UGC NET Malayalam Exam Online Question Bank Package
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - Malayalam
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - Malayalam
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βΉ151[βΉ500]
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - English
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βΉ101[βΉ500]
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - English
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βΉ151[βΉ500]
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - Malayalam
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam - English
Description : 1000 Question & Answer Download in PDF (Send by Email)
βΉ151[βΉ450]
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam Question Bank Book - Malayalam
Description : 1000 Question with Answer (Printed Material)
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UGC NET Malayalam Exam Question Bank Book - English
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βΉ390[βΉ600]
Malayalam
Question 51Single Answer
Which text is considered a foundational work of early Malayalam literature in the 26th century?
A
Unniyachi Charitam
B
Ramacharitam
C
Krishnagatha
D
Adhyatma Ramayanam
Question 52Single Answer
What is a key characteristic of 26th-century Malayalam literature?
A
Use of modern prose
B
Blend of Tamil and Sanskrit influences
C
Focus on romantic themes
D
Rejection of poetic forms
Question 53Single Answer
Who is traditionally credited with authoring the Ramacharitam?
A
Thunchathu Ezhuthachan
B
Cheeraman
C
Poonthanam
D
Cherusseri
Question 54Single Answer
How does Ramacharitam reflect the 26th-century literary tradition?
A
Through free verse poetry
B
Through Pattu style and Sanskrit influence
C
Through social realism
D
Through prose narratives
Question 55Single Answer
What is a significant socio-cultural influence on 26th-century Malayalam literature?
A
Bhakti movement
B
Colonialism
C
Modernism
D
Romanticism
Question 56Single Answer
Which language heavily influenced the vocabulary of 26th-century Malayalam texts?
A
Sanskrit
B
Telugu
C
English
D
Hindi
Question 57Single Answer
What is a limitation of studying 26th-century Malayalam literature?
A
Lack of written manuscripts
B
Overemphasis on modern themes
C
Absence of poetic forms
D
Focus on urban narratives
Question 58Single Answer
Which work from the 26th century is written in the Pattu style?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Adhyatma Ramayanam
C
Unniyachi Charitam
D
Krishnagatha
Question 59Single Answer
How did the 26th-century foundation influence later Malayalam literature?
A
By introducing prose fiction
B
By establishing poetic and devotional traditions
C
By rejecting traditional forms
D
By focusing on social reform
Question 60Single Answer
Which cultural practice shaped the oral tradition of 26th-century Malayalam literature?
A
Colonial governance
B
Temple performances
C
Urban festivals
D
Maritime trade
Question 61Single Answer
Which poetic form is characterized by its ornate and rhythmic structure in early Malayalam literature?
A
Kilipattu
B
Nirnalanaya
C
Nikasaparindam
D
Prasana
Question 62Single Answer
What distinguishes the Nirnalanaya poetic form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Devotional and lyrical tone
B
Narrative simplicity
C
Social critique
D
Free verse structure
Question 63Single Answer
Which poetic form is associated with intricate metrical patterns and philosophical themes?
A
Prasana
B
Nirnalanaya
C
Gatha
D
Nikasaparindam
Question 64Single Answer
How does the Prasana form differ from Nirnalanaya in early Malayalam poetry?
A
Prasana is more narrative-driven
B
Prasana is more ornate and rhythmic
C
Nirnalanaya is more ornate
D
Nirnalanaya is prose-based
Question 65Single Answer
Which work exemplifies the Nikasaparindam poetic form?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
None of the above
Question 66Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Nirnalanaya form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Emphasis on spiritual themes
B
Use of colloquial language
C
Focus on social reform
D
Rejection of metrical patterns
Question 67Single Answer
Which poetic form was used in early Malayalam devotional songs?
A
Prasana
B
Nirnalanaya
C
Nikasaparindam
D
Mahakavyam
Question 68Single Answer
How does Nikasaparindam contribute to early Malayalam literature?
