (i) Herbert Marquis
(b) Marxist theory (ii) Immanuel Wallerstein
(c) Liberal theory (iii) Hans Morgenthau
(d) Critical theory (iv) Robert Keohane
Choose the correct answer from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
D
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Question 52Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List -II
(Strategic Thinkers) (Theory)
(a) Barry Buzan (i) Heartland
(b) Joseph Nye (ii) Realism
(c) Hans Morgenthau (iii) Soft power
(d) Halford Mackinde (iv) Security
Choose the correct answer from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
D
(i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Question 53Single Answer
Match List-I List-II
List-I List-II
(Borders) (Countries)
(a) Durand Line (i) India-Pakistan
(b) Line of Actual (ii) Pakistan- Control (LoAC) Afghanistan
(c) Line of Control (iii) India-china (LOC)
(d) 38th Parallel (iv) North Korea South Korea
Choose the correct answer from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
D
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
Question 54Single Answer
Identify the correct meaning of the statement that democratic peace theory stands for:
A
Democracies not going to war with other countries
B
Democracies not going to war with fellow democracies
C
Democracies seeking economic cooperation in their sovereign relations
D
Leaders in democratic countries are E influenced by political harm
Question 55Single Answer
Robert Cox defines critical theory as which of the following ?
A
An attempt to challenge the notion and construct of power
B
An acceptance of thepresent order and critiquing it within those parameters
C
Attempts to challenge the prevailing order, by seeking out social processes,
D
Acceptance of parametes of the present possibilities of human order and helping to legitimize an unjust system
Question 56Single Answer
Which one of the following countries received maximum Sri Lankan Tamil migrants as a consequence of ethnic war in Sri Lanka :
A
India
B
Canada
C
France
D
United Kingdom
Question 57Single Answer
Who amongst the following stated that "War is hell. Spying is much, much worse. Wars you can win. But in espionage there are no winners because it never end" :
A
Henry Kissinger
B
Robert S. Hupe
C
Philip Agee
D
Mathew Aid
Question 58Single Answer
In which year India joined the security forum of ASEAN, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) :
A
1996
B
2005
C
2010
D
2007
Question 59Single Answer
Match the following authors given in List-I with their books given in List-II by using the correct code given below :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
(a) E. Hobsbawm (i) Ethics and World
Politics
(b) D. Bell (ii) The Globalizers : The IMF, the World Bank and their
Borrowers
(c) J. Ravenhill (iii) Globalization, Democracy and Terrorism
(d) N. Woods (iv) Global Political Economy
A
Code :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
B
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Question 60Single Answer
Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below.
Assertion (A) : India-China relations do not correspond to a simplistic binary rivalry in the contemporary global and regional scenarios.
Reason (R) : Their mutuality underlines a complex action-reaction-interaction phenomenon in economic, political, strategic and other terms.
A
Code :
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
B
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
C
Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
D
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
Question 61Single Answer
Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Nationalism has become one of the central issues in international relations.
Reason (R) : Small nations all the world over raise their voice in favour of independence that tends to create divisive tendencies in bigger countries.
A
Code :
Both (A) and (R) not correct.
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
C
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
D
(R) is not correct but (A) is correct.
Question 62Single Answer
According to Nicos Poulantzas, which one of the following features is not included in the role of the state ?
A
Political organization of the dominant class
B
Political disorganization of the working class
C
Protection of the long term interests of the capitalist class
D
Creation of an executive committee
Question 63Single Answer
Which one among the following schools emphasised that "the understanding of phenomenon entails understanding the meaning that individuals attach to a particular phenomenon"?
