Direction: Study the table given below and answer question (The table consists of marks obtained by candidates in different subject) Marks obtained in different subjects by various candidates
Subjects (maximum marks)
Students
Maths
Chemistry
Physics
Geography
History
Computer Science
(150)
(130)
(120)
(100)
(100)
(100)
Ayush
90
50
90
60
70
80
Aman
100
80
80
40
80
70
Sajal
90
60
70
70
90
70
Rohit
80
65
80
80
60
60
Muskan
80
65
85
95
50
90
Tanvi
70
75
65
85
40
60
Tarun
65
35
50
77
80
80
What is the average of marks obtained by Aman for all subjects?
A
72
B
75
C
80
D
85
Question 2Single Answer
Passage :
Direction: Study the table given below and answer question (The table consists of marks obtained by candidates in different subjects) Marks obtained in different subjects by various candidates
Subjects (maximum marks)
Students
Maths
Chemistry
Physics
Geography
History
Computer Science
(150)
(130)
(120)
(100)
(100)
(100)
Ayush
90
50
90
60
70
80
Aman
100
80
80
40
80
70
Sajal
90
60
70
70
90
70
Rohit
80
65
80
80
60
60
Muskan
80
65
85
95
50
90
Tanvi
70
75
65
85
40
60
Tarun
65
35
50
77
80
80
What is the approximate percentage of marks obtained by Ayush?
A
62.8
B
72.5
C
75
D
74
Question 3Single Answer
ICT stands for -
A
Information and communication technology
B
Information controlled technology
C
Information capable technology
D
None of the above
Question 4Single Answer
Which of the following is also termed as multimedia education?
A
ICT supported education
B
ICT enabled education
C
ICT education
D
None of the above
Question 5Single Answer
The term ecosystem was coined by -
A
Arthur Tansley
B
Al Gore
C
Mobius
D
Mobius
Question 6Single Answer
Who first used and defined Ecology in 1866?
A
H. Reiter
B
Haeckel
C
Charles Elton
D
Odum
Question 7Single Answer
The main governing body at the tertiary level of education in India is -
A
NCERT
B
CBSE
C
AICTE
D
UGC
Question 8Single Answer
Government established the University Grants Commission by an act of Parliament in the year
A
1980
B
1948
C
1950
D
1956
Question 9Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
8, 24, 12, ?, 18, 54
A
26
B
24
C
36
D
32
Question 10Single Answer
Find the missing number in the following series.
28, 33, 31, 36, ?, 39
A
30
B
32
C
33
D
34
Question 11Single Answer
Research is -
A
A purposeful, systematic activity
B
Conducted for purely academic purposes.
C
Conducted to answer questions about practical issues.
D
A random, unplanned process of discovery
Question 12Single Answer
The research is always
A
Verifying the old knowledge
B
Exploring new knowledge
C
Filling the gaps between the knowledge
D
All of the above
Question 13Single Answer
Which of the following is/are the basic paradigms in classroom teaching?
A
Learning paradigm
B
Instructional paradigm
C
Both (a) and (b)
D
None of the above
Question 14Single Answer
The prime requirement to become a good teacher is to have
A
Genuine interest in teaching
B
Knowledge about controlling students
C
Subject knowledge
D
Good expression
Question 15Single Answer
Which is the main objective of research?
A
To review the literature
B
To summarize what is already known
C
To get an academic degree
D
To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts
Question 16Single Answer
Sampling error decreases with the
A
decrease in sample size
B
increase in sample size
C
process of randomization
D
process of analysis
Question 17Single Answer
The principles of fundamental research are used in
A
action research
B
applied research
C
philosophical research
D
historical research
Question 18Single Answer
Users who use media for their own ends are indentified as
A
Passive audience
B
Active audience
C
Positive audience
D
Negative audience
Question 19Single Answer
Classroom communication can be described as
A
Exploration
B
Institutionalisation
C
Unsignified narration
D
Discourse
Question 20Single Answer
Ideological codes shape our collective
A
Productions
B
Perceptions
C
Consumptions
D
Creations
Question 21Single Answer
In communication, myths have power, but are
A
Uncultural.