A
Through philosophical complexity
B
Through narrative simplicity
C
Through social satire
D
Through prose narratives
Question 69Single Answer
Which poetic form is less narrative-driven and more lyrical?
A
Prasana
B
Nikasaparindam
C
Nirnalanaya
D
Kilipattu
Question 70Single Answer
What is a limitation of the Prasana form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Overemphasis on ornate style
B
Lack of emotional depth
C
Focus on social issues
D
Absence of rhythm
Question 71Single Answer
What is the defining feature of Manipravalam literature in Malayalam?
A
Use of pure Malayalam
B
Rejection of poetic forms
C
Focus on prose narratives
D
Blend of Sanskrit and Malayalam
Question 72Single Answer
Which subtype of Manipravalam is known for its romantic and courtly themes?
A
Nirnalanaya
B
Mdhakalam
C
Adhyaykalam
D
Indikalam
Question 73Single Answer
Which Manipravalam work is an example of the Mdhakalam subtype?
A
Krishnagatha
B
Ramacharitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Unniyachi Charitam
Question 74Single Answer
What distinguishes the Indikalam subtype of Manipravalam literature?
A
Devotional themes
B
Historical narratives
C
Social critique
D
Erotic and romantic themes
Question 75Single Answer
Which subtype of Manipravalam literature emphasizes spiritual and devotional themes?
A
Adhyaykalam
B
Nirnalanaya
C
Mdhakalam
D
Indikalam
Question 76Single Answer
How does Mdhakalam differ from Adhyaykalam in Manipravalam literature?
A
Mdhakalam is more devotional
B
Adhyaykalam is narrative-driven
C
Mdhakalam is prose-based
D
Adhyaykalam is more courtly and romantic
Question 77Single Answer
Which work is a prominent example of the Indikalam subtype?
A
Unniyachi Charitam
B
Ramacharitam
C
Unniyadi Charitam
D
Adhyatma Ramayanam
Question 78Single Answer
What is a limitation of Manipravalam literature in early Malayalam?
A
Overuse of colloquial language
B
Lack of poetic structure
C
Inaccessibility due to heavy Sanskrit influence
D
Focus on modern themes
Question 79Single Answer
Which subtype of Manipravalam is associated with narrative poetry?
A
Nirnalanaya
B
Mdhakalam
C
Adhyaykalam
D
Indikalam
Question 80Single Answer
How did Manipravalam literature influence later Malayalam poetry?
A
By blending Sanskrit aesthetics with local themes
B
By introducing prose forms
C
By rejecting poetic traditions
D
By focusing on social reform
Question 81Single Answer
Which literary form is characterized by its narrative and devotional content in early Malayalam?
A
Pana
B
Kilipattu
C
Gatha
D
Nanjippattu
Question 82Single Answer
Who is the author of the Krishnagatha, a prominent example of the Gatha form?
A
Thunchathu Ezhuthachan
B
Cherusseri
C
Poonthanam
D
Cheeraman
Question 83Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Kilipattu form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Bird-narrator and devotional themes
B
Use of prose narratives
C
Social satire
D
Free verse structure
Question 84Single Answer
Which work is a significant example of the Kilipattu form?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Krishnagatha
D
Adhyatma Ramayanam
Question 85Single Answer
What distinguishes the Pana form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Courtly and romantic themes
B
Philosophical complexity
C
Folk and devotional songs
D
Prose narratives
Question 86Single Answer
Which form is associated with the Nanjippattu in early Malayalam literature?
A
Narrative poetry
B
Epic structures
C
Social critique
D
Devotional songs for Lord Ayyappa
Question 87Single Answer
How does the Gatha form differ from Kilipattu in early Malayalam literature?
A
Gatha is prose-based
B
Gatha is more romantic
C
Kilipattu uses a bird-narrator
D
Kilipattu is non-devotional
Question 88Single Answer
Which work exemplifies the Pana form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Krishnagatha
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Sabarimala Pana
Question 89Single Answer
What is a limitation of the Nanjippattu form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Overemphasis on narrative complexity
B
Limited thematic scope to devotionalism
C
Use of modern prose
D
Rejection of poetic structure
Question 90Single Answer
How did the Kilipattu form influence later Malayalam literature?