A
Social constructivism
B
Post - structuralism
C
Post - modernism
D
Neo - liberalism
Question 64Single Answer
Match List-I (Authors) with List-II (Works) by using the code given below and identify the correct code :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Works)
(a) Simon Tormey (i) The End of Representative Politics
(b) Donatella (ii) Social Movements
Della Porta in Times of Austerity
(c) Oliver (iii) Comparative Peace
Ramsbotham Processes
(d) Jonathan Tonge (iv) When Conflict Resolution Fails
A
Code :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Question 65Single Answer
Identify the writer who described the world order as an order based on an intricate three -dimensional web of links between disaggregated state institutions :
A
Stephen Gill
B
Anne - Marie Slaughter
C
Hazel Smith
D
Daniel Singer
Question 66Single Answer
Which one of the following is not the legal basis of modern statehood ?
A
Territoriality
B
Sovereignty
C
Population
D
Fusion of domestic and international divide
Question 67Single Answer
While drawing the distinction between the Western and Eastern nationalism, who among the following opined that 'the former was original, institutional, liberal and good, the latter was reactive, envious, ethnic, racist and generally bad' ?
A
Winston Churchill
B
Hans Kohn
C
Robert S. McNamara
D
Jimmy Carter
Question 68Single Answer
Which among the following, advocated the idea of democratic norms of peaceful resolution of conflict ?
A
Defensive Realism
B
Offensive Realism
C
Republican Realism
D
Neo Realism
Question 69Single Answer
Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : We are living through a time when the nation state continues to be one of the central issues in International Relations.
Reason (R) : The voice of nationalism resounds stronger than ever as people grapple with social change and fragmentation of social identity.
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
B
Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Question 70Single Answer
Match List-I (Authors) with List-II (Writings) with the help of the code given below :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Writings)
(a) Michael (i) Nation Formation :
Hechter Towards a Theory of Abstract Community
(b) Sandra (ii) Containing
F. Joireman Nationalism
(c) Paul James (iii) Nationalism and Political Identity
(d) Montserrat (iv) Nationalisms : The
Guibernau Nation State and Nationalisms in the twentieth Century
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
D
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
Question 71Single Answer
Which one of the following is not included in the key assumptions of Neo-realism ?
A
The international system is anarchic, implying that there is no central authority capable of controlling state behaviour.
B
States claiming sovereignty will necessarily acquire offensive military capabilities to defend themselves.
C
States can never be sure of the intentions of their neighbours and will want to maintain their survival.
D
Globalisation has broken all norms of State behaviour.
Question 72Single Answer
Identify the correct code from the codes given below for Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Assertion (A) : Realism & Pessimism are two words that exist in symbiotic relation with one another.
Reason (R) : Realism is a complement to pessimism as a way of saving any confusion iinternational politics.
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
B
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is not completely correct.
D
(A) is not completely correct, but (R) is correct.
Question 73Single Answer
Which one of the following approaches does not give importance to the role of the State as an actor ?
A
Dependency Model
B
Realist Model
C
Neo-realist Model
D
Interdependence Model
Question 74Single Answer
Match the following books as given in List-I with their respective authors in List-II,by using the code mentioned below :
List-I List-II
(Books) (Authors)
(a) Man, the State and War (i) B. Mabee
(b) People, States and Fear (ii) Cynthia Enloe
(c) Bananas, Beaches (iii) B. Buzan
and Bombs
(d) The Globalization (iv) K.N. Waltz
of Security
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Question 75Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II using the codes given below to identify the correct answer :
List-I List-II
(Theory) (Ideas)
(a) Liberal (i) Understanding of reality
Feminism of power relations through knowledge and
language
(b) Feminist (ii) Understanding of
Social women's subordination
Constructivism can be made within their own cultural context
rather than through universal understanding of
women's needs.
(c) Feminist (iii) Equality of women can be achieved by removing
Post legal & other obstacles.
Structuralists
(d) Postcolonial (iv) Understanding of the process whereby ideas about
Feminism gender influence global politics and
politics shape ideas about gender.
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (ii)
Question 76Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a tangible element of National Power of a State ?
A
Extent of territory
B
Human resource
C
Military capability
D
National will
Question 77Single Answer
The idea of "emancipation" is central to which theory of International Relations ?