B
Insignificant.
C
imprecise.
D
Unpreferred.
Question 22Single Answer
The first multi-lingual news agency of India was
A
Samachar
B
API
C
Hindustan Samachar
D
Samachar Bharati
Question 23Single Answer
Organisational communication can also be equated with
A
intra-personal communication
B
inter-personal communication
C
group communication
D
mass communication
Question 24Single Answer
If two propositions having the same subject and predicate terms are such that one is the denial of the other, the relationship between them is called
A
Contradictory
B
Contrary
C
Sub-contrary
D
Sub-alternation
Question 25Single Answer
Which of the following statements is true?
A
Computer aided education can replace a teacher
B
Computer aided education can assist a teacher
C
On-line teaching and face-to-face teaching both are effective
D
Face-to-face teaching is less effective than online teaching
Question 26Single Answer
In order to solve the problem of aimlessness in education, we should develop -
A
democratic citizenship
B
centralized education
C
education
D
reform the administrative set-up
Question 27Single Answer
If a student misbehaves with other students in the class, the teacher should -
A
report the matter to the parents
B
punish him at the time of the morning assembly in the school
C
deal with him with sympathetic understanding
D
treat him with sympathy and understanding
Question 28Single Answer
How can a failed student be encouraged to study sincerely in the same class?
A
by teacher’s counseling
B
by psychological counseling
C
by guardian’s counseling
D
by Students’ Association
Question 29Single Answer
Our examination system is -
A
defective
B
without any defect
C
in the interest of the students
D
well-planned
Question 30Single Answer
Which Article in the Constitution deals with elementary education ?
A
Article 45
B
Article 370
C
Article 19
D
Article 226
Question 31Single Answer
For physically handicapped student of the school, there should be
A
proper facility for entering the class-room and toilet
B
proper arrangement for his food and lodging
C
arrangement for his free education
D
an arrangement for necessary equipments
Question 32Single Answer
A naughty student in the class is
A
foolish and dull
B
active and intelligent
C
unadjusted and unappreciated
D
rich and careless
Question 33Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A
The benefits of social media for global communication
B
The challenges posed by the rapid advancement of technology on communication
C
The importance of social media platforms in connecting people
D
The necessity of critical thinking and media literacy in the digital age
Question 34Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
According to the passage, what is a challenge of increased technological interconnectedness?
A
Slower rates of communication
B
Difficulty in sharing information
C
The rapid spread of misinformation
D
A decrease in global interaction
Question 35Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The word "discern" in the passage most closely means:
A
Ignore
B
Understand
C
Distribute
D
Create
Question 36Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
What can be inferred about the impact of misinformation?
A
It has no effect on public opinion
B
Its impact is limited to online discussions
C
It can influence public opinion and real-world events
D
It is easily controlled by social media platforms
Question 37Single Answer
Passage :
The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly altered the way we communicate. Social media platforms connect billions across the globe, fostering instant interaction and the sharing of information. However, this interconnectedness also presents challenges. The spread of misinformation can occur at an unprecedented rate, impacting public opinion and even real-world events. Critical thinking and media literacy are now more essential than ever to navigate this complex digital landscape and discern credible sources from falsehoods.
The author's tone in this passage can be best described as:
A
Optimistic
B
Neutral and informative
C
Highly critical
D
Humorous
Question 38Single Answer
Identify the fallacy in the following argument: "Alan is tall, dark and handsome and has blue eyes. Bill is also tall, dark and handsome".
A
Inconsistency
B
Weak analogy
C
Slippery slope
D
Hasty generalisation
Question 39Single Answer
Identify the number that occurs in the series 2, 10, 30, 68, 130, ....