A
By introducing prose fiction
B
By establishing narrative poetic traditions
C
By rejecting devotional themes
D
By focusing on social reform
Question 91Single Answer
What is a key feature of Vasanabhasha prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Use of colloquial language
B
Free verse structure
C
Social satire
D
Sanskritized narrative style
Question 92Single Answer
Which work is an example of Ayabarichashapakhanaya prose?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Adhyatma Ramayanam
C
Krishnagatha
D
Bhasha Kautilyam
Question 93Single Answer
What is the primary focus of Brahmandapurana in early Malayalam prose?
A
Social reform
B
Cosmological and mythological narratives
C
Romantic themes
D
Historical documentation
Question 94Single Answer
How does Mapila Malayalam prose differ from other early Malayalam prose forms?
A
It incorporates Arabic and Islamic influences
B
It is purely devotional
C
It focuses on social satire
D
It uses free verse
Question 95Single Answer
Which work is a prominent example of Mapila Malayalam prose?
A
Kappapattu
B
Adhyatma Ramayanam
C
Bhasha Kautilyam
D
Ramacharitam
Question 96Single Answer
What is a limitation of Vasanabhasha prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Lack of narrative depth
B
Focus on modern themes
C
Heavy reliance on Sanskrit vocabulary
D
Absence of poetic elements
Question 97Single Answer
How did Ayabarichashapakhanaya contribute to early Malayalam prose?
A
By introducing social satire
B
By rejecting narrative structures
C
By focusing on romantic themes
D
By translating Sanskrit texts into Malayalam
Question 98Single Answer
Which prose form is associated with Islamic cultural influences in early Malayalam?
A
Vasanabhasha
B
Ayabarichashapakhanaya
C
Mapila Malayalam
D
Brahmandapurana
Question 99Single Answer
What is a key feature of Brahmandapurana prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Mythological and cosmological themes
B
Use of colloquial language
C
Social critique
D
Free verse structure
Question 100Single Answer
How did Mapila Malayalam prose influence later Malayalam literature?
A
By blending Islamic and local cultural elements
B
By introducing prose fiction
C
By rejecting poetic traditions
D
By focusing on social reform
Question 101Single Answer
Which literary form is characterized by its epic scope in early Malayalam literature?
A
Khandakavyam
B
Mahakavyam
C
Muktaka
D
Ninarinn
Question 102Single Answer
What is a key feature of Khandakavyam in early Malayalam literature?
A
Short, lyrical poems
B
Social satire
C
Narrative poetry with limited scope
D
Prose narratives
Question 103Single Answer
Which work is an example of the Mahakavyam form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Krishnagatha
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Ramacharitam
Question 104Single Answer
What distinguishes the Muktaka form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Single-stanza lyrical poems
B
Epic narratives
C
Social critique
D
Prose structures
Question 105Single Answer
Which literary form is associated with narrative brevity and devotional themes?
A
Mahakavyam
B
Muktaka
C
Khandakavyam
D
Ninarinn
Question 106Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Ninarinn form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Use of colloquial language
B
Epic structures
C
Social satire
D
Short, devotional narrative poems
Question 107Single Answer
Which work exemplifies the Muktaka form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Adhyatma Ramayanam
C
Poonthanamβs poems
D
Krishnagatha
Question 108Single Answer
How does Mahakavyam differ from Khandakavyam in early Malayalam literature?
A
Mahakavyam is epic and elaborate
B
Khandakavyam is epic in scope
C
Mahakavyam is shorter and lyrical
D
Khandakavyam is prose-based
Question 109Single Answer
What is a limitation of the Muktaka form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Absence of poetic elements
B
Overemphasis on epic structures
C
Focus on modern themes
D
Lack of narrative depth
Question 110Single Answer
How did the Khandakavyam form influence later Malayalam literature?