A
Constructivism
B
Feminism
C
Critical theory
D
Post-modernism
Question 78Single Answer
Match List- I (Authors) with List- II (Books) using the codes given below :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
(a) M.W. Doyle (i) Social Theory of International Politics
(b) R. Powell (ii) Ways of War and Peace : Realism,
Liberalism and Socialism
(c) A. Wendt (iii) In the Shadow of Power : States and
Strategies in International Politics
(d) R.D. Putnam (iv) Diplomacy and Domestic Politics:
The Logic of Two - level Games
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
B
(i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
C
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
D
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
Question 79Single Answer
Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The realist conception of power and its relation to security are located in the idea of international anarchy.
Reason (R) : For realist, however, international anarchy means a fundamental contrast between a settled and peaceful domestic order and violent and dangerous international order.
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) supports (A).
B
Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
Question 80Single Answer
Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Most states in the international system are not nation - states. According to Anthony Smith they are state - nations.
Reason (R) : These can be no perfect aligment of nation and state. Mostly in Europe, nationalism led to the formation of nation-states but in the post - colonial countries states created out of the departing colonial powers had to construct national identities.
A
Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Question 81Single Answer
What is the striking characteristic that one would associate with "placing domestic politics as an intervening variable between the distribution of power and foreign policy behavior" ?
A
Neoclassical Realists
B
Structural Realists
C
Neo-Realists
D
Neo-Liberals
Question 82Single Answer
Arrange the following cold war events in their ascending chronological order and use the code below :
(a) Marshall Plan (b) Warsaw Pact
(c) NATO Treaty (d) Death of Josef Stalin
A
Codes :
(d), (a), (b), (c)
B
(c), (b), (a), (d)
C
(b), (d), (c), (a)
D
(a), (c), (d), (b)
Question 83Single Answer
Which of the following articles would you identify with Immanuel Kant's 'Perpetual Peace :
A philosophical sketch' with the codes given below :
(a) The formation of a hierarchy of states.
(b) The civil constitution of every state shall be republican.
(c) The Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to conditions of universal hospitality.
(d) The Right of States based on union of states.
A
Codes :
(a) and (b) are correct
B
(b) and (c) are correct
C
(c) and (d) are correct
D
(b) and (d) are correct
Question 84Single Answer
Whose theory is characterized as offensive realism ?
A
Kenneth Waltz
B
Hans Morganthau
C
John Mearsheimer
D
Stephen Walt
Question 85Single Answer
In whose writings, does one come across the "Melian dialogue" ?
A
Socrates
B
Plato
C
Aristotle
D
Thucydides
Question 86Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
(a) Norman Agnell (i) Justice in International Relations
(b) Alexander (ii) Historical
Wendt Capitalism
(c) Immanuel (iii) The Great Illusion
Wallerstein
(d) Hedley Bull (iv) Social Theory of International Politics
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
C
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Question 87Single Answer
The contributions of Woodrow Wilson to the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I could be marked as the following :
I. Freedom of navigation
II. Promotion of democracy
III. Armaments should be reduced
IV. Self-determination
A
Codes :
I and III are correct.
B
I and II are correct.
C
II, III and IV are correct.
D
II and IV are correct
Question 88Single Answer
The term 'Diaspora' is derived from which one of the following languages ?
A
Latin
B
Greek
C
Hebrew
D
Sanskrit
Question 89Single Answer
Who among the following, described the state which 'monopolizes control of the instruments of violence' ?
A
Karl Marx
B
Rosa Luxemburg
C
Antonio Gramsci
D
Max Weber
Question 90Single Answer
Which one of the following is main feature of the 'Post-Westphalian Order' ?
A
Global order
B
Retreat of the state
C
National borders and sovereignty not paramount
D
Globalization of international economic order
Question 91Single Answer
In zero-sum game, which one of the following occurs ?
A
When one actor wins the other loses
B
When no actor gains, anything
C
Both the actors win
D
Each actor gains only a little
Question 92Single Answer
Who introduced the geopolitical idea of "Zomia" ?