(A)738
(B) 349
(C) 520
(D) 222
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and C only
B
B, C and D only
C
A, C and D only
D
A, B and D only
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following are essential requirements for the formation of photochemical SMOG?
(A) Carbon monooxide (CO)
(B) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
(C) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(D) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
(E) Sunlight
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A
A, B and D only
B
A, C and E only
C
B, C, D and E only
D
B, D and E only
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following Indian universities were modelled on the lines of University of London?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Bombay
(C) Madras
(D) Andhra
(E) Mysore
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B & C only
B
B, C & D only
C
C, D & E only
D
A, B & D only
Question 42Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Internet is commonly used service on the World Wide Web
Statement II: HTTP is the protocol that web browsers and web servers use to communicate with each other over the Internet
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
D
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Question 43Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A): Teachers must encourage students to ask questions.
Reason (R): Asking questions can create curiosity and develop passion for learning
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Choose the correct answer from below:
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Question 44Single Answer
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Exploration is particularly useful when researchers lack a clear idea of the problems they will meet during the study
Statement II: Through exploration, researchers develop concepts more clearly, establish priorities, develop operational definitions, and improve the final research design
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
C
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
D
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Question 45Single Answer
Which of the given learner characteristics are associated with field dependent (holistic/visual) learning style?
(i) Focusing on facts and principles
(ii) Relating concepts to personal experience
(iii) Formal interaction with teacher related to tasks at hand
(iv) Preferring to compete rather than cooperate
(v) Preferring to cooperate rather than compete
(vi) Perceiving global aspects of concepts and materials
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
(i), (ii) and (iii)
B
(ii), (iii) and (v)
C
(ii), (v) and (vi)
D
(iv), (v) and (vi)
Question 46Single Answer
Teaching is best defined as?
A
Transmission of knowledge only
B
Memorization of facts
C
A process of facilitating learning
D
Examination process
Question 47Single Answer
The main objective of teaching is?
A
Controlling learners
B
Promoting learning
C
Increasing discipline only
D
Completing syllabus only
Question 48Single Answer
Memory level teaching mainly emphasizes?
A
Critical thinking
B
Evaluation
C
Creativity
D
Rote learning
Question 49Single Answer
Understanding level teaching focuses on?
A
Comprehension of ideas
B
Recall only
C
Guessing answers
D
Memorization only
Question 50Single Answer
Reflective level teaching promotes?
A
Copying answers
B
Higher order thinking
C
Simple recall
D
Dictation
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Domain knowledge (Linguistics)
Question 51Single Answer
The function of language that, according to Roman Jakobson, engages the addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, is called:
A
Conative
B
Phatic
C
Emotive
D
Metalingual
Question 52Single Answer
Who is the author of the work ' Course in General Linguistics '?
A
Ferdinand De Saussure
B
Eugene Nida
C
Roman Jackson
D
Leonard Bloomfield
Question 53Single Answer
Assertion I : Neogrammarians were dialectologists and their focus was on contemporary languages. Assertion II : The Comparativists had focused largely on dead languages.
codes
A
I is true and II is false.
B
Both I and II are true.
C
I is false and II is true.
D
Both I and II are false.
Question 54Single Answer
According to Jackobdon, when the focus is on the message the function of language is :
A
Referential
B
Conative
C
Poetic
D
Emotive
Question 55Single Answer
The distinction between synchronic and diachronic linguistics was proposed by
A
Leonard Bloomfield
B
Nikolay Trubetzkoy
C
Charles Hockett
D
Ferdinand De Saussure
Question 56Single Answer
Choose the correct order from the following according to the year of their works in linguistics.
A
Franz Boas, Edward Sapir, Zelling Harris, Noam Chomsky
B
Edward Sapir, Zelling Harris, Noam Chomsky, Franz Boas
C
Edward Sapir, Franz Boas, Zelling Harris, Noam Chomsky
D
Franz Boas, Zelling Harris, Edward Sapir, Noam Chomsky
Question 57Single Answer
Assertion - I : Franz Boas's famous work On Alternating Sounds was published in 1889. Assertion - II : He pioneered the linguistic researchs in America.
codes
A
Both I and II are false
B
I is true and II is false.