A
By introducing prose fiction
B
By establishing narrative poetic traditions
C
By rejecting devotional themes
D
By focusing on social reform
Question 111Single Answer
Which 26th-century work is written in the Pattu style?
A
Adhyatma Ramayanam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Ramacharitam
D
Krishnagatha
Question 112Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Prasana poetic form?
A
Narrative simplicity
B
Social critique
C
Ornate and rhythmic structure
D
Free verse structure
Question 113Single Answer
Which Manipravalam subtype is known for its romantic themes?
A
Nirnalanaya
B
Indikalam
C
Mdhakalam
D
Adhyaykalam
Question 114Single Answer
What distinguishes the Gatha form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Narrative and devotional content
B
Prose narratives
C
Social satire
D
Free verse structure
Question 115Single Answer
Which prose form incorporates Islamic influences in early Malayalam?
A
Vasanabhasha
B
Mapila Malayalam
C
Brahmandapurana
D
Ayabarichashapakhanaya
Question 116Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Mahakavyam form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Short, lyrical poems
B
Epic scope and elaborate structure
C
Social critique
D
Prose narratives
Question 117Single Answer
Which work is an example of the Kilipattu form?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Krishnagatha
Question 118Single Answer
How does Nirnalanaya Manipravalam differ from Indikalam?
A
Nirnalanaya is more devotional
B
Indikalam is more devotional
C
Nirnalanaya is more romantic
D
Indikalam is prose-based
Question 119Single Answer
Which literary form is associated with devotional songs for Lord Ayyappa?
A
Gatha
B
Nanjippattu
C
Pana
D
Kilipattu
Question 120Single Answer
Which 26th-century text reflects the Bhakti movement?
A
Adhyatma Ramayanam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Krishnagatha
D
Ramacharitam
Question 121Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Nikasaparindam poetic form?
A
Philosophical complexity
B
Narrative simplicity
C
Social critique
D
Free verse structure
Question 122Single Answer
Which Manipravalam work exemplifies the Mdhakalam subtype?
A
Unniyachi Charitam
B
Ramacharitam
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Krishnagatha
Question 123Single Answer
Which prose form focuses on cosmological themes in early Malayalam?
A
Brahmandapurana
B
Ayabarichashapakhanaya
C
Vasanabhasha
D
Mapila Malayalam
Question 124Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Khandakavyam form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Narrative brevity and devotional themes
B
Epic scope
C
Social satire
D
Prose narratives
Question 125Single Answer
Which work is an example of the Muktaka form?
A
Ramacharitam
B
Poonthanamβs poems
C
Adhyatma Ramayanam
D
Krishnagatha
Question 126Single Answer
How does Adhyaykalam Manipravalam differ from Nirnalanaya?
A
Adhyaykalam is more devotional
B
Nirnalanaya is more romantic
C
Adhyaykalam is more courtly and romantic
D
Nirnalanaya is prose-based
Question 127Single Answer
Which literary form uses a bird-narrator in early Malayalam literature?
A
Kilipattu
B
Gatha
C
Pana
D
Nanjippattu
Question 128Single Answer
What is a limitation of Mapila Malayalam prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Limited accessibility due to Arabic influence
B
Overemphasis on narrative complexity
C
Use of modern prose
D
Rejection of poetic structure
Question 129Single Answer
What distinguishes the Gatha form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Prose narratives
B
Free verse structure
C
Social satire
D
Narrative and devotional content
Question 130Single Answer
How does Nirnalanaya Manipravalam differ from Indikalam?
A
Nirnalanaya is more romantic
B
Nirnalanaya is more devotional
C
Indikalam is more devotional
D
Indikalam is prose-based
Question 131Single Answer
Which 26th-century text reflects the Bhakti movement?
A
Adhyatma Ramayanam
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Krishnagatha
D
Ramacharitam
Question 132Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Nikasaparindam poetic form?