A
CA Bayle
B
Leo Panitch
C
S.V. Schaik
D
W.V. Schendel
Question 93Single Answer
Who among the following stated that "Geopolitics is a Pseudo-science" ?
A
Barry Buzan
B
N.J. Spikman
C
H.J. Morgenthan
D
S.P. Cohen
Question 94Single Answer
In which year the UN World Summit on international responsibility to protect populations from genocide, ethnic cleaning and similar atrocities was convened
A
2001
B
2003
C
2005
D
2009
Question 95Single Answer
"Depleted Uranium" was used in one of the following wars :
A
Gulf War
B
Iran-Iraq War
C
Second World War
D
Falkland War
Question 96Single Answer
Who, among the following thinkers, is not related to traditional realist school ?
A
Thucydides
B
Nicolo Machiavelli
C
Thomas Hobbes
D
Joseph Nye
Question 97Single Answer
Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Constructivism is nota theory of international politics : rather, it helps to clarify the differences and relative virtues of alternative theories.
Reason (R) : Practitioners of constructivism believe that world politics is socially constructed.
A
Codes :
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
B
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
C
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the comprehensive explanation of (A).
D
Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
Question 98Single Answer
Which one of the following theorists is associated with the "dependency school" of international relations ?
A
Robert Keohone
B
Kenneth Waltz
C
Andre Gunder Frank
D
Samuel Huntington
Question 99Single Answer
Who opined that "liberalism is the strongest contemporary challenge to realism" ?
A
Caporaso
B
John Locke
C
Emmanuel Kant
D
Adam Smith
Question 100Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a tangible determinant of national power ?
A
Geographical extent and territory
B
Military capability
C
Economic powers
D
National will
Question 101Single Answer
Match the following books in List-I with their authors in List-II with the help of code given as under :
List-I List-II
(Books) (Authors)
(a) Democratic Ideals (i) Clausewitz
and Realities
(b) The influence of (ii) G. Douhet
Sea Powerin History
(c) Command of (iii) H.J. Mackinder
the Air
(d) On War (iv) A.T. Mahan
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
C
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Question 102Single Answer
Match the communities with the respective countries with the help of codes given below :
Communities Countries
(a) Yezidis (i) Kuwait
(b) Ithna Ashari Shi'is (ii) Israel
(c) Mandaeans (iii) Syria
(d) Mizrahi (iv) Iraq
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
D
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
Question 103Single Answer
Match the years in List-I with the maritime boundary agreements signed between countries in List-II. Identify correct answer with the help of a code :
List-I List-II
(Year) (Country)
(a) 1974 (i) Myanmar - India
(b) 1980 (ii) India - Indonesia
(c) 1986 (iii) Australia - Indonesia
(d) 1989 (iv) Myanmar - Thailand
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
B
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
D
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
Question 104Single Answer
Causes of war can be analysed at the
A
Level of Individual
B
Level of the State
C
Level of the System
D
All levels
Question 105Single Answer
Post-colonialism in International Relations deals with
A
The colonial state in Asia and Africa
B
The critiques of established Western views
C
Power and knowledge that are intimately connected
D
All of the three
Question 106Single Answer
Who propounded the "Neorealist Theory" in International Relations ?
A
H.J. Morgenthan
B
K.W. Thompson
C
Robert Dahl
D
Kenneth Waltz
Question 107Single Answer
Who formulated the Neo-liberal traditions in International Relations ?
A
E.H.Carr
B
Keohane and Nye
C
Niebhur
D
G.F. Kennon
Question 108Single Answer
Match the following from Table I and Table II with the help of code given below :
Table-I Table-II
Country Weapons System
(a) U.S.A (i) SS-20
(b) Russia (ii) Patriot
(c) China (PRC) (iii) Hatf-4
(d) Pakistan (iv) M-11
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
C
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
D
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Question 109Single Answer
Critical theory developed out of the work of the following :
A
Chicago School
B
Toronto School
C
Frankfurt School
D
Copenhagen School
Question 110Single Answer
Identify the appropriate code from the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below :
Assertion (A) : "A democracy may have goals or ideas but not an ideology".