C
Both I and II are true
D
I is false and II is true
Question 58Single Answer
Phatic communication means :
A
Language used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact
B
Language used for exchanging information or ideas
C
Language used for commenting on the whether
D
Language used for enquiring about health
Question 59Single Answer
According to designed features the system of animal communication is different from human language, because :
A
Animal do not think.
B
Human language is generative and infinitive
C
Animal communication is imitative
D
Human language changes over a period of time
Question 60Single Answer
Which among the following is work written by Charles Hockett?
A
Course in General Linguistics
B
A Course in Modern Linguistics
C
Method in Structural Linguistics
D
Language ', An Introduction to the Study of Speech
Question 61Single Answer
Identify the odd one among the following :
A
Pictograph
B
Ideograph
C
Logograph
D
Calligraphy
Question 62Single Answer
Match the items in List -I to List -- II List -- I List -- II
a. Method in Structural 1. Roman Jackson Linguistics
b. Language '. An 2. Zelling Harris Introduction to the Study of Speech
c. Child Language, Aphasia 3. Leopard Bloomfield and Linguistics Universals
d. Introduction to the Study 4. Edward Sapir of Language
Codes :
A
a. b. c. d
1. 2. 3. 4
B
2. 4. 1. 3
C
2. 3. 4. 1
D
3. 4. 2. 1
Question 63Single Answer
Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating idea, emotions and desires by means of a system of:
A
Involuntarily produced vocal symbols
B
Involuntarily produced non-vocal symbols
C
Voluntarily produced vocal symbols
D
Voluntarily produced non-vocal symbols
Question 64Single Answer
A sentence used to establish contact is an instance of which of the following functions of language?
A
Denotative
B
Phatic
C
Emotive
D
Metalinguistic
Question 65Single Answer
No particular linguistic form is naturally associated with any particular meaning, and the pairing that exists for meaning in each case is
A
Universal
B
Sound-induced
C
Arbitrary
D
Meaning-induced
Question 66Single Answer
Charles F. Hockett originally believed there to be 13 design features, out of which the features reserved for humans in this list are
A
Two
B
Three
C
Four
D
None
Question 67Single Answer
Arbitrariness as a feature of language means that
A
Words are mixed randomly in communication.
B
The meaning of words changes frequently.
C
There is no necessary connection between the form of a word and its meaning.
D
There is an inherent connection between words and their meaning.
Question 68Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II.
List-I List-II
(a) Endocentric (i) On the table
Construction
(b) Directive (ii) The huge cake
Construction
(c) Attributive (iii) There are three boys
Construction in this room
(d) Existential (iv) Seemed angry
Construction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
B
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
D
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Question 69Single Answer
A graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept, independent of any particular language and specific words or phrases, is called :
A
An ideograph
B
A logograph
C
A sonograph
D
A monograph
Question 70Single Answer
Assertion (I) : A stem is the form of a word that only accepts/takes inflectional morpheme.
Assertion (II) : A stem forming morpheme (a stem extender) is a morpheme that converts a root-word into a stem to which inflectional markers of various kinds can be added.
Select the correct option :
A
(I) is true and (II) is false
B
(I) is false and (II) is true
C
Both (I) and (II) are false
D
Both (I) and (II) are true
Question 71Single Answer
Language is primarily a system of?
A
Random sounds
B
Gestures only
C
Arbitrary vocal symbols
D
Written signs only
Question 72Single Answer
Which characteristic distinguishes human language from animal communication?
A
Productivity
B
Reflexive behavior
C
Fixed signals
D
Instinctive calls
Question 73Single Answer
According to Charles Hockett, the ability to create infinite new sentences is called?
A
Arbitrariness
B
Feedback
C
Discreteness
D
Productivity
Question 74Single Answer
Which design feature refers to the absence of a natural connection between form and meaning?