A
Narrative simplicity
B
Social critique
C
Philosophical complexity
D
Free verse structure
Question 133Single Answer
Which prose form focuses on cosmological themes in early Malayalam?
A
Brahmandapurana
B
Ayabarichashapakhanaya
C
Vasanabhasha
D
Mapila Malayalam
Question 134Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Khandakavyam form in early Malayalam literature?
A
Epic scope
B
Social satire
C
Narrative brevity and devotional themes
D
Prose narratives
Question 135Single Answer
Which literary form uses a bird-narrator in early Malayalam literature?
A
Gatha
B
Pana
C
Kilipattu
D
Nanjippattu
Question 136Single Answer
What is a limitation of Mapila Malayalam prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Limited accessibility due to Arabic influence
B
Overemphasis on narrative complexity
C
Use of modern prose
D
Rejection of poetic structure
Question 137Single Answer
Which 26th-century text reflects the Bhakti movement?
A
Krishnagatha
B
Unniyachi Charitam
C
Ramacharitam
D
Adhyatma Ramayanam
Question 138Single Answer
Which prose form focuses on cosmological themes in early Malayalam?
A
Vasanabhasha
B
Ayabarichashapakhanaya
C
Mapila Malayalam
D
Brahmandapurana
Question 139Single Answer
What is a limitation of Mapila Malayalam prose in early Malayalam literature?
A
Limited accessibility due to Arabic influence
B
Overemphasis on narrative complexity
C
Use of modern prose
D
Rejection of poetic structure
Question 140Single Answer
What defines the concept of modernity in 21st century Malayalam literature?
A
Adherence to traditional poetic forms
B
Experimentation with narrative and thematic structures
C
Exclusive focus on rural narratives
D
Rejection of global influences
Question 141Single Answer
How did globalization influence modernity in Malayalam literature?
A
By promoting traditionalism
B
By rejecting vernacular language
C
By introducing cosmopolitan themes and hybrid forms
D
By focusing on mythological narratives
Question 142Single Answer
Which authorβs works exemplify modernity through fragmented narratives in 21st century Malayalam fiction?
A
M.T. Vasudevan Nair
B
Subhash Chandran
C
O.V. Vijayan
D
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
Question 143Single Answer
What is a key feature of modernist poetry in 21st century Malayalam literature?
A
Strict adherence to classical meters
B
Reliance on Sanskrit vocabulary
C
Avoidance of social themes
D
Use of free verse and symbolic imagery
Question 144Single Answer
How does modernity in Malayalam literature differ from 20th century trends?
A
By embracing global and postmodern influences
B
By rejecting social realism
C
By focusing on religious themes
D
By avoiding narrative experimentation
Question 145Single Answer
Which work by Benyamin reflects modernist themes of migration and identity?
A
Manjaveyil Maranangal
B
Aarachaar
C
Aadujeevitham
D
Al Arabian Novel Factory
Question 146Single Answer
What role does technology play in 21st century Malayalam modernist literature?
A
It is largely ignored
B
It shapes narratives through digital and cyber themes
C
It promotes traditionalism
D
It restricts narrative innovation
Question 147Single Answer
How does K.R. Meeraβs Aarachaar reflect modernist sensibilities?
A
Through linear storytelling
B
By avoiding societal issues
C
By blending historical and psychological complexity
D
By using traditional poetic forms
Question 148Single Answer
What is a hallmark of modernist short stories in 21st century Malayalam literature?
A
Strict realism without ambiguity
B
Avoidance of urban settings
C
Focus on mythological retellings
D
Nonlinear narratives and existential themes
Question 149Single Answer
How did postmodernism influence modernity in Malayalam literature?
A
By rejecting experimentation
B
By promoting classical forms
C
Through deconstruction of traditional narratives
D
By avoiding global influences
Question 150Single Answer
What is a key theme in 21st century Malayalam Dalit literature?
A
Celebration of caste hierarchies
B
Rejection of social realism
C
Focus on urban cosmopolitanism
D
Resistance against caste oppression and identity assertion