Reason (R) : It is because democracy rests on rational choices and alternatives, ideology sans rationality.
A
Codes :
(A) is correct, (R) is wrong
B
(A) is correct, and (R) is correct
C
(A) is wrong, (R) is correct
D
(A) is wrong, (R) is wrong
Question 111Single Answer
A situation in which significant power is distributed among three or more States is known as
A
Bi polarity
B
Multiculturalism
C
Balance of Power
D
Multipolarity
Question 112Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : According to Democratic Peace Theory, it privileges democracy over other forms of government.
Reason (R) : Democratic States will not go to war with other democracies.
A
Both (A). and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B
Both (A)and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Question 113Single Answer
Match List-I of Authors with List-II of Books :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
(a) Hans (i) Power and
J. Morganthau Interdependence
(b) Kenneth (ii) The Anarchical
W. Waltz Society
(c) Joseph Nye (iii) Politics among Nations
(d) Headley Bull (iv) Man, State and War
A
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
B
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Question 114Single Answer
Arrange the following theorists in their ascending chronological order. Use the codes given below :
(i) Thomas Schelling
(ii) Niccolo Machiavelli
(iii) Michael Focault
(iv) David Held
A
Codes :
(iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
B
(ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
C
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
D
(iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
Question 115Single Answer
Weak States generally share all the following characteristics except :
A
Poverty
B
A widespread sense of legitimacy
C
Deep ethnic divides
D
Lack of innovation
Question 116Single Answer
Which concept most fundamentally distinguishes the international system from domestic political systems?
A
Sovereignty
B
Democracy
C
Anarchy
D
Federalism
Question 117Single Answer
In International Relations, the term "anarchy" primarily refers to?
A
Complete absence of political order
B
Absence of a central authority above sovereign states
C
Continuous warfare among states
D
Collapse of national governments
Question 118Single Answer
Which characteristic is most closely associated with the modern sovereign state?
A
Universal jurisdiction
B
Economic self-sufficiency
C
Religious homogeneity
D
Territorial authority
Question 119Single Answer
The principle that states possess supreme authority within their territorial boundaries is called?
A
Collective security
B
Interdependence
C
Hegemony
D
Sovereignty
Question 120Single Answer
Which concept describes the recognition of states as formally equal regardless of their material capabilities?
A
Sovereign equality
B
Strategic parity
C
Functional equivalence
D
Political integration
Question 121Single Answer
International Relations emerged as a distinct academic discipline most prominently after?
A
Napoleonic Wars
B
Cold War
C
Second World War
D
First World War
Question 122Single Answer
The establishment of the Woodrow Wilson Chair at Aberystwyth is commonly associated with the development of?
A
Comparative politics
B
International Relations as an academic discipline
C
Political economy
D
Strategic geography
Question 123Single Answer
Area Studies primarily seeks to understand?
A
Only diplomatic relations among great powers
B
Universal laws independent of regional contexts
C
Only military capabilities of states
D
Particular geographical and cultural regions through interdisciplinary analysis
Question 124Single Answer
Which feature most clearly differentiates Area Studies from conventional disciplinary specialization?
A
Exclusive reliance on quantitative methods
B
Rejection of historical analysis
C
Interdisciplinary regional focus
D
Exclusive concern with governments
Question 125Single Answer
Which discipline is least likely to be excluded from an interdisciplinary Area Studies programme?
A
History
B
Anthropology
C
Economics
D
None of these disciplines
Question 126Single Answer
The concept of national interest is particularly central to which tradition of IR?
A
Postmodernism
B
Functionalism
C
Constructivism
D
Realism
Question 127Single Answer
Who famously defined international politics as a struggle for power?
A
Hans J. Morgenthau
B
Robert Keohane
C
Immanuel Wallerstein
D
Alexander Wendt
Question 128Single Answer
Morgenthau's classical realism understands national interest primarily in terms of?