A
Total feedback
B
Specialization
C
Semanticity
D
Arbitrariness
Question 75Single Answer
Which design feature allows humans to talk about past and future events?
A
Displacement
B
Interchangeability
C
Broadcast transmission
D
Rapid fading
Question 76Single Answer
Who proposed the design features of human language?
A
Leonard Bloomfield
B
Charles Hockett
C
Noam Chomsky
D
Roman Jakobson
Question 77Single Answer
Which feature enables language users to understand and produce new utterances?
A
Broadcast transmission
B
Vocal-auditory channel
C
Rapid fading
D
Productivity
Question 78Single Answer
Human language is mainly considered to be?
A
Instinctive only
B
Fixed and limited
C
Entirely genetic
D
Learned and symbolic
Question 79Single Answer
Which property of language allows communication through speech sounds?
A
Vocal-auditory channel
B
Semanticity
C
Duality
D
Reflexiveness
Question 80Single Answer
Which design feature means that language can be used to discuss language itself?
A
Cultural transmission
B
Productivity
C
Displacement
D
Reflexiveness
Question 81Single Answer
Which feature states that language is passed from one generation to another through learning?
A
Arbitrariness
B
Cultural transmission
C
Semanticity
D
Duality
Question 82Single Answer
Which design feature refers to meaningful units being built from meaningless sounds?
A
Productivity
B
Duality of patterning
C
Feedback
D
Semanticity
Question 83Single Answer
Which feature means speech sounds are clearly distinct from one another?
A
Rapid fading
B
Broadcast transmission
C
Discreteness
D
Interchangeability
Question 84Single Answer
Animal communication is generally characterized by?
A
Unlimited productivity
B
Fixed signal systems
C
Displacement
D
Reflexiveness
Question 85Single Answer
Human language differs from animal communication because it is?
A
Entirely inherited
B
Limited to emotional expression
C
Restricted to immediate situations
D
Creative and productive
Question 86Single Answer
Which feature allows both sending and receiving messages by the same individual?
A
Productivity
B
Interchangeability
C
Arbitrariness
D
Displacement
Question 87Single Answer
Which design feature means linguistic signs carry specific meanings?
A
Discreteness
B
Semanticity
C
Feedback
D
Traditional transmission
Question 88Single Answer
Which characteristic is NOT generally associated with human language?
A
Fixed instinctive responses only
B
Rule-governed structure
C
Unlimited expression
D
Creativity
Question 89Single Answer
Which branch studies the relationship between language and society?
A
Psycholinguistics
B
Phonology
C
Morphology
D
Sociolinguistics
Question 90Single Answer
Which branch studies the relationship between language and mind?
A
Anthropology
B
Dialectology
C
Pragmatics
D
Psycholinguistics
Question 91Single Answer
Language reflects the values and beliefs of?
A
Culture
B
Nature only
C
Geography only
D
Biology only
Question 92Single Answer
The study of language at a particular point in time is called?
A
Diachronic linguistics
B
Historical linguistics
C
Synchronic linguistics
D
Comparative philology
Question 93Single Answer
The historical study of language change is known as?
A
Synchronic linguistics
B
Applied linguistics
C
Contrastive linguistics
D
Diachronic linguistics
Question 94Single Answer
Who introduced the distinction between synchronic and diachronic linguistics?
A
Charles Hockett
B
Bloomfield
C
Edward Sapir
D
Ferdinand de Saussure
Question 95Single Answer
Structuralism is mainly associated with?
A
Chomsky
B
Pike
C
Halliday
D
Saussure
Question 96Single Answer
According to Saussure, language as an abstract system is called?
A
Parole
B
Competence
C
Langue
D
Performance
Question 97Single Answer
According to Saussure, the actual use of language is called?
A
Langue
B
Grammar
C
Syntax
D
Parole
Question 98Single Answer
Who proposed the distinction between competence and performance?
A
Bloomfield
B
Sapir
C
Chomsky
D
Saussure
Question 99Single Answer
Competence refers to?
A
Actual speech errors
B
Social interaction only
C
Knowledge of language
D
Historical development
Question 100Single Answer
Performance refers to?
A
Mental grammar only
B
Universal grammar only
C
Actual language use
D
Language acquisition only
Question 101Single Answer
Which pair is correctly matched?
A
Competence – Knowledge of language
B
Parole – Language system
C
Langue – Individual speech
D
Performance – Mental grammar only
Question 102Single Answer
Which concept belongs to Saussure?
A
Competence
B
Performance
C
Deep structure
D
Langue
Question 103Single Answer
Which concept belongs to Chomsky?
A
Competence
B
Signifier
C
Langue
D
Signified
Question 104Single Answer
The smallest meaningful unit in language is?
A
Phoneme
B
Phone
C
Syllable
D
Morpheme
Question 105Single Answer
The smallest distinctive sound unit is called?
A
Phoneme
B
Grapheme
C
Morpheme
D
Lexeme
Question 106Single Answer
Which level of linguistic analysis studies sentence structure?
A
Syntax
B
Morphology
C
Phonetics
D
Semantics
Question 107Single Answer
Which level studies word formation?
A
Discourse analysis
B
Pragmatics
C
Phonology
D
Morphology
Question 108Single Answer
Which level studies speech sounds physically?
A
Phonetics
B
Syntax
C
Semantics
D
Morphology
Question 109Single Answer
Which branch studies the sound system of a language?
A
Phonology
B
Syntax
C
Pragmatics
D
Lexicology
Question 110Single Answer
Which branch studies meaning?
A
Semantics
B
Morphology
C
Syntax
D
Phonetics
Question 111Single Answer
Which branch studies language use in context?
A
Syntax
B
Pragmatics
C
Morphology
D
Phonology
Question 112Single Answer
Which branch studies connected stretches of language beyond the sentence?
A
Discourse analysis
B
Morphology
C
Phonetics
D
Lexicology
Question 113Single Answer
A language universal found in all languages is called?
A
Formal universal
B
Dialect feature
C
Substantive universal
D
Language family
Question 114Single Answer
Universal principles governing language structure are known as?
A
Formal universals
B
Speech acts
C
Dialects
D
Registers
Question 115Single Answer
Which field combines linguistics with anthropology?
A
Stylistics
B
Clinical linguistics
C
Computational linguistics
D
Anthropological linguistics
Question 116Single Answer
Which field applies computers to language processing?
A
Historical linguistics
B
Comparative linguistics
C
Descriptive linguistics
D
Computational linguistics
Question 117Single Answer
Which discipline contributes to the development of Natural Language Processing?
A
Epigraphy
B
Dialectology
C
Computational linguistics
D
Philology
Question 118Single Answer
Cognitive science studies language mainly in relation to?
A
Human cognition
B
Trade
C
Agriculture
D
Astronomy
Question 119Single Answer
Which interdisciplinary field studies language processing in the brain?
A
Neurolinguistics
B
Lexicography
C
Philology
D
Etymology
Question 120Single Answer
Linguistics is primarily the scientific study of?
A
Literature only
B
Translation only
C
Writing systems only
D
Language
Question 121Single Answer
Which characteristic means language follows systematic rules?
A
Randomness
B
Rule-governed nature
C
Instinctiveness only
D
Emotionality only
Question 122Single Answer
Which property enables speakers to generate and understand sentences never heard before?
A
Duality
B
Broadcast transmission
C
Semanticity
D
Productivity
Question 123Single Answer
Which feature of language makes it independent of immediate stimuli?
A
Rapid fading
B
Specialization
C
Displacement
D
Total feedback
Question 124Single Answer
Which Hockett design feature is absent in most animal communication systems?