A
Identity
B
Global welfare
C
International law
D
Power
Question 129Single Answer
Which thinker is generally regarded as an important precursor of the realist tradition?
A
Immanuel Kant
B
Jürgen Habermas
C
John Rawls
D
Thucydides
Question 130Single Answer
The Melian Dialogue is frequently invoked in IR to illustrate?
A
Democratic peace
B
Power politics
C
Functional integration
D
Complex interdependence
Question 131Single Answer
Which thinker connected political survival with prudence and effective use of power in "The Prince"?
A
Locke
B
Kant
C
Grotius
D
Machiavelli
Question 132Single Answer
Thomas Hobbes's "state of nature" has influenced realist interpretations of?
A
International organizations
B
Regional integration
C
International anarchy
D
Democratic institutions
Question 133Single Answer
Classical realism primarily locates the roots of power politics in?
A
Human nature and the desire for power
B
Capitalist production alone
C
International organizations
D
Technological globalization
Question 134Single Answer
Kenneth Waltz is principally associated with?
A
Classical realism
B
Neorealism
C
Dependency theory
D
Critical theory
Question 135Single Answer
Waltz's structural realism explains state behaviour mainly through?
A
Structure of the international system
B
Personalities of leaders
C
Domestic class conflict
D
Religious identity
Question 136Single Answer
In neorealism, the ordering principle of the international system is?
A
Anarchy
B
Hierarchy
C
Democracy
D
Federalism
Question 137Single Answer
According to structural realism, states are primarily differentiated by their?
A
Constitutional forms
B
Capabilities
C
Functional roles
D
Cultural traditions
Question 138Single Answer
Waltz's theory gives particular importance to the distribution of?
A
Capabilities
B
Norms
C
Religions
D
Ideologies
Question 139Single Answer
Which concept captures a state's concern that another state may gain disproportionately from cooperation?
A
Relative gains
B
Absolute gains
C
Opportunity costs
D
Public goods
Question 140Single Answer
Defensive realism generally argues that states seek?
A
Unlimited territorial expansion
B
Elimination of sovereignty
C
Sufficient power to ensure security
D
Permanent ideological revolution
Question 141Single Answer
Offensive realism is most prominently associated with?
A
Ernst Haas
B
Robert Cox
C
John Mearsheimer
D
Karl Deutsch
Question 142Single Answer
Offensive realism maintains that great powers have strong incentives to?
A
Abandon military competition
B
Transfer sovereignty to international organizations
C
Maximize their relative power
D
Prioritize universal morality
Question 143Single Answer
The "tragedy of great power politics" is associated with?
A
Morgenthau
B
Wallerstein
C
Keohane
D
Mearsheimer
Question 144Single Answer
The security dilemma occurs when?
A
Defensive measures by one state appear threatening to others
B
States abolish their armed forces
C
International organizations acquire sovereignty
D
States become economically identical
Question 145Single Answer
Which scholar is particularly associated with the concept of the security dilemma?
A
Richard Ashley
B
David Mitrany
C
John Herz
D
Andrew Moravcsik
Question 146Single Answer
The realist concept of self-help implies that?
A
Domestic institutions determine every foreign policy decision
B
States must avoid military capabilities
C
International organizations guarantee security
D
States ultimately rely on themselves for survival
Question 147Single Answer
Which proposition is most consistent with realism?
A
International law eliminates strategic competition
B
Power and security remain central concerns of states
C
States have permanently transcended sovereignty
D
Economic interdependence makes conflict impossible
Question 148Single Answer
Liberal theories of IR generally place greater emphasis than realism on?
A
Territorial conquest
B
Inevitability of warfare
C
Military capabilities alone
D
Institutions and cooperation
Question 149Single Answer
Which philosopher's idea of "Perpetual Peace" influenced liberal international theory?
A
Schmitt
B
Hobbes
C
Machiavelli
D
Kant
Question 150Single Answer
Kant's vision of perpetual peace emphasized the importance of?