A
Vocal-auditory channel
B
Productivity
C
Rapid fading
D
Broadcast transmission
Question 125Single Answer
Human language is considered arbitrary because?
A
Sounds naturally resemble meanings
B
There is no inherent connection between word and meaning
C
Words have fixed biological origins
D
Every language has identical vocabulary
Question 126Single Answer
Which design feature allows speakers to monitor their own speech?
A
Semanticity
B
Productivity
C
Displacement
D
Total feedback
Question 127Single Answer
Which design feature refers to speech signals disappearing immediately after production?
A
Displacement
B
Rapid fading
C
Reflexiveness
D
Duality
Question 128Single Answer
Which feature means linguistic messages are intended primarily for communication?
A
Interchangeability
B
Displacement
C
Specialization
D
Productivity
Question 129Single Answer
Which characteristic is common to all natural languages?
A
Fixed vocabulary
B
Same script
C
Grammar
D
Same pronunciation
Question 130Single Answer
Language acquisition in children mainly demonstrates?
A
Semanticity
B
Rapid fading
C
Broadcast transmission
D
Cultural transmission
Question 131Single Answer
Which scholar is regarded as the father of structural linguistics?
A
Edward Sapir
B
Ferdinand de Saussure
C
Noam Chomsky
D
Charles Hockett
Question 132Single Answer
Saussure viewed language primarily as?
A
A biological organ
B
A system of signs
C
A literary tradition
D
A collection of words
Question 133Single Answer
According to Saussure, a linguistic sign consists of?
A
Word and sentence
B
Signifier and signified
C
Sound and grammar
D
Morphology and syntax
Question 134Single Answer
The signifier refers to?
A
The concept or meaning
B
The sentence meaning
C
The sound image
D
The speaker
Question 135Single Answer
The signified refers to?
A
The written script only
B
The pronunciation only
C
The concept associated with a sign
D
The grammatical category only
Question 136Single Answer
Which approach studies language as it exists at one particular time?
A
Synchronic approach
B
Comparative approach
C
Evolutionary approach
D
Diachronic approach
Question 137Single Answer
Which approach focuses on historical language development?
A
Synchronic approach
B
Functional approach
C
Structural approach
D
Diachronic approach
Question 138Single Answer
Chomsky's theory mainly emphasizes?
A
Language as social behavior only
B
Historical evolution
C
Literary interpretation
D
Mental knowledge of language
Question 139Single Answer
Competence is best described as?
A
Internalized grammatical knowledge
B
External speech behavior
C
Written communication only
D
Social interaction only
Question 140Single Answer
Performance may be affected by?
A
Cultural transmission only
B
Universal grammar only
C
Language universals only
D
Fatigue and distraction
Question 141Single Answer
Which pair belongs to Saussure's linguistic theory?
A
Langue–Parole
B
Competence–Performance
C
Deep structure–Surface structure
D
E-language–I-language
Question 142Single Answer
Which pair belongs to Chomsky's linguistic theory?
A
Signifier–Signified
B
Langue–Parole
C
Synchrony–Diachrony
D
Competence–Performance
Question 143Single Answer
Langue is considered?
A
Individual speech acts
B
Social system of language
C
Speech errors
D
Written language only
Question 144Single Answer
Parole refers to?
A
Abstract language system
B
Mental lexicon
C
Universal grammar
D
Individual language use
Question 145Single Answer
Which linguist introduced transformational-generative grammar?
A
Bloomfield
B
Pike
C
Chomsky
D
Halliday
Question 146Single Answer
Which level of analysis studies sound production?
A
Phonetics
B
Semantics
C
Syntax
D
Morphology
Question 147Single Answer
Which level examines the organization of phonemes?
A
Phonology
B
Morphology
C
Pragmatics
D
Syntax
Question 148Single Answer
Which linguistic level studies the internal structure of words?
A
Syntax
B
Morphology
C
Semantics
D
Discourse
Question 149Single Answer
Which linguistic level studies phrase and sentence formation?